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Cloud Computing Week 1 Assignment 1 Nptel Answers (Jan-Apr 2025)

Que. 1) Which of the following fall(s) under the “essential characteristics” of cloud
computing?
a) Resource Pooling
b) Measured Service
c) Rapid Elasticity
d) Latency

 a) Resource Pooling — Yes, this is an essential characteristic. It refers to the provider’s

ability to pool computing resources to serve multiple consumers, using a multi-tenant
model.

 b) Measured Service — Yes, this is also an essential characteristic. It means that cloud
services are billed based on usage, which is often referred to as a "pay-as-you-go"
model.

 c) Rapid Elasticity — Yes, this is an essential characteristic. It refers to the ability of the
cloud to scale resources quickly and efficiently in response to demand.

 d) Latency — No, latency is not an essential characteristic. Latency is a performance

measure (how fast data moves between the user and the cloud service), but it is not an
"essential characteristic" of cloud computing itself.

Correct answers: a) Resource Pooling, b) Measured Service, c) Rapid Elasticity

Que. 2) “Google Slide” is an example of:

a) PaaS
b) IaaS
c) SaaS
d) FaaS

Google Slides is an example of SaaS (Software as a Service).

Here’s why:

 SaaS (Software as a Service): It refers to cloud-based applications that are hosted and
managed by a service provider. Users access them through a web browser without
needing to install or maintain any software on their local machines. Google Slides fits
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 this definition perfectly as it's a web-based application for creating and editing
presentations.

Let’s break down the other options for clarity:

 PaaS (Platform as a Service): PaaS provides a platform for developing, running, and
managing applications. It doesn’t refer to finished software like Google Slides, but rather
to environments where developers can build applications (e.g., Google App Engine).

 IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): IaaS provides virtualized computing resources like

virtual machines, storage, and networking. It’s more about raw infrastructure for running
your own applications, not a user-facing app like Google Slides.

 FaaS (Function as a Service): FaaS refers to a serverless computing model where users
can execute code in response to events. It's more about running individual functions
rather than full applications.

Correct answer: c) SaaS

Que. 3) Which of the following are public cloud platform(s)?

a) Windows Server Hyper-V
b) Google Cloud Interconnect
c) Amazon Virtual Private Cloud
d) Microsoft Azure

 a) Windows Server Hyper-V — This is not a public cloud platform. Hyper-V is a

virtualization technology developed by Microsoft, used for creating and managing
virtual machines. It's more about managing virtual environments on-premises or in
private clouds rather than being part of a public cloud platform.

 b) Google Cloud Interconnect — This is a service offered by Google Cloud that connects
your on-premises network to Google Cloud. However, it is not a public cloud platform by
itself; it's more of an infrastructure service that helps businesses connect to Google’s
public cloud.

 c) Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) — This is a service within Amazon Web Services
(AWS), which allows users to create isolated networks within AWS. While it's a key part
of AWS, it is not a public cloud platform on its own. AWS as a whole is a public cloud
platform, but Amazon VPC is just one of its networking features.
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 d) Microsoft Azure — Yes, this is a public cloud platform. Azure is Microsoft's cloud
computing platform, providing a range of services like virtual machines, databases, AI,
and more. It is a direct competitor to AWS and Google Cloud.

Correct answer: d) Microsoft Azure

In summary, Microsoft Azure is the public cloud platform in the list, while the others are either
services or technologies related to cloud computing.

Que. 4) VM technology allows multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical system.
a) True
b) False

Virtual Machine (VM) technology uses a hypervisor to create and manage multiple virtual
machines (VMs) on a single physical machine (host). Each VM behaves as if it is a separate
physical computer, running its own operating system and applications, while sharing the
underlying hardware resources (CPU, memory, storage, etc.).

So, the statement accurately describes the fundamental concept of virtualization.

Correct answer: a) True

Que. 5) Which one of the following is/are disadvantage(s) of cloud computing?

a) Resource pooling
b) It requires an always-on Internet connection.
c) Ubiquitous
d) On-demand payment policy

Let's evaluate each option to identify the disadvantages of cloud computing:

 a) Resource pooling — This is generally considered an advantage of cloud computing,

not a disadvantage. It allows cloud providers to efficiently manage resources across
multiple customers, enabling better utilization and scalability. So, this is not a
disadvantage.

 b) It requires an always-on Internet connection — Yes, this is a disadvantage. Cloud

computing relies heavily on the internet, and if you don't have a stable or high-speed
connection, it can significantly hinder your ability to access cloud services. Without an
internet connection, you can't access the resources and applications hosted in the cloud.
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 c) Ubiquitous — No, this is an advantage of cloud computing. "Ubiquitous" refers to the

ability to access cloud services from anywhere, on any device, as long as you have an
internet connection. It’s one of the core benefits of cloud computing, not a
disadvantage.

 d) On-demand payment policy — No, this is not a disadvantage. The on-demand (pay-
as-you-go) model is considered an advantage because it provides flexibility, allowing
customers to pay only for the resources they use. This pricing model often leads to cost
savings compared to traditional on-premises infrastructure.

Correct answer: b) It requires an always-on Internet connection

Que. 6) For less data-intensive applications, horizontal scale-out elasticity is the ideal solution.
a) True
b) False

 Horizontal scaling (or scale-out) involves adding more machines or instances to

distribute the load, typically used for applications that need to handle a large number of
users or requests concurrently.

 Vertical scaling (or scale-up) involves adding more resources (CPU, RAM, storage) to a
single machine, typically used for applications that are data-intensive or require a high
level of processing power on a single server.

For less data-intensive applications, vertical scaling (adding more resources to a single
machine) is often more efficient than horizontal scaling. Horizontal scaling is usually better
suited for high-traffic, distributed applications that need to handle large numbers of concurrent
requests, not necessarily data-heavy workloads.

Correct answer: b) False

Que. 7) The combination of Service-Oriented Infrastructure and Cloud Computing realizes:

a) FTP
b) SNTP
c) XaaS
d) IaaS

 Service-Oriented Infrastructure (SOI) refers to the architecture that supports delivering

services in a modular, flexible way.
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 Cloud Computing enables the delivery of computing resources (e.g., storage, processing
power, software) over the internet.

Together, these concepts support the XaaS (Everything as a Service) model, which encompasses
various services delivered over the internet, such as:

 IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

 PaaS (Platform as a Service)

 SaaS (Software as a Service)

 And other service-oriented models.

XaaS is a broad term that covers the idea of providing any IT service on-demand over the
internet, including more specialized offerings like DaaS (Desktop as a Service), CaaS (Container
as a Service), etc.

Correct answer: c) XaaS

Que. 8) What is/are the main requirement(s) of a Cloud Service Provider (CSP)?
a) Increase agility
b) Increase cost
c) Increase productivity
d) Decrease cost

 a) Increase agility — Yes, this is a requirement. Cloud service providers need to offer
agility, meaning the ability for businesses to quickly adapt and scale their resources
based on demand. CSPs enable customers to quickly provision and de-provision
resources, which helps organizations respond to changing business needs.

 b) Increase cost — No, this is not a requirement. A key goal of cloud computing is often
to reduce costs for customers by eliminating the need for large upfront investments in
infrastructure and providing a pay-as-you-go model. Cloud service providers focus on
cost-efficiency, not increasing costs.

 c) Increase productivity — Yes, this is another key requirement. CSPs help organizations
increase productivity by providing reliable, scalable, and accessible services that enable
users to focus on their core business without worrying about managing infrastructure.
Cloud services can also improve collaboration and streamline workflows.

 d) Decrease cost — Yes, this is a requirement as well. Cloud computing generally aims to
decrease costs for organizations by offering a more efficient and scalable way to access
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IT resources. Instead of maintaining expensive physical hardware, companies can use the
cloud to reduce capital expenditures and operational costs.

Correct answers: a) Increase agility, c) Increase productivity, d) Decrease cost

The main requirements of a CSP focus on providing agility, productivity, and cost-efficiency to
meet the needs of customers.

Que. 9) PaaS (Platform as a Service) brings the benefits:

(i) Creation of software
(ii) Integration of web services and databases
a) Only (i)
b) Only (ii)
c) Both (i) and (ii)
d) Neither (i) nor (ii)

PaaS (Platform as a Service) is a cloud computing service that provides a platform allowing
customers to develop, run, and manage applications without worrying about the underlying
infrastructure. It offers a set of tools and services to streamline application development.

 (i) Creation of software — Yes, PaaS allows developers to create software applications
using the tools and frameworks provided by the platform. It provides the necessary
development environment, including libraries, programming languages, and runtime
environments.

 (ii) Integration of web services and databases — Yes, PaaS platforms often offer built-in
services for integrating databases, web services, and other external APIs, making it
easier for developers to build and scale applications without dealing with the
complexities of managing these integrations manually.

So, both options (i) and (ii) are benefits of PaaS.

Correct answer: c) Both (i) and (ii)

Que. 10) __________ is a distributed computer system that consists of a collection of

interconnected stand-alone computers working together as an integrated computing
resource.
a) Grid
b) Cluster
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c) Cloud
d) Node

A grid is a distributed computing system that connects a collection of stand-alone computers (or
nodes) over a network, enabling them to work together as a unified resource to perform
computations. In a grid computing system, resources from multiple computers (often
geographically dispersed) are pooled to solve complex problems or run large-scale
computations, which would be difficult for a single computer to handle.

Let's break down the other options for clarity:

 b) Cluster — A cluster refers to a group of tightly connected computers that work

together as a single system, typically located in the same physical location. Unlike grids,
clusters are often more tightly coupled and used for specific high-performance
computing tasks.

 c) Cloud — Cloud computing refers to on-demand access to computing resources (e.g.,

storage, processing power) over the internet. While it can involve grid-like architectures,
it’s a broader concept that includes services like IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS.

 d) Node — A node is a single machine or computer within a distributed system, like a

part of a grid, cluster, or cloud, but it doesn’t describe the entire system.

Correct answer: a) Grid

Cloud Computing Week 1 Assignment 1 Nptel Answers (July-Dec 2024)

Q1.Which of the following fall(s) under the “essential characteristics” of cloud computing?
A. Resource Pooling
B. Measured Service
C. Rapid Elasticity
D. Latency

View Answers

Q2. “Google Doc” is an example of

A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. SaaS
D. FaaS

View Answers
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For answers or latest updates join our telegram channel: Click here to join

Q3. Business-Process-as-a-Service is not a part of XaaS.

A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False

Q4. Network Function Virtualization involves the implementation of function in software that
can run on a range of industry-standard servers ___.
A. network,software
B. hardware, software
C. hardware, network
D. network,hardware

Answer: D. network,hardware

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Q5. Which are the following applications for SaaS (Software as a Service) architecture?
A) Billing software
B) CRM
C) App engines
D) None of above

Answer: A) Billing software

B) CRM

Q6. Web access to commercial software is one of the SaaS characteristics in the cloud
computing paradigm.
A. True
B. False

Answer: A. True
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See also Cloud Computing | Week 7

Q7. In the case of the client-server model: Statement (i) Virtualization is a core concept;
Statement (ii) system can scale infinitely
A) Only Statement (i) is correct
B) Only Statement (ii) is correct
C) Both Statements (i) and (ii) are correct
D) None of the statements is correct

Answer: D) None of the statements is correct

Q8. Client-server model is always load-balanced

A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False

Q9. PaaS (Platform as a Service) brings the benefits: (i) Creation of software (ii) Integration of
web services and databases
A. Only (i)
B. Only (ii)
C. Both (i) and (ii)
D. Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: C. Both (i) and (ii)

Q10. Which of the following is false?

a) Private cloud is dedicated solely to an organization.
b) Community cloud is a composition of public and private cloud.
c) Public cloud is available to the general public.
d) None of these

Answer: b) Community cloud is a composition of public and private cloud.

Cloud Computing Nptel Week 3 Assignment Answers (Jan-Apr 2024)

These are Nptel Cloud Computing Week 3 Assignment 3 Answers

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Q1. Which of the following system/architecture follow(s) Quorum protocol for a large number
of concurrent reads & writes?
(a) Google File System (GFS)
(b) BigTable
(c) Dynamo
(d) None of the above

Answer: (c) Dynamo

Q2. Statement 1: In ephemeral storage, the stored objects persist until the VM is terminated.
Statement 2: The ephemeral storage is managed by Cinder in OpenStack.
(a) Statement 1 is TRUE, Statement 2 is FALSE
(b) Statement 2 is TRUE, Statement 1 is FALSE
(c) Both statements are TRUE
(d) Both statements are FALSE

Answer: (a) Statement 1 is TRUE, Statement 2 is FALSE

For answers or latest updates join our telegram channel: Click here to join

These are Nptel Cloud Computing Week 3 Assignment 3 Answers

Q3. Column-oriented storage is efficient for data-warehouse workloads.

(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE

Answer: (a) TRUE

Q4. Horizon is a self-service portal to interact with underlying OpenStack services

a) mobile based
b) OS based
c) web based
d) None of the above

Answer: c) web based

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These are Nptel Cloud Computing Week 3 Assignment 3 Answers

Q5. What is the parallel efficiency (Eff) of an algorithm, when a task takes time T in
uniprocessor system. P is number of processors. M is time taken by each processor?
(a) Eff = (TP)/M
(b) Eff = T (M/P)
(c) Eff = TPM
(d) Eff = T/(P*M)

Answer: (d) Eff = T/(P*M)

Q6. In cloud, service downtime is 30 minutes and availability of the service is 0.80. What is
the service uptime?
(a) 120 minutes
(b) 60 minutes
(c) 150 minutes
(d) 135 minutes

Answer: (c) 150 minutes

These are Nptel Cloud Computing Week 3 Assignment 3 Answers

Q7. Which of the following is/are NOT SLA requirement(s) of PaaS cloud delivery model?
a. Data Retention and Deletion
b. Privacy
c. Machine-Readable SLAS
d. Certification

Answer: a, c
a. Data Retention and Deletion
c. Machine-Readable SLAS

Q8. What does the ‘availability’ metric represent in the monitoring and auditing of SLAs?
a) The speed at which a service responds
b) How often the service is available
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c) The ability for a resource to grow infinitely

d) The percentage of uptime for a service

Answer: d) The percentage of uptime for a service

These are Nptel Cloud Computing Week 3 Assignment 3 Answers

Q9. What architecture is used in a parallel database for the efficient execution of SQL queries?
a) Shared memory architecture
b) Shared disk architecture
c) Shared nothing architecture
d) Shared cache architecture

Answer: c) Shared nothing architecture

Q10. _________ is used for networking services in OpenStack.

a) Keystone
b) Neutron
c) Cinder
d) Swift

Answer: b) Neutron

Cloud Computing Nptel Week 3 Assignment Answers (July-Dec 2023)

1) In the context of aggregated demand in resource provisioning in the cloud, how does adding
n independent demands affect the coefficient of variation (Cv)?
A) Increases the Cv
B) Decreases the Cv
C) Does not change the Cy
D) Inversely proportional to the mean

Answer: B) Decreases the Cv

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2) What does the term “biasness towards vendors” imply in the context of SLA monitoring?
A) Vendor-driven selection of monitoring parameters
B) Customer-driven selection of monitoring parameters
C) Balanced approach in monitoring parameters
D) Lack of active monitoring on the customer’s side

Answer: A) Vendor-driven selection of monitoring parameters

3) In the Openstack storage concept, _______ storage persists until the VM is terminated and
is managed by _________.
A) Nova, Cinder
B) Ephemeral, Cinder
C) Cinder, Ephemeral
D) Ephemeral, Nova

Answer: D) Ephemeral, Nova

4) What condition makes periodic provisioning acceptable in the presence of linear demand?
A) High resource utilization
B) Non-linear demand
C) Instantaneous demand
D) Flat demand

Answer: D) Flat demand

5) What is (are) the key factor(s) to consider in a hybrid model for utility pricing?
A) Reliability and accessibility
B) Network cost and usage costs
C) Peak to average demand ratio
D) Interoperability overhead

Answer: C) Peak to average demand ratio

6) What architecture is used in a parallel database for the efficient execution of SQL queries?
A) Shared memory architecture
B) Shared disk architecture
C) Shared nothing architecture
D) Shared cache architecture

Answer: C) Shared nothing architecture

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7) What type of environment benefits from utility pricing?

