Development of Grid Connected Solar PV Project

of 296 MW Capacity under CPSU Scheme Phase-II

(Tranche-II) at Fathegarh Solar Park,
Rajasthan

Relay Setting Calculation

EPC Contractor Vendor Doc. Number Client NTPC Doc. Number

ADANI-NTPC-CPSUPH2-E-
5759‐004‐P5‐PVE‐U‐006
Adani Infra India Limited EPC-SYD-DE-C-I-002
 Development of Grid Connected Solar PV
Project of 296 MW Capacity under CPSU
Scheme Phase-II (Tranche-II) at
Fathegarh Solar Park, Rajasthan
Relay Setting Calculation
Adani Infra India Limited

Revision Status Sheet

Rev Date Description Prep. By Check By Approved By

00 19-02-2021 For Review and approval ABB/GE CD/AV PG

Incorporated comments
01 29-07-2021 ABB/GE CD/AV PG
and resubmission
Incorporated comments
02 02-12-2021 ABB/GE CD/AV PG
and resubmission

Page 2|2
 Project 296MW Solar PV plant at Fategarh,Rajasthan
Document no. 5759-004-P5-PVE-U-006
Compliance for comments on Rev 1 relay setting calculations document
Sheet No.
S.No NTPC Comment GE Compliance/Reply
(pdf)
220kV Busbar Protection
1 4 of 69 Add index for 220kV settings Ok Noted
As discussed in the meeting for Busbar CTR of
2 5 of 69 For Ratio for all bus bars Cores as per the CRP drawing 1600/1 is considered & updated accrodingy in Rev
2 settings
As discussed in meeting, 100MVA Transformer full
load current is the minimum loaded feeder current
3 5 of 69 Reference/ Calculation for Minimum Load Level and short circuit Level
during day time @220kV Bus = (100*1000)
/(1.732*220)) = 262.44 Amps
As discussed in meeting, Imax is considered as
4 5 of 69 Reference/ Calculation for Maximum Load Level and short circuit Level 296MW +20% overload @ 220kV =
(1.2*296*1000)/(1.732*220*0.9) = 1035.76 Amps)
Setting criteria in P741 Logic for taking 40 Amp (Primary) may please be Recommended setting is greater than 32 A (2%
5 5 of 69 explained in details ? CTR) & less than Min loaded feeder current
Is it linked with minimum load current in feeder ? (262.44 A) 40 A
As discussed during meeting note added : As per
NTPC requirements ID>1 settings during night to
be adopted considering the minimum load current
Id>1 settings for operational during night as the load shall be 0 (zero) in
6 5 of 69 which shall be 0 (zero) during night since being a
night
Solar PV plant. Hence same to be discussed with
NTPC & set accordingly based on operational
requirements.
7 7 of 69 To be corrected as per CT requirement of CT resistance in Line Bays Noted & corrected as per 1600/1 CTR
8 08 of 69 Discuss the logic for Zx circ flt mode settings. Discussed during meeting & clarified
9 10 of 69 In>BB Current. Explain ? Discussed during meeting & clarified
Once settings are approved, settings in S1 file
10 10 of 69 Share the setting files PDF also
format shall be submitted

220kV Buscoupler Protection

M/s.GE T&D India Limited,

Compliance for 296MW Solar PV plant at Fategarh,Rajasthan 19/1, GST Road,Pallavaram ,
Rev 2 Chennai 600043
 Use Same Values as per 33kV document ,Stage1 Overload current was 1.1
1 12 of 69
times there
Noted & reivsed as per relay coordination report
ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03
13 12 of 69
14 13 of 69

100MVA TRANSFORMER PROTECTION

15 16 of 69 Discussed during meeting & clarified

Cooling time settings are not available for V/f

16 18 of 69 Add Time for Cool Down in V/F Protection?
curve settings in the relays. Hence not applicable

16 18 of 69 Discussed during meeting & clarified

Noted & reivsed as per relay coordination report

17 19 of 69
ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03

17 20 of 69 IN>2 Change pickup value 400 A in primary Noted & revised

17 20 of 69 Discussion required over selected values for SBEF
As discussed during meeting, For HV side SBEF
17 20 of 69 800/1 is least Ratio available in Trf-HVNCT, Change calculation as per 800/1 CTR of 800/1 is selected & settings are revised

220kV Line Differential Protection

As discussed during meeting plant capacity

296MW @ 0.9 PF is considered as line capacity
17 24 of 69 & 25 of 69 Actual/Remote CT values can be arranged and update values according to it hence the full load current shall be 863 A. Hence
CT tap of 1600/1 to be used for 220kV line. The
settings are submitted considering the same.

