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19 views7 pagesClass XII Assignment (XI - Work, Power and Energy)
The document discusses various physics problems related to work, power, and energy, including the effects of forces on bodies in motion and the calculations of power delivered to particles. It covers scenarios involving constant power, friction, and kinetic energy in different contexts, such as inclined planes and circular motion. The problems are designed for students preparing for competitive exams like IIT-JEE and NEET.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views7 pagesClass XII Assignment (XI - Work, Power and Energy)
The document discusses various physics problems related to work, power, and energy, including the effects of forces on bodies in motion and the calculations of power delivered to particles. It covers scenarios involving constant power, friction, and kinetic energy in different contexts, such as inclined planes and circular motion. The problems are designed for students preparing for competitive exams like IIT-JEE and NEET.
Uploaded by
kavitaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 7
__By R.P Sharma M.
1, A body of mass m stats from rest with a constant
‘power. If velocity ofthe body at displacement s is
vy then
(@ sev Osar
ser @ sav
2,A force F acting on a body (starting from rest)
depends on its displacement S as $= S-!. The
power delivered by F will depend on displacement
(@) ws
© si @ so
13, Power supplied to a particle of mass 2 kg varies
2
with time as P- 2 wat Here, «is in second. If
velocity of particle at r= 0is v= 0, the velocity of
particle at time ¢ = 2 § will be
(@) ms (®) 4 mis
(© 2ms (@ rims
4. A.constant power P is aplied to a particle of mass
im. The distance traveled by the particle when its
‘locity increases from v1 vis (neglet fiction)
@ 2@-8) © Fe)
© SG-2) FE)
The speed v reached by a.car of mass m, riven with
constant power P (after travelling through a
distance x and starting from rest), is given by
@ it wo ef
ef a2]
6. A block of mass m is released from rest from point
‘Aas shown in fg. 4.82 (a), (b) and (c. The velocity
fof the block at the lowest point ate vp ,
vg» vp respectively. Assume coefficient of kinetic
friction between surface and the block is same in
oy
tlewee ace
ata MPEP
(© "p= %e=% ~~ @ Ye>%D>¥F
rn A A
XM NK EX
zB tS?
IOURE 422
14 A block is moved from A to C along a horizontal,
plane AC and another block of same mass is moved
from A to C, firstly along inclined plane AB and
then along inclined plane BC. If W, and W, are
work done by the frictional force in the two cases,
then (coefficient of friction forall planes are same)
Physics For IIT-JEE (Main & Advanced), NEET and CBSE Board
‘ech (IIT Delhi), UGC-NET Qualified
Class - X11 Assignment Topic - (XI- Work, Power & Energy)
4 C
B ‘
FIGURE 4.83
@ m<¥, © m=",
© >My (@) one of these
$A block of mass m slides down a rough inclined
plane of inclination @ with horizontal with zero
Initial velocity. The coefficient of friction between
the bloc: and the plane is with @ < tan”! (ju).
Rate of work done against the force of friction at
time tis
(@) wimg? tsin @
(®) mg? (sin @ - pcos @)
(6) wimg? t cos @ (sin @— p.c0s 8)
@ wimg? tos @
9, A particle of mass m started from rest and is moving
ina circular path of constant radius r such that
centripetal acceleration a, is varying with time t as
a, = Hr where, k is a constant. The power
delivered to the particle, by the force acting on it,
is
(@) zero ) mee Pe
© mB Pr @ met
10, In Big, 4.84, a small mass m stats sliding down @
‘smooth and fixed circular track. Which of the
following graph best represents the variation of
‘magnitude of the force applied by the tack on the
‘mass and the angle 8? 4“
13,
AA simole pendulum is released from rest with the
string in horizontal position. The vertical component
‘of the velocity of te bob becomes maximum, when
the string makes an angle @ with the vertical. The
angle @ is equal to
&
@ 5
nal
(© Siw (3) @#
A fore of 5 is aplied on upper block a shown
in figure. The work done by lwer block on pper
block fora displacement 3m ofthe upper Blocks
(Take g = 10 mis?)
Bool
lkg_ }-—+F=05N
FIGURE 4.55
(@t5 4
Ww 2d @ -25
‘An object of mass'm is projected at gi arigle 60°
and with velocity u. Its kinetic energy, when it has
‘completed horizontal distance equal to one-third of
its range, is
(a) 13 mu () 28 mu
(©) 6 mu (8m
The kinetic energy {of a pwticle moving aloag a
circle of radius R depends upon the distance 5 as
K-=cs?. The force acting on the particle is
”
; :
(a) 20% © 201
z
wre !