A) Environments with fixed demand levels
B) Environments with limited resource scalability
C) Environments with variable demand levels
D) Environments with prepaid resource allocation

Answer: C) Environments with variable demand levels

8) What is the role of Neutron in the provisioning flow in OpenStack?

A) Fetches information about the whole cluster from the database
B) Publishes a message to the compute queue to trigger VM provisioning
C) Configures IP, gateway, DNS name, and L2 connectivity.
D) Contacts Cinder to get volume data

Answer: C) Configures IP, gateway, DNS name, and L2 connectivity.

9) How does the master node in the Google File System maintain communication with chunk
servers?
A) Command messages
B) Update messages
C) Query messages
D) Heartbeat messages

Answer: D) Heartbeat messages

10) What does the ‘availability’ metric represent in the monitoring and auditing of SLAs?
A) The speed at which a service responds
B) The percentage of uptime for a service
C) How often the service is available
D) The ability for a resource to grow infinitely

Answer: B) The percentage of uptime for a service

Q1. Which of the following is/are properties of Web Service SLAs?

A. SLA automation is required for negotiation, provisioning, service delivery and monitoring.
B. The QoS parameters are response time, SLA violation rate for reliability, availability and cost
of service.
C. UDDI (Universal Description Discovery and Integration) is used for resource allocation.
D. The QoS parameters are related to security, privacy, trust, management, etc.
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Answer: B, C

Q2. A task takes time T in a uniprocessor system. In a parallel implementation, the task runs
on P processors parallelly. The parallel efficiency is Eff, where 0<Eff<1. What is the time taken
by each processor (M) in this implementation?
A. M=T
B. M = T/(EffxP)
C. M=T/P
D. M=(TxEff)/P

Answer: B. M = T/(EffxP)

Q3. Row-oriented storage is optimal for transaction processing applications.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A. True

Q4. Which of the following is/are the SLA requirement(s) for PaaS cloud delivery model?
A. Transparency
B. Data Retention and Deletion
C. Privacy
D. Regulatory compliance

Answer: A, C, D

Q5. In a cloud, total service uptime is 175 minutes and availability of the service is 0.85. What
is the service downtime?
A. 55 minutes
B. 148.75 minutes
C. 26.25 minutes
D. 45 minutes

Answer: C. 26.25 minutes

Q6. Which of the following database system/architecture follow(s) Quorum protocol for a
large number of concurrent reads & writes?
A. BigTable
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B. Dynamo
C. Datastore
D. Google File System (GFS)

Answer: B. Dynamo

Q7. Match the components of OpenStack with their functions.

A. 1->B, 2->D, 3->A, 4->C
B. 1->B, 2->A, 3->D, 4->C
C. 1->C, 2->B, 3->D, 4->A
D. 1->D, 2->A, 3->B, 4->C

Answer: D. 1->D, 2->A, 3->B, 4->C

Q8. Let D(t) and R(t) be the instantaneous demand and resources at time t respectively. If
demand is exponential (D(t)=e’), any fixed provisioning interval (tp) according to the current
demands will fall linearly behind.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Answer: B. FALSE

Q9. Which of the following statement(s) regarding OpenStack storage is/are wrong?
A. Object storage is managed by Cinder
B. Both ephemeral storage and block storage are accessible from within VM
C. Block storage persists until VM is terminated
D. Ephemeral storage is used to run operating system and/or scratch space

Answer: A, C

Q10. Statement 1: Multiple KPIs are aggregated to SLA.

Statement 2: SLA contains SLO.
A. Both statement 1 and 2 are correct
B. Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
C. Statement 2 is correct and statement 1 is incorrect
D. Both statement 1 and 2 are incorrect

Answer: C. Statement 2 is correct and statement 1 is incorrect

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Cloud Computing Nptel Week 3 Assignment Answers (July-Dec 2022)

Q1. Which of the following is/are NOT SLA requirement(s) of PaaS cloud delivery model?
a. Privacy
b. Data Retention and Deletion
c. Machine-Readable SLAs
d. Certification

Answer: c. Machine-Readable SLAs

Q2. Which of the following is/are true regarding penalty cost? (Here D(t) and R(t) are
instantaneous demand and resources at time t.)
a. Penalty cost ox ID()/R()|dt
b. If demand is flat, penalty is equal to 0.
c. If demand is exponential (D(t)=e’), any fixed provisioning interval (tp) according to the current
demands will fall linearly behind.
d. The penalty cost for exponential demand is exponential.

Answer: b, d

Q3. Row-oriented storage is efficient for data-warehouse workloads.

a. TRUE
b. FALSE

Answer: b. FALSE

Q4. Which of the following is/are example(s) of cloud SLA(s) with IlaaS delivery model?
a. Amazon EC2
b. Google App Engine
c. Salesforce CRM
d. Zoho mail

Answer: a. Amazon EC2

Q5. Which of the following OpenStack components is used for block storage services?
a. Keystone
b. Cinder
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c. Swift
d. Neutron

Answer: b. Cinder

Q6. In cloud, service downtime is 30 minutes and availability of the service is 0.80. What is
the service uptime?
(a) 120 minutes
(b) 60 minutes
(c) 150 minutes
(d) 135 minutes

Answer: (c) 150 minutes

Q7. In Google File System (GFS), the master maintains regular communication with the chunk
servers.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE

Answer: a. TRUE

Q8. In a system, 400 unit workloads have been added. What will be the penalty?
a. 40%
b. 100 %
c. 20%
d. 8000%

Answer: c. 20%

Q9. Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?

a. Service Level Agreement(SLA) contains Service Level Objectives(SLO)
b. Service Level Objectives(SLO) contains Service Level Agreement(SLA)
c. Multiple Service Level Agreements (SLAs) are aggregated to Key Performance Indiocator (KPI)
d. Key Performance Indiocators (KPIs) are aggregated to Service Level Objectives(SLO)

Answer: a, d

Q10. Statement 1: In OpenStack block storage, the stored objects persist until the VM is
terminated.Statement 2: In OpenStack ephemeral storage, the stored objects are accessible
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from within VM as local file system.

a. Both statement 1 and 2 are correct
b. Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
c. Statement 2 is correct and statement 1 is incorrect
d. Both statement 1 and 2 are incorrect

Answer: c

Cloud Computing Nptel Week 4 Assignment Answers (July-Dec 2024)

Q1.SQL Azure is a cloud-based relational database service that is based on:

(a) Oracle
(b) SQL Server
(c) MySQL
(d) None

Answer: (b) SQL Server

Q2. Microsoft Azure provides

(a) SaaS
(b) PaaS
(c) IaaS
(d) None

Answer: (a) SaaS

(b) PaaS
(c) IaaS

Q3. Azure App Service plan defines

(a) Region
(b) Instance size
(c) Scale count
(d) None

Answer: (a) Region

(b) Instance size
(c) Scale count
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Q4.The OpenStack component – Glance monitors and meters the OpenStack cloud for billing,
benchmarking.
State True of False.
a) True
b) False

Answer: b) False

Q5.GCP: Choose the correct option(s)

a) To run your web-application, you need to configure only the Google Storage bucket
b) “gcloud app deploy app.yaml” the command can be used to deploy your app to app-engine
c) After launching your application to app-engine anyone can view the app at
http://[YOUR_PROJECT_ID].appspot.com
d) “gcloud app browse” – can be used to start the local development server for the application

See also Consumer Behaviour Week 4 Nptel Assignment Answers

Answer: b) “gcloud app deploy app.yaml” the command can be used to deploy your app to
app-engine
c) After launching your application to app-engine anyone can view the app at
http://[YOUR_PROJECT_ID].appspot.com

Q6.In OpenStack, the different components of Nova (e.g. scheduler, Compute, api etc.)
communicates via:
(a) Message Queues
(b) Neutron
(c) Conductor
(d) Swift

Answer: (a) Message Queues

Q7.In OpenStack, __ is a system for managing networks and IP addresses.

(a) Nova
(b) Keystone
(c) Neutron
(d) None of these

Answer: (c) Neutron

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Q8Cloud DataStore in GCP is a NoSQL document database built for automatic scaling, high
performance, and ease of application development
a) True
b) False

Answer:a) True

Q9.GCP: Which one is/are correct statement(s)?

a) You can reuse the project ID only after you delete the previous project in GCP
b) A CNAME alias is a DNS record that lets you use a URL from your own domain to access
resources, such as a bucket and objects, in Cloud Storage using your custom domain URL
c) “Multi-Regional” Storage class is used for the bucket to stream videoes and host hot web
content accessed frequently around the world
d) “Nearline” Storage class is used for the bucket to store data accessed frequently in one part
of the world

Answer:a) You can reuse the project ID only after you delete the previous project in GCP
b) A CNAME alias is a DNS record that lets you use a URL from your own domain to access
resources, such as a bucket and objects, in Cloud Storage using your custom domain URL
c) “Multi-Regional” Storage class is used for the bucket to stream videoes and host hot web
content accessed frequently around the world

Q10.OpenStack: Which IP use is preferred for transferring data to a VM from

(i) Another VM in the same cloud

(ii) One organization's network-

(a) i. Floating IP, ii. Private IP

(b) i. Private IP, ii. Floating IP
(c) Floating IP in both cases
(d) Private IP in both cases

Answer:(b) i. Private IP, ii. Floating IP

Cloud Computing Nptel Week 4 Assignment Answers (JAN-APR 2024)

These are Cloud Computing Nptel Week 4 Assignment Answers

22 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q1. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE for Microsoft Azure Resource Group?
(a) It is a logical container
(b) It manages Azure resources
(c) It deploys web apps, databases, and storage accounts
(d) It is a physical container

Answer: (d) It is a physical container

Q2. Statement 1: Azure supports public cloud platforms.

Statement 2: Azure App Service plan defines security.
(a) Statement 1 is TRUE, Statement 2 is FALSE
(b) Statement 2 is TRUE, Statement 1 is FALSE
(c) Both statements are TRUE
(d) Both statements are FALSE

Answer: (a) Statement 1 is TRUE, Statement 2 is FALSE

Q3. Google Cloud Datastore provides flexible object storage with global edge caching.
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE

Answer: (a) TRUE

Q4. Google APIs help to:

a) scale up the app according to the demand/ service requests.
b) integrate Google’s services into the application.
c) migrate the web app to Google Cloud Platform.
d) None of the above

Answer: b) integrate Google’s services into the application.

Q5. Which of the following is/are storage service(s) provided by Google Cloud Platform (GCP)?
(a) Cloud SQL
(b) BigQuery
(c) Cloud Datastore
(d) Cloud Endpoints

Answer: (a), (c)

23 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q6. Match the following columns:

a) A-3, B-2, C-1
b) A-1, B-2, C-3
c) A-3, B-1, C-2
d) A-2, B-1, C-3

Answer: a) A-3, B-2, C-1

Q7. In OpenStack, when a VM is terminated, which of the following memory resources are
freed?
a. Ephemeral storage
b. Block Storage
c. Persistent Storage
d. RAM

Answer: a, d

Q8. Statement 1: When deploying the Azure app remotely, the login password of the Azure
account needs to be entered when the system asks for password.
Statement 2: In Microsoft Azure, a deployment user is required for FTP and local Git
deployment to a web app.
A. Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False
B. Statement 1 is False and Statement 2 is True
C. Both are True
D. Both are False

Answer: B. Statement 1 is False and Statement 2 is True

These are Cloud Computing Nptel Week 4 Assignment Answers

Q9. The Azure App pan has a scale count of instances.

(a) 1 to 10
(b) 1 to 100
(c) 1 to 50
(d) 1 to 20

Answer: (d) 1 to 20

Q10. While developing a web-app using Google App Engine, the development server should
not be kept running when changes are made to the source file.
24 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

a) TRUE
b) FALSE

Answer: b) FALSE

Cloud Computing Nptel Week 4 Assignment Answers (JULY-DEC 2023)

1) In Microsoft Azure, a deployment user is required for FTP and local Git deployment to a web
app.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE

Answer: A) TRUE

2) Azure Web Apps lack scalability.

A) TRUE
B) FALSE

Answer: B) FALSE

3) Match the Google Cloud Platform services with their respective domain (compute, storage
or app services).
Column I Column II
1. BigQuery I. Compute
2. App Engine II. App Services
3. Cloud SQL III. Storage
a. 1⇒II, 2⇒ III, 3⇒I
b. 1⇒II, 2⇒I, 3⇒ III
c. 1⇒III, 2⇒I, 3⇒II
d. 1⇒I, 2⇒III, 3⇒ II

Answer: b. 1⇒II, 2⇒I, 3⇒ III

4) Which of the following is/are App services provided by Google Cloud Platform?
A) Cloud Endpoints
B) Google App Engine
C) Cloud SQL
D) BigQuery

Answer: A, D
25 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

5) Identify the correct statement(s) about Google Cloud Platform (GCP) storage.
A) Cloud SQL is Google’s fully managed, petabyte scale, low cost analytics data warehouse to
find meaningful insights.
B) MySQL or NoSQL databases are present in Google DataStore
C) BigQuery maintains, manages, and administers relational databases on Google Cloud
Platform
D) Cloud Storage provides flexible object storage with global edge caching

Answer: B, D

6) At the time of deployment of an app in Azure, the system asks for a password. The
password used to login to the Azure portal should be entered.
A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False

7) Google APIs help to:

A) migrate the web app to Google Cloud Platform.
B) scale up the app according to the demand/ service requests.
C) provide flexible object storage with global edge caching.
D) integrate Google’s services into the application.

Answer: D) integrate Google’s services into the application.

8) Statement 1: Azure supports public cloud platforms.

Statement 2: Azure App Service plan defines security.
A) Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False
B) Statement 1 is False and Statement 2 is True
C) Both statements are True
D) Both statements are False

Answer: A) Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False

9) What core function(s) do(es) Keystone perform in Open Stack?

A) Networking
26 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

B) Compute
C) Authentication and Identity service
D) Storage

Answer: C) Authentication and Identity service

10) Identify the incorrect statement(s) on Google App Engine.

A) It is a part of Google Cloud Platform (GCP) “compute” infrastructure
B) It is a part of Google Cloud Platform (GCP) “services” infrastructure
C) While using Google App Engine, we need to worry about patching and maintenance.
D) It is a Platform as a Service (PaaS) component of GCP

Answer: B, C

Q1. Azure app service plans define:

A. Instance size
B. Security
C. Region
D. Scale count

Answer: a, c, d

Q2. In Azure, app service supports local Git to deploy content to a web app.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Answer: A. TRUE

Q3. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE for Microsoft Azure Resource Group?
A. It is a logical container
B. It manages Azure resources
C. It is a physical container
D. It deploys web apps, databases, and storage accounts

Answer: C. It is a physical container

Q4. Identify the correct statement(s) on Google App Engine.