18 24 of 69 & 25 of 69
Discussed during meeting & clarified
19 24 of 69 & 25 of 69 Can it be adjusted as per actual charging current during first charging ?

M/s.GE T&D India Limited,

Compliance for 296MW Solar PV plant at Fategarh,Rajasthan 19/1, GST Road,Pallavaram ,
Rev 2 Chennai 600043
SETTING RECOMMENDATION APPLN 2021
For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB 220KV BUSBAR PROTECTION

CONFIDENTIAL
The information contained in
this document is not to be
communicated either directly
or indirectly to any person not
authorised to receive it.

SETTING CALCULATION FOR BUSBAR

PROTECTION RELAYS
220kV BUSBAR PROTECTION

CUSTOMER : M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB

PROJECT : 220KV SWITCHYARD FOR
296MW NTPC SOLAR PLANT

Prepared &
Sudheendra K
Checked By
Date 10.09.2021

Approved By Sreenatha Rao R.S.N.V

Revision Rev 2

See tutorial regarding

confidentiality disclosures. Delete
if not needed.
220kV BUSBAR PROTECTION - 296MW NTPC SOLAR POWER PLANT
Settings and configuration of the P74X Numerical bus bar protection scheme is arrived based on the substation
information provided by customer as detailed below.
As per comments on Rev 1 settings all the bays CTR is adopted as 1600/1
Primary 1600
CT Ratios of Line bays
Secondary 1
CT Ratios of Transformer Primary 1600
bay Secondary 1
CT Ratios of Buscoupler Primary 1600
bay Secondary 1
Maximum Load level in a feeder in Amps (As per comments
on Rev 1 setting, Imax is considered as 296MW +20%
1035.76 A
overload @ 220kV = (1.2*296*1000)/(1.732*220*0.9) =
1035.76 Amps)
Minimum load current in a feeder in Amps (As discussed
during Rev 1 comments, 100MVA Transformer full load
current is the minimum loaded feeder current during day 262.44 A
time @220kV Bus = (100*1000) /(1.732*220)) = 262.44
Amps
Minimum Short circuit level 1000 A
Maximum Short circuit level 40000 A
Maximum loading of 1 bar in Amps 1600 A
Number of independent bars Double Bus with Buscoupler
100 m sec (assumed 40msec breaker op. time +
Maximum breaking time of CB
arcing time)
2. SETTING CRIETERIA OF MiCOM P741 – CENTRAL UNIT

6 values have to be entered in MiCOM P741 central unit

Note: All values in CU is for base current of 1600 A.
1.ID>1 (from 0.01 to 0.5 A (secondary value))

M/s. GE T&D INDIA LTD,

For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB 19/1, G.S.T.ROAD,
220KV BUSBAR PROTECTION PALLAVARAM,
REV 2 CHENNAI - 600043.
During normal operation the differential current in the scheme should be zero or negligible. Any abnormality is
detected via a given threshold ID>1. This element is using for CT supervision. Recommended setting should be
more than 2 % of maximum CT ratio and less than “Minimum Loaded feeder Current”. Recommended setting is
greater than 32 A (2% CTR) & less than Min loaded feeder current (262.44 A) 40 A. (NOTE : IF THE SPILL
CURRENT IS MORE THAN 40 A SHALL BE ADJUSTED AT SITE ACCORDINGLY)
Note: As per NTPC requirements ID>1 settings during night to be adopted considering the minimum load
current which shall be 0 (zero) during night since being a Solar PV plant. Hence same to be discussed with
NTPC & set accordingly based on operational requirements.
2. Slope k1 setting range is from 0% to 50%. Recommended setting is 0% , as the minimum loading current is
very less.

