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Cobra 148gtl Manual Newer

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views12 pages

Cobra 148gtl Manual Newer

Uploaded by

alirisad ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR YOUR

40 CHANNEL

CITIZENS BAND
SSB/AM 2-WAY
MOBILE RADIO

Model 148 GTL

Nothing comes close to a Cobra™

PRINTED IN CHINA ©2002 COBRA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION 480-046-P


6500 WEST CORTLAND STREET
CHICAGO, IL 60707 USA
How To Use Your
Serial No.
Date of Purchase
Dealer Name
40-CHANNEL,
CITIZENS BAND
Keep this manual for detailed information
about your Cobra CB Radio System. SSB/AM 2-WAY MOBILE RADIO
SAVE YOUR SALES RECEIPT, THE
CARTON AND “PACKING” FOR
Model 148 GTL
POSSIBLE FUTURE USE. Contents Page
Section I: Introduction ..........................................................................................2
Section II: Specifications ....................................................................................3, 4
Section III: Installation ..............................................................................5, 6, 7, 8
Section IV: Operation........................................................................................9-17
Controls and Indicators ..........................................................................................9
A.Control Functions....................................................................................9, 10, 11
The Cobra® line of quality products includes: B.Indicator Functions ............................................................................................12
Operating Procedure to Receive ..........................................................................12
CB radios
®
Operating Procedure to Transmit ..........................................................................13
microTALK radios Receiving SSB Signals ....................................................................................13, 14
Radar/Laser Detectors Alternate Microphones and Installation ....................................................15, 16, 17
GPS Section V: Maintenance and Adjustment ........................................................18-21
® Section VI: Appendix ................................................................................19, 20, 21
Safety Alert
Traffic Warning Systems Ten Code ..............................................................................................................19
A few Rules That Should Be Obeyed ....................................................................20
Accessories
How Your CB Can Serve You ................................................................................20
HighGear™ Accessories
Use Channel 9 for Emergency Messages Only ......................................................21

If You Think You Need Service,


please contact your local dealer.
Section I Introduction Section II Specifications
FREQUENCY RANGE GENERAL
The COBRA 148GTL transceiver represents one of the most advanced SSB/AM Channels 40 AM, 40 LSB, 40 USB.
two-way radios ever designed for use as a Class D station in the Citizens Radio
Frequency Range 26.965 to 27.405 MHz.
Service. This unit features advanced Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuitry, which is used
in the AM mode and in the upper and lower single sideband modes, providing Frequency Control Phase Lock Loop (PLL) synthesizer.
complete coverage of all 40 channels shown below. Frequency Tolerance 0.005%.
Channel Channel Frequency Channel Channel Frequency Frequency Stability 0.001%.
in MHz in MHz Operating Temperature Range -22° F to +122° F (-30° C to +50° C).
1 26.965 21 27.215 Microphone Plug-in dynamic; with push-to-talk switch and
2 26.975 22 27.225 coiled cord.
3 26.985 23 27.255 Input Voltage 13.8V DC nominal, 15.9V max., 11.7V min.
4 27.005 24 27.235 (positive or negative ground).
5 27.015 25 27.245 Current Drain Transmit: AM full mod., 2.2A. SSB 12 watts PEP
6 27.025 26 27.265 output, 2A.
7 27.035 27 27.275 Receive: Squelched, 0.25A Maximum audio
8 27.055 28 27.285 output, 0.6A.
9 27.065 29 27.295 Size 2 3/8”(H) x 7 7/8”(W) x 9 1/4”(D).
10 27.075 30 27.305 (6 cm (H) x 20 cm (W) x 23.5 cm (D)).
11 27.085 31 27.315 Weight 5 lbs. (2.27 kg).
12 27.105 32 27.325 Antenna Conductor UHF, S0239.
13 27.115 33 27.335 Semiconductors 3 field effect transistors, 45 transistors, 63 diodes,
14 27.125 34 27.345 6 integrated circuits, 1 two color light emitting
15 27.135 35 27.355 diode.
16 27.155 36 27.365 Meter (3-in-1) Illuminated; indicates relative output power,
17 27.165 37 27.375 received signal strength, and SWR.
18 27.175 38 27.385
39 27.395 TRANSMITTER
19 27.185
20 27.205 40 27.405 Power Output AM, 4 watts. SSB, 12 watts, PEP.
Modulation High-and low-level Class B, Amplitude
The COBRA 148GTL has a vastly superior receiver which includes an RF gain Modulation.
control and noise blanker circuitry effective in both AM and SSB modes., and an Intermodulation Distortion SSB: 3rd order, more than -25 dB. 5th order,
automatic noise limiter effective in the AM mode. The receiver also features more than -35 dB.
increased protection against cross modulation and strong adjacent channel signals. SSB Carrier Suppression 55 dB.
To obtain maximum performance please read carefully the descriptions and Unwanted Sideband 50 dB.
operating instructions in this manual. Frequency Response AM and SSB; 300 to 2500 Hz.
Output Impedance 50 ohms, unbalanced.
Output Indicators Meter shows relative RF output power and SWR.
Transmit LED glows red when transmitter is in
operation.

