846 Probablity and Statistics

Areas under the Standard Normal Curve from 0 to z Table -3

8 9

0.0 0000 0040 0080 0120 0160 0199 0239 0279 0319 0359
0.1 0398 0438 0478 0517 0557 0596 0636 0675 0714 0754
0.2 0793 0832 0871 0910 .0948 0987 .1026 .1064 .1103 .1141
0.3 179 1217 1256 .1293 1331 1368 .1406 1443 .1480 .1517
0.4 .I554 1591 1628 1664 1700 .1736 .J772 1808 .1844 1879

0.5 .1916 .1950 .1985 2019 .2054 .2088 .2123 2157 .2190 .2224
0.6 2258 2291 2324 .2357 2389 2422 .2454 2486 .2518 .2649
0.7 2580 2612 2642 2673 .2704 2734 .2764 2794 2823 .2852
0.8 2881 2910 2939 2967 2996 3023 3051 3078 3106 .3133
0.9 3159 3186 3212 3238 3264 3289 3315 3340 3365 3389

1.0 3413 3438 .3461 3485 3508 .3531 3554 3577 .3599 3621
1.1 3643 3665 .3686 3708 3729 3749 3770 .3790 3810 .3830
1.2 3849 3869 3888 .3907 3925 3944 3962 3980 3997 4015
1.3 4032 4049 4066 4082 4099 4115 4131 .4147 4162 4177
1.4 4192 4207 4222 4236 4251 4265 4279 4292 4306 4319

1S 4332 4345 357 4370 4382 4394 4406 4418 4429 4441
1.6 4452 4463 4474 4484 4495 4505 4515 4525 4535 4545
1.7,4654 A564 4573 4582 A591 4599 4608 4616 4625 .4633
1.8 4641 4649 4656 4664 4671 4678 4686 4693 .4699 4706

1.9 4713 4719 4726 4732 4738 4744 4750 4756 4761 4767

2.0 4772 4778 4783 4788 4793 4798 4803 4808 4812 4817
2.1 4821 4826 4830 4834 4838 4842 4846 4850 4854 4857
2.2 4861 4864 4868 4871 4875 4878 4881 4884 4887 4890
2. 4893 4896 4898 4901 4904 4906 4909 4911 4913 4916
2.4 4918 4920 4922 4925 4927 4929 4931 4932 4934 4936

2.5 4938 4940 4941 4943 4945 4946 4948 4949 4951 4952
2.6 4953 4955 4956 4957 4959 4960 4961 4962 4963 4964
2.7 4965 4966 4967 4968 4969 4970 4971 4972 4973 4974
2.8 4974 4975 A976 4977 4979 4978 4979 4979 4980 4981
2.9 4981 4982 4982 4983 4984 4984 4985 4985 4986 4986

3.0 4987 4987 4987 4988 4988 4989 4989 4989 4990 4990
3.1 4990 4991 4991 4991 4992 4992 4992 4992 49 4993
3.2 4993 4993 4994 4994 4994 4994 4994 4995 4995 4995
3.3 4995 4995 4995 4996 4996 4996 4996 4996 4996 4997
3.4 4997 4997 4997 4997. 4997 4997 4997 4997 4997 4998

4998 4998 4998 4998 4998 4998 4998 4998 4998 4998
4998 499% 4999 4999 4999 4999 4999 4999 49 99 4999
3.6
4999 A999 4999 4999 4999 4999 4999 4999 4999 4999
3.7
4999 4999 4999 4999 4999 4999 4999 4999 4999 4999
3.8
.5000 500% 5000 .5000 .5000 .SO00 5000 .5000 5000
3.9
Statistical Tables. 647

aCritical Values of the t-Distribution with v Degrees of Freedom Table-44

0 a one-tail

0.40 0.30 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005

0.325 .727 1.376 1.963 3.078 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657

0.289 0.617 1.061 I.386 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925
0.277 .S84 0.978 1.250 1.638 .353 3.182 4.541 5.841
0.271 0.569 0.941 1.190 1.533 2.132 .776 3.747 4.604
0.267 0.559 0.920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032

0.265 0.553 0.906 1.134 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707

0.263 0.549 0.896 .119 141S 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499
0.262 0.546 0.889 1.108 1397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355
9 0.261 0.543 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250
10 260 0.542 0.879 1.093 1.372 1,812 2.228 2.764 3.169
0.260 0.540 0.876 1.088 .1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106
12 0.259 0.539 0.873 1.083 1.356 .782 2.179 2.68t 3.035
13 0.259 0.537 0.870 1.079 1.350 1.771 160 2.650 3.012
14 258 0.537 0.868
1.076 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977
15 0.2 0.536 0.866 1.074 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947