3. Slope k2 setting range is from 20% to 90%, and recommendation is 65% to provide stability for through faults.

A trip is only permitted if this differential current exceeds the set slope of the bias characteristic. Recommended
value for normal application is 65%.
4. Slope KCZ setting range is from 0% to 90%, it should be less than Icc min (1 bar) / (((Independent bar - 1) x
IloadMax (1 bar)) + Icc min (1 bar)).
Recommended setting is 30%.
5.ID>2 (from 0.5 to 30 A (secondary value)) as low as possible
The main differential current element of MiCOM P741 will only be able to operate if the differential current reaches a
threshold ID>2. In general, this setting will be adjusted above highest normal full load current in order to avoid mal
operation even max loaded feeder CT fails. Normally recommended setting is more than 110 -180% of max load
level. We shall choose ID>2, more than max loading (high instantaneous loading). Recommended setting is 120%
of Maximum CT Ratio = 1.2 * 1600 = 1920A
6.ID>1 Alarm Timer (from 100ms to 600 s) shall be greater than the longest protection time (such as line, over
current, etc…) Recommended time delay is 5 secs.
GROUP 1 DIFF BUSBAR PROT
GROUP 1 Diff Phase Fault
GROUP 1 CZ Parameters
Phase Slope kcz 30.00%
IDCZ>2 Current 1920 Amp
GROUP 1 Zone Parameters
Phase Slope k2 65.00%
ID>2 Current 1920 Amp
GROUP 1 Common
Phase Slope k1 0.00%
ID>1 Current 40 Amp
ID>1 Alarm Timer 5.00 sec
Diff Earth Fault Disable
P741 Central unit blocking modes:
GROUP1 Busbar Option:
CZ circ flt mode Alarms & No Block
Zx circ flt mode Alarms Latched

M/s. GE T&D INDIA LTD,

For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB 19/1, G.S.T.ROAD,
220KV BUSBAR PROTECTION PALLAVARAM,
REV 2 CHENNAI - 600043.
Circ flt reset time 60 secs
Circ flt block mode Block / phase.
Cz PU error Alarms & No Block
Zx PU error Alarms Latched
PU error timer 5 secs
PU error reset time 60 secs
3.SETTING CRITERIA OF MICOM P742 – PERIPHERAL UNITS
CT & VT RATIOS:
For Line bays
Phase CT Primary 1600 Amp
Phase CT Sec'y 1 Amp
RBPh / RBN ________(TO BE ENTERED AT SITE)
For Transformer bays
Phase CT Primary 1600 Amp
Phase CT Sec'y 1 Amp
RBPh / RBN ________(TO BE ENTERED AT SITE)
For Buscoupler bay
Phase CT Primary 1600 Amp
Phase CT Sec'y 1 Amp
RBPh / RBN ________(TO BE ENTERED AT SITE)
Power Parameters:
Standard Input British Standard
CT knee Point for Line Bays 1600 V
CT resistance for for Line Bays 8 Ohms
CT knee Point for Transformer bays 1600 V
CT resistance for Transformer bays 8 Ohms
CT knee Point for Buscoupler bay 1600 V
CT resistance for Buscoupler bay 8 Ohms
Eff. Burden Ohm _________(TO BE ENTERED AT SITE)
NOTE: RBPh/RBn, Vk, Rct & Effective Burden values are very important to detect /confirm the CT
Saturation condition.
4. CB Fail Protection: 50 LBB
CB Fail:
I< (under current) Recommended setting is 20% of CTR
Internal Retrip Timer (tBF1) & External Retrip timer (tBF3):
A re-trip can be applied after a time tBF1 for Internal Faults & tBF3 for External Faults. Here we are issuing the
retrip command after 50ms of main trip.
External Backtrip Timer (Tbf3) & External Backtrip timer (tBF4):
When both the local trip & retrip have failed, the countdown continues with a second timer adjusted to have a value
of tBF4. Recommended setting is “maximum breaking time of CB” + 100 msec. Recommended tBF2 & tBF4 setting
is 200msec.
GROUP 1 CB FAIL
Control By I<
I< Current Setting:

M/s. GE T&D INDIA LTD,

For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB 19/1, G.S.T.ROAD,
220KV BUSBAR PROTECTION PALLAVARAM,
REV 2 CHENNAI - 600043.
Pickup Setting of CB Fail for Line bays 20% of CTR 320 A
I< Current Setting:
Pickup Setting of CB Fail for Trafo bays 20% of CTR 320 A
I< Current Setting:
Pickup Setting of CB Fail for Buscoupler bay 20% of CTR 320 A
I> Status Disabled
GROUP 1 Internal Trip
CB Fail Timer 1 tBF1 50 ms
CB Fail Timer 2 tBF2 200 ms
GROUP 1 External Trip
CB Fail Timer 3 tBF3 50 ms
CB Fail Timer 4 tBF4 200 ms
5. Dead Zone Protection:
Dead Zone setting for all feeders:
Dead zone tripping is provided to sense the fault in-between CT and breaker when breaker is open. Dead zone
setting shall be more than maximum loading & less than 80 % of the minimum fault current. Time delay of 50 m
secs shall be given to avoid mal operation during arcing period, CB scattering during fault, where CB Open has
been realised by PU.
I>DZ Current setting 1920 Amp
I> DZ time delay 50 ms
Group 1 Io supervision :
Internal CT / AD converter of PU can be monitored by comparing the measured 3Io and derived neutral (IN =IR + IY
+ IB). Error co efficient shall be kept at 40% in order to detect internal CT (PU) failure.
Error factor KCE 40%
Alarm delay 5 s
6A. SETTING SUMMARY FOR CENTRAL UNIT – P741
Group1 DIFF BUSBAR PROT
Range/Options available Adopted
Description Remarks
Minimum Maximum Settings
Phase slope KCZ 0% 90% 30% Check zone slope
IDCZ>2 current 50A 30.0kA 1920 Check zone threshold
Phase slope K2 20% 90% 65% Main zone slope
ID>2 current 50A 30.0kA 1920 Main zone threshold
ID>1 current 10A 500A 40 Circuitry fault pickup
Phase slope K1 0% 50% 0% Circuitry fault slope
Circuitry fault alarm
ID>1 Alarm timer 100ms 600 s 5 secs
delay
Group1 Busbar Option
Range/Options available Adopted
Description Remarks
Minimum Maximum Settings
Blocking latched, Alarms latched, self reset, Alarms & No Resetting mode of CZ
CZ circ flt mode
Alarms & no block, Alarms SR & no block Block circuitry fault

M/s. GE T&D INDIA LTD,

For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB 19/1, G.S.T.ROAD,
220KV BUSBAR PROTECTION PALLAVARAM,
REV 2 CHENNAI - 600043.
 Resetting mode of
Blocking latched, Alarms latched, self reset, Alarms
Zx circ flt mode main zones circuitry
Alarms & no block, Alarms SR & no block latched
fault
Circuitry fault reset
Circuitry t reset 5s 600 s 60 s
time
Blocking / Blocking modes on
Circ block mode Blocking/ phase , 3 phase block
phase circuitry fault
Blocking latched, Alarms latched, self reset, Alarms & No Resetting mode of PU
CZ PU Error mode
Alarms & no block, Alarms SR & no block Block during CZ error
Blocking latched, Alarms latched, self reset, Alarms Resetting mode of PU
Zx PU Error mode
Alarms & no block, Alarms SR & no block latched during main zone error
Alarm delay of PU
PU Error timer 2s 600 s 5s
error
PU Error reset 5s 600 s 60 s Reset time of PU error
6B. SETTING SUMMARY FOR PHERIPHAL UNIT – P743
Range/Options available Adopted
Description Remarks
Minimum Maximum Settings
CT, VT Ratios:
Phase CT Primary CT Primary Rating
CT - Pri For Line bay 1A 30.0 kA 1600
Amps
CT - Sec For Line bay 1A 5A 1
CT - Pri For Trafo bay 1A 30.0 kA 1600
Amps
CT - Sec For Trafo bay 1A 5A 1
CT - Pri For Buscoupler 1A 30.0 kA 1600
Amps
CT - Sec For Buscoupler 1A 5A 1
Ratio of Phase &
RBph/RBN 0.5 10 ** neutral CT leads
resistance
British
Standard Input British Standard / IEC CT Standard
Standard
CT knee Point for Line Bays 1200 V
CT resistance for for Line Bays 6 Ohms
CT knee Point for Transformer bays 400 V
CT resistance for Transformer bays 2 Ohms
CT knee Point for Buscoupler bay 1200 V
CT resistance for Buscoupler bay 6 Ohms
Knee Voltage Vk
For Line bay 20 V 5000 V 1600 V CT Knee point Voltage