2 3
Section II Specifications (Cont.) Section III Installation
LOCATION
RECEIVER
Plan the location of the transceiver and microphone bracket before starting the
Sensitivity SSB: 0.25 µV for 10dB (S+N)/N at greater than installation. Select a location that is convenient for operation and does not
1/2-watt of audio output. interfere with the driver or passengers in the vehicle. In automobiles, the
AM: 0.5 µV for 10 dB (S+N)/ at greater than 1/2- transceiver is usually mounted below the dash panel, with the microphone
watt of audio output. bracket beside it.
Selectivity AM: 6dB @ 3 KHz, 50 dB @ 9 KHz.
SSB: 6 dB @ 1.1 KHz, 60 dB @ 2.3 KHz.
MOUNTING THE CONNECTION
Image Rejection More than 65 dB.
The COBRA 148GTL is supplied with a universal mounting bracket. When
IF Frequency AM: 7.8 MHz 1st IF, 455 KHz 2nd IF. mounting the bracket and radio to your car, make sure it is mechanically strong.
SSB: 7.8 MHz. Also provide a good electrical connection to the chassis of the vehicle. Proceed as
Adjacent-Channel Rejection 60 dB AM & 70 dB SSB. follows to mount the transceiver:
AM and SSB RF Gain Control 40 dB adjustable for optimum signal reception. 1. After you have determined the most convenient location in your vehicle, hold
the COBRA 148GTL with mounting bracket in the exact location desired. If
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Less than 10 dB change in audio output for nothing will interfere with mounting it in the desired position, remove the
inputs from 10 to 100,000 microvolts. mounting bolts. Before drilling the holes, make sure nothing will interfere with
Squelch Adjustable; threshold less than 0.25 µV. the installation of the mounting bolts.
ANL Switchable. 2. Connect the antenna cable plug to the standard receptacle on the rear panel.
Most CB antennas are terminated with a type PL-259 plug and mate with the
Noise Blanker RF type, effective on AM and SSB.
receptacle.
Voice Lock Range ±2.5 KHz.
3. Connect the red DC power input wire (with the fuse) to +13.8V DC. This wire
Audio Output Power 4 watts into 8 ohms. extends from the rear panel. In automobile installation, +13.8V DC is usually
Frequency Response 300 to 2500 Hz. obtained from the accessory contact on the ignition switch. This prevents the
set being left on accidentally when the driver leaves the car and also permits
Built-in Speaker 4 ohms, round. operating the unit without the engine running. Locate the accessory contact on
External Speaker (Not Supplied) 8 ohms; disables internal speaker when most ignition switches by tracing the power wire from the AM broadcast
connected. receiver in the car.

4. Connect the black lead to -13.8V DC. This is usually the chassis of the car. Any
PA SYSTEM convenient location with good electrical contact (remove paint) may be used.
Power Output 4 watts into external speaker. 5. Mount the microphone bracket on either side of the transceiver, using the two
External Speaker for PA 8 ohms. screws supplied. When mounting in an automobile, place the bracket under
(Not Supplied) the dash so the microphone is readily accessible.

(SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE)

4 5
Section III Installation (Continued) Section III Installation (Continued)
IGNITION NOISE INTERFERENCE TUNING THE ANTENNA FOR OPTIMUM SWR
Use of a mobile receiver at low signal levels is normally limited by the presence Since there is such a wide variety of base and mobile antennas, this section will
of electrical noise. The primary source of noise in automobile installations is from strictly concern itself to the various types of mobile adjustable antennas.
the generator and ignition system in the vehicle. Under most operating conditions, Because antenna length is directly related to the channel frequency, it must be
when signal level is adequate, the background noise does not present a serious tuned to resonate optimally all 40 channels of the transceiver. Channel 1 requires
problem. Also, when extremely low level signals are being received, the a longer antenna than Channel 40 because it is a lower frequency.
transceiver may be operated with vehicle engine turned off. The unit requires very Due to the various methods of adjusting antennas for proper SWR we have chosen
little current and therefore will not significantly discharge the vehicle battery. what we think is the optimum method:
Even though the COBRA 148GTL has ANL and NB controls, in some installations A. Antennas with adjustable screws (set screws)
ignition interference may be high enough to make good communications
impossible. The electrical noise may come from several sources. Many possibilities 1. Start with the antenna extended and tighten the set screw lightly enough so
exist and variations between vehicles require different solutions to reduce the that the antenna can be lightly tapped with your finger for easy adjustment.
noise. Consult your COBRA dealer or a 2-way radio technician for help in 2. Set your COBRA 148GTL to Channel 21. Press the PTT (Push-to-Talk)
locating and correcting the source of severe noise. switch, and tap the antenna (making it shorter). The SWR meter will show a
lower reading each time the antenna is tapped. By continuing to shorten
ANTENNA the antenna you will notice the SWR reading will reach a low point and
then start rising again. This means that you have passed the optimum point
Since the maximum allowable power output of the transmitter is limited by the for Channel 21. Extend the antenna a short distance and again follow the
FCC, the antenna is one important factor affecting transmission distance. Only a procedure above.
properly matched antenna system will allow maximum power transfer from the When the lowest point has been reached, switch to Channel 1 and then to
50 ohm transmission line to the radiating element. In mobile installations (cars, Channel 40 and compare SWR readings. They should be almost equal.
trucks, boats, etc.), an antenna system that is non-directional should be used. B. Antennas which must be cut to proper length
A vertically polarized, quarter-wavelength whip antenna provides the most reliable
operation and greatest range. Shorter, loaded-type whip antennas are more 1. Follow the same procedure as above, but adjust the length by cutting in
attractive, compact and adequate for applications where the maximum possible 1/8” increments until a good match is obtained.
distance is not required. Also, the loaded whips do not present the problems of 2. Be very careful not to cut too much at one time, as once it is cut, it can no
height imposed by a full quarter-wavelength whip. longer be lengthed.
Mobile whip antennas utilize the metal body of the vehicle as a ground plane. 3. The whip is easily cut by filing a notch all the way around and breaking the
When mounted at a corner of the vehicle they are slightly directional, in the piece off with a pliers.
direction of the body of the vehicle. For all practical purposes, however, the
radiation pattern is nondirectional. The slight directional characteristic will be NOTE
observed only at extreme distances. A standard antenna connector (type SO239)
is provided on the transceiver for easy connection to a standard PL 259 cable THE PROPER SETTING IS ACHIEVED WHEN THE SWR IS
termination. 1.5 OR BELOW, AND WHEN IT HAS THE SAME READING
FOR CHANNELS 1 AND 40.
If the transceiver is not mounted on a metal surface, it is necessary to run a
separate ground wire from the unit to a good metal electrical ground in the
vehicle. When installed in a boat, the transceiver will not operate at maximum If you are having difficulties in adjusting your antenna, check the following:
efficiency without a ground plate, unless the vessel has a steel hull.
A. All doors must be closed when adjusting the antenna.
Before installing the transceiver in a boat, consult your dealer for information
regarding an adequate grounding system and prevention of electrolysis between B. Make sure the antenna base is grounded.
fittings in the hull and water.
C. Check your coaxial cable routing (it may be pinched when routed into the car).

