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April 5 It Test Answers

The document outlines key concepts of computer networks, including types such as LAN and WAN, the role of routers, IP addresses, and packet switching for efficient data transmission. It also covers computer fundamentals like CPU functions, memory types, and the importance of operating systems and software. Additionally, it discusses data validation and verification processes to ensure data accuracy and prevent errors.

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4 views4 pages

April 5 It Test Answers

The document outlines key concepts of computer networks, including types such as LAN and WAN, the role of routers, IP addresses, and packet switching for efficient data transmission. It also covers computer fundamentals like CPU functions, memory types, and the importance of operating systems and software. Additionally, it discusses data validation and verification processes to ensure data accuracy and prevent errors.

Uploaded by

nadeent22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Networks and the Internet: 1.

A
computer network is a group of interconnected
computers that share resources and
communicate using protocols. Its purpose is to
enable communication, file sharing, and
resource access.
2. LAN connects devices within a limited area
(like a building), while WAN spans large areas,
connecting multiple LANs (e.g., the internet).
3. A router directs data packets between
different networks and connects devices to the
internet.
4. An IP address uniquely identifies devices on a
network, allowing communication between
them.
5. Packet switching divides data into smaller
packets, sends them through different routes,
and reassembles them at the destination. It
ensures efficient and flexible data transmission.
6. HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol):
Transfers web pages. TCP/IP (Transmission
Control Protocol/Internet Protocol): Ensures
reliable data transfer.
7. DNS (Domain Name System) translates
domain names (e.g., www.example.com) into IP
addresses, enabling browsers to locate
websites.
8. A firewall monitors and blocks unauthorized
access to a network while permitting legitimate
communication.
9. Advantages: Mobility. Easy installation.
Disadvantages: Signal interference. Potential
security risks.
10. Encryption converts data into unreadable
formats to prevent unauthorized access during
transmission.
Computer Fundamentals: 11. The CPU executes
instructions and processes data, functioning as
the brain of the computer.
12. Volatile memory (e.g., RAM): Loses data
when power is off. Non-volatile memory (e.g.,
hard drive): Retains data without power.
13. An operating system manages hardware
and software resources, providing an interface
for users to interact with the computer.
14. Software refers to programs running on a
computer. System software: Manages the
hardware (e.g., OS). Application software:
Performs user-specific tasks (e.g., Word).
15. Primary storage (e.g., RAM) is temporary
and fast. Secondary storage (e.g., HDD) is
permanent and slower.
16. Input: Keyboard (text input), Mouse
(navigate). Output: Monitor (display), Printer
(hard copy).
Data Validation and Verification: 17. Validation
checks data correctness and prevents errors
during entry.
18. Validation ensures data accuracy and
appropriateness. Verification confirms data
matches the source.
19. Example: Range check ensures numerical
values fall within a specified range.

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