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1969 BC MC Exam (With Answers)

This document is a collection of multiple-choice questions from the 1969 AP Calculus BC exam, covering various topics such as limits, derivatives, integrals, and the Mean Value Theorem. Each question presents a mathematical problem with multiple answer choices, testing students' understanding of calculus concepts. The questions range from evaluating integrals to analyzing the behavior of functions and their derivatives.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views17 pages

1969 BC MC Exam (With Answers)

This document is a collection of multiple-choice questions from the 1969 AP Calculus BC exam, covering various topics such as limits, derivatives, integrals, and the Mean Value Theorem. Each question presents a mathematical problem with multiple answer choices, testing students' understanding of calculus concepts. The questions range from evaluating integrals to analyzing the behavior of functions and their derivatives.

Uploaded by

justinxia7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1969 AP Calculus BC: Section I

90 Minutes—No Calculator

Note: In this examination, ln x denotes the natural logarithm of x (that is, logarithm to the base e).

1 t
1. The asymptotes of the graph of the parametric equations x = , y = are
t t +1
(A) x = 0, y = 0 (B) x = 0 only (C) x = −1, y = 0
(D) x = −1 only (E) x = 0, y = 1

2. What are the coordinates of the inflection point on the graph of y = ( x + 1) arctan x ?

⎛ π⎞ ⎛ π⎞
(A) ( −1, 0 ) (B) ( 0, 0 ) (C) ( 0,1) (D) ⎜1, ⎟ (E) ⎜1, ⎟
⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ 2⎠

3. The Mean Value Theorem guarantees the existence of a special point on the graph of y = x
between ( 0, 0 ) and ( 4, 2 ) . What are the coordinates of this point?

(A) ( 2,1)
(B) (1,1)
(C) ( 2, 2 )
⎛1 1 ⎞
(D) ⎜2, ⎟
⎝ 2⎠
(E) None of the above

8 dx
4. ∫0 1+ x
=

3
(A) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D) 4 (E) 6
2

dy
5. If 3 x 2 + 2 xy + y 2 = 2, then the value of at x = 1 is
dx

(A) –2 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 4 (E) not defined

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 10


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1969 AP Calculus BC: Section I
8 8
⎛1 ⎞ ⎛1⎞
8⎜ + h ⎟ − 8⎜ ⎟
2 ⎝2⎠ ?
6. What is lim ⎝ ⎠
h →0 h
1
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) The limit does not exist.
2
(E) It cannot be determined from the information given.

k
7. For what value of k will x + have a relative maximum at x = −2?
x

(A) –4 (B) –2 (C) 2 (D) 4 (E) None of these

8. If h( x) = f 2 ( x) − g 2 ( x) , f ′( x) = − g ( x) , and g ′( x) = f ( x), then h′( x) =

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) −4 f ( x ) g ( x )

(D) ( − g ( x) )2 − ( f ( x) )2 (E) −2 ( − g ( x ) + f ( x ) )

9. The area of the closed region bounded by the polar graph of r = 3 + cos θ is given by the integral

2π π π 2
(A) ∫0 3 + cos θ d θ (B) ∫0 3 + cos θ d θ (C) 2∫
0
( 3 + cos θ ) d θ
π π 2
(D) ∫ 0 ( 3 + cos θ ) d θ (E) 2∫
0
3 + cos θ d θ

1 x2
10. ∫0 x2 + 1
dx =

4−π 1 4+π
(A) (B) ln 2 (C) 0 (D) ln 2 (E)
4 2 4

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 11


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1969 AP Calculus BC: Section I
⎛ 1⎞
11. The point on the curve x 2 + 2 y = 0 that is nearest the point ⎜ 0, − ⎟ occurs where y is
⎝ 2⎠
1
(A)
2
(B) 0
1
(C) −
2
(D) −1
(E) none of the above

x 2
12. If F ( x) = ∫ e −t dt , then F ′( x) =
0
2
− x2 − x2 e− x +1
(A) 2 xe (B) −2 xe (C) −e
− x2 + 1
2 2
(D) e− x − 1 (E) e− x

π
13. The region bounded by the x-axis and the part of the graph of y = cos x between x = − and
2
π π
x= is separated into two regions by the line x = k . If the area of the region for − ≤ x ≤ k is
2 2
π
three times the area of the region for k ≤ x ≤ , then k =
2

⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ π π π
(A) arcsin ⎜ ⎟ (B) arcsin ⎜ ⎟ (C) (D) (E)
⎝4⎠ ⎝3⎠ 6 4 3

dy
14. If y = x 2 + 2 and u = 2 x − 1, then =
du

2 x2 − 2 x + 4
(A) (B) 6 x2 − 2 x + 4 (C) x2
( 2 x − 1) 2

1
(D) x (E)
x

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 12


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1969 AP Calculus BC: Section I
15. If f ′( x) and g ′( x) exist and f ′( x) > g ′( x) for all real x, then the graph of y = f ( x) and the graph
of y = g ( x)

(A) intersect exactly once.


(B) intersect no more than once.
(C) do not intersect.
(D) could intersect more than once.
(E) have a common tangent at each point of intersection.

16. If y is a function x such that y′ > 0 for all x and y′′ < 0 for all x, which of the following could be
part of the graph of y = f ( x) ?

17. The graph of y = 5 x 4 − x5 has a point of inflection at

(A) ( 0, 0 ) only (B) ( 3,162 ) only (C) ( 4, 256 ) only


(D) ( 0, 0 ) and ( 3,162 ) (E) ( 0, 0 ) and ( 4, 256 )

18. If f ( x) = 2 + x − 3 for all x, then the value of the derivative f ′( x) at x = 3 is

(A) −1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2 (E) nonexistent

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 13


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1969 AP Calculus BC: Section I
ln t
19. A point moves on the x-axis in such a way that its velocity at time t ( t > 0 ) is given by v = .
t
At what value of t does v attain its maximum?
1 3
(A) 1 (B) e2 (C) e (D) e2
(E) There is no maximum value for v.

x
20. An equation for a tangent to the graph of y = arcsin at the origin is
2
(A) x − 2y = 0 (B) x− y =0 (C) x=0
(D) y=0 (E) π x − 2y = 0

21. At x = 0 , which of the following is true of the function f defined by f ( x) = x 2 + e −2 x ?

(A) f is increasing.
(B) f is decreasing.
(C) f is discontinuous.
(D) f has a relative minimum.
(E) f has a relative maximum.

x 1
22. If f ( x) = ∫ dt , which of the following is FALSE?
0 3
t +2

(A) f (0) = 0

(B) f is continuous at x for all x ≥ 0 .

(C) f (1) > 0

1
(D) f ′(1) =
3
(E) f (−1) > 0

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 14


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1969 AP Calculus BC: Section I
dy −x
23. If the graph of y = f ( x) contains the point ( 0, 2 ) , = and f ( x) > 0 for all x, then f ( x) =
dx ye x 2
2
(A) 3+e − x (B) 3 + e− x (C) 1 + e− x
2 2
(D) 3+e − x (E) 3+e x

dy
24. If sin x = e y , 0 < x < π, what is in terms of x ?
dx
(A) − tan x (B) − cot x (C) cot x (D) tan x (E) csc x

1
25. A region in the plane is bounded by the graph of y = , the x-axis, the line x = m , and the line
x
x = 2m , m > 0 . The area of this region

(A) is independent of m .
(B) increases as m increases.
(C) decreases as m increases.
1 1
(D) decreases as m increases when m < ; increases as m increases when m > .
2 2
1 1
(E) increases as m increases when m < ; decreases as m increases when m > .
2 2

1
26. ∫0 x 2 − 2 x + 1 dx is

(A) −1
1
(B) −
2
1
(C)
2
(D) 1
(E) none of the above

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 15


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1969 AP Calculus BC: Section I
dy
27. If = tan x , then y =
dx

1
(A) tan 2 x + C (B) sec 2 x + C (C) ln sec x + C
2
(D) ln cos x + C (E) sec x tan x + C

e2 x − 1
28. What is lim ?
x→0 tan x

(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2 (E) The limit does not exist.

∫0 ( )
1 2 −2
29. 4− x dx =

2− 3 2 3 −3 3 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
3 4 12 3 2


(−1) n x n
30. ∑ n ! is the Taylor series about zero for which of the following functions?
n =0

(A) sin x (B) cos x (C) ex (D) e− x (E) ln(1 + x)

31. If f ′( x) = − f ( x) and f (1) = 1, then f ( x) =

1 −2 x + 2
(A) e (B) e − x −1 (C) e1− x (D) e− x (E) −e x
2

32. For what values of x does the series 1 + 2 x + 3x + 4 x + + nx + converge?

(A) No values of x (B) x < −1 (C) x ≥ −1 (D) x > −1 (E) All values of x

33. What is the average (mean) value of 3t 3 − t 2 over the interval −1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ?