6 7
Section III Installation (Continued) Section IV Operation
D. Try a different location on your car (keeping in mind the radiation pattern CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
you wish). There are thirteen controls and three indicators on the front panel of your
E. Is the antenna perfectly vertical? COBRA 148GTL.
F. Try a different location in your neighborhood. Stay away from large metal
objects when adjusting (metal telephone or light posts, fences, etc.).

NOTE
The COBRA 148GTL will operate into an SWR of 2 to 1 indefinitely
and sustain an SWR of 20:1 for a maximum of 5 minutes at rated
operating conditions.

EXTERNAL SPEAKER
The external speaker jack (EXT SPK) on the rear panel is used for remote receiver
monitoring. The external speaker should have 8 ohms impedance and be able to
handle at least 4 watts. When the external speaker is plugged in, the internal
A. CONTROL FUNCTIONS
speaker is disconnected.
1. OFF/ON/VOLUME (inner dual concentric). Turn clockwise to apply power to
PUBLIC ADDRESS the unit and to set the desired listening level. During normal CB operation,
To use the transceiver as a public address system connect an external 8 ohm the Volume control is used to adjust the output level obtained either at the
speaker (4 watts minimum) to the PA SPK jack located on the rear panel. Direct transceiver speaker or the external speaker, if used.
speaker away from the microphone to prevent acoustic feedback. Physical 2. SQUELCH (outer dual concentric). This control is used to cut off or eliminate
separation or isolation of the microphone and speaker is important when operating receiver background noise in the absence of an incoming signal. For
the PA at high output levels. maximum receiver sensitivity it is desired that the control be adjusted only to
the point where the receiver background noise or ambient background noise
is eliminated. Turn fully counterclockwise then slowly clockwise until the
receiver noise disappears. Any signal to be received must now be slightly
stronger than the average received noise. Further clockwise rotation will
increase the threshold level which a signal must overcome in order to be
heard. Only strong signals will be heard at a maximum clockwise setting.
3. RF GAIN CONTROL (inner dual concentric). Used to reduce the gain of the
RF amplifier under strong signal conditions.