A. It is a part of Google Cloud Platform (GCP) “services” infrastructure
B. It is a Platform as a Service (PaaS) component of GCP
27 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

C. While using Google App Engine patching and maintenance would be checked continuously
D. It is a part of Google Cloud Platform (GCP) “compute” infrastructure

Answer: B, D

Q5. Google Cloud Datastore provides flexible object storage with global edge caching.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Answer: B. FALSE

Q6. Statement 1: In Microsoft Azure, a deployment user is required for FTP and local Git
deployment to a web app.
Statement 2: When deploying the Azure app remotely, the login password of the Azure
account needs to be entered when the system asks for password.
A. Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False
B. Statement 1 is False and Statement 2 is True
C. Both are True
D. Both are False

Answer: A. Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False

1. In a SLA negotiation, the provider agreed with the service availability of 98%. The consumer
runs the application for X hours/day. At the end of one month [31 days], the total service
outage was 12 hrs. However, SLA negotiation (in terms of service availability) is honored:

a) X is at least 19.74
b) X is at most 19.74
c) X is exactly 19.74
d) Insufficient information

Answer: a) X is at least 19.74

2. Average resource demand is 45 units, Baseline (owned) unit cost is 200 units, Time is 10
hours, Peak resource demand is 100 units. If the cloud is cheaper than owning of computer
infrastructures, the utility premium is:

a) Greater than 2.22

b) Less than 2.22
28 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

c) At least 4.45
d) At most 4.45

Answer: a) Greater than 2.22

3. In computing, there is a linear relationship between the number of processing cores used
and power consumption:

a) TRUE
b) FALSE

Answer: b) FALSE

4. The __ takes a series of key/value pairs, processes each, and generates zero or more
output:

a) map function
b) partition function
c) reduce function
d) None of these

Answer: a) map function

5. In a MapReduce framework the HDFS block size is 64 MB. We have 6 files of size 64KB,
65MB, X MB, Y KB, 67KB, and 127MB. 24 blocks are created by the Hadoop framework. The
size of X and Y are respectively [one or more than one options may be correct, select all
correct options]:

a) 66 and 64
b) 64 and 64
c) 64 and 66
d) 128 and 64

Answer: b) 64 and 64

6. Which among the following is/are logical resource(s):

a) Network
b) Computer
29 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

c) Database
d) Execution

Answer: d) Execution

7. When load decreases, VM management can be done by:

a) Live migrate VMs to more utilized nodes

b) Shutdown unused nodes
c) Migrate VMs to less utilized nodes
d) None of these

Answer: a) Live migrate VMs to more utilized nodes

b) Shutdown unused nodes

See also Software Testing NPTEL Week 5 Assignment Answers

8. Correspondence between resources required by the users and resources available with the
provider is known as:

a) Resource provisioning
b) Resource adaptation
c) Resource mapping
d) None of these

Answer: c) Resource mapping

9. Ability or capacity of that system to adjust the resources dynamically to fulfill the
requirements of the user is known as:

a) Resource provisioning
b) Resource adaptation
c) Resource mapping
d) None of these

Answer: b) Resource adaptation

10. Statement 1: Map operation consists of transforming one set of key-value pairs to another.
Statement 2: Each reducer groups the results of the map step using the same key.
30 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

a) Both statements are true

b) Both statements are false
c) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false
d) Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true

Answer: a) Both statements are true

These are Nptel Cloud Computing Week 5 Assignment Answers

Q1. _________ is a formal contract between a Service Provider (SP) and a Service Consumer
(SC).
A. SLO
B. SLA
C. KPI
D. Utility Premium

Answer: B. SLA

Q2. Statement 1: SLA contains SLO.

Statement 2: Multiple KPIs are aggregated to SLA.
A. Statement 1 is TRUE and Statement 2 is FALSE
B. Statement 2 is TRUE and Statement 1 is FALSE
C. Both statements are TRUE
D. Both statements are FALSE

Answer: A. Statement 1 is TRUE and Statement 2 is FALSE

Q3. If demand is flat, the penalty will be linear.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Answer: B. FALSE

Q4. What is/are the correct statement(s) regarding VM load management?

A. When load increases, new VMs should be scheduled to new nodes.
B. When load decreases, use WOL to start up waiting nodes.
C. When load increases, use WOL to start up waiting nodes.
D. When load decreases, live migrate VMs to more utilized nodes.
31 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: A, C, D

Q5. A company XYZ needs to support a spike in demand when it becomes popular followed
potentially by a reduction once some of the visitors turn away. The company has two options
to satisfy the requirements which are given in the following table:
Select the correct statement(s) regarding the value(s) of (total-cost/effective-hour) for both
the options.
A. Total-cost/Effective-hour for in-house server is 81.42 INR over three years.
B. Total-cost / Effective-hour for cloud server is 42 INR.
C. Total-cost/Effective-hour for in-house server is 46.42 INR over three years.
D. Total-cost / Effective-hour for cloud server is 40 INR.

Answer: B, C

Q6. A third-party application runs in the cloud for 12 hours/day. At the end of one month [30
days], it was found that the cloud service suffered 5 outages of durations: 1 hour 30 minutes,
30 minutes, 2 hours 15 minutes, 1 hour 45 minutes and T hours, each on different days over
the service period. Suppose a cloud guarantees service availability for 97% of time. What are
the possible value(s) of T that SLA negotiation gets honored in terms of service availability?
A. 3 hours
B. 6 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 8 hours

Answer: A. 3 hours

Q7. Which of the following is/are objective(s) of Resource Management?

A. Increased latency
B. Scalability
C. Improved throughput
D. Improved security

Answer: B, C

Q8. Which of the following is/are resource allocation approaches in resource management?
A. Energy-aware resource allocation
B. Reinforcement learning guided control policy
C. Network queueing model
D. Intelligent multi-agent model
32 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: A, D

Q9. Statement 1: Each reducer groups the results of the map step using different keys and
performs a function f on the list of values that correspond to these keys.
Statement 2: Files are sorted by a key and stored to the local file system.
A. Statement 1 is TRUE and Statement 2 is FALSE
B. Statement 2 is TRUE and Statement 1 is FALSE
C. Both statements are TRUE
D. Both statements are FALSE

Answer: B. Statement 2 is TRUE and Statement 1 is FALSE

Q10. In computing, there is a nonlinear relationship between the number of processing cores
used and power consumption
A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Answer: A. TRUE

Nptel Cloud Computing Week 5 Assignment Answers (JULY-DEC 2023)

Q1. Which of the following is/are the objective(s) of Resource Management?

A) Increased overhead
B) Increased throughput
C) Increased latency
D) Scalability

Answer: b, d

Q2. Multiple KPIs are aggregated to SLA.

A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False

Q3. In computing, Performance/Watt follows Moore’s law

A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False
33 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q4. Which of the following is/are resource adaptation approaches?

A) Reinforcement learning guided control policy
B) Intelligent multi-agent model
C) Network queueing model
D) Web-service based prototype

Answer: a, d

Q5. A third party application runs in the cloud for 18 hours/day. At the end of one month (30
days), it was found that the cloud suffered outages totaling 6 hours and Thours, on different
days over the service period. The cloud guarantees service availability for 98% of the time.
What are the value(s) of T among the given options such that the SLA negotiation does NOT
get honored in terms of service availability?
A) 3 hours
B) 5 hours
C) 6 hours
D) 4 hours

Answer: b, c

Q6. Consider that the peak computing demand for an organization is 200 units. The demand
as a function of time can be expressed as D(t) = 8t. Baseline (owned) unit cost is 120 and cloud
unit cost is 150. The cloud is owned for a period of T time units. Select the values of T for
which cloud is cheaper than owning.
A) 25
B) 30
C) 35
D) 45

Answer: a, b, c

Q7. Which of the following is/are true regarding penalty cost?

(Here D(t) and R(t) are instantaneous demand and resources at time t.)
A) If demand is flat, the penalty is equal to 0.
B) Penalty cost o ID(t)/R(t)|dt
C) If demand is exponential (D(t)-e), any fixed provisioning interval (tp) according to the current
demands will fall linearly behind.
D) The penalty cost for exponential demand is exponential.
34 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: a, d

Q8. In resource management, ________ is determining when an activity should start or end,
depending on its duration, predecessor activities, predecessor relationships etc.
A) Resource allocation
B) Resource mapping
C) Resource scheduling
D) Resource modeling

Answer: c

Q9. Which of the following techniques can be used to conserve energy within a Cloud
environment?
A) Schedule VMs to conserve energy.
B) Optimize data center design.
C) Maximize operating inefficiencies for non-essential tasks.
D) Management of both VMs and underlying infrastructure.

Answer: a, b, d

Q10. An app collects the ratings of restaurants in a particular location and logs it in the
following form : . ‘restaurantId’ takes any of the values (A, B, C, D) and each user having a
unique userId can provide [0,5] rating. There are three files and each file consists of three
columns : userId, restaurantId and rating. Each file may consist of the data for the same user
or same restaurant multiple times. Now, out of this data, we need to calculate the number of
times each restaurant gets a “5 star” rating from users.

The MapReduce framework will divide it into three map tasks and each map task will perform
data functions on one of the three files. The inputs are as shown below.
M1 : {(u1,A,5); (u1,B,3); (u2,A,5); (u3,C,5); (u3,D,2); (u7,D,5)}
M2 : {(u1,C,3); (u1,D,5); (u2,C,5); (u2,D,5); (u4,D,5); (u6,A,5)}
M3 : {(u1,A,5); (u2,A,5); (u2, B,5); (u3,B,5); (u4,C,5); (u3,D,5)}
The tasks of all mappers (M1, M2 and M3) are passed to the reducer job. Reducer will output:

(a) <A, 5>; <B, 5>; <C, 5>; <D, 5>

(b) <A, 5>; <B, 2>; <C, 3>; <D, 5>

(c) A; B; C; D
35 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

(d) <A, 5>; <D,5>

Answer: (b) <A, 5>; <B, 2>; <C, 3>; <D, 5>

Q1. ________ is a formal contract between a Service Provider (SP) and a Service Consumer
(SC).
A. SLA
Β. ΚΡΙ
C. SLO
D. Utility Premium

Answer: A. SLA

Q2. If demand is exponential (D(t)=et), any fixed provisioning interval (tp) according to the
current demands will fall linearly behind.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Answer: B. FALSE

These are Nptel Cloud Computing Week 5 Assignment Answers

Q3. A third party application runs in the cloud for 18 hours/day. At the end of one month (30
days), it was found that the cloud suffered outages totalling 5 hours and T hours, on different
days over the service period. The cloud guarantees service availability for 98% of the time.
What are the value(s) of T among the given options such that the SLA negotiation does not
get honored in terms of service availability?
A. 4 hours
B. 5 hours
C. 6 hours
D. 8 hours

Answer: C, D

Q4. What is/are the correct statement(s) regarding VM load management?

A. When load increases, new VMs should be scheduled to new nodes.
B. When load decreases, use WOL to start up waiting nodes.
36 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

C. When load increases, use WOL to start up waiting nodes.

D. When load decreases, live migrate VMs to more utilized nodes.

Answer: A, C, D

Q5. Statement I: In resource management, resource allocation is the allocation of a service

provider’s resources to a customer.
Statement II: Resource mapping is correspondence between resources required by the users
and resources available with the provider.
Which of the options is correct?
A. Statement I is TRUE and Statement II is FALSE
B. Statement II is TRUE and Statement I is FALSE
C. Both statements are TRUE
D. Both statements are FALSE

Answer: B. Statement II is TRUE and Statement I is FALSE

Q6. Which of the following is/are resource allocation approaches in resource management?
A. Intelligent multi-agent model
B. Network queueing model
C. Energy-aware resource allocation
D. Reinforcement learning guided control policy

Answer: A, C

Q7. Consider that the peak computing demand for an organization is 250 units. The demand
as a function of time can be expressed as D(t) = 5t. Baseline (owned) unit cost is 120 and cloud
unit cost is 150. The cloud is owned for a period of T time units. Select the values of T for
which cloud is cheaper than owning.
A. 50
B. 100
C. 150
D. 200

Answer: A. 50

Q8. Which of the following is/are objective(s) of Resource Management?

A. Increased latency
B. Scalability
37 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

C. Improved throughput
D. Improved security

Answer: B, C

Q9. In computing, there is a nonlinear relationship between the number of processing cores
used and power consumption
A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Answer: A. TRUE

Q10. If demand is flat, the penalty will be linear.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Answer: B. FALSE

Q1) Multiple KPIs are aggregated to SLA.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Answer: B. FALSE

Q2) Statement I : In resource management, resource allocation is the allocation of a service

provider’s resources to a customer
Statement II : Resource mapping is correspondence between resources required by the users
and resources available with the provider.
Which of the options is/are correct?
A. Statement I is TRUE and Statement II is FALSE
B. Statement I is FALSE and Statement II is TRUE
C. Both statements are TRUE
D. Both statements are FALSE

Answer: B. Statement I is FALSE and Statement II is TRUE

Q3) A third party application runs in the cloud for 12 hours/day. At the end of one month [30
days], it was found that the cloud service suffered 5 outages of durations : 1 hour 30 minutes,
30 minutes, 2 hours 15 minutes, 1 hour 45 minutes and T hours, each on different days over
the service period. Suppose a cloud guarantees service availability for 97% of time. What are
38 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

the possible value(s) of T that SLA negotiation gets honored in terms of service availability?
A. 3 hours
B. 6 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 8 hours

Answer: A. 3 hours

Q4) In a MapReduce framework, the HDFS block size is 64 Mb. We have 3 files of size 65 Kb,
64 Mb and 128 Mb. How many input splits will be created by the Hadoop framework?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Answer: C. 4

Q5) What is/are the correct statement(s) regarding VM load management?

A. When load increases, new VMs should be scheduled to new nod
B. When load decreases, use WOL to start up waiting nodes.
C. When load increases, use WOL to start up waiting nodes.
D. When load decreases, live migrate VMs to more utilized nodes. 3 : 2

Answer: A, C, D

Q6) Which of the following is/are the objective(s) of Resource Management?

A. Improved Quality of Service (QoS)
B. Scalability
C. Increased overhead
D. Increased throughput

Answer: A, B, D

These are Nptel Cloud Computing Week 5 Assignment Answers

39 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q7) In computing, Performance/Watt follows Moore’s law

A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Answer: B. FALSE

Q8) Which of the following part(s) of the MapReduce is responsible for processing one or
more chunks of data and producing the output results?
A. Mapper
B. Reducer
C. Map task
D. Task execution

Answer: C. Map task

Q9) Consider that the peak computing demand for an organization is 200 units. The demand
as a function of time can be expressed as D(t) = 3(1+t). Baseline (owned) unit cost is 120 and
cloud unit cost is 125.
Cloud is costlier than owning for a period of 150 time units.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Answer: A. TRUE

Q10) Which of the following is/are resource provisioning approaches?

A. Intelligent multi-agent model
B. Network queueing model
C. Adaptive resource provisioning
D. Reinforcement learning guided control policy

Answer: B, C

1. Interception is considered as an attack on

A) Confidentiality
B) Availability
C) Integrity
D) Authenticity

Answer: A) Confidentiality

2. Find the correct statement(s):

40 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

A) Different types of cloud computing service models provide different levels of security services
B) Adapting your on-premises systems to a cloud model requires that you determine what
security mechanisms are required and mapping those to controls that exist in your chosen cloud
service provider
C) Data should be transferred and stored in an encrypted format for security purposes
D) All are incorrect statements

Answer: A) Different types of cloud computing service models provide different levels of
security services
B) Adapting your on-premises systems to a cloud model requires that you determine what
security mechanisms are required and mapping those to controls that exist in your chosen cloud
service provider
C) Data should be transferred and stored in an encrypted format for security purposes

3. Which of the following is/are example(s) of passive attack?

A) Replay
B) Denial of service
C) Traffic analysis
D) Masquerade

Answer:C) Traffic analysis

4. Modification is considered as an attack on

A) Confidentiality
B) Availability
C) Integrity
D) Authenticity

Answer: C) Integrity

5. Spoofing is not an example of

A) Deception
B) Disclosure
C) Usurpation
D) Disruption
41 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: B) Disclosure
D) Disruption

6. Consider the following statements:

Statement I: Authorization is the identification of legitimate users.

Statement II: Integrity is the protection against data alteration/corruption.

Identify the correct options:

A) Statement I is TRUE and statement II is FALSE.
B) Statement I is FALSE and statement II is TRUE.
C) Both statements are TRUE.
D) Both statements are FALSE.

Answer: B) Statement I is FALSE and statement II is TRUE.

7. Access policy control refers to

A) Cyclic Inheritance Control

B) Virus Attack
C) Violation of SoD (separation of duties) Constraint
D) Man in the middle attack

Answer: A) Cyclic Inheritance Control

C) Violation of SoD (separation of duties) Constraint

8. Which of the options is/are considered as the basic components of security?

A) Confidentiality
B) Integrity
C) Reliability
D) Efficiency

Answer: A) Confidentiality
B) Integrity

9. Which of the following is/are not a type of passive attack?

42 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

A) Traffic Analysis
B) Release of message contents
C) Denial of service
D) Replay

Answer: C) Denial of service

D) Replay

10. Side channel exploitation has the potential to extract RSA & AES secret keys

A) True
B) False

Answer: A) True

Cloud Computing Nptel Week 6 Assignment Answers (JAN-APR 2024)

Q1. Modification is an attack on:

A) Authenticity
B) Integrity
C) Confidentiality
D) Availability

Answer: B) Integrity

Q2. Which of the following is/are example(s) of passive attack?