11 7 33
(A) (B) (C) 8 (D) (E) 16
4 2 4

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 16


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1969 AP Calculus BC: Section I

34. Which of the following is an equation of a curve that intersects at right angles every curve of the
1
family y = + k (where k takes all real values)?
x
1 1
(A) y = − x (B) y = − x 2 (C) y = − x3 (D) y = x3 (E) y = ln x
3 3

35. At t = 0 a particle starts at rest and moves along a line in such a way that at time t its acceleration
is 24t 2 feet per second per second. Through how many feet does the particle move during the first
2 seconds?

(A) 32 (B) 48 (C) 64 (D) 96 (E) 192

36. The approximate value of y = 4 + sin x at x = 0.12 , obtained from the tangent to the graph at
x = 0, is

(A) 2.00 (B) 2.03 (C) 2.06 (D) 2.12 (E) 2.24

37. Of the following choices of δ , which is the largest that could be used successfully with an
arbitrary ε in an epsilon-delta proof of lim (1 − 3x ) = −5?
x →2

ε ε ε
(A) δ = 3ε (B) δ=ε (C) δ= (D) δ= (E) δ=
2 4 5

( )
(2−3 x )
38. If f ( x) = x 2 + 1 , then f ′(1) =

1 3 1 1
(A) − ln(8e) (B) − ln(8e) (C) − ln(2) (D) − (E)
2 2 2 8

1 dy
39. If y = tan u , u = v − , and v = ln x , what is the value of at x = e ?
v dx

1 2
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) (E) sec 2 e
e e

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 17


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1969 AP Calculus BC: Section I
1 1
40. If n is a non-negative integer, then ∫0 x
n
dx = ∫
0
(1 − x )n dx for

(A) no n (B) n even, only (C) n odd, only


(D) nonzero n, only (E) all n

⎧⎪ f ( x) = 8 − x 2 for − 2 ≤ x ≤ 2, 3
41. If ⎨
⎪⎩ f ( x) = x
2
elsewhere ,
then ∫ −1 f ( x) dx is a number between

(A) 0 and 8 (B) 8 and 16 (C) 16 and 24 (D) 24 and 32 (E) 32 and 40

∫x cos x dx = f ( x) − ∫ 2 x sin x dx, then f ( x) =


2
42. If

(A) 2sin x + 2 x cos x + C

(B) x 2 sin x + C

(C) 2 x cos x − x 2 sin x + C


(D) 4 cos x − 2 x sin x + C

(E) ( 2 − x2 ) cos x − 4sin x + C


43. Which of the following integrals gives the length of the graph of y = tan x between x = a and
π
x = b , where 0 < a < b < ?
2

b
(A) ∫a x 2 + tan 2 x dx

b
(B) ∫a x + tan x dx

b
(C) ∫a 1 + sec 2 x dx

b
(D) ∫a 1 + tan 2 x dx

b
(E) ∫a 1 + sec 4 x dx

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 18


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1969 AP Calculus BC: Section I
44. If f ′′( x) − f ′( x) − 2 f ( x) = 0, f ′(0) = −2, and f (0) = 2, then f (1) =

(A) e 2 + e −1 (B) 1 C) 0 (D) e 2 (E) 2e −1


( x + 1)k
45. The complete interval of convergence of the series ∑ k2
is
k =1

(A) 0< x<2 (B) 0≤ x≤2 (C) −2 < x ≤ 0

(D) −2 ≤ x < 0 (E) −2 ≤ x ≤ 0

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 19


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1969 Answer Key

1969 AB 1969 BC

1. B 24. C 1. C 24. C
2. C 25. A 2. E 25. A
3. B 26. C 3. B 26. C
4. D 27. C 4. D 27. C
5. E 28. C 5. E 28. D
6. B 29. A 6. B 29. C
7. D 30. E 7. D 30. D
8. B 31. C 8. C 31. C
9. C 32. B 9. D 32. B
10. E 33. A 10. A 33. A
11. B 34. D 11. B 34. D
12. A 35. A 12. E 35. A
13. C 36. B 13. C 36. B
14. E 37. D 14. D 37. D
15. B 38. C 15. B 38. A
16. B 39. D 16. B 39. D
17. B 40. E 17. B 40. E
18. E 41. D 18. E 41. D
19. C 42. D 19. C 42. B
20. A 43. D 20. A 43. E
21. B 44. C 21. B 44. E
22. E 45. D 22. E 45. E
23. C 23. D