For Trafo bay 20 V 5000 V 1600 V CT Knee point Voltage

For Buscoupler bay 20 V 5000 V 1600 V CT Knee point Voltage

RCT Sec

M/s. GE T&D INDIA LTD,

For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB 19/1, G.S.T.ROAD,
220KV BUSBAR PROTECTION PALLAVARAM,
REV 2 CHENNAI - 600043.
For Line bay 0.1 Ω 50 Ω 8 Ohms CT sec resistance
For Trafo bay 0.1 Ω 50 Ω 8 Ohms CT sec resistance
For Buscoupler bay 0.1 Ω 50 Ω 8 Ohms CT sec resistance
0.1 Ω 200 Ω
Effective burden of
Effective Burden ohm **
lead
Note: Knee point Voltage & Rct values has to be entered considering the Vkp & Rct for the respective
Group1 Dead Zone Protection:
Range/Options available Adopted
Description Remarks
Minimum Maximum Settings
I> DZ Current Set 100 A 4800 A 1920 A
I> DZ Time Delay 0 sec 100 sec 50 ms
IN> DZ Current Set Enable/Disable Disable
Group1 CB Fail:
Range/Options available Adopted
Description Remarks
Minimum Maximum Settings
Control by I<, 52a, I< & 52a I<
I< (For Line bay) 100 A 3000 A 320 A
I< (For Trafo bay) 100 A 3000 A 320 A
I< (For Buscoupler bay) 100 A 3000 A 320 A
CB Fail Timer 1 0 sec 10 sec 0.05 s Internal Re-trip
CB Fail Timer 2 0 sec 10 sec 0.20 s Internal Back trip
CB Fail Timer 3 0 sec 10 sec 0.05 s External Re-trip
CB Fail Timer 4 0 sec 10 sec 0.20 s External Back trip
Group1 Supervision:
Range/Options available Adopted
Description Remarks
Minimum Maximum Settings
Error Factor Kce 1% 100% 40%
Alarm Delay Tce 0 sec 10 sec 5 sec

M/s. GE T&D INDIA LTD,

For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB 19/1, G.S.T.ROAD,
220KV BUSBAR PROTECTION PALLAVARAM,
REV 2 CHENNAI - 600043.
SETTING RECOMMENDATION APPLN 2021
For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB 220KV BUSCOUPLER PROTECTION

CONFIDENTIAL
The information contained in
this document is not to be
communicated either directly
or indirectly to any person not
authorised to receive it.

SETTING CALCULATION FOR BUSCOUPLER

PROTECTION RELAYS
220KV BUSCOUPLER PROTECTION

CUSTOMER : M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB

PROJECT : 220KV SWITCHYARD FOR
296MW NTPC SOLAR PLANT

Prepared &
Sudheendra K
Checked By
Date 14.09.2021

Approved By Sreenatha Rao R.S.N.V

Revision Rev 2

See tutorial regarding

confidentiality disclosures. Delete
if not needed.
 220kV BUSCOUPLER OVER CURRENT PROTECTION
Note : Settings are recommended based on relay coordination report ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03.
Relay used = MiCOM P141-50/51N
Rated voltage Vr = 220 kV
CT Ratio (As per relay coordination report CTR-Pri = 1600 A
provided) CTR-Sec = 1 A
Full load current (summation of 2 no. 100MVA Transformers full load
= 524.8 A
current as per the relay coordination document)

Fault current in Primary (If) (As per relay coordination report provided) = 36556 A