A) Replay
B) Denial of service
C) Traffic analysis
D) Masquerade

Answer: C) Traffic analysis

Q3. Which of the following is/are the recovery goal(s) of the security mechanism?
A) Prevent attackers from violating security policy
B) Detect attackers’ violation of security policy
C) Stop attack, assess and repair damage
D) Continue to function correctly even if attack succeeds

Answer: C), D)
43 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q4. Statement I: Authorization is the identification of legitimate users.

Statement II: Integrity is the protection against data alteration/corruption.
A. Statement I is TRUE and statement II is FALSE.
B. Statement I is FALSE and statement II is TRUE.
C. Both statements are TRUE.
D. Both statements are FALSE.

Answer: B. Statement I is FALSE and statement II is TRUE.

Q5. Which of the following is/are hypervisor risks associated with rogue hypervisor rootkits?
A) Vulnerable virtual machine applications like Vmchat, VMftp, Vmcat etc.
B) Hypervisor that hides itself from normal malware detection systems
C) Improper configuration of VM.
D) Hypervisor that creates a covert channel to dump unauthorized code.

Answer: B), D)

Q6.
A) 1-(a), 2-(b), 3-(d)
B) 1-(c), 2-(a), 3-(d)
C) 1-(b), 2-(c), 3-(d)
D) 1-(a), 2-(c), 3-(d)

Answer: B) 1-(c), 2-(a), 3-(d)

Q7. Recovery Time Objective (RTO) represents the period of time allowed for the complete
execution of the task.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE

Answer: B) FALSE

Q8. Which of the following Open-source tools is/are used to perform TCP connect probes on
the Amazon EC2 platform?
A) nmap
B) wget
C) ipconfig
D) hping
44 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: A) nmap

Q9. In para virtualization, VMs interact with the host OS.

A) TRUE
B) FALSE

Answer: A) TRUE

Q10. In conflict removal, when is introduction of a virtual role required?

A) In case of violation of SoD constraint violation.
B) In case of cyclic inheritance conflict where exactly matched role set exists.
C) In case of cyclic inheritance conflict where no exactly matched role set exists.
D) None of the above.

Cloud Computing Nptel Week 6 Assignment Answers (July-Dec 2023)

Q1. Fabrication is an attack on :

A) Integrity
B) Confidentiality
C) Authenticity
D) Availability

Answer: C) Authenticity

Q2. Reliability and efficiency are basic components of security.

A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False

Q3. Spoofing threat on cloud security is an example of.

A) Deception
B) Disruption
C) Usurpation
D) Disclosure

Answer: A, C

Q4. Statement I : Intrusion Detection System (IDS) scans the incoming messages, and creates
alerts when suspected scans/attacks are in progress.
45 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Statement II : Authentication is the determination of whether or not an operation is allowed

by a certain user.
A) Statement I is TRUE and Statement II is FALSE.
B) Statement II is TRUE and Statement I is FALSE.
C) Both statements are TRUE.
D) Both statements are FALSE.

Answer: A) Statement I is TRUE and Statement II is FALSE.

Q5. Which of the following is/are hypervisor risks associated with rough hypervisor root kits?
A) Improper configuration of VM.
B) Hypervisor that hides itself from normal malware detection systems.
C) Hypervisor that creates a covert channel to dump unauthorized code.
D) Vulnerable virtual machine applications like Vmchat. VMftp. Vmcat etc.

Answer: B, C

Q6. In fault tolerance, replication is mirroring/sharing data over disks which are located in
separate physical locations to maintain consistency.
A) True
B) False

Answer: A) True

Q7. In which of the following web service(s) based security attacks does(do) the attacker send
huge amounts of requests to a certain service, causing denial of service?
A) Injection attack
B) Flooding
C) Cross-site scripting (XSS)
D) Metadata (WSDL) spoofing attack

Answer: B) Flooding

Q8. When is it better to switch cloud providers?

A) Contract price decrease
B) Provider bankruptcy
C) Provider service shutdown
D) Increase in service quality
46 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: B, C

Q9. Which of the following Open-source tools is/are used to perform TCP SYN trace routes on
the Amazon EC2 platform?
A) wget
B) nmap
C) ipconfig
D) hping

Answer: D) hping

Q10. In risk-based access control (RAC), computing security uncertainty is addressed.

A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False

Cloud Computing Nptel Week 7 Assignment Answers (July-Dec 2024)

1. The key features of mobile cloud computing (MCC) are

A) Facilitates the quick development, delivery and management of mobile apps
B) Uses more device resources because applications are cloud-supported
C) Improves reliability with information backed up and stored in the cloud
D) None of these

Answer: A) Facilitates the quick development, delivery and management of mobile apps

C) Improves reliability with information backed up and stored in the cloud

2. Dynamic runtime offloading involves the issues of

A) Runtime application partitioning
B) Migration of intensive components
C) Continuous synchronization for the entire duration of runtime execution platform
D) None of these

Answer: A) Runtime application partitioning

B) Migration of intensive components
C) Continuous synchronization for the entire duration of runtime execution platform

3. What is/are true about cloudlet?

A) Increases the latency in reaching the cloud servers
47 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

B) Reduces the latency in reaching the cloud servers

C) Resides far from the mobile devices
D) Resides near to the mobile devices

Answer: B) Reduces the latency in reaching the cloud servers

D) Resides near to the mobile devices

4. What is/are true about mobile cloud computing (MCC)?

A) MCC increases the running cost for computation intensive applications
B) MCC reduces the running cost for computation intensive applications
C) MCC decreases battery lifetime
D) None of these

Answer: B) MCC reduces the running cost for computation intensive applications

5. What is/are true about the execution of services in mobile cloud computing (MCC)?
A) All services are executed in cloud
B) Some services are executed in mobile devices and some services are executed in
cloud
C) All computation intensive services are executed in mobile devices
D) None of these

Answer: B) Some services are executed in mobile devices and some services are executed in
cloud

6. What of the following is/are fog device(s)?

A) Cellular base stations
B) Network routers
C) WiFi Gateways
D) None of these

Answer: A) Cellular base stations

B) Network routers
C) WiFi Gateways

7. What is/are the advantage(s) of fog computing?

A) Reduction in data movement across the network resulting in reduced congestion
48 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

B) Increase in data movement across the network resulting in increased congestion

C) Serving the real-time applications
D) None of these

Answer: A) Reduction in data movement across the network resulting in reduced congestion
C) Serving the real-time applications

8. Consider the following statements:

Statement 1: In Geospatial Cloud, it is needed to integrate data from heterogeneous
back-end data service.
Statement 2: Data services can be inside and/or outside of the cloud environment in
Geospatial Cloud.
A) Statement 1 is Correct, but Statement 2 is Incorrect.
B) Statement 2 is Correct, but Statement 1 is Incorrect.
C) Both statements are Correct.
D) Both statements are Incorrect

Answer: C) Both statements are Correct.

9. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE about Fog Computing?

A) Fog nodes present near to the end-user
B) Fog computing enables real-time applications
C) Fog nodes’ response time is much higher than Cloud’s
D) Network routers, WiFi Gateways will not be capable of running applications

Answer: C) Fog nodes’ response time is much higher than Cloud’s

D) Network routers, WiFi Gateways will not be capable of running applications

10. Which of the following is/are true about Geospatial Cloud Model?
A) It integrates data from homogeneous back-end data services
B) Data services can be inside and/or outside the cloud environment
C) Data services inside cloud can be run through SaaS service model
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Data services can be inside and/or outside the cloud environment

These are Nptel Cloud Computing Assignment 7 Answers

49 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q1. Which of the following is/are key requirement(s) of Mobile Cloud Computing?
A) Simple APIs offering access to mobile services
B) Internet access to remotely stored applications in the cloud
C) Sophisticated APIs requiring knowledge of underlying network technologies
D) Web interface

Answer: A), B), D)

Q2. In Mobile Cloud Computing, the synchronizer module collects results of split execution
and combines them, and makes the execution details transparent to the user.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE

Answer: A) TRUE

Q3. Geographical distribution of server nodes is Cloud Computing. in Fog Computing and in
A) Distributed, Centralized
B) Distributed, Distributed
C) Centralized, Distributed
D) Centralized, Centralized

Answer: A) Distributed, Centralized

Q4. Formulate the amount of energy saved (E) during offloading for the given data.
Energy cost/second while when mobile phone is doing computation = C1
Energy cost/second while when mobile phone is idle = C2
Energy cost/second while when mobile phone is transmitting the data = C3
Speed of cloud to compute k instructions = Sc
Speed of mobile to compute k instructions = Sm Data need to transmit = D
Bandwidth of the wireless Internet = B
A) E = C2(k/Sm) – C1(k/Sc) – C3(D/B)
B) E = C1(k/Sm) – C2(k/Sc) – C3(D/B)
C) E = C3(k/Sm) – C2(k/Sc) – C1(D/B)
D) E = C1(k/Sc) – C2(k/Sm) – C3(D/B)

Answer: B) E = C1(k/Sm) – C2(k/Sc) – C3(D/B)

Q5. Which of the following is/are not a benefit of Fog computing?

A) Location awareness
50 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

B) Higher latency as compared to cloud computing

C) Improved QoS
D) Man-in-the-middle-attack

Answer: B), D)

Q6. Population of a city/town is a static geographic information.

A)TRUE
B)FALSE

Answer: B)FALSE

Q7. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE about Fog Computing?
A) Intelligence is brought to the cloud from the end users.
B) Fog computing is used for real-time applications
C) Fog nodes’ response time is higher than cloud server
D) Network routers, WiFi Gateways will be capable of running applications

Answer: A), C)

Q8. Fog Computing has _______ number of server nodes and _______ has delay jitter
compared to Cloud Computing.
A) small, higher
B) large, higher
C) small, lower
D) large, lower

Answer: D) large, lower

Q9. In Geospatial Cloud Models, which level of interoperability ensures the ability to
“consume” the information?
A) Service Level Interoperability
B) Security Level Interoperability
C) Data Level Interoperability
D) None of the above

Answer: C) Data Level Interoperability

51 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q10. Consider the statements and select the correct answer:

Statement I: In Geospatial cloud, data services in cloud can be run through IaaS service
model.
Statement II: Web service is the key technology to provide Geospatial services.
A) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
B) Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
C) Both the statements are correct
D) Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: B) Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect

Q1. ______ ensures the ability to exchange/obtain the information to be “consumed”.

a) Data Level Interoperability
b) Security Level Interoperability
c) Service Level Interoperability
d) None of the above

Answer: c) Service Level Interoperability

Q2. Fog computing enablers are

a. Virtualization
b. Big data
c. Service oriented architecture
d. None of these

Answer: a, c

Q3. Consider the following statements:

Statement 1: In Geospatial Cloud, it is needed to integrate data from heterogeneous back-end
data services.
Statement 2: Data services can be inside and/or outside of the cloud environment in
Geospatial Cloud.
a. Statement 1 is Correct, but Statement 2 is Incorrect.
b. Statement 2 is Correct, but Statement 1 is Incorrect.
c. Both statements are Correct.
d. Both statements are Incorrect

Answer: c. Both statements are Correct.

52 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q4. Which of the following statements is false about Code offloading using cloudlet? (Choose
the most appropriate option)
Statement 1: The architecture reduces latency by using multi-hop network.
Statement 2: It potentially lowers battery consumption by using short range radio.
a. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect

Q5. Which of the following is/are a feature(s) of Mobile Cloud Computing?

a) Uses lesser mobile device resources because applications are cloud-supported
b) Reduces reliability with information backed up and stored in the cloud
c) Mobile devices connect to services delivered through an API architecture
d) Facilitates slower development, delivery and management of mobile apps

Answer: a, c

Q6. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE about Fog Computing?
a) Fog nodes present near to the end-user
b) Fog computing enables real-time applications
c) Fog nodes’ response time is much higher than Cloud’s
d) Network routers, WiFi Gateways will not be capable of running applications

Answer: c, d

Q7. Which of the following options is correct about geographic information?

Statement 1: Geographic information could be static or dynamic.
Statement 2: Geographic information varies in scale.
Statement 3 : Population of a city/town is a static geographic information
a. Statement 1 & 2 are True, but Statement 3 is False.
b. Statement 2 & 3 are True, but Statement 1 is False.
c. Statement 1 & 3 are True, but Statement 2 is False.
d. All the statements are True.

Answer: a. Statement 1 & 2 are True, but Statement 3 is False.

53 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q8. Benefits of Fog Computing is/are:

a. Immobility
b. Low latency and location-aware.
c. Homogeneity
d. Widespread geographical distribution.

Answer: b, d

Q9. Distance between the client and server in Cloud Computing is of _________ and Fog
computing is _______.
a) One Hop, Multiple Hop
b) One Hop, One Hop
c) Multiple Hop, One Hop
d) Multiple Hop, Multiple Hop

Answer: c) Multiple Hop, One Hop

Q10. Match the following tables related to Mobile Cloud Computing key components:
Table-I Table – II
1. Profiler į. Collects results of split execution and combine, and make the execution details
transparent to the user
2. Solver ii. Monitors application execution to collect data about execution time, power
consumption, network traffic
3. Synchronizer iii. The task of selecting which parts of an app runs on mobile and cloud
a. 1.-> (ii), 2.-> (iii), 3.-> (1)
b. 1.-> (iii), 2.-> (1), 3.-> (ii)
c. 1.-> (i), 2.-> (ii), 3.-> (iii)
d. 1.-> (ii), 2.-> (1), 3.-> (iii)

Answer: a. 1.-> (ii), 2.-> (iii), 3.-> (1)

Q1. Fog Computing is applicable in

a) Smart Grid
b) Smart Traffic Light
c) Connected Vehicles
d) None of the above

Answer: a, b, c
54 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q2. Fog Computing has ________ probability to attack on data enrouter and required _______
number of server nodes than Cloud Computing.
a) lower, less
b) lower, large
c) higher, less
d) higher, large

Answer: b) lower, large

Q3. Consider the following statements:

Statement 1: In Geospatial Cloud, it is needed to integrate data from heterogeneous back-end
data service.
Statement 2: Data services be inside and/or outside of the cloud environment in Geospatial
Cloud.
a. Statement 1 is Correct, but Statement 2 is Incorrect.
b. Statement 2 is Correct, but Statement 1 is Incorrect.
c. Both statements are Correct.
d. Both statements are Incorrect

Answer: c. Both statements are Correct.

Q4. Which of the following is/are the challenge(s) of the Geospatial Cloud?
a) Scaling of Spatial Databases
b) Policy management among the tenants
c) Implementation of Spatial Databases
d) None of the above

Answer: a, b, c

Q5. Which of the following is/are feature(s) of Mobile Cloud Computing?

a) Uses less mobile device resources because applications are cloud-supported
b) Reduces reliability with information backed up and stored in the cloud
c) Mobile devices connect to services delivered through an API architecture
d) Facilitates slower development, delivery and management of mobile apps

Answer: a, c

Q6. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE about Fog Computing?
a) Fog nodes present near to the end-user
55 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

b) Fog computing enables real-time applications

c) Fog nodes’ response time is much higher than Cloud’s
d) Network routers, WiFi Gateways will not be capable of running applications

Answer: c, d

Q7. Choose the most appropriate option regarding CLOUDLET code offloading.
Statement 1: The architecture reduces latency by using a multi-hop network.
Statement 2: It potentially lowers battery consumption by using Wi-Fi or short range radio.
a. Statement | is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect

Q8. Benefits of Fog Computing is/are:

a. Immobility
b. Low latency and location-aware.
c. Homogeneity
d. Widespread geographical distribution.