8 9
Section IV Operation (Continued) Section IV Operation (Continued)
4. SWR CAL CONTROL (outer dual concentric). In order for you to achieve 10. PA/CB SWITCH. Selects the mode of operation. In the CB position, the PA
maximum radiated power and the longest range, it is important that your function is disabled and the unit will transmit and receive on the speaker that is
antenna be in good condition, properly adjusted and matched to your connected. In the PA mode, incoming CB transmission will be heard through the
transceiver. The Built-in SWR (standing wave ratio) meter lets you easily PA speaker. This allows you to monitor messages while outside of your vehicle.
measure your antenna condition. To operate this function, connect your To use the PA feature, a speaker having a voice coil impedance of 8 ohms and
antenna to the transceiver antenna output connector. Select a channel near a power handling capability of at least three watts should be used. This speaker
the middle of the band such as 21 or the channel you plan to use most must be plugged into the PA SPKR jack at the rear of the transceiver. If the
frequently. Turn the power on and set the meter function switch to the CAL public address feature is to be used primarily for outdoor applications, the use
position. Press and hold the microphone push-to-talk button and using the of a weatherproof horn type public address speaker is recommended. The
SWR CAL control, adjust the meter to read the CAL position indicated on the durability of this type speaker plus the inherent efficiency of such a speaker
meter face. Then, without releasing the microphone button, switch the meter will provide more than adequate results when combined with the high audio
function switch to the SWR position and read the SWR indicated. The lower output level available from the COBRA 148GTL. With the PA speaker
connected as outlined previously, be sure that there is physical separation
the figure, the better, with 1 being ideal. Generally speaking, readings up to
between the microphone and the speaker itself. If the speaker is located too
3 are acceptable, but over 3 indicates that you are losing radiated power and close to the microphone, acoustic feedback will result when the public address
antenna adjustment may be advisable. system is operated at high volume. A directional type outdoor speaker reduces
the amount of isolation required. Some experimentation will determine the
5. DYNAMIKE. Adjusts the microphone gain in the transmit and PA modes. This minimum amount of isolation required for a given sound level from the public
controls the gain to the extent that full talk power is available several inches address system.
away from the microphone. In the Public Address (PA) mode the control
functions as the volume control. NOTE
PA volume is controlled by adjusting the DYNAMIKE knob to
6. VOICE LOCK. Allows variation of the receiver operating frequencies above the desired volume.
and below the assigned frequency. Although this control is intended
primarily to tune in SSB signals, it may also be used to optimize AM signals
as described in the Operating Procedure paragraphs. 11. S-RF/CAL/SWR SWITCH. When in the S-RF position, the meter swings
proportionally to the strength of the received signal. When transmitting, the
7. DIM/NOR/BRT SWITCH. Controls the brightness of the meter and LED meter indicates relative RF output power.
channel indicator for optimum intensity for day or night-time driving. When in the “CAL” position, the SWR meter can be calibrated by adjusting the
“SWR” control to the “CAL” mark on the meter face.
8. CHANNEL SELECTOR. This switch selects any one of the forty Citizens Band
channels desired. The selected channel appears on the LED readout directly When in “SWR” position, the standing wave ratio is measured.
above the Channel Selector knob. Channel 9 has been reserved by the FCC 12. MODE (LSB/AM/USB) SWITCH. This switch is used to select AM, LSB or USB
for emergency communications involving the immediate safety of life of mode of operation. Unless the station with which communication is desired is
individuals or immediate protection of property. Channel 9 may also be used equipped with SSB, the AM mode is normally used. The mode selector switch
to render assistance to a motorist. changes the mode of operation of both transmitter and receiver simultaneously.
Turn to “Receiving SSB signals” for a further explanation of single sideband.
9. 0FF/ANL/NB + ANL SWITCH. In the ANL position only the automatic 13. TONE SWITCH-HI/NOR/LOW. This switch is used to shape the audio
noise limiter in the audio circuits is activated. When the switch is placed response to the operator’s preference. Bass is increased in the LOW position
in the ANL + NB position, the RF noise blanker also is activated. The and treble is increased in the HI position.
RF noise blanker is very effective for repetitive impulse noise such as
ignition interference.