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 153


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1969 Calculus BC Solutions

1. C For horizontal asymptotes consider the limit as x → ±∞ : t → 0 ⇒ y = 0 is an asymptote


For vertical asymptotes consider the limit as y → ±∞ : t → −1 ⇒ x = −1 is an asymptote

x +1
2. E y = ( x + 1) tan −1 x , y′ = 2
+ tan −1 x
1+ x

y′′ =
(1 + x 2 ) (1) − ( x + 1)( 2 x )
+
1
=
2 − 2x

(1 + x2 ) (1 + x2 )
2
1 + x2 2

y′′ changes sign at x = 1 only . The point of inflection is 1, π ( 2 )


1 1 2
3. B y = x , y′ = . By the Mean Value Theorem we have = ⇒ c = 1.
2 x 2 c 4

The point is (1,1).

8 dx 8
4. D ∫0 1+ x
dx = 2 1 + x
0
= 2(3 − 1) = 4

−2 y − 6 x
5. E Using implicit differentiation, 6 x + 2 xy′ + 2 y + 2 y ⋅ y′ = 0 . Therefore y′ = .
2x + 2 y
When x = 1, 3 + 2 y + y 2 = 2 ⇒ 0 = y 2 + 2 y + 1 = ( y + 1) 2 ⇒ y = −1
dy
Therefore 2 x + 2 y = 0 and so is not defined at x = 1 .
dx

1
6. B This is the derivative of f ( x ) = 8 x8 at x = .
2
7
⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ 1
f ′ ⎜ ⎟ = 64 ⎜ ⎟ =
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠ 2

k k
7. D With f ( x) = x + , we need 0 = f ′(−2) = 1 − and so k = 4. Since f ′′(−2) < 0 for k = 4, f
x 4
does have a relative maximum at x = −2 .

8. C h′( x) = 2 f ( x) ⋅ f ′( x) − 2 g ( x) ⋅ g ′( x) = 2 f ( x) ⋅ ( − g ( x) ) − 2 g ( x) ⋅ f ( x) = −4 f ( x) ⋅ g ( x)

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 166


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1969 Calculus BC Solutions
1 2π
( ) 1 π
( ) π
2 2
( 3 + cos θ ) d θ
2 ∫0 2 ∫0
9. D A= 3 + cos θ dθ = 2 ⋅ 3 + cos θ dθ = ∫
0

x2 x2 + 1 − 1 1 ⎛ x2 + 1 1 ⎞
( ) 0 = 1 − π4 = 4 −4 π
1 1 1
10. A ∫0 dx = ∫ dx = ∫ ⎜ − ⎟ dx = x − tan −1 x
x2 + 1 0 2
x +1 ⎜ 2
0 x +1 x +1 2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

⎛ x2 ⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
11. B Let L be the distance from ⎜ x , − ⎟ and ⎜ 0, − ⎟ .
⎜ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 2⎠

2
⎛ x2 1 ⎞
L = ( x − 0) + ⎜ − ⎟
2 2
⎜ 2 2⎟
⎝ ⎠
dL ⎛x 2
1⎞
2L ⋅ = 2x + 2 ⎜ − ⎟ ( x)
dx ⎜ 2 2⎟
⎝ ⎠
⎛ x2 1 ⎞
2x + 2 ⎜ − ⎟ ( x)
dL
=
⎜ 2 2⎟
⎝ ⎠ = = =
2
2 x + x3 − x x3 + x x x + 1 ( )
dx 2L 2L 2L 2L

dL dL
< 0 for all x < 0 and > 0 for all x > 0 , so the minimum distance occurs at x = 0 .
dx dx

The nearest point is the origin.

x 2 2
12. E By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, if F ( x ) = ∫ e−t dt then F ′ ( x ) = e− x .
0

k π2 ⎛ π⎞ ⎛ π ⎞
13. C ∫ −π 2 cos x dx = 3∫ k cos x dx ; sin k − sin ⎜ − ⎟ = 3 ⎜ sin − sin k ⎟
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠

sin k + 1 = 3 − 3sin k ; 4sin k = 2 ⇒ k = π


6

dy dy dx ⎛1⎞
14. D y = x 2 + 2 and u = 2 x − 1, = ⋅ = ( 2x ) ⎜ ⎟ = x
du dx du ⎝2⎠

15. B The graphs do not need to intersect (eg. f ( x) = −e − x and g ( x) = e − x ) . The graphs could
intersect (e.g. f ( x) = 2 x and g ( x) = x ). However, if they do intersect, they will intersect no
more than once because f ( x) grows faster than g ( x) .