16 0.258 0.535 0.865 1.071 1.337 1.746 120 2.583 2.921

17 0.257 0.534 0.863 1.069 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898
18 0.257 0.534 0.862 1.067 1.330 1.734 2.J01 2.552 2.878
19 0.257 0.533 0.861 1.066 I.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861
20 0.257 0.533 0.860 1.064 1.325 I.725 2.086 2.528 2.845
21 0.257 0.532 0.859 1.063 1.323 I.721 2.080 2.518 2.831
22 0.256 0.532 0.858 L.061 1.321 1.717
23
2.074 2.508 2.819
0.256 0.532 0.858 1.060 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807
24 0.256 0.531 0.857 1.059 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797
25 0.256 0.531 0.856 1.058 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787

26 0.256 531 0.856 1.058 1.31S 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779

27 0.256 0.531 0.855 1.057 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771
28 0.256 0.530 0..855 1.056 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763
29 0.256 0.530 0.854 1.055 1.311 1.699
30
2.045 2.462 2.756
0.256 0.530 0.854 1.055 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750

40 0.255 0.529 0.851 1.050 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704

60 0.254 0.527 0.848 L.045 1.296 J.671 2.000 2.390 2.660
120 0.254 0.526 0.845 1.041 1.289 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.617
0.253 0.524 0.842 1.036 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576

Note: The above table gives the values off for one-tail test (either left-tail or
we have to find the value oft for a two-tail test at a
right-tail test). If
level, we take the value of
a/2 for a For .

example, the value of t at 5% level with 9 df. is o,02s = 2.262 and the value of t at 1% level
with 11 d.f. is topos3.106
8 8s
8 8S
8 88s
8 8
 TABLE 1
TABLE OF CRITICAL VALUES OF r FOR THE SIGN TEST

Per Cent Level of Per Cent Level of

Significance Significance

n 1 5 10 25 n 1 5 10 25

1 _ - - - 51 15 18 19 20
2 - _ - 52 16 18 19 21
3 - _ - 0 53 16 18 20 21
4 - _ - 0 54 17 19 20 22
5 - - 0 0 55 17 19 20 22

6 - 0 0 1 56 17 20 21 23
7 - 0 0 1 57 18 20 21 23
8 0 0 1 1 58 18 21 22 24
9 0 1 1 2 59 19 21 22 24
10 0 1 1 2 60 19 21 23 25

11 0 1 2 3 61 20 22 23 25
12 1 2 2 3 62 20 22 24 25
13 1 2 3 3 63 20 23 24 26
14 1 2 3 4 64 21 23 24 26
15 2 3 3 4 65 21 24 25 27

16 2 3 4 5 66 22 24 25 27
17 2 4 4 5 67 22 25 26 28
18 3 4 5 6 68 22 25 26 28
19 3 4 5 6 69 23 25 27 29
20 3 5 5 6 70 23 26 27 29

21 4 5 6 7 71 24 26 28 30
22 4 5 6 7 72 24 27 28 30
23 4 6 7 8 73 25 27 28 31
24 5 6 7 8 74 25 28 29 31
25 5 7 7 9 75 25 28 29 32

26 6 7 8 9 76 26 28 30 32
27 6 7 8 10 77 26 29 30 32
28 6 8 9 10 78 27 29 31 33
29 7 8 9 10 79 27 30 31 33
30 7 9 10 11 80 28 30 32 34

31 7 9 10 11 81 28 31 32 34
32 8 9 10 12 82 28 31 33 35
33 8 10 11 12 83 29 32 33 35
34 9 10 11 13 84 29 32 33 36
35 9 11 12 13 85 30 32 34 36

36 9 11 12 14 86 30 33 34 37
37 10 12 13 14 87 31 33 35 37
38 10 12 13 14 88 31 34 35 38
39 11 12 13 15 89 31 34 36 38
40 11 13 14 15 90 32 35 36 39

41 11 13 14 16 91 32 35 37 39
42 12 14 15 16 92 33 36 37 39
43 12 14 15 17 93 33 36 38 40
44 13 15 16 17 94 34 37 38 40
45 13 15 16 18 95 34 37 38 41

46 13 15 16 18 96 34 37 39 41
47 14 16 17 19 97 35 38 39 42
48 14 16 17 19 98 35 38 40 42
49 15 17 18 19 99 36 39 40 43
50 15 17 18 20 100 36 39 41 43

For n > 100,approximatevalues of r may be foundby takingthenearestintegerlessthan in -k v n,

wherek =1.3, 1, .82, .58 forthe 1, 5,10, 25 per centvalues respectively.A closerapproximationto the
values of r is obtained fromi(n -1)-k -4 In+1 and the more exact values of k, 1.2879, .9800, .8224,
.5752.