10 11
Section IV Operation (Continued) Section IV Operation (Continued)
B. INDICATOR FUNCTIONS 7. Set the CHANNEL selector switch to the desired channel.
1. S-METER. Swings proportionally to the strength of the incoming signal. 8. Adjust the VOICE LOCK control to clarify the SSB signals or to optimize
AM signals.
2. RF METER. Swings proportionally to the RF output power.
3. SWR METER. Swings proportionally to the ratio of standing wave voltage and RF OPERATING PROCEDURE TO TRANSMIT
output. Used to properly adjusts the length of the antenna, and to monitor the 1. Select the desired channel of transmission.
quality of the coaxial cable and all RF electrical connections. If there is any
degradation whatsoever in any of the above, due to humidity, salt, spray, vibration or 2. Set the DYNAMIKE control fully clockwise.
corrosion, the SWR meter reading will rise, thereby indicating that a problem exists. 3. If the channel is clear, depress the Push-To-Talk switch on the microphone
To calibrate, switch to the “CAL” position, transmit in AM Mode by pressing the (PTT) and speak in a normal voice.
mic switch, and adjust the SWR control to the “CAL” mark on the meter then switch to RECEIVING SSB SIGNALS
“SWR” position for the SWR measurement (Note: CB must be in AM mode).
There are three types of signals presently used for communications in the Citizens
4. CHANNEL INDICATOR. Numbered LED indicates the selected channel you
Band: AM, USB, and LSB. When the MODE switch on your unit is placed in the
wish to operate on.
AM position, only standard double-sideband, full carrier signals will be detected.
5. RECEIVE/TRANSMIT INDICATOR. The receiver/transmit LED indicator is An SSB signal may be recognized while in the AM mode by its characteristic
located next to the channel indicator. When in receive, the LED will be green. “Donald Duck” sound and the inability of the AM detector to produce an
When in transmit the LED will be red. intelligible output. The USB and LSB modes will detect upper sideband and lower
6. PRESS-TO-TALK MICROPHONE. The receiver and transmitter are controlled sideband respectively, and standard AM signals.
by the Press-To-Talk switch on the microphone. Press the switch and the SSB reception differs from standard AM reception in that SSB receiver does not
transmitter is activated, release the switch to receive. When transmitting, hold require a carrier or opposite sideband to produce an intelligible signal. A single-
the microphone two inches from the mouth and speak clearly in a normal sideband transmitted signal consists only of the upper or the lower sideband and
“voice”. The radio comes complete with low-impedance (500 ohm) dynamic no carrier is transmitted. The elimination of the carrier from the AM signal helps to
microphone. For installation instructions on the other microphones see eliminate the biggest cause of whistles and tones heard on channels which make
ALTERNATE MICROPHONES AND INSTALLATION section. even moderately strong AM signals unreadable. Also, SSB takes only half of an
OPERATING PROCEDURE TO RECEIVE AM channel, therefore two SSB conversations will fit into each channel expanding
the 40 AM channels to 80 SSB channels. The reduction in channel space required
1. Be sure that the power source, microphone and antenna are connected to the also helps in the receiver because only half of the noise and interference can be
proper connectors before going to the next step. received with 100% of the SSB signal.
2. Set PA-CB Switch to the CB position and turn unit on by turning VOL control An SSB signal may be received only when the listening receiver is functioning in
clockwise on COBRA 148GTL. the same mode. In other words, an upper sideband signal (USB) may be made
3. Set the VOLUME for a comfortable listening level. intelligible only if the receiver is functioning in the USB position.
4. Set MODE switch to the desired mode. If a lower sideband (LSB) signal is heard when the receiver is in the USB mode,
no amount of tuning will make the signal intelligible. The reason for this may be
5. Set the RF gain control fully clockwise for maximum RF gain. understood if you consider that when the modulation is applied to the
6. Listen to the background noise from the speaker. Turn the SQUELCH control transmitter’s microphone in the USB mode, the transmitter’s output frequency is
slowly clockwise until the noise JUST disappears (no signal should be present). increased whereas in the LSB mode the transmitter’s output frequency is decreased.
Leave the control at this setting. The SQUELCH is now properly adjusted. The The result in listening to the receiver is that when the MODE switch is in the
receiver will remain quiet until a signal is actually received. Do not advance proper position (either USB or LSB), a true reproduction of single tone of
the control too far, or some of the weaker signals will not be heard. modulation will result, and if the tone is increased in frequency (such as a low-

12 13
Section IV Operation (Continued) Section IV Operation (Continued)
pitched whistle or a high-pitched whistle) you will hear the increase in the output ALTERNATE MICROPHONES AND INSTALLATION
tone of the receiver. If the incorrect mode is selected, an increase in tone of a
whistle applied to the transmitter will cause a decrease in the resultant tone from For best results, the user should select a low-impedance dynamic type microphone
the receiver. or a transistorized microphone. Transistorized type microphones have a low output
impedance characteristic. The microphones must be provided with a 4-lead cable.
Thus when a voice is used in place of a whistle or tone, in the proper listening The audio conductor and its shielded lead comprise two of the leads. The third
mode the voice will be received correctly whereas in the incorrect mode, the lead is for receive control, the forth is for transmit control.
voice will be translated backwards and cannot be made intelligible by the voice The microphone should provide the functions shown in schematic below:
lock control. When listening to an AM transmission, a correct sideband is heard
in either mode since both upper and lower sideband are received. 4 WIRE MIC CABLE
Pin Number Mic Cable Lead
Once the desired SSB mode has been selected, frequency adjustment may be
necessary in order to make the incoming signal intelligible, the VOICE LOCK 1 Grounding
control allows the operator to vary frequency above and below the exact-center 2 Audio Lead
frequency of the received signal. If the sound of the incoming signal is high or
3 Transmit Control
low pitched, adjust the operation of the VOICE LOCK. Consider it as performing
the same function as a phonograph speed control. When the speed is set too 4 Receive Control
high, voices will be high-pitched and if set too low, voices will be low-pitched.
Also, there is only one correct speed that will make a particular record produce
the same sound that was recorded. If the record is played on a turntable that
rotates in the wrong direction (opposite sideband) no amount of speed control
(VOICE LOCK) will produce an intelligible sound.
An AM signal received while listening in one of the SSB modes will produce a
steady tone (carrier) in addition to the intelligence, unless the SSB receiver is
tuned to exactly the same frequency by the VOICE LOCK control. For simplicity it
is recommended that the AM modes be used to listen to AM signals.
Fig. 1. Cobra 148GTL microphone schematic.