Over current protection

Stage - 1 (I>1) Non-Directional Over current:
I>1 Status = Enabled
I>1 Direction = Non-Directional
= 110% of the Full load current
Stage 1 Over current pickup in primary (Isp>1) = 110%*524.8
= 577.3 A
= 577.3/(1600/1)
Stage 1 Over current pickup in secondary (I>1 Current set)
= 0.36 A
Tripping characteristic for I>1 = IDMT
Curve type = IEC-SI
Down Stream Operate time TMS settings are calculated by considering
= 0.65 s
the CTI of 150ms with 33kV LV Transformer feeder.
Grading Margin = 0.15 s
= 0.65+0.15
Required operating time, treq
= 0.80 s
= 1749+1.2*262.4
Maximum through fault current on 220kV for33kV side fault is as per
relay coordination report ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03 = 2065

= ((0.14*TMS)/((If (TMS)/Isp)^0.02-1))
Operating time @ TMS = 1 t1 = ((0.14*1)/((2065/577.3)^0.02-1))
= 5.43 s
= treq/t1
TMS TMS = 0.8/5.43
= 0.148
Stage - 2 (I>3) Non directional Over current:
I>3 Status = Enabled
I>3 Direction = Non-Directional
1.1*Max fault current + 1.2*Trafo full
=
load current
Stage 1 Over current pickup in primary (Isp>3)
= 1.1*1749 + 1.2*262.4
= 2239.15 A
= 2239.15/(1600/1)
Stage 2 Over current pickup in secondary (I>3 Current set)
= 1.4 A
Tripping characteristic for I>3 = DT
Operate time delay tI>3 = 200 ms
M/s. GE T&D INDIA LTD.,
For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB 19/1, GST ROAD,
220KV BUSCOUPLER PROTECTION PALLAVARAM,
REV 2 CHENNAI - 600043
 220kV BUSCOUPLER EARTH FAULT PROTECTION
Note : Settings are recommended based on relay coordination report ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03.
Relay used = MiCOM P141-50/51N
Rated voltage Vr = 220 kV
CTR-Pri = 1600 A
CT Ratio
CTR-Sec = 1 A
Full load current (summation of 2 no. 100MVA Transformers full load
= 524.8 A
current as per the relay coordination document)
Fault current in Primary (If) (Given) = 33980 A
Earth fault protection
Stage - 1 (IN>1) Non-Directional Earth fault:
IN>1 Status = Enabled
IN>1 Direction = Non-Directional
= 20% of Full load current
Stage 1 Earth fault pickup in primary (Isp>1) = 20%*524.8
= 104.96 A
= 104.96/(1600/1)
Stage 1 Earth fault pickup in secondary (IN>1 Current set)
= 0.07 A
Tripping characteristic for IN>1 = IDMT
Curve type = IEC-SI
Down Stream Operate time (TMS settings are calculated by considering
= 0.50 s
the CTI of 100ms with 220kV transformer feeder)
Grading Margin = 0.10 s
= 0.5+0.1
Required operating time treq
= 0.60 s
Note : The IDMT curve will saturate for a fault current beyond 20 times of the pickup setting. As the fault current is
33.98kA and the curve saturates at 20 * 105 = 2100 A, so for calculating TMS, the fault current considered 2100 A.
Fault current considered for calculation If (TMS) = 2099.2
= ((0.14*TMS)/((If (TMS)/Isp)^0.02-1))
Operating time @ TMS = 1 t1 = ((0.14*1)/((2099.2/104.96)^0.02-1))
= 2.27 s
= treq/t1
TMS TMS = 0.6/2.27
= 0.27
Stage - 2 (IN>2) Non directional Earth fault:
IN>2 Status = Enabled
IN>2 Direction = Non-Directional
= 100% of CT Nominal current
Stage 1 Earth fault pickup in primary (Isp>2) = 100%*1600
= 1600 A
= 1600/(1600/1)
Stage 2 Earth fault pickup in secondary (IN>2 Current set)
= 1.0 A
Tripping characteristic for IN>2 = DT
Operate time delay tIN>2 = 550 ms

M/s. GE T&D INDIA LTD.,

For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB 19/1, GST ROAD,
220KV BUSCOUPLER PROTECTION PALLAVARAM,
REV 2 CHENNAI - 600043
SETTING RECOMMENDATION APPLN 2021
For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB 100MVA TRANSFORMER PROTECTION

CONFIDENTIAL
The information contained in
this document is not to be
communicated either directly
or indirectly to any person not
authorised to receive it.