Answer: b, d

1. An IoT platform’s basic building blocks is/are (choose the correct option(s)):
A) Gateway
B) Images
C) Network and Cloud
D) Containers

Answer: A) Gateway
C) Network and Cloud

2. __ is used to delete a local image:

A) Docker rm
B) Docker rmi
C) Docker rvi
D) Docker push

Answer: B) Docker rmi

56 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

3. Docker Hub is a registry used to host various docker images:

A) True
B) False

Answer: A) True

4. __ enables different networks, spread over a huge geographical area, to connect

together and be employed simultaneously by multiple users on demand:
A) Serverless
B) IoT Cloud
C) Sensor Cloud
D) Green Cloud

Answer: C) Sensor Cloud

5. Virtual machines get virtual access to host resources through a __:

A) Containers
B) Hypervisor
C) Both A and B
D) Images

Answer: B) Hypervisor

6. Vehicles providing their networking and data processing capabilities to other vehicles
through the cloud comes under which service of IoT-based Vehicular Data Clouds:
A) SaaS
B) PaaS
C) IaaS
D) None of these

Answer: C) IaaS

7. Sensor data can be easily shared by different groups of users without any extra
effort/measure:
57 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False

8. Container is a compile-time instance of an image:

A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False

9. In the context of Green Cloud Computing, the Power Usage Effectiveness is defined as:
A) Power Delivered / Overall Power
B) Overall Power / Power Delivered
C) Overall Power * Power Delivered
D) None of these

Answer: B) Overall Power / Power Delivered

10. Statement 1: Sensor-Cloud proxy exposes sensor resources as cloud services.

Statement 2: Sensor network is still managed from the Sensor-Cloud Interface via
Sensor Network Proxy:
A) Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False
B) Statement 2 is True and Statement 1 is False
C) Both statements are True
D) Both statements are False

Answer: C) Both statements are True

Q1. Docker compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
a) True
b) False

Answer: a) True
58 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q2. Choose the most appropriate option.

Statement 1: An image is a lightweight, stand-alone, executable package that includes
everything to run a piece of software.
Statement 2:Container is a run time instance of an image.
a. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: c. Both the statements are correct

Q3. Vehicles providing their networking and data processing capabilities to other vehicles
through the cloud comes under which service of IoT-based Vehicular Data Clouds.
a. SaaS
b. PaaS
c. IaaS
d. None of these

Answer: c. IaaS

Q4. An IoT platform’s basic building blocks is/are (choose the correct option(s)).
a. Gateway
b. Images
c. Network and Cloud
d. Containers

Answer: a), c)

Q5. In the context of Green Cloud Computing, the Power Usage Effectiveness is defined as
a. Power Delivered / Overall Power
b. Overall Power / Power Delivered
c. Overall Power * Power Delivered
d. None of these

Answer: b. Overall Power / Power Delivered

Q6. Statement 1: Sensor-Cloud proxy exposes sensor resources as cloud services.

Statement 2: Sensor network is still managed from the Sensor-Cloud Interface via Sensor
Network Proxy
59 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

a. Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False

b. Statement 2 is True and Statement 1 is False
c. Both statements are True
d. Both statements are False

Answer: c. Both statements are True

Q7. Which of the following statements is/are true about Docker?

Statement 1: Docker hub is used for building docker images and creating docker containers.
Statement 2: Docker compose is a registry used to host various docker images.
a. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Q8. Sensor data can be easily shared by different groups of users without any extra effort/
measure.
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q9. __________ get virtual access to host resources through a hypervisor.

a) Containers
b) Virtual machines
c) Both a and b
d) Images

Answer: b) Virtual machines

Q10. _____________ enables different networks, spreads in a huge geographical area to

connect together and be employed simultaneously by multiple users on demand.
a) Serverless
b) IoT Cloud
c) Sensor Cloud
d) Green Cloud

Answer: c) Sensor Cloud

60 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q1. Statement 1 : Sensor-Cloud proxy exposes sensor resources as cloud services.

Statement 2 : Sensor network is still managed from the Sensor-Cloud Interface via Sensor
Network Proxy
a. Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False
b. Statement 2 is True and Statement 1 is False
c. Both statements are True
d. Both statements are False

Answer: c. Both statements are True

Q2. A typical cloud broker performs scheduling of applications and a Green broker performs
carbon aware scheduling.
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q3. In IoT based vehicular data clouds, vehicles providing their networking and data
processing capabilities to other vehicles through the cloud is best identified with which of the
following services?
a. SaaS
b. PaaS
c. IaaS
d. BaaS

Answer: c. IaaS

Q4. Which of the following statements is/are true about Docker?

Statement 1 : Docker hub is used for building docker images and creating docker containers.
Statement 2 : Docker compose is a registry used to host various docker images.
a. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: d. Both the statements are incorrect.

61 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q5. Choose the most appropriate option.

Statement 1 : An image is a lightweight, stand-alone, executable package that includes
everything to run a piece of software.
Statement 2 : Container is a run time instance of an image.
a. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: c. Both the statements are correct

Q6. Sensor data can be easily shared by different groups of users without any extra effort/
measure.
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q7. An loT platform’s basic building blocks is/ are (choose the correct option(s)).
a. Gateway
b. Images
c. Network and Cloud
d. Containers

Answer: a, c

Q8. ___________ enables different networks, spreads in a huge geographical area to connect
together and be employed simultaneously by multiple users on demand.
a) Serverless
b) IoT Cloud www
c) Sensor Cloud
d) Green Cloud

Answer: c) Sensor Cloud

Q9. In the context of Green Cloud Computing, the Power Usage Effectiveness is defined as
a. Power Delivered / Overall Power
b. Overall Power / Power Delivered
62 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

c. Overall Power Power Delivered

d. None of these

Q10. _________ get virtual access to host resources through a hypervisor.

a) Containers
b) Virtual machines
c) Both a and b
d) Images

Answer: b) Virtual machines

Q1. For sensor resources that do not have direct connection to the cloud, sensor network
proxy
a) True
b) False

Answer: a) True

Q2. Docker compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
a) True
b) False

Answer: a) True

These are Nptel Cloud Computing week 8 Assignment Answers

Q3. What does “ps” signify as per Container terminology?

a) List of all containers
b) List of all running containers
c) List of all stopped containers
d) List of all warm containers

Answer: b) List of all running containers

Q4. Statement 1: Sensor-Cloud proxy exposes sensor resources as cloud services.

Statement 2: Sensor network is still managed from the Sensor-Cloud Interface via Sensor
Network Proxy
a. Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False
63 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

b. Statement 2 is True and Statement 1 is False

c. Both statements are True
d. Both statements are False

Answer: c. Both statements are True

Q5. Choose the most appropriate option.

Statement 1: An image is a lightweight, stand-alone, executable package that includes
everything to run a piece of software.
Statement 2:Container is a run time instance of an image.
a. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: c. Both the statements are correct

Q6. Sensor data can be easily shared by different groups of users without any extra effort/
measure.
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q7. An IoT platform’s basic building blocks is/ are (choose the correct option(s)).
a. Gateway
b. Images
c. Network and Cloud
d. Containers

Answer: a, c

Q8. An IoT platform’s basic building blocks is/ are (choose the correct option(s)).
a. Gateway
b. Images
c. Network and Cloud
d. Containers

Answer: a. Gateway
64 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q9. In the context of Green Cloud Computing, the Power Usage Effectiveness is defined as
a. Power Delivered / Overall Power
b. Overall Power / Power Delivered
c. Overall Power * Power Delivered
d. None of these

Answer: b. Overall Power / Power Delivered

Q10. Vehicles providing their networking and data processing capabilities to other vehicles
through the cloud come under which service of loT-based Vehicular Data Clouds.
a. SaaS
b. PaaS
c. laaS
d. None of these

Answer: c. laaS

These are Nptel Cloud Computing week 12 Assignment 12 Answers

Q1. The health model is designed for fog-edge computing aims to reduce
a) Network usage
b) Demand aggregation
c) Latency
d) Cost

Answer: a), c), d)

Q2. Spatial analysis is an attempt to solve __________ oriented problems.

a) Latency
b) Location
c) Storage
d) Temporal

Answer: b) Location

These are Nptel Cloud Computing Week 12 Assignment 12 Answers

65 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q3. The key aspect of the intelligent transportation system is efficient _________.
a) cost
b) latency
c) mobility
d) delivery

Answer: c) mobility

Q4. What is(are) the benefit(s) of 5G technology for enhanced mobile broadband?
a) Lower cost-per-bit
b) Slower data rates
c) Higher latency
d) Limited device compatibility

Answer: a) Lower cost-per-bit

Q5. _________ is a paradigm where on-premises computers provide functionality that is

independent of cloud services and is also collaborative with cloud services
a) Distributed computing
b) Edge computing
c) Dew computing
d) Fog computing

Answer: c) Dew computing

Q6. Resource-constrained low-latency devices drive the need of

a) Homogeneous and distributed computing architectures
b) Heterogeneous and parallel computing architectures
c) Homogeneous and parallel computing architectures
d) Heterogeneous and distributed computing architectures

Answer: d) Heterogeneous and distributed computing architectures

Q7. Spatial cloud supports ________ resource pooling which is useful for participating
organizations with common goals.
a) shared
b) partitioned
66 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

c) stand-alone
d) None of the above

Answer: a) shared

Q8. The key features of Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) for 5G networks include
a. Reliability improvement
b. Sharing of resources
c. Offloading data processing
d. Mitigating network traffic congestion

Answer: a), b)

Q9. Customized wearable devices for collecting health parameters are the best examples of
a. IoHT
b. Fog device
c. Fog-Cloud interfaced.
d. Cloud-Fog-Edge-IoHT

Answer: d. Cloud-Fog-Edge-IoHT

Q10. The cyber-physical system involves transdisciplinary approaches, merging the theory of
cybernetics, mechatronics, design, and process science.
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q1. In which computing environment is latency fixed due to the location of application
modules at the Area Gateway?
A) Fog computing
B) Cloud computing
C) Serverless Computing
D) None of the above

Answer: A) Fog computing

Q2. What does spatial cloud support in terms of resource pooling?

A) Individual resource allocation for participating organizations
67 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

B) Exclusive resource ownership for each organization

C) Shared resource pooling for participating organizations
D) Restricted access to network, servers, apps, services, storages, and databases

Answer: C) Shared resource pooling for participating organizations

Q3. Dew computing is an on premises computer software-hardware organization paradigm

where on premises computers provide functionality that is of _______ cloud services and is
also ______ with cloud services.
A) independent, serverless
B) dependant, collaborative
C) independent, collaborative
D) serverless, collaborative

Answer: C) independent, collaborative

Q4. Fog-Edge computing leads to increased network congestion

A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False

Q5. A Cyber Physical Cloud Computing (CPCC) architectural framework is a _____ environment
that can rapidly build, modify and provision cyber physical systems composed of a set of
______ based sensor, processing, control, and data services.
A) system, cloud computing
B) cloud computing, system
C) system, edge computing
D) edge, system computing

Answer: A) system, cloud computing

Q6. What is (are) the key feature(s) of Mobile Cloud computing for 5G networks?
A) Increased resource consumption by mobile applications
B) Improved reliability due to data storage in the cloud
C) Sharing resources for mobile applications
D) None of these
68 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: B, C

Q7. The key aspect of the intelligent transportation system is efficient ______.
A) cost
B) mobility
C) speed
D) delivery

Answer: B) mobility

Q8. In conjunction with 5G and cloud computing, what should service providers focus on in
the evolving computing paradigm?
A) Limiting end-to-end orchestration
B) Providing manual service layer agreements
C) Offering limited self-service options
D) Providing full end-to-end orchestration with defined service layer agreements

Answer: D) Providing full end-to-end orchestration with defined service layer agreements

Q9. Mobility Analytics utilizes the cloud platform for computation and storage.
A) True
B) False

Answer: A) True

Q10. What is (are) the benefit(s) of 5G technology for enhanced mobile broadband?
A) Slower data rates
B) Higher latency
C) Lower cost-per-bit
D) Limited device compatibility

Answer: C) Lower cost-per-bit

Q1. What is the purpose of 5G wireless technology?

a. Deliver lower data speeds
b. Deliver higher data speeds
c. Decrease network capacity
d. Decrease availability

Answer: b. Deliver higher data speeds

69 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q2. What is the benefit of 5G’s ability to scale down in data rates, power, and mobility for loT
devices?
a. It provides extremely lean and low-cost connectivity solutions
b. It allows for faster data rates and lower latency
c. It enables immersive experiences like VR and AR
d. It provides ultra-reliable, low-latency links for mission-critical communications.

Answer: a. It provides extremely lean and low-cost connectivity solutions

Q3. How are mobile devices connected to mobile networks in Mobile Cloud Computing?
a. Through cloud storage servers
b. Through remote access protocols
c. Through base stations such as base transceiver station, access point, or satellite
d. Through peer-to-peer connections

Answer: c. Through base stations such as base transceiver station, access point, or satellite

Q4. What drives the need for heterogeneous and distributed computing architectures?
a. Resource-constrained low-latency devices
b. Distant cloud data centres
c. High-speed internet connections
d. Availability of low-cost computing devices

Answer: a. Resource-constrained low-latency devices

Q5. What are the different aspects of CPS?

a. Cyber, physical, and communication only
b. Cyber, dynamics, and safety only
c. Cyber, physical, and computation only
d. Cyber, physical, computation, dynamics, communication, security, and safety

Answer: d. Cyber, physical, computation, dynamics, communication, security, and safety

Q6. What role will service orchestration play in the future of industrial applications?
a. It will limit the interaction of industrial applications with network resources
b. It will not influence traffic routing for industrial applications.
c. It will enable industrial applications to interact with the network resources in advanced ways.
d. It will not select the location and quality of service for industrial applications.
70 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: c. It will enable industrial applications to interact with the network resources in
advanced ways.

Q7. What is the purpose of spatial analysis?

a. To study the characteristics of people and their behaviors
b. To study the characteristics of places and regions and their relationships
c. To analyze financial data and make investment decisions
d. To create maps of the physical world

Answer: b. To study the characteristics of places and regions and their relationships

Q8. How is the signal obtained from the accelerometer data for activity detection?
a. By calculating the square root of the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis signals
b. By averaging the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis signals
c. By subtracting the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis signals
d. By multiplying the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis signals

Answer: a. By calculating the square root of the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis signals

Q9. According to the given definition, which of the following statement(s) is (are) true about
dew computing?
a. Dew computing is a cloud computing paradigm where all computing is done on the cloud
without any reliance on on-premises computers.
b. Dew computing is a paradigm where on-premises computers provide functionality that is
dependent on cloud services.
c. Dew computing is a paradigm where on-premises computers and cloud services are
completely isolated from each other and do not collaborate in any way.
d. Dew computing is a paradigm where on-premises computers provide functionality that is
independent of cloud services and is also collaborative with cloud services.

Answer: d. Dew computing is a paradigm where on-premises computers provide functionality

that is independent of cloud services and is also collaborative with cloud services.

Q10. According to the given objectives, which of the following statements) is (are) true about
the proposed health model?
a. The health model is designed for cloud computing and does not make use of fog or edge
computing.
b. The health model is designed for edge computing only and does not make use of cloud or fog
computing.
c. The health model is designed for fog-edge computing and aims to reduce latency, network
usage and cost incurred in the cloud.
71 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

d. The health model is designed for dew computing and does not make use of cloud, fog, or
edge computing.

Answer: c. The health model is designed for fog-edge computing and aims to reduce latency,
network usage and cost incurred in the cloud.

Q1. Which of the following options is most appropriate for FaaS ?

Statement 1: Each function in the FaaS platform gets unlimited execution time.
Statement 2: Functions are always active and ready for execution.
a. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect.
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect.
c. Both the statements are correct.
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Q2. BigQuery is a fully-managed, serverless data warehouse by ___________.

a. AWS
b. Google
c. Microsoft
d. IBM

Answer: b. Google

Q3. ____________ are an important distribution mechanism for libraries and custom runtimes
in AWS serverless ecosystem.
a. Runtimes
b. Lambda Layers
c. Log streams
d. None of these

Answer: b. Lambda Layers

Q4. Which of the following is not a category of research initiative on sustainable cloud
computing?
a. Renewable Energy
b. Capacity planning
c. Environment Sandboxing
d. None of these
72 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: c. Environment Sandboxing

Q5. AWS S3 is a fully managed proprietary NoSQL database service that supports key-value
and document data structures and is offered by Amazon.com as part of the Amazon Web
Services portfolio.
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q6. Which of the following is/are the goal of sustainable cloud computing? Choose
appropriate option(s).
a. Minimizing the energy consumption.
b. Increasing reliability of CDCs.
c. Maximizing carbon footprint related cost.
d. Increasing network traffic

Answer: a, b

Q7. Runtimes allows you to annotate your function code with custom logging statements
which helps
you to analyse the execution flow and performance of your AWS Lambda functions.
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q8. Serverless covers a wide range of technologies that can be grouped into two categories
a. BaaS and YaaS
b. FaaS and BaaS
c. FaaS and YaaS
d. None of these

Answer: b. FaaS and BaaS

Q9. Which of the following is/are challenges in serverless computing?

a. Functions sharing code
b. Asynchronous calls
c. Adoption of too many technologies
d. All of the above
73 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: d. All of the above

Q10. The focus of cloud computing was __________ and the serverless is __________.
a. programmers, system administrators
b. system administrators, programmers

Answer: b. system administrators, programmers

These are Nptel Cloud Computing week 11 Assignment 11 Answers

Q1. Server less covers a wide range of technologies that can be grouped into two categories
a. BaaS and YaaS
b. FaaS and BaaS
c. FaaS and YaaS
d. None of these

Answer: b. FaaS and BaaS

Q2. BigQuery is a fully-managed, server less data warehouse by ______.

a. AWS
b. Google
c. Microsoft
d. IBM

Answer: b. Google

Q3. Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Server less computing allows the users with more control over the deployment environment
compared to PaaS.
b. Server less computing is a form of cloud computing that allows users to run event driven
granular applications.