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 167


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1969 Calculus BC Solutions
16. B y′ > 0 ⇒ y is increasing; y′′ < 0 ⇒ the graph is concave down . Only B meets these
conditions.

17. B y′ = 20 x3 − 5 x 4 , y′′ = 60 x 2 − 20 x3 = 20 x 2 ( 3 − x ) . The only sign change in y′′ is at x = 3 .


The only point of inflection is (3,162) .

18. E There is no derivative at the vertex which is located at x = 3 .

dv 1 − ln t dv
19. C = 2 > 0 for 0 < t < e and < 0 for t > e , thus v has its maximum at t = e .
dt t dt

1
2 1 1
20. A y (0) = 0 and y′(0) = = = . The tangent line is
x2 x =0 4 − x2 x =0 2
1−
4
1
y= x ⇒ x − 2y = 0 .
2

21. B f ′( x) = 2 x − 2e−2 x , f ′(0) = −2 , so f is decreasing

x 1 −1 1 0 1
22. E f ( x) = ∫ dt , f ( −1) = ∫ dt = − ∫ dt < 0
0 3 0 3 −1 3
t +2 t +2 t +2
f ( −1) < 0 so E is false.

2
dy − xe− x 2 2
23. D = ⇒ 2 y dy = −2 xe − x dx ⇒ y 2 = e − x + C
dx y
2 2
4 = 1 + C ⇒ C = 3 ; y 2 = e− x + 3 ⇒ y = e− x + 3

cos x
24. C y = ln sin x , y′ = = cot x
sin x

2m 1 2m
25. A ∫m dx = ln x = ln ( 2m ) − ln ( m ) = ln 2 so the area is independent of m.
x m

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 168


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1969 Calculus BC Solutions
1
1 1 1 1 1
x − 1 dx = ∫ − ( x − 1) dx = −
( ) = 2
26. C ∫0 x 2 − 2 x + 1 dx = ∫
0 0 2
x − 1
0 2

Alternatively, the graph of the region is a right triangle with vertices at (0,0), (0,1), and (1,0).
1
The area is .
2

sin x
27. C ∫ tan x dx = ∫ cos x dx = − ln cos x + C = ln sec x + C

e2 x − 1 2e 2 x
28. D Use L’Hôpital’s Rule: lim = lim =2
x →0 tan x x→0 sec 2 x

29. C Make the subsitution x = 2sin θ ⇒ dx = 2 cos θ d θ.


−3 π

∫0 (4 − x )
1 π 2 cos θ 1 π6 1 6 1 3 3
2 2
dx = ∫ 6
3
d θ = ∫ sec 2
θ d θ = tan θ = ⋅ =
0 8cos θ 4 0 4 0 4 3 12


xn ∞
( −1)n x n
30. D Substitute − x for x in ∑ n ! = e x to get ∑ n!
= e− x
n =0 n =0
dy
31. C = − y ⇒ y = ce− x and 1 = ce−1 ⇒ c = e ; y = e ⋅ e− x = e1− x
dx


1
32. B 1 + 2 x + 3x + 4 x + " + n x + " = ∑ p
where p = − x . This is a p-series and is
n =1 n
convergent if p > 1 ⇒ − x > 1 ⇒ x < −1 .

1 2 3 2 1⎛ 3 1 ⎞ 2 1 ⎛⎛ 8 ⎞ ⎛ 3 1 ⎞ ⎞ 11
33. A ∫
3 −1
3t − t dt = ⎜ t 4 − t 3 ⎟
3⎝ 4 3 ⎠
= ⎜ ⎜12 − ⎟ − ⎜ + ⎟ ⎟ =
−1 3 ⎝ ⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 4 3⎠⎠ 4

1 1
34. D y′ = − , so the desired curve satisfies y ′ = x 2 ⇒ y = x3 + C
x2 3

35. A a ( t ) = 24t 2 , v(t ) = 8t 3 + C and v(0) = 0 ⇒ C = 0. The particle is always moving to the
2 2
right, so distance = ∫0 8t 3dt = 2t 4
0
= 32 .

