Mi

nist
ryofEducat
ion
TestBl
uepr
intf
orNat
ionalExi
tExami
nat
iont
obehel
din2015E.
C
Band:2
Pr
ogr
am:Bachel
orofSci
encei
nPhy
sics

Compi
ledby
:
Gebr
egzi
abherKahsay(
PhD)
,BDU
Menber
uMengesha(
PhD)
,JU
Tami
ruNegussi
e(PhD)
,BDU
Nebi
yuGemechu(
PhD)
,JU

Januar
y,2023

1
 Addi
sAbaba,
Ethi
opi
a

1.I
ntr
oduct
ion
Phy
sics,asoneoft
hef
undament
alsci
ences,i
sconcer
nedwi
tht
heobser
vat
ion,under
standi
ngandpr
edi
cti
onofnat
ural
phenomenaandt
hebehav
iorofman-
madesy
stems.I
tdeal
swi
thpr
ofoundquest
ionsaboutt
henat
ureoft
heuni
ver
se
andwi
thsomeoft
hemosti
mpor
tantpr
act
ical
,env
ironment
alandt
echnol
ogi
cali
ssuesofourt
ime.ThescopeofPhy
sics
i
s br
oad and encompasses mat
hemat
icaland t
heor
eti
cali
nvest
igat
ions,exper
iment
alobser
vat
ions,comput
ing
t
echni
ques,t
echnol
ogi
calappl
i
cat
ions,and mat
eri
almani
pul
ati
ons.Phy
sicsseekssi
mpl
eexpl
anat
ionsofphy
sical
phenomenabasedonuni
ver
salpr
inci
plesst
atedi
nconci
seandpower
full
anguageofmat
hemat
ics.Thepr
inci
plesf
orma
coher
entuni
ty,appl
i
cabl
etoobj
ect
sasdi
ver
seasDNA mol
ecul
es,neut
ronst
ars,super
-flui
ds,andl
i
qui
dcr
yst
als.
Di
scov
eri
esi
nPhy
sicshav
eimpl
i
cat
ionsi
nal
lwal
ksofl
i
fer
angi
ngf
rom t
hewayweper
cei
ver
eal
i
tyt
ogadget
sof
ev
ery
dayuse.Phy
sici
stsconst
ant
lyt
estt
hebasi
clawsofnat
urebypr
obi
ngt
heunknown,t
hemy
ster
iousandt
he
compl
ex.Theyal
sosear
chf
ornewl
awsatt
hef
ront
ier
sofknowl
edge,
syst
emat
ical
l
yseeknov
elpr
oper
ti
esofmat
ter
.

I
npr
inci
plet
hecur
renteducat
ionalt
rendsemphasi
zegr
aduat
epr
ofi
l
es(
att
ri
but
es,knowl
edgeandski
l
ls)t
hatenabl
e
st
udent
skeepabr
eastoft
hepr
ogr
essi
nsci
enceandt
echnol
ogy
,andut
il
izet
hei
rknowl
edgeandski
l
lst
osol
ver
eal
-
phy
sicalpr
obl
ems.Based on t
his,t
he gr
aduat
es ar
e expect
ed t
oful
fi
llt
he mi
nimum l
ear
ning compet
encyand
consi
der
abl
elear
ningout
comes.Ther
efor
e,aspert
hegui
del
i
negi
venbyMOEt
hegr
aduat
esar
eexpect
edt
otakeanexi
t
exam asof2015E.
C.i
ncogni
zantt
othef
oll
owi
ngr
ati
onal
.

Theper
spect
iveoft
aki
ng"
fi
tnessf
orpur
pose"t
oconcept
ual
i
zequal
i
tyeducat
ioni
nhi
ghereducat
ionhasv
ivi
dlybecome