Answer: a. Server less computing allows the users with more control over the deployment
environment compared to PaaS.

Q4. Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Server less computing allows the users with more control over the deployment environment
compared to PaaS.
74 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

b. Server less computing is a form of cloud computing that allows users to run event driven
granular applications.

Answer: a. Server less computing allows the users with more control over the deployment
environment compared to PaaS.

Q5. Runtimes allows you to annotate your function code with custom logging statements
which helps you to analyze the execution flow and performance of your AWS Lambda
functions.
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q6. Which of the following is not a category of a research initiative on sustainable cloud
computing?
a. Renewable Energy
b. Capacity planning
c. Environment Sandboxing
d. None of these

Answer: c. Environment Sandboxing

Q7. VMs can be migrated to a remote CDC to balance the load effectively as per sustainable
cloud computing model.
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q8. The focus of cloud computing was ______ and the server less is ________.
a. programmers, system administrators
b. system administrators, programmers

Answer: b. system administrators, programmers

Q9. Cloud Data Centers (CDCs) consist of a chassis and racks to place the servers to process
the IT workloads.
75 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q10. _________ are an important distribution mechanism for libraries and custom runtimes in
AWS server less ecosystem.
a. Runtimes
b. Lambda Layers
c. Log streams
d. None of these

Answer: b. Lambda Layers

Q1. _____are an important distribution mechanism for libraries and custom runtimes in AWS
serverless ecosystem.
a. Runtimes
b. Lambda Layers
c. Log streams
d. None of these

Answer: b. Lambda Layers

Q2. _______ is a fully managed proprietary NoSQL database service that supports key-value
and document data structures.
a. Amazon DynamoDB
b. AWS S3
c. AWS Lambda
d. Amazon EFS

Answer: a. Amazon DynamoDB

Q3. Which component(s) of CDCs contribute(s) to consumption of huge amount of energy ?

a. Network
b. Storage
c. Memory
d. Cooling system

Answer: a, b, c, d
76 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q4. Serverless covers a wide range of technologies that can be grouped into two categories
a. BaaS and YaaS
b. FaaS and BaaS
c. FaaS and YaaS
d. None of these

Answer: b. FaaS and BaaS

Q5. Runtimes allows you to annotate your function code with custom logging statements
which helps you to analyse the execution flow and performance of your AWS Lambda
functions.
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q6. Which of the following is not a category of a research initiative on sustainable cloud
computing?
a. Renewable Energy
b. Capacity planning
c. Environment Sandboxing
d. None of these

Answer: c. Environment Sandboxing

Q7. VMs can be migrated to a remote CDC to balance the load effectively as per sustainable
cloud computing model.
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q8. The focus of cloud computing was _______ and the serverless is _______.
a. programmers, system administrators
b. system administrators, programmers

Answer: b. system administrators, programmers

77 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q9. In Google Cloud Functions, the code executes in a fully managed environment.
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q10. Which of the following is/are the goal of sustainable cloud computing? Choose
appropriate option(s).
a. Minimizing the energy consumption.
b. Increasing reliability of CDCs.
c. Maximizing carbon footprint related cost.
d. Increasing network traffic

Answer: a, b

Cloud Computing | Week 10

Q1. Post-copy and Pre-copy migration approaches are employed in:

a. Live Migration process
b. Non-live Migration process
c. Hybrid Migration process
d. None of these

Answer: a. Live Migration process

Q2. Kubernetes operates at the hardware level.

a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q3. What is(are) the key advantage(s) of Docker?

a. Facilitating microservices
b. Modeling networks.
c. Packaging software
d. None of these

Answer: a), b), c)

78 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q4. Which of the following statements is most appropriate about Docker?

a. Docker is a platform that allows to build and run but not ship apps.
b. Docker is a platform that allows to build and ship but but not to run apps.
c. Docker is a platform that allows to build, ship and, run apps.
d. Docker is a platform that only allows to ship and run but not to build apps.

Answer: c. Docker is a platform that allows to build, ship and, run apps.

Q5. In Docker utility, _________ is a collection of filesystem layers and some metadata that, if
taken together, can be spun up as Docker containers.
a. Operating System
b. Microservice
c. Virtual Machine
d. Image

Answer: d. Image

Q6. Containers are similar to VMs but they have unrelaxed isolation properties to share the
operating system among the applications.
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q7. Choose the most appropriate option.

Statement 1: Container is a lightweight virtualization technique.
Statement 2: Container contains the code and all its dependencies.
a. Only statement 1 is true
b. Only statement 2 is true
c. Both statement 1 and 2 are true
d. Bothe the statements are false

Answer: c. Both statement 1 and 2 are true

Q8. Private Docker registry is a service that stores Docker images.

a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True
79 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q9. Docker builds offer enhanced reproducibility and replicability compared to conventional
software development approaches.
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q10. Given the VM memory size of 1024 GB and the transmission rate of 16 MB/sec What are
the total migration time and downtime for non-live VM migration? Choose the most
appropriate option.
a. 20 hours, 25 hours
b. 18 hours, 18 hours
c. 16 hours, 16 hours
d. 24 hours. 20 hours

Answer: b. 18 hours, 18 hours

Q1. Given the VM memory size of 1024 GB and the transmission rate of 16 MB/sec What are
the total migration time and downtime for non-live VM migration? Choose the most
appropriate option.
a. 20 hours, 25 hours
b. 18 hours, 18 hours
c. 16 hours, 16 hours
d. 24 hours, 20 hours

Answer: b. 18 hours, 18 hours

Q2. Which of the following is (are) true in the case of Docker architecture?
Statement-1 : Private Docker registry is a service that stores Docker images.
Statement-2 : Docker on the host machine is split into two parts- a daemon with a RESTful API
and a client who talks with the daemon.
a. Only Statement-1 is true
b. Only Statement-2 is true
c. Both Statement-1 and 2 are true
d. Neither Statement 1 nor 2 is true

Answer: c. Both Statement-1 and 2 are true

80 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q3. What is (are) the key advantage(s) of Docker?

a. Facilitating microservices
b. Modeling networks.
c. Packaging software
d. None of these

Answer: a, b, c

Q4. Container is a running instance of an image such that a user can have only one container
running from an image.
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q5. A Kubernetes cluster consists of a set of worker machines called _____.

a. Pods
b. Nodes
c. Control plane
d. Centers

Answer: b. Nodes

Q6. Docker builds are more reproducible and replicable than traditional software building
methods.
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q7. VM migration is the process of moving running applications or VMs from one physical
host to another host.
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q8. In Docker utility, ________ is a collection of file system layers and some metadata that, if
taken together, can be spun up as Docker containers.
81 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

a. Operating System
b. Microservice
c. Virtual Machine
d. Image

Answer: d. Image

Q9. Post-copy and Pre-copy migration approaches are followed in:

a. Live Migration process
b. Non-live Migration process
c. Hybrid Migration process
d. None of these

Answer: a. Live Migration process

Q10. Kubernetes operates at the hardware level.

a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q1. Post-copy and Pre-copy migration approaches are followed in :

a. Live Migration process
b. Non-live Migration process
c. Hybrid Migration process
d. None of these

Answer: a. Live Migration process

Q2. Private Docker registry is a service that stores Docker images.

a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q3. What is(are) the key advantage(s) of Docker?

a. Facilitating microservices
b. Modeling networks.
c. Packaging software
d. None of these

Answer: a, b, c
82 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q4. Which of the following statement is most appropriate about Docker ?

a. Docker is a platform that allows to build and run but not ship apps.
b. Docker is a platform that allows to build and ship but but not to run apps.
c. Docker is a platform that allows to build, ship and, run apps.
d. Docker is a platform that only allows to ship and run but not to build apps.

Answer: c. Docker is a platform that allows to build, ship and, run apps.

Q5. A Kubernetes cluster consists of set of worker machines , called _________.

a. Pods
b. Nodes
c. Control plane
d. Centers

Answer: b. Nodes

Q6. Docker builds are more reproducible and and replicable than traditional software building
methods.
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q7. Containers are similar to VMs but they have unrelaxed isolation properties to share the
operating system among the applications.
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q8. In Docker utility, is a collection of filesystem layers and some metadata that, if taken
together, can be spun up as Docker containers.
a. Operating System
b. Microservice
c. Virtual Machine
d. Image
83 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: d. Image

Q9. With VM memory size of 1024 GB and the transmission rate to be 16 MB/sec. What is the
total migration time ? Choose the closest correct option.
a. 32 hours
b. 18 hours
c. 26 hours
d. 24 hours

Answer: b. 18 hours

Q10. Choose the most appropriate option.

Statement 1: Container is a lightweight virtualization technique.
Statement 2: Container contains the code and all its dependencies.
a. Only statement 1 is true
b. Only statement 2 is true
c. Both statement 1 and 2 are true
d. Both the statements are false

Answer: c. Both statement 1 and 2 are true

1. Which of the following statements best describes fog computing?

A) Fog computing refers to a model where data, processing, and applications are
concentrated in the cloud rather than at the network edge.
B) Fog computing is a term introduced by Cisco Systems to describe a model that
centralizes data processing in the cloud to manage wireless data transfer to distributed
IoT devices.
C) Fog computing is a model where data, processing, and applications are concentrated
in devices at the network edge rather than existing almost entirely in the cloud.
D) The vision of fog computing is to enable applications on a few connected devices to
run directly in the cloud without interaction at the network edge.

Answer: C) Fog computing is a model where data, processing, and applications are
concentrated in devices at the network edge rather than existing almost entirely in the cloud.

2. Which of the following challenges is most effectively addressed by using fog and edge
computing instead of a “cloud-only” approach for IoT applications?
A) Resource management issues related to workload balance and task scheduling in
cloud-based environments.
84 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

B) The inefficiency of processing time-sensitive applications directly in the cloud due to

high latency and large data bandwidth requirements.
C) The need for improved security and privacy features in cloud-based systems, which
are not addressed by fog and edge computing.
D) The difficulty in integrating multiple cloud services and platforms for comprehensive
IoT data management.

Answer: B) The inefficiency of processing time-sensitive applications directly in the cloud due
to high latency and large data bandwidth requirements.

3. Which of the following correctly describes a classification of resource management

architectures in fog/edge computing?
A) Data Flow
B) Control
C) Tenancy
D) Infrastructure

Answer: C) Tenancy

4. Which of the following characteristics is NOT typically associated with fog computing
infrastructure?
A) Location awareness and low latency
B) Better bandwidth utilization
C) High computational power concentrated solely in the Cloud
D) Support for mobility

Answer: C) High computational power concentrated solely in the Cloud

5. In the fog computing paradigm, which of the following accurately describes the
relationship between local and global analyses?
A) Local analyses are performed exclusively in the Cloud, while global analyses are done
at the edge devices.
B) Local and global analyses are performed only in the Cloud data centers.
C) Local analyses are performed at the edge devices, and global analyses can be either
performed at the edge or forwarded to the Cloud.
D) Local analyses are conducted by IoT devices, and global analyses are not necessary in
fog computing.
85 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: C) Local analyses are performed at the edge devices, and global analyses can be
either performed at the edge or forwarded to the Cloud.

6. What is the primary goal of the application placement problem in the Cloud-Fog-Edge
framework?
A) To map all applications onto the Cloud servers to maximize computational power.
B) To find available resources in the network that satisfy application requirements,
respect constraints, and optimize the objective, such as minimizing energy consumption.
C) To place all application components on edge devices to ensure low latency.
D) To disregard resource capacities and focus solely on network constraints.

Answer: B) To find available resources in the network that satisfy application requirements,
respect constraints, and optimize the objective, such as minimizing energy consumption.

7. Which of the following is an example of an application constraint in the application

placement problem on the Cloud-Fog-Edge framework?
A) Finite capabilities of CPU and RAM on infrastructure nodes.
B) Network latency and bandwidth limitations.
C) Locality requirements restricting certain services’ executions to specific locations.
D) Availability of storage resources in the Fog nodes.

Answer: C) Locality requirements restricting certain services’ executions to specific locations.

8. What is the primary purpose of offloading in the context of edge computing?

A) To move all data processing from edge nodes to the cloud.
B) To augment computing requirements by moving servers, applications, and associated
data closer to the network edge.
C) To reduce the number of user devices connected to the network.
D) To centralize all computational resources in the cloud for better performance.

Answer: B) To augment computing requirements by moving servers, applications, and

associated data closer to the network edge.

9. What is the primary goal of a cloud federation?

A) To centralize all cloud services under a single provider.
B) To deploy and manage multiple cloud services to meet business needs by
collaborating among different Cloud Service Providers (CSPs).
86 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

C) To limit the geographical reach of cloud services.

D) To reduce the number of cloud service providers globally.

Answer: B) To deploy and manage multiple cloud services to meet business needs by
collaborating among different Cloud Service Providers (CSPs).

10. Which of the following is a key benefit of forming a cloud federation?

A) Centralized control of global cloud services.
B) Increased resource utilization and load balancing across multiple Cloud Service
Providers (CSPs).
C) Reduced collaboration among Cloud Service Providers.
D) Limiting the geographical footprint of Cloud Service Providers.

Answer:B) Increased resource utilization and load balancing across multiple Cloud Service
Providers (CSPs).

Q1. In which of the following architectures, two or more partner clouds interoperate to
aggregate their resources and provide users with a larger virtual infrastructure?
A) Hybrid/Bursting Architecture
B) Aggregated Architecture
C) Broker Architecture
D) Multiplier Architecture

Answer: B) Aggregated Architecture

Q2. Select the correct statement(s) regarding offloading.

A) Offloading is a technique in which a server, an application, and the associated data are
moved from the edge to the cloud.
B) Offloading augments the computing requirements of individuals or a collection of user
devices.
C) Offloading from cloud to the edge can be achieved by server offloading.
D) Offloading from user device to edge can be achieved by application partitioning.

Answer: b), c), d)

Q3. Fog computing is a model in which data, processing and applications are concentrated in
devices at _________ the rather than existing almost entirely in the cloud.
a. fog
b. local node
87 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

c. network station
d. network edge

Answer: d. network edge

Q4. According to the service placement taxonomy in fog-edge computing, which of the
following can be classified as online vs offline?
A) Control plan design
B) Placement characteristic
C) System dynamicity
D) Mobility support

Answer: B) Placement characteristic

Q5. Fog infrastructure consisting of IoT devices, Fog Nodes, and at least one Cloud Data
Center never ensures scalability
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q6. Cloud Federation should prefer maximum geographical separation.

a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q7. In which of the following cloud federation architectures, creation of cross-site networks
and cross- site migration of VMs are used?
A) Loosely coupled federation
B) Partially coupled federation
C) Tightly coupled federation
D) None of the above

Answer: C) Tightly coupled federation

Q8. What is(are) the application placement constraint(s) for fog nodes?
a. Network constraints
b. Interoperability
88 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

c. Resource constraints
d. None of these

Answer: a), c)

Q9. The ___________ used for resource management in fog/edge computing are classified on
the basis of data flow, control and tenancy.
a. Algorithms
b. Architectures
c. Hardware
d. Infrastructure

Answer: b. Architectures

Q10. A CSP has little or no control over remote resources in case of

a. Tightly Coupled Federation
b. Medium Coupled Federation
c. Loosely Coupled Federation
d. None of these

Answer: c. Loosely Coupled Federation

Q1. Statement I: Fog computing supports real-time interactions which is not the case in cloud
computing.
Statement II: Fog computing reduces latency compared to cloud computing.
Select the correct option.
A) Statement I is TRUE and Statement II is FALSE.
B) Statement II is TRUE and Statement I is FALSE.
C) Both statements are TRUE.
D) Both statements are FALSE.