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 169


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1969 Calculus BC Solutions
cos 0 1
36. B y = 4 + sin x , y (0) = 2, y′(0) = = . The linear approximation to y is
2 4 + sin 0 4
1 1
L( x ) = 2 + x . L(1.2) = 2 + (1.2) = 2.03
4 4

37. D This item uses the formal definition of a limit and is no longer part of the AP Course
Description. Need to have (1 − 3 x) − (−5) < ε whenever 0 < x − 2 < δ.
(1 − 3 x) − (−5) = 6 − 3 x = 3 x − 2 < ε if x−2 < ε/3.
Thus we can use any δ < ε / 3 . Of the five choices, the largest satisfying this condition is
δ = ε/4.

1
38. A Note f (1) = . Take the natural logarithm of each side of the equation and then
2
differentiate.

f ′( x)
ln f ( x) = (2 − 3x) ln x 2 + 1 ; ( ) f ( x)
2x
= (2 − 3 x) ⋅ 2
x +1
− 3ln x 2 + 1 ( )


2
2


1
2
1
2
1
f ′(1) = f (1) ⎜ (−1) ⋅ − 3ln(2) ⎟ ⇒ f ′(1) = ( −1 − 3ln 2 ) = − ln e + ln 23 = − ln 8e
2
( )

39. D x = e ⇒ v = 1, u = 0, y = 0;
dy dy du dv
=

(
1 ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞
)
⋅ ⋅ = sec 2 u ⎜ 1 + 2 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ = (1)( 2 ) e−1 =
dx du dv dx ⎝ v ⎠⎝ x ⎠
2
e
( )
1
40. E One solution technique is to evaluate each integral and note that the value is for each.
n +1

1 0 1
∫ 0 (1 − x ) dx = ∫ u n ( −du ) = ∫ u n du .
n
Another technique is to use the substitution u = 1 − x ;
1 0
1 n 1 n
Integrals do not depend on the variable that is used and so ∫0 u du is the same as ∫0 x dx .

( )
2 3
3 2 3 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 1 3
41. D ∫ −1 f ( x ) dx = ∫ 8 − x 2 dx + ∫ x 2 dx = ⎜ 8 x − x3 ⎟ + x = 27 1
−1 2 ⎝ 3 ⎠ −1 3 2 3

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 170


Copyright © 2005 by College Board. All rights reserved. Available at apcentral.collegeboard.com.
1969 Calculus BC Solutions

∫x
2
42. B Use the technique of antiderivatives by parts to evaluate cos x dx
u = x2 dv = cos x dx
du = 2 x dx v = sin x
f ( x) − ∫ 2 x sin x dx = ∫ x 2 cos x dx = x 2 sin x − ∫ 2 x sin x dx + C

f ( x) = x 2 sin x + C

2
⎛ dy ⎞
( )
b b 2 b
43. E L=∫ 1 + ⎜ ⎟ dx = ∫ 1 + sec 2 x dx = ∫ 1 + sec 4 x dx
a ⎝ dx ⎠ a a

44. E y′′ − y′ − 2 y = 0, y′(0) = −2, y (0) = 2 ; the characteristic equation is r 2 − r − 2 = 0 .

The solutions are r = −1, r = 2 so the general solution to the differential equation is

y = c1e − x + c2e 2 x with y′ = −c1e− x + 2c2 e2 x . Using the initial conditions we have the system:

2 = c1 + c2 and − 2 = −c1 + 2c2 ⇒ c2 = 0, c1 = 2 . The solution is f ( x) = 2e− x ⇒ f (1) = 2e −1 .

45. E The ratio test shows that the series is convergent for any value of x that makes x + 1 < 1 .
The solutions to x + 1 = 1 are the endpoints of the interval of convergence. Test x = −2 and

( −1)k ∞
1
x = 0 in the series. The resulting series are ∑ k 2
and ∑ k2 which are both convergent.
k =1 k =1
The interval is −2 ≤ x ≤ 0 .

AP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 171


Copyright © 2005 by College Board. All rights reserved. Available at apcentral.collegeboard.com.

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