1969 BC MC Exam (With Answers)
1969 BC MC Exam (With Answers)
90 Minutes—No Calculator
Note: In this examination, ln x denotes the natural logarithm of x (that is, logarithm to the base e).
1 t
1. The asymptotes of the graph of the parametric equations x = , y = are
t t +1
(A) x = 0, y = 0 (B) x = 0 only (C) x = −1, y = 0
(D) x = −1 only (E) x = 0, y = 1
2. What are the coordinates of the inflection point on the graph of y = ( x + 1) arctan x ?
⎛ π⎞ ⎛ π⎞
(A) ( −1, 0 ) (B) ( 0, 0 ) (C) ( 0,1) (D) ⎜1, ⎟ (E) ⎜1, ⎟
⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
3. The Mean Value Theorem guarantees the existence of a special point on the graph of y = x
between ( 0, 0 ) and ( 4, 2 ) . What are the coordinates of this point?
(A) ( 2,1)
(B) (1,1)
(C) ( 2, 2 )
⎛1 1 ⎞
(D) ⎜2, ⎟
⎝ 2⎠
(E) None of the above
8 dx
4. ∫0 1+ x
=
3
(A) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D) 4 (E) 6
2
dy
5. If 3 x 2 + 2 xy + y 2 = 2, then the value of at x = 1 is
dx
k
7. For what value of k will x + have a relative maximum at x = −2?
x
(D) ( − g ( x) )2 − ( f ( x) )2 (E) −2 ( − g ( x ) + f ( x ) )
9. The area of the closed region bounded by the polar graph of r = 3 + cos θ is given by the integral
2π π π 2
(A) ∫0 3 + cos θ d θ (B) ∫0 3 + cos θ d θ (C) 2∫
0
( 3 + cos θ ) d θ
π π 2
(D) ∫ 0 ( 3 + cos θ ) d θ (E) 2∫
0
3 + cos θ d θ
1 x2
10. ∫0 x2 + 1
dx =
4−π 1 4+π
(A) (B) ln 2 (C) 0 (D) ln 2 (E)
4 2 4
x 2
12. If F ( x) = ∫ e −t dt , then F ′( x) =
0
2
− x2 − x2 e− x +1
(A) 2 xe (B) −2 xe (C) −e
− x2 + 1
2 2
(D) e− x − 1 (E) e− x
π
13. The region bounded by the x-axis and the part of the graph of y = cos x between x = − and
2
π π
x= is separated into two regions by the line x = k . If the area of the region for − ≤ x ≤ k is
2 2
π
three times the area of the region for k ≤ x ≤ , then k =
2
⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ π π π
(A) arcsin ⎜ ⎟ (B) arcsin ⎜ ⎟ (C) (D) (E)
⎝4⎠ ⎝3⎠ 6 4 3
dy
14. If y = x 2 + 2 and u = 2 x − 1, then =
du
2 x2 − 2 x + 4
(A) (B) 6 x2 − 2 x + 4 (C) x2
( 2 x − 1) 2
1
(D) x (E)
x
16. If y is a function x such that y′ > 0 for all x and y′′ < 0 for all x, which of the following could be
part of the graph of y = f ( x) ?
x
20. An equation for a tangent to the graph of y = arcsin at the origin is
2
(A) x − 2y = 0 (B) x− y =0 (C) x=0
(D) y=0 (E) π x − 2y = 0
(A) f is increasing.
(B) f is decreasing.
(C) f is discontinuous.
(D) f has a relative minimum.
(E) f has a relative maximum.
x 1
22. If f ( x) = ∫ dt , which of the following is FALSE?
0 3
t +2
(A) f (0) = 0
1
(D) f ′(1) =
3
(E) f (−1) > 0
dy
24. If sin x = e y , 0 < x < π, what is in terms of x ?
dx
(A) − tan x (B) − cot x (C) cot x (D) tan x (E) csc x
1
25. A region in the plane is bounded by the graph of y = , the x-axis, the line x = m , and the line
x
x = 2m , m > 0 . The area of this region
(A) is independent of m .
(B) increases as m increases.
(C) decreases as m increases.
1 1
(D) decreases as m increases when m < ; increases as m increases when m > .
2 2
1 1
(E) increases as m increases when m < ; decreases as m increases when m > .
2 2
1
26. ∫0 x 2 − 2 x + 1 dx is
(A) −1
1
(B) −
2
1
(C)
2
(D) 1
(E) none of the above
1
(A) tan 2 x + C (B) sec 2 x + C (C) ln sec x + C
2
(D) ln cos x + C (E) sec x tan x + C
e2 x − 1
28. What is lim ?
x→0 tan x
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2 (E) The limit does not exist.