2
ani
ncr
easi
ngl
ydi
ff
icul
ttask.Oft
hemanycompet
ingi
ngr
edi
ent
s,educat
ionalachi
evementi
sst
il
lconsi
der
edasamaj
or
det
ermi
nantat
tri
but
eofi
ndi
vi
dualsuccessi
nthel
abourmar
ketandf
orov
eral
leconomi
cgr
owt
h.Bycont
rast
,resear
ch
st
udi
esi
ndi
cat
ethatcent
ralexi
texamsconst
it
uteani
mpor
tantf
eat
ureofasy
stem'
sinst
it
uti
onalf
ramewor
k,whi
chcan
hol
dst
udent
s,t
eacher
s,school
s,andadmi
nist
rat
orsaccount
abl
eforst
udent
s’out
comes.Onepot
ent
ialwayt
her
efor
e,t
o
enhanceeducat
ionalachi
evement
sandqual
i
tyofeducat
ioni
sthei
ntr
oduct
ionofexi
texams.I
tcoul
dinf
luencet
hese
out
comesbycer
ti
fyi
ngor"
signal
i
ng"t
hatgr
aduat
eshav
emast
eredacer
tai
nsetofknowl
edge,at
ti
tude&ski
l
ls,gi
vi
ng
t
hem anadv
ant
agei
nbot
hempl
oymentandear
ningsov
erst
udent
swi
thoutsuchcer
ti
fi
cat
ion.

Thus,wehav
edev
elopedanexi
texami
nat
ionbl
uepr
intwhi
chwi
l
lbeusedasagui
del
i
nef
ort
hepr
epar
ati
onofanExi
t
Exami
nat
ionf
ort
hepr
ospect
iveB.
Scgr
aduat
esi
nPhy
sics.

2.Obj
ect
ive

Theobj
ect
iveoft
hisexi
texam bl
uepr
inti
stoser
veasagui
del
i
net
opr
epar
eappr
opr
iat
equest
ionswhi
chwi
l
lbe
i
ncor
por
atedi
ntheB.
Sc.i
nPhy
sicsexi
texami
nat
ionandensur
ethati
tadequat
elyassessest
hel
ear
ningobj
ect
ivesoft
he
cour
seswhi
chhav
ebeensel
ect
edf
ort
heexami
nat
ion.

3.Expect
edpr
ofi
leoft
heGr
aduat
es

Hav
ingcompl
etedt
heBScPhy
sicspr
ogr
am,
student
sar
eexpect
edt
o:

 hav
e a sol
i
d knowl
edge and under
standi
ng ofmoder
n and cl
assi
calPhy
sics;al
ong wi
tht
he associ
ated
mat
hemat
icsandexper
iment
alt
echni
quest
obecomei
nst
ruct
orsateducat
ional
inst
it
uti
ons

 hav
e pr
epar
edness t
o under
take a post
graduat
e pr
ogr
am i
n Phy
sics and ot
herr
elat
ed mul
ti
disci
pli
nar
y

3
 post
graduat
epr
ogr
amst
hatr
equi
reBSci
nPhy
sics

 hav
eanal
yti
cal
,mat
hemat
ical
andcomput
ati
onal
ski
l
lst
osol
vephy
sical
probl
ems

 hav
eacqui
redani
nsi
ghti
nto,
andhav
epr
act
icei
nbasi
cmet
hodsofi
ndependentr
esear
ch

 acqui
reski
l
lst
odesi
gn,
car
ryout
,anal
yzeandev
aluat
eexper
iment
s

 gai
nexper
iment
alski
l
ls,t
ouseequi
pmentsaf
ely
;car
ryoutmeasur
ement
swi
thdesi
reddegr
eeofaccur
acyi
n
l
abor
ator
ies

 acqui
rei
nfor
mat
ionr
etr
iev
alski
l
lst
ogat
herandext
ractr
elev
anti
nfor
mat
ionf
rom books,
jour
nal
sandot
herdat
a
sour
ces

 dev
elopi
nfor
mat
iont
echnol
ogyski
l
lst
ocol
l
ect
,or
der
,anal
yzeandpr
esentdat
ausi
ngcomput
ersandot
her
el
ect
roni
csy
stems

 dev
elopi
nter
per
sonalski
l
lst
ocommuni
cat
eef
fect
ivel
ywi
thot
her
s,bot
hinwr
it
ingandor
all
y,andt
owor
kaspar
t
ofat
eam

 hav
ecapaci
tyf
orl
ogi
cal
,cr
it
ical
,andobj
ect
ivet
hinki
ng

 hav
esenseofr
esponsi
bil
i
tyandhav
ethecommi
tmentt
oser
vet
hecommuni
ty

4.Gener
alObj
ect
ive

TheBScPhy
sicspr
ogr
am hast
hef
oll
owi
nggener
alobj
ect
ives:

4
  Tocul
ti
vat
ephy
sici
stswhocombi
neahi
ghl
evel
ofnumer
acywi
tht
heabi
l
ityt
oappl
ythei
rski
l
lsandexper
ience

 Todev
elopst
udent
s’awar
enessoft
her
oleofPhy
sicsi
ncont
empor
aryappl
i
cat
ions,t
oget
herwi
tht
heski
l
lsof
l
ogi
calt
houghtandaf
lexi
bil
i
tyofmi
ndt
hatwi
l
lhel
pthem cont
inuet
hei
rper
sonaldev
elopmentt
hroughoutt
hei
r
subsequentcar
eer

 Tol
ayemphasi
sont
hef
undament
alsofPhy
sics,whi
l
stof
fer
ingst
udent
sawi
der
angeoff
inaly
earopt
ionst
hat
ar
eint
endedt
ost
imul
atet
hev
ersat
il
it
y,knowl
edgeandski
l
lst
hatempl
oyer
slookf
ori
naPhy
sicsgr
aduat
e.

 Ensur
equal
i
tyeducat
ioni
nPhy
sicswi
thi
nast
imul
ati
ngandsuppor
ti
veenv
ironmentcommi
tt
edt
oexcel
l
encei
n
Phy
sics(
theor
eti
cal
,exper
iment
al,
comput
ati
onal
,resear
chandcommuni
tyser
vices)

 Tosuppor
tst
udent
sdev
elopt
heabi
l
ityt
ocar
ryoutexper
iment
alor
/andot
heri
nvest
igat
ions,anal
yzet
her
esul
ts
cr
it
ical
l
y,dr
awv
ali
dconcl
usi
ons,
andcommuni
cat
ethei
rfi
ndi
ngsbot
hver
bal
l
yandi
nwr
it
ing

 Tor
enderpubl
i
cconsul
tat
ionsi
nar
eascl
osel
yrel
atedt
oPhy
sics

 Todev
elopt
hest
udent
sabi
l
ityt
owor
kindependent
lyandi
ngr
oupsorcooper
ati
vel
y

 Toenhancet
hecapabi
l
ityoft
hest
udent
stowor
kaspr
ofessi
onal
phy
sici
stsi
nindust
ri
es,

r
esear
chandot
heri
nst
it
uti
ons/
organi
zat
ions

 Tohav
eenhancedski
l
lsi
nmat
hemat
ics;pr
obl
em sol
vi
ng;exper
iment
alt
echni
ques;sci
ent
if
icr
epor
twr
it
ing;
col
l
ect
ing,
anal
yzi
ngandpr
esent
ingi
nfor
mat
ion.

5.Speci
fi
cobj
ect
ives

5
TheBScPhy
sicspr
ogr
am hast
hef
oll
owi
ngspeci
fi
cobj
ect
ives:

 Sol
veki
nemat
ical
anddy
nami
cal
rel
atedpr
obl
em i
n1D,
2D,
and3D.

 Expl
ainbasi
cpr
inci
plesoff
lui
ddy
nami
cs.

 Rel
atemot
ionsi
ndi
ff
erentcoor
dinat
esy
stems

 Expl
aint
hebasi
cconcept
sofel
ect
ri
cchar
ge,el
ect
ri
cfi
eldandel
ect
ri
cpot
ent
ialandsol
vepr
obl
emsr
elat
edt
o
t
heseconcept
s

 Expl
ainbasi
cpr
inci
plesoff
lui
ddy
nami
cs

 Uset
heconceptoft
emper
atur
eandheatt
ocomput
ether
mal
expansi
onofsol
i
dsandf
lui
ds

 Sol
vedi
ff
erentpr
obl
emsi
nel
ect
rody
nami
cs,
byappl
yi
ngdi
ff
erentt
echni
ques.