If the microphone to be used is provided with pre-cut leads, they must be revised
as follows:
1. Cut leads so that they extend 7/16” (11 mm) beyond the plastic insulating
jacket of the microphone cable (see Fig. 2.)
2. All leads should be cut to the same length. Strip the ends of each wire 1/8”
(2 mm) and tin the exposed wire.

Before beginning the actual wiring, read carefully, the circuit and wiring
information provided with the microphone you select. Use the minimum heat
required in soldering the connections. Keep the exposed wire lengths to a
minimum to avoid shorting when the microphone plug is reassembled.

14 15
Section IV Operation (Continued) Section IV Operation (Continued)

3 2

Fig. 2. Microphone Cable Preparation.


4 1
To wire the microphone cable to the plug provided, proceed as follows:

Fig. 4. Microphone plug pin numbers viewed from rear of pin receptacle.
3 4
Be sure that the housing and the knurled ring of Fig. 3 are pushed back onto the
2 1 microphone cable before starting to solder. If the washer is not captive to the pin
receptacle body, make sure that it is placed on the threaded portion of the pin
receptacle body before soldering.

If the microphone jack is used to hold the pin receptacle during soldering
operation, best results are obtained when the connections to pins 1 and 3 are
made first and then the connections to pins 2 and 4. Use a minimum amount of
solder and be careful to prevent excessive solder accumulation on pins, which
could cause a short between the pin and the microphone plug housing.
Fig. 3. Microphone plug wiring.
6. When all soldering connections to the pins of the microphone are complete,
1. Remove the retaining screw. push the knurled ring and the housing forward and screw the housing onto
the threaded portion of the pin receptacle body. Note the location of the
2. Unscrew the housing from the pin receptacle body. screw clearance hole in the plug housing with respect to the threaded hole
3. Loosen the two cable clamp retainer screws. in the pin receptacle body. When the housing is completely threaded into
the pin receptacle body, a final fraction of a turn either clockwise or
4. Feed the microphone cable through the housing, knurled ring and washer as counterclockwise may be required to align the screw hole with the threaded
shown Fig. 3B. hole in the pin receptacle body. When these are aligned, the retaining screw
is then screwed into place to secure the housing to the pin receptacle body.
5. The wires must now be soldered to the pins as indicated in the above wiring
tables. If a vise or clamping tool is available it should be used to hold the pin
receptacle body during the soldering operation, so that both hands are free to 7. The two cable clamp retainer screws should now be tightened to secure the
perform the soldering. If a vise or clamping tool is not available, the pin housing to the microphone cord. If the cutting directions have been carefully
receptacle body can be held in a stationary position by inserting it into the followed, the cable clamp should secure to the insulation jacket of the
microphone jack on the front panel. The numbers of the pins of the microphone microphone cable.
plug are shown in Fig 4, as viewed from the back of the plug. Before soldering
the wire to the pins, pre-tin the wire receptacle of each pin of the plug. 8. Upon completion of the microphone plug wiring, connect and secure the
microphone plug in the transceiver.
Section IV Operation
16
(Continued) 17
Section V Maintenance and Adjustment Section VI Appendix
Citizens Band radio operators have largely adopted the “10-code” for standard
questions and answers. Its use permits faster communications and better
understanding in noisy areas. The following table lists some of the more
The COBRA 148GTL transceiver is specifically designed for the environment common codes and their meanings:
encountered in mobile installations. The use of all solid state circuitry and its light
weight result in high reliability. Should a failure occur, however, replace parts 10-CODE
only with identical parts. Do not substitute. Refer to the schematic diagram and Code Meaning Code Meaning
parts list. 10-1 Receiving poorly 10-37 Wrecker needed at
10-2 Receiving well 10-38 Ambulance needed at
10-3 Stop transmitting 10-39 Your message delivered
NOTE 10-4 OK, message received 10-41 Please turn to channel
If the performance described in the OPERATION and MAINTENANCE 10-5 Relay message 10-42 Traffic accident at
AND ADJUSTMENT sections is not obtained, review the operating 10-6 Busy, stand by 10-43 Traffic Tie up at
instructions to insure that proper procedures were followed. If a problem 10-7 Out of service, leaving air 10-44 I have a message for you
still exists, please contact your local dealer. 10-8 In service, subject to call 10-45 All units within range
10-9 Repeat message please report
10-10 Transmission completed, 10-50 Break channel
standing by 10-60 What is the next message
10-11 Talking too rapidly number?
10-12 Visitors present 10-62 Unable to copy, use
10-13 Advise Weather/Road conditions phone
10-16 Make pick up at 10-63 Net directed to
10-17 Urgent business 10-64 Net clear
10-18 Anything for us? 10-65 Awaiting your next
10-19 Nothing for you, return to base message/assignment
10-20 My location is 10-67 All units copy
10-21 Call by telephone 10-70 Fire at
10-22 Report in person to 10-71 Proceed with transmission
10-23 Stand by in sequence
10-24 Completed last assignment 10-77 Negative contact
10-25 Can you contact 10-81 Reserve hotel room for
10-26 Disregard last information 10-82 Reserve room for
10-27 I am moving to channel 10-84 My telephone number is
10-28 Identify your station 10-85 My address is
10-29 Time is up for contact 10-91 Talk closer to mike
10-30 Does not conform to FCC rules 10-93 Check my frequency on
10-32 I will give you a radio check this channel
10-33 EMERGENCY TRAFFIC 10-94 Please give me a long
10-34 Trouble at this station count
10-35 Confidential information 10-99 Mission completed, all
10-36 Correct time is units secure
10-200 Police needed at