∫0 ( )
1 2 −2
29. 4− x dx =
2− 3 2 3 −3 3 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
3 4 12 3 2
∞
(−1) n x n
30. ∑ n ! is the Taylor series about zero for which of the following functions?
n =0
1 −2 x + 2
(A) e (B) e − x −1 (C) e1− x (D) e− x (E) −e x
2
(A) No values of x (B) x < −1 (C) x ≥ −1 (D) x > −1 (E) All values of x
11 7 33
(A) (B) (C) 8 (D) (E) 16
4 2 4
34. Which of the following is an equation of a curve that intersects at right angles every curve of the
1
family y = + k (where k takes all real values)?
x
1 1
(A) y = − x (B) y = − x 2 (C) y = − x3 (D) y = x3 (E) y = ln x
3 3
35. At t = 0 a particle starts at rest and moves along a line in such a way that at time t its acceleration
is 24t 2 feet per second per second. Through how many feet does the particle move during the first
2 seconds?
36. The approximate value of y = 4 + sin x at x = 0.12 , obtained from the tangent to the graph at
x = 0, is
(A) 2.00 (B) 2.03 (C) 2.06 (D) 2.12 (E) 2.24
37. Of the following choices of δ , which is the largest that could be used successfully with an
arbitrary ε in an epsilon-delta proof of lim (1 − 3x ) = −5?
x →2
ε ε ε
(A) δ = 3ε (B) δ=ε (C) δ= (D) δ= (E) δ=
2 4 5
( )
(2−3 x )
38. If f ( x) = x 2 + 1 , then f ′(1) =
1 3 1 1
(A) − ln(8e) (B) − ln(8e) (C) − ln(2) (D) − (E)
2 2 2 8
1 dy
39. If y = tan u , u = v − , and v = ln x , what is the value of at x = e ?
v dx
1 2
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) (E) sec 2 e
e e
⎧⎪ f ( x) = 8 − x 2 for − 2 ≤ x ≤ 2, 3
41. If ⎨
⎪⎩ f ( x) = x
2
elsewhere ,
then ∫ −1 f ( x) dx is a number between
(A) 0 and 8 (B) 8 and 16 (C) 16 and 24 (D) 24 and 32 (E) 32 and 40
(B) x 2 sin x + C
b
(A) ∫a x 2 + tan 2 x dx
b
(B) ∫a x + tan x dx
b
(C) ∫a 1 + sec 2 x dx
b
(D) ∫a 1 + tan 2 x dx
b
(E) ∫a 1 + sec 4 x dx
∞
( x + 1)k
45. The complete interval of convergence of the series ∑ k2
is
k =1
1969 AB 1969 BC
1. B 24. C 1. C 24. C
2. C 25. A 2. E 25. A
3. B 26. C 3. B 26. C
4. D 27. C 4. D 27. C
5. E 28. C 5. E 28. D
6. B 29. A 6. B 29. C
7. D 30. E 7. D 30. D
8. B 31. C 8. C 31. C
9. C 32. B 9. D 32. B
10. E 33. A 10. A 33. A
11. B 34. D 11. B 34. D
12. A 35. A 12. E 35. A
13. C 36. B 13. C 36. B
14. E 37. D 14. D 37. D
15. B 38. C 15. B 38. A
16. B 39. D 16. B 39. D
17. B 40. E 17. B 40. E
18. E 41. D 18. E 41. D
19. C 42. D 19. C 42. B
20. A 43. D 20. A 43. E
21. B 44. C 21. B 44. E
22. E 45. D 22. E 45. E
23. C 23. D
x +1
2. E y = ( x + 1) tan −1 x , y′ = 2
+ tan −1 x
1+ x
y′′ =
(1 + x 2 ) (1) − ( x + 1)( 2 x )
+
1
=
2 − 2x
(1 + x2 ) (1 + x2 )
2
1 + x2 2
8 dx 8
4. D ∫0 1+ x
dx = 2 1 + x
0
= 2(3 − 1) = 4
−2 y − 6 x
5. E Using implicit differentiation, 6 x + 2 xy′ + 2 y + 2 y ⋅ y′ = 0 . Therefore y′ = .
2x + 2 y
When x = 1, 3 + 2 y + y 2 = 2 ⇒ 0 = y 2 + 2 y + 1 = ( y + 1) 2 ⇒ y = −1
dy
Therefore 2 x + 2 y = 0 and so is not defined at x = 1 .
dx
1
6. B This is the derivative of f ( x ) = 8 x8 at x = .
2
7
⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ 1
f ′ ⎜ ⎟ = 64 ⎜ ⎟ =
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠ 2
k k
7. D With f ( x) = x + , we need 0 = f ′(−2) = 1 − and so k = 4. Since f ′′(−2) < 0 for k = 4, f
x 4
does have a relative maximum at x = −2 .