 Dev
elopf
ami
l
iar
it
ywi
thhi
stor
ical
dev
elopmentofl
aserPhy
sics

 Appl
ythet
heor
yofspeci
alr
elat
ivi
tyt
osol
vepr
obl
emsr
elat
edt
oti
medi
l
ati
on,l
engt
hcont
ract
ion,si
mul
tanei
ty,
r
elat
ivi
sti
cmoment
um,
andr
elat
ivi
sti
cener
gy

 Expl
aint
hewav
e-par
ti
clechar
act
eri
sti
cofel
ect
romagnet
icwav
es

 I
dent
if
ytheexci
tat
ionandgr
oundst
ateofapar
ti
clet
hatmayhappeni
nthenucl
eusofanat
om

 Appl
ybasi
cst
ati
sti
cal
concept
srequi
redt
odescr
ibephy
sical
syst
emsf
orobt
aini
ngv
ari
ousmeanv
alues

 Expl
ainel
ect
roni
cbandst
ruct
ure

6
Themes Nameofcour
ses Credi Share Shareof Gener
alObj
ect
ive Cont
ent Speci
fi
cobj
ect
ives Lear
ningout
comes
t ofthe the
hour theme cour se Cognit
iv Af
fect
ive Psy
chomot
or
inthe inthe e
t
otal t
hemei n
t
heme %
sin%

Cl
assical 1.Mechani
c 4 26 40 •Acquirebasi
c  Vect
or A)Sol v e A-G - -
Mechanic s knowledgein analy
sis kinemat i
cal and
s mechanics dy nami calr elat ed
 Mot i
ni n
probl em in1D, 2D,
•Acquirebasic one, t
wo&
and3D.
problem sol
vi
ng three
skil
l
si n dimensi on B)Sol veprobl ems
mechanics s relatedt owor k
andener gy .
•ident
ify  Par t
icle
appli
cati
onsof Dy nami cs C)Cal culate
mechanicsin probl emsr el ated
 Wor k&
reall
if
e. toener gyand
Ener gy
moment um
 Impul se& co nse rvati
ons.
Moment u
D)Sol vepr obl ems
m
relatedt osi mpl e
 Rot ation har moni cmot ion
ofRi gid
E)Descr ibet he
Bodi es
kinemat i
cal &
 Gr avit
at i
on dy nami ca l
concept sof
 Si mple bodi es
Har moni c
mot ion F)Li stexampl eof

7
 moti
oni
n1D,
2D
&3D.
G)Ev al
uat
et he
valuesof
kinemati
cal
parametersf
rom
graphsofmot i
on

3 •Acquirebasic  Fl
uid A,
B,C,
E - D
knowledgein Mechani
cs
2.Fl
uidand A)Explainbasic
Flui
dand
Ther
mal Physi
cs  Hydrody na pri
ncipl
esofflui
d
t
hermal phy
sics
micsand dy namics.
•Acquire Aer odyna
B)Uset he
fundament al mi cs
conceptof
skil
lsi
nFl uid
 Ther mody t emperatur
eand
andthermal
nami cs heatt ocomput e
physi
cs
ther
mal
expansionof
30
soli
dsandf l
uids
•Identi
fy
appl
icati
onsof C)Understandthe
flui
dand kinet
ictheoryof
t
hermalphysics gasesandl awsof
thermodynamics
D)Measure
temperat
ureand
heatquanti
ti
es.
E)Anal
yzethe
l
awsof
ther
modynami
cs

8
 3.Class 3 •Acqui
rebasi
c  Coordinat A)Relatemot i
ons A–C
i
cal knowl
edgein eSystems i
ndi fferent
Mech coordi nate
cl
assi
cal  Part
icle
anics systems,
mechani
cs Dynami cs
B)Obt ainthe
•Acquire  Osci
ll
ation
veloci t
y,
pr
oblem solv
ing s
accelerat i
onand
ski
ll
si n
 Central moment um in
cl
assi
cal
Fi
eld g enera li
zed
mechanics
Motion coor dinat e,

 Lagrange’ C)Developt he
sand capabili
tyto
Hamilt
on’s determinet he
For
mul at
io Lagrangianand
n Hami ltonianof
mechani cal
systems.