SETTING CALCULATION FOR TRANSFORMER

PROTECTION RELAYS
100MVA, 220/33KV TRANSFORMER PROTECTION

CUSTOMER : M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB

PROJECT : 220KV SWITCHYARD FOR
296MW NTPC SOLAR PLANT

Prepared &
Sudheendra K
Checked By
Date 15.09.2021

Approved By Sreenatha Rao R.S.N.V

Revision Rev 2

See tutorial regarding

confidentiality disclosures. Delete
if not needed.
 220/33kV, 100 MVA TRANSFORMER 1,2 & 3 PROTECTION
1 Differential Protection for 100 MVA TRANSFORMER :87T
Relay used = MiCOM P642
Total Capacity in MVA = 100
HV Voltage rating in kV (Winding - a) = 220
LV Voltage rating in kV (Winding - b) = 33
HV Side CT - Primary (Winding - a) = 400
HV Side CT - Secondary (Winding - a) = 1
LV Side CT - Primary (Winding - b) = 2500
LV Side CT - Secondary (Winding - b) = 1
Rated Voltage in kV = 220
Voltage at Maximum tap (@+10%) in kV = 242
Voltage at Minimum tap (@-10%) in kV = 198
1.1 Backup Calculations - MiCOM P642:
Capacity of the Transformer, Sref in MVA = 100
System voltage in kV = 220
Transformer % Impedance = 15.00%
OLTC Range = +10% to -10%
Vector Group = YNyn0
= Sref / (√3 * HV Voltage)
Rated current of the Transformer HV side (a) in Primary Amps = 100*10^3/(√3*220)
= 262.44
Rated current of the Transformer HV side (a) in Secondary = 262.44/400
Amps, Iref = 0.656
= CTR - Primary/HV FLC
Amplitude matching factor of HV side (a) = 400/262.44
= 1.525
= Sref / (√3 * LV Voltage)
Rated current of the Transformer LV side (b) in Amps = 100*10^3/(√3*33)
= 1749.55
Rated current of the Transformer LV side (b) in Secondary = (1749.55/2500)*1
Amps, Iref = 0.700
= CTR - Primary/LV FLC
Amplitude matching factor of LV side (b) = 2500/1/1749.55
= 1.429
1.2 The Transformer Differential protection relay MiCOM P642 has the following parameters for setting:
1) Minimum differential threshold of the low set differential characteristic., Is1. (Operate value of the
differential protection function as referred to the secondary current of the relevant transformer end).
2) First slope setting of the low set differential characteristic., k1. (Gradient of the tripping characteristic of
differential protection in the range).
3) Second slope setting of the low set differential characteristic., k2. (Gradient of the tripping characteristic of
differential protection in the range).
4) Bias current threshold for the second slope of the low set differential characteristic. Is2. (This setting
defines the second knee of the tripping characteristic. Above this knee, the gradient is k2).
5) Threshold value of the differential current for deactivation of the inrush stabilization function (harmonic
restraint) and of the overfluxing restraint, Is-HS1. (If the threshold is set too high, it is possible for the P64x not
to trip in the presence of internal faults with transformer saturation).

6) Threshold value of the differential current for tripping by the differential protection function independent of
restraining variable, harmonic restraint, overfluxing restraint and saturation detector, Is-HS2. (If the threshold
is set too low, the P64x can trip in the presence of external faults with transformer saturation).