8. C h′( x) = 2 f ( x) ⋅ f ′( x) − 2 g ( x) ⋅ g ′( x) = 2 f ( x) ⋅ ( − g ( x) ) − 2 g ( x) ⋅ f ( x) = −4 f ( x) ⋅ g ( x)
x2 x2 + 1 − 1 1 ⎛ x2 + 1 1 ⎞
( ) 0 = 1 − π4 = 4 −4 π
1 1 1
10. A ∫0 dx = ∫ dx = ∫ ⎜ − ⎟ dx = x − tan −1 x
x2 + 1 0 2
x +1 ⎜ 2
0 x +1 x +1 2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
⎛ x2 ⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
11. B Let L be the distance from ⎜ x , − ⎟ and ⎜ 0, − ⎟ .
⎜ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
⎝
2
⎛ x2 1 ⎞
L = ( x − 0) + ⎜ − ⎟
2 2
⎜ 2 2⎟
⎝ ⎠
dL ⎛x 2
1⎞
2L ⋅ = 2x + 2 ⎜ − ⎟ ( x)
dx ⎜ 2 2⎟
⎝ ⎠
⎛ x2 1 ⎞
2x + 2 ⎜ − ⎟ ( x)
dL
=
⎜ 2 2⎟
⎝ ⎠ = = =
2
2 x + x3 − x x3 + x x x + 1 ( )
dx 2L 2L 2L 2L
dL dL
< 0 for all x < 0 and > 0 for all x > 0 , so the minimum distance occurs at x = 0 .
dx dx
x 2 2
12. E By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, if F ( x ) = ∫ e−t dt then F ′ ( x ) = e− x .
0
k π2 ⎛ π⎞ ⎛ π ⎞
13. C ∫ −π 2 cos x dx = 3∫ k cos x dx ; sin k − sin ⎜ − ⎟ = 3 ⎜ sin − sin k ⎟
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
dy dy dx ⎛1⎞
14. D y = x 2 + 2 and u = 2 x − 1, = ⋅ = ( 2x ) ⎜ ⎟ = x
du dx du ⎝2⎠
15. B The graphs do not need to intersect (eg. f ( x) = −e − x and g ( x) = e − x ) . The graphs could
intersect (e.g. f ( x) = 2 x and g ( x) = x ). However, if they do intersect, they will intersect no
more than once because f ( x) grows faster than g ( x) .
dv 1 − ln t dv
19. C = 2 > 0 for 0 < t < e and < 0 for t > e , thus v has its maximum at t = e .
dt t dt
1
2 1 1
20. A y (0) = 0 and y′(0) = = = . The tangent line is
x2 x =0 4 − x2 x =0 2
1−
4
1
y= x ⇒ x − 2y = 0 .
2
x 1 −1 1 0 1
22. E f ( x) = ∫ dt , f ( −1) = ∫ dt = − ∫ dt < 0
0 3 0 3 −1 3
t +2 t +2 t +2
f ( −1) < 0 so E is false.
2
dy − xe− x 2 2
23. D = ⇒ 2 y dy = −2 xe − x dx ⇒ y 2 = e − x + C
dx y
2 2
4 = 1 + C ⇒ C = 3 ; y 2 = e− x + 3 ⇒ y = e− x + 3
cos x
24. C y = ln sin x , y′ = = cot x
sin x
2m 1 2m
25. A ∫m dx = ln x = ln ( 2m ) − ln ( m ) = ln 2 so the area is independent of m.
x m
Alternatively, the graph of the region is a right triangle with vertices at (0,0), (0,1), and (1,0).
1
The area is .
2
sin x
27. C ∫ tan x dx = ∫ cos x dx = − ln cos x + C = ln sec x + C
e2 x − 1 2e 2 x
28. D Use L’Hôpital’s Rule: lim = lim =2
x →0 tan x x→0 sec 2 x
∫0 (4 − x )
1 π 2 cos θ 1 π6 1 6 1 3 3
2 2
dx = ∫ 6
3
d θ = ∫ sec 2
θ d θ = tan θ = ⋅ =
0 8cos θ 4 0 4 0 4 3 12
∞
xn ∞
( −1)n x n
30. D Substitute − x for x in ∑ n ! = e x to get ∑ n!
= e− x
n =0 n =0
dy
31. C = − y ⇒ y = ce− x and 1 = ce−1 ⇒ c = e ; y = e ⋅ e− x = e1− x
dx
∞
1
32. B 1 + 2 x + 3x + 4 x + " + n x + " = ∑ p
where p = − x . This is a p-series and is
n =1 n
convergent if p > 1 ⇒ − x > 1 ⇒ x < −1 .