Acqui
rebasi
c
knowledgei
n
 El
ectri
c A)Explainthe
30 El
ectr
omagneti
s
Charges basi cconcept sof
El
ect
romagnet
is m
and electr
icchar ge,
m Acquire El
ectri
c
4 electri
cfiel
dand
problem sol
vi
ng Fi
elds el ectri
cpot ential
skil
lsin andsolv e
 El
ect
ri
c
Elect
romagneti
s pr oblemsr elated
Pot
enti
al A–C
m tot heseconcept s
 Capaci
tan
Acqui
reskill
sin B)Solve
ceand
constr
ucting problemsrel
ated
Di
elect
ri
cs
el
ect
rical t
oelectri
ccir
cuit
s

9
 ci
rcui
ts  Di
rect cont aining
Curr
ent electrical
Ci
rcuit
s el
ement s
(
resistor s,
 Magnet
ic
capaci tors,
For
ce
i
nduct ors…)
 Cal
culat
io
C)Under
stand
nof
Maxwel l
’
s
Magneti
c
equati
oninfree
26 40 Fi
eld
spaceandmedi a
 El
ectr
oma andsolve
gnet
ic problemsrelated
Elect
rom I
nducti
on toMaxwel l
’s
agneti
c equati
ons
theory  I
nduct
anc
e
 AC
Ci
rcui
ts
 Maxwell’
s
Equat
ions
 Pri
ncipl
es
ofElect
ri
c
Motors
 El
ectr
oma
gnet
ic
Wave

10
 Acquirebasi
c A)Sol vedi fferent
knowledgein problemsi n
 El
ect rostat
Elect
rodynamic electrodynami cs,
i
cs
s byappl y i
ng
 El
ect rostat di
fferen t
i
cFi eldin techniques.
Acquire Mat ter
B)Under st and
problem sol
vi
ng
 Techni que andsol ve
skil
lsin
sfor bo unda r
y v al
ue
Elect
rodynamic
Calculatin problems i
n
s
g electrodynami cs,
El
ect
rody
nami
cs
I Potent i
als
C)Compr ehend
3
 Magnet ost el ectri
cci rcuits
ati
cs contai
n ing A–D
electri
cal
 Magnet ost element s
ati
csFi eld (r
esistor s,
i
nMat ter capaci tors,
 El
ect rodyn i
nduct ors)
ami
cs D)Under stand
Maxwel l’
s
equat i
oninf ree
spaceandmedi a
andsol ve
pr oblemsr el
at ed
toMaxwel l’
s
equati
ons.

30

11
 `
A)Dev elop
famil
iari
tywi th
hi
stor
ical
devel
opmentof
l
aserPhy sics,
B)Descr
ibe
 Fundamen el
ectr
omagnetic
tal wave,
Concept
s
ofOpti
cs C)Descri
be
pr
opert
iesofli
ght
 Laser generatedby
operat
ion laser,
 Radi
ati
on D)Devel
op
 Typesof underst
andingof
Laser theconceptof
modernand
Acquir
ebasic  Dynamics nonli
nearopti
cs,
knowledgein ofLaser
opti
csand Process E)Explainthe
l
aserphy si
cs f
undament all
aws
 Appli
cat
io andpr i
ncipl
es
Int
roduct
iont
o Acquire nsof A–H
appl
icablein
LaserandOpti
cs fundamental Laser
3 l
aser,
skil
lsofsol
ving
problems F)El
aboratesome
rel
atedto pecul
iar
opti
csand appli
cati
onsof
l
aserphy si
cs l
aser,
G)Under
standthe
mechanism

12
 r
esponsiblefor
non-
classi
cal
pr
opert
iesoflight
,
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oflaser

30

A)Appl ythe
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l
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13
  Particle phot oelectr
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Physi
cs Mechanics
 Mat
hemat
i

14
 cal
foundat
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24 33.
33
of
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C)
Sol
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15
 MODELS probl ems
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33.
34 REACTI
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16
 to macr oscopi
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17
  Acquire of
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18
 Energyin
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24 33.
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19
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20
 dev
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3 A-C

21
33.
33

22