18 19
Section VI Appendix (Continued) Section VI Appendix (Continued)
A FEW RULES THAT SHOULD BE OBEYED USE CHANNEL 9 FOR EMERGENCY MESSAGES ONLY
1. You are not allowed to carry on a conversation with another station for more
than five minutes at a time without taking a one-minute break, to give others FCC gives the following examples of permitted and prohibited types of
a chance to use the channel. communications for use on Channel 9. These are guidelines and are not
intended to be all-inclusive:
2. You are not allowed to blast others off the air by over-powering them with
illegally amplified transmitter power, or illegally high antennas. Permitted Example Message
3. You can’t use the CB to promote illegal activities. Yes ”A tornado sighted six miles (10 km) north of town.”
4. You are not allowed to use profanity. No ”This is observation post number 10. No tornado sighted.”
5. You may not play music in your CB. Yes ”I am out of gas on Interstate 95.”
6. You may not use your CB to sell merchandise or professional service. No ”I am out of gas in my driveway.”
HOW YOUR CB CAN SERVE YOU Yes There is a four-car collision at Exit 10 on the Beltway, send
police and ambulance.”
• Warn of traffic tie ups ahead.
No ”Traffic is moving smoothly on the Beltway.”
• Provide weather and road information.
Yes ”Base to Unit 1, the Weather Bureau has just issued a
• Provide help fast in event of emergency or breakdown. thunder storm warning. Bring the sailboat into port.”
• Suggest good spots to eat and sleep. No ”Attention all motorists. The Weather Bureau advises that the
• Make long trips more interesting, and help keep you awake. snow tomorrow will accumulate 4 to 6 inches (10 to
15 cm).”
• Provide direct contact with your office or home.
Yes “There is a fire in the building on the corner of 6th and
• Make friends for you as you travel. Main Streets.”
• Provide “local information” to find your destination. No “This is Halloween patrol unit number 3. Everything is
• Help law enforcement officers by reporting drunk and reckless drivers. quiet here.“

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