1 2 3 2 1⎛ 3 1 ⎞ 2 1 ⎛⎛ 8 ⎞ ⎛ 3 1 ⎞ ⎞ 11
33. A ∫
3 −1
3t − t dt = ⎜ t 4 − t 3 ⎟
3⎝ 4 3 ⎠
= ⎜ ⎜12 − ⎟ − ⎜ + ⎟ ⎟ =
−1 3 ⎝ ⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 4 3⎠⎠ 4
1 1
34. D y′ = − , so the desired curve satisfies y ′ = x 2 ⇒ y = x3 + C
x2 3
35. A a ( t ) = 24t 2 , v(t ) = 8t 3 + C and v(0) = 0 ⇒ C = 0. The particle is always moving to the
2 2
right, so distance = ∫0 8t 3dt = 2t 4
0
= 32 .
37. D This item uses the formal definition of a limit and is no longer part of the AP Course
Description. Need to have (1 − 3 x) − (−5) < ε whenever 0 < x − 2 < δ.
(1 − 3 x) − (−5) = 6 − 3 x = 3 x − 2 < ε if x−2 < ε/3.
Thus we can use any δ < ε / 3 . Of the five choices, the largest satisfying this condition is
δ = ε/4.
1
38. A Note f (1) = . Take the natural logarithm of each side of the equation and then
2
differentiate.
f ′( x)
ln f ( x) = (2 − 3x) ln x 2 + 1 ; ( ) f ( x)
2x
= (2 − 3 x) ⋅ 2
x +1
− 3ln x 2 + 1 ( )
⎛
⎝
2
2
⎞
⎠
1
2
1
2
1
f ′(1) = f (1) ⎜ (−1) ⋅ − 3ln(2) ⎟ ⇒ f ′(1) = ( −1 − 3ln 2 ) = − ln e + ln 23 = − ln 8e
2
( )
39. D x = e ⇒ v = 1, u = 0, y = 0;
dy dy du dv
=
⎛
(
1 ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞
)
⋅ ⋅ = sec 2 u ⎜ 1 + 2 ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ = (1)( 2 ) e−1 =
dx du dv dx ⎝ v ⎠⎝ x ⎠
2
e
( )
1
40. E One solution technique is to evaluate each integral and note that the value is for each.
n +1
1 0 1
∫ 0 (1 − x ) dx = ∫ u n ( −du ) = ∫ u n du .
n
Another technique is to use the substitution u = 1 − x ;
1 0
1 n 1 n
Integrals do not depend on the variable that is used and so ∫0 u du is the same as ∫0 x dx .
( )
2 3
3 2 3 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 1 3
41. D ∫ −1 f ( x ) dx = ∫ 8 − x 2 dx + ∫ x 2 dx = ⎜ 8 x − x3 ⎟ + x = 27 1
−1 2 ⎝ 3 ⎠ −1 3 2 3
∫x
2
42. B Use the technique of antiderivatives by parts to evaluate cos x dx
u = x2 dv = cos x dx
du = 2 x dx v = sin x
f ( x) − ∫ 2 x sin x dx = ∫ x 2 cos x dx = x 2 sin x − ∫ 2 x sin x dx + C
f ( x) = x 2 sin x + C
2
⎛ dy ⎞
( )
b b 2 b
43. E L=∫ 1 + ⎜ ⎟ dx = ∫ 1 + sec 2 x dx = ∫ 1 + sec 4 x dx
a ⎝ dx ⎠ a a
The solutions are r = −1, r = 2 so the general solution to the differential equation is
y = c1e − x + c2e 2 x with y′ = −c1e− x + 2c2 e2 x . Using the initial conditions we have the system:
45. E The ratio test shows that the series is convergent for any value of x that makes x + 1 < 1 .
The solutions to x + 1 = 1 are the endpoints of the interval of convergence. Test x = −2 and
∞
( −1)k ∞
1
x = 0 in the series. The resulting series are ∑ k 2
and ∑ k2 which are both convergent.
k =1 k =1
The interval is −2 ≤ x ≤ 0 .