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SSC CGL Polity Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on Indian Polity, covering key topics such as the Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights and Duties, the structure of Union and State Governments, and the Judiciary. It also discusses the Federal System, Emergency Provisions, various Constitutional and Non-Constitutional Bodies, and local governance through Panchayati Raj and Municipalities. Additionally, it includes miscellaneous topics related to the Constitution's schedules and important articles.

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20 views3 pages

SSC CGL Polity Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on Indian Polity, covering key topics such as the Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights and Duties, the structure of Union and State Governments, and the Judiciary. It also discusses the Federal System, Emergency Provisions, various Constitutional and Non-Constitutional Bodies, and local governance through Panchayati Raj and Municipalities. Additionally, it includes miscellaneous topics related to the Constitution's schedules and important articles.

Uploaded by

ssitanshu26
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Indian Polity Notes for SSC CGL (Complete & Systematic)

1. Introduction to Indian Polity

- Meaning and significance of polity

- Sources of Indian Constitution

- Salient features of the Indian Constitution

- Preamble of the Constitution

2. The Constitution of India

- Historical background (Acts before 1947, Constituent Assembly)

- Schedules of the Constitution

- Important amendments (42nd, 44th, 73rd, 74th, 86th, 101st)

3. Fundamental Rights and Duties

- Article 12 to 35: Fundamental Rights

- Right to Equality (14-18)

- Right to Freedom (19-22)

- Right against Exploitation (23-24)

- Right to Freedom of Religion (25-28)

- Cultural and Educational Rights (29-30)

- Right to Constitutional Remedies (32)

- Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)

4. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)

- Classification: Socialist, Gandhian, Liberal-Intellectual

- Comparison with Fundamental Rights

5. Union Government

- President (election, powers, impeachment)

- Vice-President

- Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

- Parliament

- Lok Sabha

- Rajya Sabha
- Parliamentary Committees

- Legislative process

6. State Government

- Governor

- Chief Minister and Council of Ministers

- State Legislature

7. Judiciary

- Supreme Court

- High Courts

- Subordinate Courts

- Judicial Review and Judicial Activism

8. Federal System

- Centre-State Relations

- Inter-State Council

- Zonal Councils

9. Emergency Provisions

- National Emergency (Article 352)

- State Emergency (Article 356)

- Financial Emergency (Article 360)

10. Constitutional and Non-Constitutional Bodies

- Election Commission

- UPSC and SPSC

- Finance Commission

- CAG

- NITI Aayog

- National Human Rights Commission

11. Panchayati Raj and Municipalities


- 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments

- Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zila Parishad

- Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Council, Municipal Corporation

12. Miscellaneous Topics

- Official Language

- Schedules of Constitution

- Important Articles (e.g. 370, 356, 368, 32, 21)

- Constitutional vs Statutory Bodies

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