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Python Basics Notes

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3 views

Python Basics Notes

Uploaded by

prathamesh27k
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basics of Python Programming:

- Introduction to Python: High-level, interpreted, easy-to-read language.

- Setting up the environment: Install Python, use IDE like VS Code, PyCharm.

- Variables: Store data; dynamically typed.

- Data Types: int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, dict, set.

- Operators: Symbols like +, -, *, ==, etc.

- Comments: Use # to explain code.

- Basic syntax: Uses indentation for blocks.

Python Input/Output:

- input(): Takes user input as string.

- print(): Displays output.

- Formatting output: Use f-strings or .format().

Python Data Types:

- Numbers: int, float.

- Strings: Text data.

- Booleans: True or False.

- Lists: Ordered, mutable.

- Tuples: Ordered, immutable.

- Sets: Unordered, unique.

- Dictionaries: Key-value pairs.

Python Operators:

- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, //, %, **

- Comparison: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=

- Logical: and, or, not


- Assignment: =, +=, -=, etc.

- Bitwise: &, |, ^, ~, <<, >>

- Membership: in, not in

- Identity: is, is not

Python Conditional Statements:

- if, elif, else: Decision making.

- Nested conditions: if within if.

Python Loops:

- for: Iterates over sequences.

- while: Repeats while condition is true.

- break: Exits loop.

- continue: Skips to next iteration.

- pass: Does nothing (placeholder).

Lists and List Comprehensions:

- Creating: [1, 2, 3]

- Accessing: list[0]

- Operations: append, insert, remove, pop, slicing.

- Comprehensions: [x for x in range(5) if x % 2 == 0]

Strings and String Manipulation:

- Operations: +, slicing, split.

- Methods: lower, upper, replace, find, strip.

Dictionaries and Sets:


- Creating: {'a': 1}, {1, 2, 3}

- Accessing: dict['a']

- Operations: get, update, keys, values; add, remove for sets.

Python Functions:

- Defining: def func():

- Calling: func()

- Arguments: positional, keyword, default.

- Return: return value.

- Scope: local vs global.

Python File Handling:

- Opening: open('file.txt', 'r')

- Reading/Writing: read, readline, write

- Modes: r, w, a, b

- Closing: close() or with open(...) as file

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