Apatice of as ane ag of eng
is describing circular tacton on a smooth plane
Inclined at an angle c with the horizonsl, For the
particle to reach the highest point, us velocity at
the lowest point should exceed
(@ Sei & \Sei(eosa+1)
(oe) Sahane @ Sglsine
Consider the spring block system shown in fig. 4.86.
Initially block m is in equilibrium. Then m is
displaced by a small distance h, Find the maximum
speed of the block.
FIGURE 4.86
9.
‘Two block of masses m = 1 kg and my = 2 kp ere
connected by a non-deformed light spring, They are
lying on a rough horizontal surface. The coefficien
of friction between the blocks and the si.
04, What minimum cons
applied in horizontal dnc
‘m, in order to shift the oth
2a Hao a
FIGURE 4.87
an NW
@ N (o 25N
In fig. 4.88 shown, the blocks A and 2 are of the
same mass M and the mass of the block C is M,,
Friction is present only under block A. The whole
system is suddenly released from the state of rest
‘The minimom coefficient of friction to keep the
block A inthe state of rest is equal to
4 FOI B
lc
FIGURE 4.08
M 2M,
oy o =
™ uM
4,
© a one of
of (@) none ofthese
‘A block of mass m is connected to a spring of force
‘Constant k Initially the block is at rest and the spring
‘has natural length. A constant force F is applied
horizontally towards right. The maximum speed of
the block willbe (there is no friction between block
and the surface)
K
THT fr
FIGURE 4.59
F E
@) Time (b) rd
vir Sa
° me nk
A block of mass m has initial velocity u along +x-
axis. The block stops after covering dis
causing similar extension in the spring of spring
‘constant k holding it. If y is the kinetic friction
‘between the block and the surface on which it was
‘moving, the distance s is given by
| wmmer-f= fs
FIGURE 4.90
(ay Spb? 9?
Scanned win Camocanmey legen
© Elta pew
© ive rn? 62+ mut)! une]
ey Wee 2
1 El uth e2 ni!” me |
2. “ 491% veleed from 5
Polley and spring are massless and ti irieton
absent everywhere,
Sk
kg
FIGURE 4.91
weds Sa desves the
‘contact with ground is (Force constant ofthe spin,
= 40 Nim and g = 10 m/s?)
(@) Vis ) 2V2 mis
(o) 2 m/s (@) 42m
22, 4 block tied between two identicel springs isin
equilibrium. If upper spring 1s cut, then the
acceleration of the block just alles eat 2 3 ms-*
"Now if instead of upper sting, lower spr
en the accelevation uf te biock just after the cut
will be (Take g= 10 mis?)
a (0) Sas
(o) 10 ms (a) 25 me?
123, A smooth sphere of radius & is made to translate in
‘straight line with a constant acceleration a = g. A
particle kept on the top of the sphere is released
from there at zero velocity with respect to the
sphere. The speed of particle with respect to the
sphere as a function of angle @ a it slides down is
Rg sin B+ cos8)
(o) Rend e088)
2
() [Re + eos8— sin)
to) (eRgsin6
(ad (2Rg(I+sin@-cos8)
24, A particle of mass m is whirled in vertical eucle
With the help of a thread. Ifthe maximum tension
in the thread is double its minimum value, then the
value of minimum tension in the thread will be
(a) omg (b) ze10
() 3g (@) can't be found
25, Fig. 4.8 shows a body A atthe top ofa frictionless
fixed hemispherical inverted bowl of radius R. If
the body starts slipping from the highest point, then
the horizontal distance between the point where it
leaves contact with sphere and the point at which
the body was placed is
4
FIGURE 4.93,
@ ) ER
BR
3
) BR vir
T Or
Atal spend byl Snags vere
plane so thas aceleration in he exteme poston
thdlowest poston se malin mau. Te an
fal is Seton cme pao lb
(@) tant 2) (tan (V2)
fo) tan !(L 2taa!{ 4
© I} @ (5
227, Aiock of mas 2 kis placed on anober lock of
mass 3 kg on shrizona tions lors shown
in ig, 4.94, Initially both are at rest. A force Fis
applied on 3 kg at an arbitrary angle to pull the
system horizontally. The instant at which both
blocks travel through 20 m, the speed of both is 10
ts, Work done by the friction on 3 kg block is