Answer: B) Statement II is TRUE and Statement I is FALSE.

Q2. In the Cloud-Fog-Edge Computing paradigm, Cellular base stations, Network routers and
WiFi Gateways can run applications.
A) True
B) False

Answer: A) True
89 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q3. Which of the following statement(s) are true regarding the cloud-fog environment model?
A) The cloud-fog environment model consists of three layers : a client layer (edge), a fog layer,
and a cloud layer.
B) Virtual machines (VMs) operate for the cloud data server, process them, and then deliver the
results to the cloud server manager.
C) If there is no/limited availability of resources in the fog layer, then the request is passed to
the cloud layer.
D) Fog servers contain fog server manager and virtual machines to manage requests by using
container virtualization technique.

Answer: A, C

Q4. Which of the following algorithms used in resource management in cloud-fog-edge

computing is used to capture the performance (of entities like, CPU, storage, network, etc.) of
a computing system?
A) Discovery
B) Load Balancing
C) Placement
D) Benchmarking

Answer: D) Benchmarking

Q5. According to the service placement taxonomy in fog-edge computing, which of the
following can be classified as online ys offline?
A) Control plan design
B) Placement characteristic
C) System dynamicity
D) Mobility support

Answer: B) Placement characteristic

Q6. Select the correct statement(s) regarding offloading.

A) Offloading is a technique in which a server, an application, and the associated data are
moved from the edge to the cloud.
B) Offloading augments the computing requirements of individuals or a collection of user
devices.
90 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

C) Offloading from cloud to the edge can be achieved by server offloading.

D) Offloading from user device to edge can be achieved by application partitioning.

Answer: B, C, D

Q7. Different Cloud Service Providers join together to form a federation.

A) True
B) False

Answer: A) True

Q8. Which of the following are NOT benefits of cloud federation?

A) Minimize resource utilization
B) Load balancing
C) Maximize power consumption
D) Global utility

Answer: A, C

Q9. In which of the following cloud federation architectures, creation of cross site networks
and cross site migration of VMs are used?
A) Loosely coupled federation
B) Partially coupled federation
C) Tightly coupled federation
D) None of the above

Answer: C) Tightly coupled federation

Q10. In which of the following architectures, two or more partner clouds interoperate to
aggregate their resources and provide users with a larger virtual infrastructure?
A) Hybrid/Bursting Architecture
B) Aggregated Architecture
C) Broker Architecture
D) Multiplier Architecture

Answer: B) Aggregated Architecture

Q1. Fog computing is a model in which data, processing and applications are concentrated in
devices at the ________ rather than existing almost entirely in the cloud.
91 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

a. fog
b. local node
c. network station
d. network edge

Answer: d. network edge

Q2. In the Cloud-Fog-Edge Computing paradigm, sensors being end devices, can perform basic
data processing
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q3. What is(are) the benefit(s) of Fog computing?

a. Provides less data location-awareness
b. Increases network congestion
c. Causes lesser latency permits usage in real-time applications
d. None of these

Answer: c. Causes lesser latency permits usage in real-time applications

Q4. The _____ used for resource management in fog/edge computing are classified on the
basis
of data flow, control and tenancy.
a. Algorithms
b. Architectures
c. Hardware
d. Infrastructure

Answer: b. Architectures

Q5. Virtualization software is an example of _______.

a. Application software
b. Middleware
c. System software
d. Benchmarking

Answer: c. System software

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Q6. Fog infrastructure consists of loT devices, Fog Nodes, and at least one Cloud Data Center
never ensures scalability
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q7. What is(are) the application placement constraint(s) for fog nodes?
a. Network constraints
b. Interoperability
c. Resource constraints
d. None of these

Answer: a, c

Q8. Cloud Federation should prefer maximum geographical separation.

a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q9. Benefit(s) of cloud federation is(are)

a. Global Utility
b. Resource utilization minimization
c. Power consumption maximization
d. All of these

Answer: a. Global Utility

Q10. A CSP has little or no control over remote resources in case of

a. Tightly Coupled Federation
b. Medium Coupled Federation
c. Loosely Coupled Federation
d. None of these

Answer: c. Loosely Coupled Federation

1) Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Fog and Edge computing are substitutes for cloud computing.
93 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

b. Fog and Edge computing may aid cloud computing in overcoming some of the limitations like
latency issues.

Answer: a. Fog and Edge computing are substitutes for cloud computing.

2) Which of the following is not a layer of the Cloud-Fog environment model?

a. Client layer
b. Serverless layer
c. Fog layer
d. Cloud layer

Answer: b. Serverless layer

3) In the Cloud-Fog environmental model, servers contain a fog server manager and virtual
machines to manage requests by using _________ technique.
a. Image virtualization
b. Container virtualization
c. Server virtualization
d. None of these

Answer: c. Server virtualization

4) The architecture used for resource management in fog/edge computing is classified on the
basis of which of the following?
a. Tenancy
b. Data flow
c. Hardware
d. All of these

Answer: a, b

5) Which of the following underlying algorithm(s) is used to facilitate fog/edge computing?

a. Discovery
b. Load balancing
c. Benchmarking
d. Cache Flow

Answer: a, b, c
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6) ________ is a technique in which a server, an application and the associated data are
moved onto the edge of the network
a. Containerization
b. Virtualization
c. Offloading
d. None of these

Answer: c. Offloading

7) Cloud federation is the collaboration between cloud service providers to achieve which of
the following? Choose the most appropriate option(s).
a. Capacity utilization
b. Interoperability
c. Offloading
d. None of these

Answer: a, b

8) Which of the following is false about loosely coupled federation?

a. Limited inter operations between cloud instances.
b. Usually no support for advanced features.
c. Advanced control over remote resources.
d. None of these

Answer: c. Advanced control over remote resources.

9) In which of the following different CSPs establish an agreement stating the terms and
conditions under which one partner cloud can use resources from another.
a. Loosely coupled federation
b. Partially coupled federation
c. Tightly coupled federation
d. All of these

Answer: b. Partially coupled federation

10) Hybrid architecture combines the existing on-premise infrastructure (usually a private
cloud) with remote resources from one or more public clouds to provide extra capacity to
satisfy peak demand periods.
95 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

1. An IoT platform’s basic building blocks is/are (choose the correct option(s)):
A) Gateway
B) Images
C) Network and Cloud
D) Containers

Answer: A) Gateway
C) Network and Cloud

2. __ is used to delete a local image:

A) Docker rm
B) Docker rmi
C) Docker rvi
D) Docker push

Answer: B) Docker rmi

3. Docker Hub is a registry used to host various docker images:

A) True
B) False

Answer: A) True

4. __ enables different networks, spread over a huge geographical area, to connect

together and be employed simultaneously by multiple users on demand:
A) Serverless
B) IoT Cloud
C) Sensor Cloud
D) Green Cloud

Answer: C) Sensor Cloud

96 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

5. Virtual machines get virtual access to host resources through a __:

A) Containers
B) Hypervisor
C) Both A and B
D) Images

Answer: B) Hypervisor

6. Vehicles providing their networking and data processing capabilities to other vehicles
through the cloud comes under which service of IoT-based Vehicular Data Clouds:
A) SaaS
B) PaaS
C) IaaS
D) None of these

Answer: C) IaaS

7. Sensor data can be easily shared by different groups of users without any extra
effort/measure:
A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False

8. Container is a compile-time instance of an image:

A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False

9. In the context of Green Cloud Computing, the Power Usage Effectiveness is defined as:
A) Power Delivered / Overall Power
B) Overall Power / Power Delivered
C) Overall Power * Power Delivered
D) None of these

Answer: B) Overall Power / Power Delivered

97 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

10. Statement 1: Sensor-Cloud proxy exposes sensor resources as cloud services.

Statement 2: Sensor network is still managed from the Sensor-Cloud Interface via
Sensor Network Proxy:
A) Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False
B) Statement 2 is True and Statement 1 is False
C) Both statements are True
D) Both statements are False

Answer: C) Both statements are True

Q1. Docker compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
a) True
b) False

Answer: a) True

Q2. Choose the most appropriate option.

Statement 1: An image is a lightweight, stand-alone, executable package that includes
everything to run a piece of software.
Statement 2:Container is a run time instance of an image.
a. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: c. Both the statements are correct

Q3. Vehicles providing their networking and data processing capabilities to other vehicles
through the cloud comes under which service of IoT-based Vehicular Data Clouds.
a. SaaS
b. PaaS
c. IaaS
d. None of these

Answer: c. IaaS

Q4. An IoT platform’s basic building blocks is/are (choose the correct option(s)).
a. Gateway
98 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

b. Images
c. Network and Cloud
d. Containers

Answer: a), c)

Q5. In the context of Green Cloud Computing, the Power Usage Effectiveness is defined as
a. Power Delivered / Overall Power
b. Overall Power / Power Delivered
c. Overall Power * Power Delivered
d. None of these

Answer: b. Overall Power / Power Delivered

Q6. Statement 1: Sensor-Cloud proxy exposes sensor resources as cloud services.

Statement 2: Sensor network is still managed from the Sensor-Cloud Interface via Sensor
Network Proxy
a. Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False
b. Statement 2 is True and Statement 1 is False
c. Both statements are True
d. Both statements are False

Answer: c. Both statements are True

Q7. Which of the following statements is/are true about Docker?

Statement 1: Docker hub is used for building docker images and creating docker containers.
Statement 2: Docker compose is a registry used to host various docker images.
a. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Q8. Sensor data can be easily shared by different groups of users without any extra effort/
measure.
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False
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Q9. __________ get virtual access to host resources through a hypervisor.

a) Containers
b) Virtual machines
c) Both a and b
d) Images

Answer: b) Virtual machines

Q10. _____________ enables different networks, spreads in a huge geographical area to

connect together and be employed simultaneously by multiple users on demand.
a) Serverless
b) IoT Cloud
c) Sensor Cloud
d) Green Cloud

Answer: c) Sensor Cloud

Q1. Statement 1 : Sensor-Cloud proxy exposes sensor resources as cloud services.

Statement 2 : Sensor network is still managed from the Sensor-Cloud Interface via Sensor
Network Proxy
a. Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False
b. Statement 2 is True and Statement 1 is False
c. Both statements are True
d. Both statements are False

Answer: c. Both statements are True

Q2. A typical cloud broker performs scheduling of applications and a Green broker performs
carbon aware scheduling.
a. True
b. False

Answer: a. True

Q3. In IoT based vehicular data clouds, vehicles providing their networking and data
processing capabilities to other vehicles through the cloud is best identified with which of the
following services?
a. SaaS
100 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

b. PaaS
c. IaaS
d. BaaS

Answer: c. IaaS

Q4. Which of the following statements is/are true about Docker?

Statement 1 : Docker hub is used for building docker images and creating docker containers.
Statement 2 : Docker compose is a registry used to host various docker images.
a. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Q5. Choose the most appropriate option.

Statement 1 : An image is a lightweight, stand-alone, executable package that includes
everything to run a piece of software.
Statement 2 : Container is a run time instance of an image.
a. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: c. Both the statements are correct

Q6. Sensor data can be easily shared by different groups of users without any extra effort/
measure.
a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q7. An loT platform’s basic building blocks is/ are (choose the correct option(s)).
a. Gateway
b. Images
c. Network and Cloud
d. Containers
101 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: a, c

Q8. ___________ enables different networks, spreads in a huge geographical area to connect
together and be employed simultaneously by multiple users on demand.
a) Serverless
b) IoT Cloud www
c) Sensor Cloud
d) Green Cloud

Answer: c) Sensor Cloud

Q9. In the context of Green Cloud Computing, the Power Usage Effectiveness is defined as
a. Power Delivered / Overall Power
b. Overall Power / Power Delivered
c. Overall Power Power Delivered
d. None of these

Answer: b. Overall Power / Power Delivered

Q10. _________ get virtual access to host resources through a hypervisor.

a) Containers
b) Virtual machines
c) Both a and b
d) Images

Answer: b) Virtual machines

Q1. For sensor resources that do not have direct connection to the cloud, sensor network
proxy
a) True
b) False

Answer: a) True

Q2. Docker compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
a) True
b) False
102 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: a) True

These are Nptel Cloud Computing week 8 Assignment Answers

Q3. What does “ps” signify as per Container terminology?

a) List of all containers
b) List of all running containers
c) List of all stopped containers
d) List of all warm containers

Answer: b) List of all running containers

Q4. Statement 1: Sensor-Cloud proxy exposes sensor resources as cloud services.

Statement 2: Sensor network is still managed from the Sensor-Cloud Interface via Sensor
Network Proxy
a. Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False
b. Statement 2 is True and Statement 1 is False
c. Both statements are True
d. Both statements are False

Answer: c. Both statements are True

Q5. Choose the most appropriate option.

Statement 1: An image is a lightweight, stand-alone, executable package that includes
everything to run a piece of software.
Statement 2:Container is a run time instance of an image.
a. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: c. Both the statements are correct

Q6. Sensor data can be easily shared by different groups of users without any extra effort/
measure.
103 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

a. True
b. False

Answer: b. False

Q7. An IoT platform’s basic building blocks is/ are (choose the correct option(s)).
a. Gateway
b. Images
c. Network and Cloud
d. Containers

Answer: a, c

Q8. An IoT platform’s basic building blocks is/ are (choose the correct option(s)).
a. Gateway
b. Images
c. Network and Cloud
d. Containers

Answer: a. Gateway

Q9. In the context of Green Cloud Computing, the Power Usage Effectiveness is defined as
a. Power Delivered / Overall Power
b. Overall Power / Power Delivered
c. Overall Power * Power Delivered
d. None of these

Answer: b. Overall Power / Power Delivered

Q10. Vehicles providing their networking and data processing capabilities to other vehicles
through the cloud come under which service of loT-based Vehicular Data Clouds.
a. SaaS
b. PaaS
c. laaS
d. None of these

Answer: c. laaS

1. The key features of mobile cloud computing (MCC) are

A) Facilitates the quick development, delivery and management of mobile apps
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B) Uses more device resources because applications are cloud-supported

C) Improves reliability with information backed up and stored in the cloud
D) None of these

Answer: A) Facilitates the quick development, delivery and management of mobile apps

C) Improves reliability with information backed up and stored in the cloud

2. Dynamic runtime offloading involves the issues of

A) Runtime application partitioning
B) Migration of intensive components
C) Continuous synchronization for the entire duration of runtime execution platform
D) None of these

Answer: A) Runtime application partitioning

B) Migration of intensive components
C) Continuous synchronization for the entire duration of runtime execution platform

3. What is/are true about cloudlet?

A) Increases the latency in reaching the cloud servers
B) Reduces the latency in reaching the cloud servers
C) Resides far from the mobile devices
D) Resides near to the mobile devices

Answer: B) Reduces the latency in reaching the cloud servers

D) Resides near to the mobile devices

4. What is/are true about mobile cloud computing (MCC)?

A) MCC increases the running cost for computation intensive applications
B) MCC reduces the running cost for computation intensive applications
C) MCC decreases battery lifetime
D) None of these

Answer: B) MCC reduces the running cost for computation intensive applications

5. What is/are true about the execution of services in mobile cloud computing (MCC)?
A) All services are executed in cloud
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B) Some services are executed in mobile devices and some services are executed in
cloud
C) All computation intensive services are executed in mobile devices
D) None of these

Answer: B) Some services are executed in mobile devices and some services are executed in
cloud

6. What of the following is/are fog device(s)?

A) Cellular base stations
B) Network routers
C) WiFi Gateways
D) None of these

Answer: A) Cellular base stations

B) Network routers
C) WiFi Gateways

7. What is/are the advantage(s) of fog computing?

A) Reduction in data movement across the network resulting in reduced congestion
B) Increase in data movement across the network resulting in increased congestion
C) Serving the real-time applications
D) None of these

Answer: A) Reduction in data movement across the network resulting in reduced congestion
C) Serving the real-time applications

8. Consider the following statements:

Statement 1: In Geospatial Cloud, it is needed to integrate data from heterogeneous
back-end data service.
Statement 2: Data services can be inside and/or outside of the cloud environment in
Geospatial Cloud.
A) Statement 1 is Correct, but Statement 2 is Incorrect.
B) Statement 2 is Correct, but Statement 1 is Incorrect.
C) Both statements are Correct.
D) Both statements are Incorrect

Answer: C) Both statements are Correct.