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584 Statistical Tables

TABLE X: Critical Values for the Signed-Rank

Test

To.10 Ho.0s Ho02 Woo1

6 1
2 0
0
9 8 6 3 2
10 11 8 5 3
11 14 11
12 17 14 10
13 21 17 13 10
14 26 21 16 13
15 30 25 20 16
16 36 30 24 19
17 41 35 28 23
18 47 40 33 28
19 54 46 38 32
20 60 52 43 37
21 68 59
22 49 43
75 66 56
23 83 49
73 62
24 92 55
25 101
81 69 61
90 77 68
tFrom F. Wilcoxon and R. A.
Wilcox, Some
American Cyanamid Company, Rapid
Approximate Statistical
Pearl River, N. Y., 1964. Procedures,
American Cyanamid Company. Reproduced with permission of
 Statistical Tables 585
TABLE Xl: Critical Values
for the U Test
Values of Uo.10
n2
2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
2 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 23
3 0 0 1 2 2 3 4 4 5
0 2 3 7
4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12
0 1 2 6 8 9 11 12 13 15 16 18
6 0 2 5 7 8 10 12 14 16 17 19 21 23
2 6 8 11 13 15 17 19 21 24 26 28
3 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 26 28 31 33
9 4 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
10 14 7 11 14 17 20 24 27 31 34 37 41 44
11 5 8 12 16 19 23 27 31 34 38 42 46 50
12 2 5 9 13 17 21 26 30 34 38 42 47 51 55
13 2 6 10 15 19 24 28 33 37 42 47 51 56 61
14 3 7 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 S6 61 66
15 3 7 12 18 23 28 33 39 44 50 55 61 66 72

Values of Uo.os

n2 13 14 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 11 12

0 0 0 1 1 1
0
3 3 4 4 5 5
0 1 2
5 5 7 8 9 10
4 2 3 4
1 9 11 12 13 14
6 7 8
0 1 2 3 5 19
11 13 14 16 17
5 6 8 10
3 14 16 18 20 22 24
6 8 10 12
3 5 19 22 24 26 29
13 15 17
2 6 8 10 26 28 31 34
17 20 23
9 10 12 15 36 39
0 2 4 7 23 26 29 30
10 14 17 20 44
0 3 5 8 11 30 33 37 40
13 16 19 23 26
11 9 37 41 45 49
6 26 29 33
12 18 22 45 50 54
1 4 7 11 14 30 37 41
13 20 24 28 50 55 59
4 8 12 16 31 36 40 45
14 17 22 26 44 49 54 59D 64
1 9 13 29 34 39
15 1 14 19 24
5 10 Mann-Whitney
Statistics,"
the
Tables for
This table D. Auble,
"Extended
Indiana University,
Vol. 1, 1953. By

Buletinletin ofthe Institute

Dased on

of
Educational
Research at

Pemission of the author.

586 Statistical Tables

TABLE XI: (continued)

Values of Uo.02
12 13
13 14
14 15
15
10 11 12
12 67 8 9
3 4 5
n 2 0 0 0
2 2 3
2 0 1 1
3 4 5 5 6 7
0 1 2 3 3
7 8 9 10 11
1 2 3 4 5
0 11 12 13 15
6 7 8 9
6
01
1 2 3
4
46 911 12 14 16 17 19
13 15 17 20 22 24
0 2 4 7 9 11
8 23 26 28
7 9 11 14 16 18 21
1 3
8 11 13 16 19 22 24 27 30 33
10 1 3 6
11 1 4 9 12 15 18 22 25 28 31 34 37
12 2 5 8 11 14 17 21 24 28 31 35 38 42
13 0 2 5 9 12 16 20 23 27 31 35 39 43 47
14 0 26 10 13 17 22 26 30 34 38 43 47 51
15 0 3 7 11 15 19 24 28 33 37 42 47 51 56

Values of Uo.o1
n2
3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
0 0 0 1 1 1 2
0 0 1 1 2 3 3
0 1 1 3 4 5 6
6 0 1 2 3 4
7 8
0 1 3 9 10 11 12
8 7 9 10 12 13
2 6 7 15 16
9 9 11 13 15
1 3 7 17
10 9 11 13 18 20
0 2 4 6 9
16 18 20
11 11 13 16 22 24
0 2 10 13
18 21 24
12 16 18 26 29
3 6 9 12 21 24 27
13 15 18 21 30 33
7 10 13 17
24 27 31
14 20 24 27 34 37
15 15 18 22 31 34 38
12 16 26 30 42
20 24 34 38 42
29 33 46
37 42 46 51