THE
rr
akg
FIGURE 4.94
(@ 1005 ©) ~ 1003
© 1501 (@ ~1505
28, A system consists of two identical masses A and B
cof mass m each connected to ends of a massless
spring of force constant k as shown in figure. The
‘minimum force F applied vertically downwards on
‘A, such that on its release, B will leave the floor is (a) me () 2g
fc) 3 me @ 4mg
29 A chain of length L is suspended from a strip of
ubber of natural length and is in equilibrium in
the position shown in fig 4.96. The chain is then
‘cut a point A. Determine the length x knowing that
the top of remaining portion of the chain will rise
sufficiently to just touch the ceiling
4
0%
FIGURE 4.96
(a) La ( Us
(©) 34 @ UB
ar orbit of radius r under
jcle moves ina circul
30. A parti “
the influence of an attractive force F =
‘Aisa constant. Ifthe potential energy of the particle
ie zero at a very large distance from the centre of
the circular orbit, the total energy ofthe particle in
the circular orbit is
where
A
@ -fs @o
i
o4 w-4
si. netting penn inp
‘a horizontal velocity /Sgi in its equilibrium
position. Variation in speed v with the height
Cove’ the starting point is best represented by
%
@
7
©
@
2
32: Fig. 4.68 shows the vertical section of frictionless
surface. A block of mass 2 kg is released from the
position A. Its KE as it reaches the position Cis
4
c
14m
i Tm
FIGURE 4.68
(@ 1805 © wos
403 (@ 2805
33+ A ball of mass m is dropped from height A on a
platform fixed at the top of a vertical spring. See
fig. 4.69. The platform is depressed by a distance
x. What is the spring constant?
FIGURE 4.69
(a) 2 mghis? (8) 2 mele
(0) 2mg (hays? (a) 2 mg (h + ak
34. A beavy stone is thrown fom acl of height h
with a speed v. The stone will hit ground with
‘maximum speed if it is thrown
(@) vertically downward
(®) vertically upward (c) horizontally
(@) the speed does not depend on the initial
direction
357 A rod mass M and length islying ona orizontal
table . The work done in making it stand on one
end will be
(@) Mg (b) Mp2
(©) Mga (2 Meh.
36. A uniform chain of length L and mass M is lying on
«smooth able and one third ofits length is hanging
vertically down over the edge of the table. If g is
acceleration due to gravity, the work required to
ull the hanging parton to the table is
Scanned win Camocanmel (a) Mat (b) MeL
(0) Mga. (d) Mguis,
37 A uniform chain of length 2 mis held on a smooth
horizontal table so that half of it hangs over the
edge. If i is released from rest the velocity with
Which it leaves the table will be nearest to
(a) 2s (6) 4 avs
(©) 6 mis (@8ms
33. & uniform flexible chain of mass m and length 2 1
hangs in equilibrium over a smooth horizontal pin of
‘negligible diameter. One end of the chain is given a
‘small vertical displacement so that the chain slips over
the pin, The speed of chain when it leaves the pin is
© Sat oli
© fet @ fie
39+ A pantcl is released from a height H. Consider
potential energy tobe zero at height equal to zero.
A certain height, its kinetic energy is two times its
Potential energy. Height and speed of particle at
that instant ae
4 a 4,
OVS OTT
aa fiat #
0 Pw Beat
2. In fig. 4.70, my and m, ( = 60°, The power
delivered by all the forces acting on the bob at angle
= 30° will be (g = 10 nus?)
@ BSW (204
(©) 46W @ Zero
#4-A particle moves on a ough horizontal ground with
some initial velocity say vp. If @/4)th of its kinetic
energy is lost in fiction in time fg, then coefficient
of friction between the particle and the ground is
we Yo
© Fen © Ser
0 e
og ox
A block is released from the top of two inclined
rough surfaces of height h each. The angle of
inclination of the two planes are 30° and 60°
respectively. All other factors (e.g, coefficient of
fiction, mass of block et.) are same in both the
cases, Let Ky and K; be the kinetic energies ofthe
block atthe bottom ofthe plane in two cases. Then
@ k=, © Kk,
(0 K