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9. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE about Fog Computing?

A) Fog nodes present near to the end-user
B) Fog computing enables real-time applications
C) Fog nodes’ response time is much higher than Cloud’s
D) Network routers, WiFi Gateways will not be capable of running applications

Answer: C) Fog nodes’ response time is much higher than Cloud’s

D) Network routers, WiFi Gateways will not be capable of running applications

10. Which of the following is/are true about Geospatial Cloud Model?
A) It integrates data from homogeneous back-end data services
B) Data services can be inside and/or outside the cloud environment
C) Data services inside cloud can be run through SaaS service model
D) None of the above

Answer: B) Data services can be inside and/or outside the cloud environment

Q1. Which of the following is/are key requirement(s) of Mobile Cloud Computing?
A) Simple APIs offering access to mobile services
B) Internet access to remotely stored applications in the cloud
C) Sophisticated APIs requiring knowledge of underlying network technologies
D) Web interface

Answer: A), B), D)

Q2. In Mobile Cloud Computing, the synchronizer module collects results of split execution
and combines them, and makes the execution details transparent to the user.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE

Answer: A) TRUE

Q3. Geographical distribution of server nodes is Cloud Computing. in Fog Computing and in
A) Distributed, Centralized
B) Distributed, Distributed
C) Centralized, Distributed
D) Centralized, Centralized
107 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Answer: A) Distributed, Centralized

Q4. Formulate the amount of energy saved (E) during offloading for the given data.
Energy cost/second while when mobile phone is doing computation = C1
Energy cost/second while when mobile phone is idle = C2
Energy cost/second while when mobile phone is transmitting the data = C3
Speed of cloud to compute k instructions = Sc
Speed of mobile to compute k instructions = Sm Data need to transmit = D
Bandwidth of the wireless Internet = B
A) E = C2(k/Sm) – C1(k/Sc) – C3(D/B)
B) E = C1(k/Sm) – C2(k/Sc) – C3(D/B)
C) E = C3(k/Sm) – C2(k/Sc) – C1(D/B)
D) E = C1(k/Sc) – C2(k/Sm) – C3(D/B)

Answer: B) E = C1(k/Sm) – C2(k/Sc) – C3(D/B)

Q5. Which of the following is/are not a benefit of Fog computing?

A) Location awareness
B) Higher latency as compared to cloud computing
C) Improved QoS
D) Man-in-the-middle-attack

Answer: B), D)

Q6. Population of a city/town is a static geographic information.

A)TRUE
B)FALSE

Answer: B)FALSE

Q7. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE about Fog Computing?
A) Intelligence is brought to the cloud from the end users.
B) Fog computing is used for real-time applications
C) Fog nodes’ response time is higher than cloud server
D) Network routers, WiFi Gateways will be capable of running applications

Answer: A), C)
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Q8. Fog Computing has _______ number of server nodes and _______ has delay jitter
compared to Cloud Computing.
A) small, higher
B) large, higher
C) small, lower
D) large, lower

Answer: D) large, lower

Q9. In Geospatial Cloud Models, which level of interoperability ensures the ability to
“consume” the information?
A) Service Level Interoperability
B) Security Level Interoperability
C) Data Level Interoperability
D) None of the above

Answer: C) Data Level Interoperability

Q10. Consider the statements and select the correct answer:

Statement I: In Geospatial cloud, data services in cloud can be run through IaaS service
model.
Statement II: Web service is the key technology to provide Geospatial services.
A) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
B) Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
C) Both the statements are correct
D) Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: B) Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect

Q1. ______ ensures the ability to exchange/obtain the information to be “consumed”.

a) Data Level Interoperability
b) Security Level Interoperability
c) Service Level Interoperability
d) None of the above

Answer: c) Service Level Interoperability

Q2. Fog computing enablers are

a. Virtualization
109 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

b. Big data
c. Service oriented architecture
d. None of these

Answer: a, c

Q3. Consider the following statements:

Statement 1: In Geospatial Cloud, it is needed to integrate data from heterogeneous back-end
data services.
Statement 2: Data services can be inside and/or outside of the cloud environment in
Geospatial Cloud.
a. Statement 1 is Correct, but Statement 2 is Incorrect.
b. Statement 2 is Correct, but Statement 1 is Incorrect.
c. Both statements are Correct.
d. Both statements are Incorrect

Answer: c. Both statements are Correct.

Q4. Which of the following statements is false about Code offloading using cloudlet? (Choose
the most appropriate option)
Statement 1: The architecture reduces latency by using multi-hop network.
Statement 2: It potentially lowers battery consumption by using short range radio.
a. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect

Q5. Which of the following is/are a feature(s) of Mobile Cloud Computing?

a) Uses lesser mobile device resources because applications are cloud-supported
b) Reduces reliability with information backed up and stored in the cloud
c) Mobile devices connect to services delivered through an API architecture
d) Facilitates slower development, delivery and management of mobile apps

Answer: a, c
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Q6. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE about Fog Computing?
a) Fog nodes present near to the end-user
b) Fog computing enables real-time applications
c) Fog nodes’ response time is much higher than Cloud’s
d) Network routers, WiFi Gateways will not be capable of running applications

Answer: c, d

Q7. Which of the following options is correct about geographic information?

Statement 1: Geographic information could be static or dynamic.
Statement 2: Geographic information varies in scale.
Statement 3 : Population of a city/town is a static geographic information
a. Statement 1 & 2 are True, but Statement 3 is False.
b. Statement 2 & 3 are True, but Statement 1 is False.
c. Statement 1 & 3 are True, but Statement 2 is False.
d. All the statements are True.

Answer: a. Statement 1 & 2 are True, but Statement 3 is False.

Q8. Benefits of Fog Computing is/are:

a. Immobility
b. Low latency and location-aware.
c. Homogeneity
d. Widespread geographical distribution.

Answer: b, d

Q9. Distance between the client and server in Cloud Computing is of _________ and Fog
computing is _______.
a) One Hop, Multiple Hop
b) One Hop, One Hop
c) Multiple Hop, One Hop
d) Multiple Hop, Multiple Hop

Answer: c) Multiple Hop, One Hop

Q10. Match the following tables related to Mobile Cloud Computing key components:
Table-I Table – II
1. Profiler į. Collects results of split execution and combine, and make the execution details
111 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

transparent to the user

2. Solver ii. Monitors application execution to collect data about execution time, power
consumption, network traffic
3. Synchronizer iii. The task of selecting which parts of an app runs on mobile and cloud
a. 1.-> (ii), 2.-> (iii), 3.-> (1)
b. 1.-> (iii), 2.-> (1), 3.-> (ii)
c. 1.-> (i), 2.-> (ii), 3.-> (iii)
d. 1.-> (ii), 2.-> (1), 3.-> (iii)

Answer: a. 1.-> (ii), 2.-> (iii), 3.-> (1)

Q1. Fog Computing is applicable in

a) Smart Grid
b) Smart Traffic Light
c) Connected Vehicles
d) None of the above

Answer: a, b, c

Q2. Fog Computing has ________ probability to attack on data enrouter and required _______
number of server nodes than Cloud Computing.
a) lower, less
b) lower, large
c) higher, less
d) higher, large

Answer: b) lower, large

Q3. Consider the following statements:

Statement 1: In Geospatial Cloud, it is needed to integrate data from heterogeneous back-end
data service.
Statement 2: Data services be inside and/or outside of the cloud environment in Geospatial
Cloud.
a. Statement 1 is Correct, but Statement 2 is Incorrect.
b. Statement 2 is Correct, but Statement 1 is Incorrect.
c. Both statements are Correct.
d. Both statements are Incorrect

Answer: c. Both statements are Correct.

112 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

Q4. Which of the following is/are the challenge(s) of the Geospatial Cloud?
a) Scaling of Spatial Databases
b) Policy management among the tenants
c) Implementation of Spatial Databases
d) None of the above

Answer: a, b, c

Q5. Which of the following is/are feature(s) of Mobile Cloud Computing?

a) Uses less mobile device resources because applications are cloud-supported
b) Reduces reliability with information backed up and stored in the cloud
c) Mobile devices connect to services delivered through an API architecture
d) Facilitates slower development, delivery and management of mobile apps

Answer: a, c

Q6. Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE about Fog Computing?
a) Fog nodes present near to the end-user
b) Fog computing enables real-time applications
c) Fog nodes’ response time is much higher than Cloud’s
d) Network routers, WiFi Gateways will not be capable of running applications

Answer: c, d

Q7. Choose the most appropriate option regarding CLOUDLET code offloading.
Statement 1: The architecture reduces latency by using a multi-hop network.
Statement 2: It potentially lowers battery consumption by using Wi-Fi or short range radio.
a. Statement | is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
c. Both the statements are correct
d. Both the statements are incorrect.

Answer: b. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect

Q8. Benefits of Fog Computing is/are:

a. Immobility
b. Low latency and location-aware.
c. Homogeneity
d. Widespread geographical distribution.
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Answer: b, d

1. Interception is considered as an attack on

A) Confidentiality
B) Availability
C) Integrity
D) Authenticity

Answer: A) Confidentiality

2. Find the correct statement(s):

A) Different types of cloud computing service models provide different levels of security services
B) Adapting your on-premises systems to a cloud model requires that you determine what
security mechanisms are required and mapping those to controls that exist in your chosen cloud
service provider
C) Data should be transferred and stored in an encrypted format for security purposes
D) All are incorrect statements

Answer: A) Different types of cloud computing service models provide different levels of
security services
B) Adapting your on-premises systems to a cloud model requires that you determine what
security mechanisms are required and mapping those to controls that exist in your chosen cloud
service provider
C) Data should be transferred and stored in an encrypted format for security purposes

3. Which of the following is/are example(s) of passive attack?

A) Replay
B) Denial of service
C) Traffic analysis
D) Masquerade

Answer:C) Traffic analysis

4. Modification is considered as an attack on

A) Confidentiality
B) Availability
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C) Integrity
D) Authenticity

Answer: C) Integrity

5. Spoofing is not an example of

A) Deception
B) Disclosure
C) Usurpation
D) Disruption

Answer: B) Disclosure
D) Disruption

6. Consider the following statements:

Statement I: Authorization is the identification of legitimate users.

Statement II: Integrity is the protection against data alteration/corruption.

Identify the correct options:

A) Statement I is TRUE and statement II is FALSE.
B) Statement I is FALSE and statement II is TRUE.
C) Both statements are TRUE.
D) Both statements are FALSE.

Answer: B) Statement I is FALSE and statement II is TRUE.

7. Access policy control refers to

A) Cyclic Inheritance Control

B) Virus Attack
C) Violation of SoD (separation of duties) Constraint
D) Man in the middle attack

Answer: A) Cyclic Inheritance Control

C) Violation of SoD (separation of duties) Constraint

8. Which of the options is/are considered as the basic components of security?

115 | P a g e NPTEL MAIN MCQ WITH ANS.

A) Confidentiality
B) Integrity
C) Reliability
D) Efficiency

Answer: A) Confidentiality
B) Integrity

9. Which of the following is/are not a type of passive attack?

A) Traffic Analysis
B) Release of message contents
C) Denial of service
D) Replay

Answer: C) Denial of service

D) Replay

10. Side channel exploitation has the potential to extract RSA & AES secret keys

A) True
B) False

Answer: A) True

Q1. Modification is an attack on:

A) Authenticity
B) Integrity
C) Confidentiality
D) Availability

Answer: B) Integrity

Q2. Which of the following is/are example(s) of passive attack?

A) Replay
B) Denial of service
C) Traffic analysis
D) Masquerade

Answer: C) Traffic analysis

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Q3. Which of the following is/are the recovery goal(s) of the security mechanism?
A) Prevent attackers from violating security policy
B) Detect attackers’ violation of security policy
C) Stop attack, assess and repair damage
D) Continue to function correctly even if attack succeeds

Answer: C), D)

Q4. Statement I: Authorization is the identification of legitimate users.

Statement II: Integrity is the protection against data alteration/corruption.
A. Statement I is TRUE and statement II is FALSE.
B. Statement I is FALSE and statement II is TRUE.
C. Both statements are TRUE.
D. Both statements are FALSE.

Answer: B. Statement I is FALSE and statement II is TRUE.

Q5. Which of the following is/are hypervisor risks associated with rogue hypervisor rootkits?
A) Vulnerable virtual machine applications like Vmchat, VMftp, Vmcat etc.
B) Hypervisor that hides itself from normal malware detection systems
C) Improper configuration of VM.
D) Hypervisor that creates a covert channel to dump unauthorized code.

Answer: B), D)

Q6.
A) 1-(a), 2-(b), 3-(d)
B) 1-(c), 2-(a), 3-(d)
C) 1-(b), 2-(c), 3-(d)
D) 1-(a), 2-(c), 3-(d)

Answer: B) 1-(c), 2-(a), 3-(d)

Q7. Recovery Time Objective (RTO) represents the period of time allowed for the complete
execution of the task.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE

Answer: B) FALSE
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Q8. Which of the following Open-source tools is/are used to perform TCP connect probes on
the Amazon EC2 platform?
A) nmap
B) wget
C) ipconfig
D) hping

Answer: A) nmap

Q9. In para virtualization, VMs interact with the host OS.

A) TRUE
B) FALSE

Answer: A) TRUE

Q10. In conflict removal, when is introduction of a virtual role required?

A) In case of violation of SoD constraint violation.
B) In case of cyclic inheritance conflict where exactly matched role set exists.
C) In case of cyclic inheritance conflict where no exactly matched role set exists.
D) None of the above.

Answer: C) In case of cyclic inheritance conflict where no exactly matched role set exists.

Q1. Fabrication is an attack on :

A) Integrity
B) Confidentiality
C) Authenticity
D) Availability

Answer: C) Authenticity

Q2. Reliability and efficiency are basic components of security.

A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False
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Q3. Spoofing threat on cloud security is an example of.

A) Deception
B) Disruption
C) Usurpation
D) Disclosure

Answer: A, C

Q4. Statement I : Intrusion Detection System (IDS) scans the incoming messages, and creates
alerts when suspected scans/attacks are in progress.
Statement II : Authentication is the determination of whether or not an operation is allowed
by a certain user.
A) Statement I is TRUE and Statement II is FALSE.
B) Statement II is TRUE and Statement I is FALSE.
C) Both statements are TRUE.
D) Both statements are FALSE.

Answer: A) Statement I is TRUE and Statement II is FALSE.

Q5. Which of the following is/are hypervisor risks associated with rough hypervisor root kits?
A) Improper configuration of VM.
B) Hypervisor that hides itself from normal malware detection systems.
C) Hypervisor that creates a covert channel to dump unauthorized code.
D) Vulnerable virtual machine applications like Vmchat. VMftp. Vmcat etc.

Answer: B, C

Q6. In fault tolerance, replication is mirroring/sharing data over disks which are located in
separate physical locations to maintain consistency.
A) True
B) False

Answer: A) True

Q7. In which of the following web service(s) based security attacks does(do) the attacker send
huge amounts of requests to a certain service, causing denial of service?
A) Injection attack
B) Flooding
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C) Cross-site scripting (XSS)

D) Metadata (WSDL) spoofing attack

Answer: B) Flooding

Q8. When is it better to switch cloud providers?

A) Contract price decrease
B) Provider bankruptcy
C) Provider service shutdown
D) Increase in service quality

Answer: B, C

Q9. Which of the following Open-source tools is/are used to perform TCP SYN trace routes on
the Amazon EC2 platform?
A) wget
B) nmap
C) ipconfig
D) hping

Answer: D) hping

Q10. In risk-based access control (RAC), computing security uncertainty is addressed.

A) True
B) False

Answer: B) False