For M/s. NTPC /HITACHI ABB M/s. GE T&D INDIA LIMITED

100MVA TRANSFORMER PROTECTION, 19/1, GST ROAD
Rev 2 PALLAVARAM, CHENNAI-600043
 The following setting in the MiCOM P642 relay is recommended as below:
Settings:
Trans Diff = Enabled
Set Mote = Advanced
Is1 = 0.2 PU
k1 = 0.3
k2 = 0.8
Is2 = 1.5 PU
Is-HS1 = 6.67 PU
Is-HS2 = 8.00 PU
Reactance = 15.00%
Vector Group = 0
Transient Bias = Disabled
Zero Seq filt HV = Enabled
Zero Seq filt LV = Enabled
Ih (2)%> = 10%
Note : As per customer comment on Rev 0 settings, the 2nd Harmonic blocking during inrush to be
adjusted as per actual during commissioning
Cross blocking = Disabled
CT Saturation = Disabled
No Gap = Disabled
5th harm blocked = Enabled
Ih (5)%> = 20%
Circuitry Fail = Disabled
Note : As per customer comment on Rev 1 settings, Transformer is going to get charged from 220kV
side while there are no Inverters in circuit. Inverter can inject maximum harmonic currents with THD <
5% when transformers are already charged and in service. Hence no specific settings of harmonics
envisaged on account of Inverters.
1.3 The stability check is performed for the following cases :-
A. The 100 MVA Transformer is fully loaded at -10% tap.
B. The 100 MVA Transformer is fully loaded at +10% tap.
C. The 100 MVA Transformer through fault stability at -10% tap at 33 kV side.
D. The 100 MVA Transformer through fault stability at +10% tap at 33kV side.
1.4 A. Stability of 100 MVA Transformer at full load and under operation at -10% Tap:
Transformer Load in MVA = 100
= 100*10^3/(√3*198)
Transformer HV side current at -10% tap in Amps
= 291.60
= 291.6/400
Equivalent secondary current of HV side in Amps
= 0.729
= 0.729*1.525
HV side current in Iref Amps
= 1.120
= 100*10^3/(√3*33)
Transformer LV side current in Amps
= 1749.547
= (1749.547/2500)*1
Equivalent secondary current of LV in Amps
= 0.70
= 0.7*1.429
LV side current in Iref Amps
= 1.001
= |HV current - LVcurrent|
Differential current Idiff> in Amps = |1.12-1.001|
= 0.119
= |(HV + LV current)|/2
Restraining Current IR in Amps = (1.12+1.001)/2
= 1.061
Considering the above referred setting the operating current calculation:
The differential current = 0.119 A and the Bias Current = 1.061 A
The Differential current required for the relay to operate = k1*Ibias
For M/s. NTPC /HITACHI ABB M/s. GE T&D INDIA LIMITED
100MVA TRANSFORMER PROTECTION, 19/1, GST ROAD
Rev 2 PALLAVARAM, CHENNAI-600043
 The differential current required for the relay to operate in = 0.3*1.061
Amps = 0.319
As the restraining current is 1.061 A, and the differential current is 0.119 A the operating point lies below the
characteristic curve.
1.5 B. Stability of 100 MVA Transformer at full load and under operation at +10% Tap:
Transformer Load in MVA = 100
= 100*10^3/(√3*242)
Transformer HV side current at +10% tap in Amps
= 238.58
= 238.58/400
Equivalent secondary current of HV side in Amps
= 0.600
= 0.6*1.525
HV side current in Iref Amps
= 0.915
= 100*10^3/(√3*33)
Transformer LV side current in Amps
= 1749.550
= (1749.55/2500)*1
Equivalent secondary current of LV in Amps
= 0.70
= 0.7*1.429
LV side current in Iref Amps
= 1.001
= |HV current - LVcurrent|
Differential current Idiff> in Amps = |0.915-1.001|
= 0.086
= |(HV + LV currents)|/2
Restraining Current IR in Amps = (0.915+1.001)/2
= 0.958
Considering the above referred setting the operating current calculation:
The differential current = 0.086 A and the Bias Current = 0.958 A
The Differential current required for the relay to operate = k1 * Bias Current
The differential current required for the relay to operate in = 0.3*0.958
Amps = 0.288
As the restraining current is 0.958 A, and the differential current is 0.086 A the operating point lies below the
characteristic curve.
1.6 C. Stability of 100 MVA Transformer for Through fault on 33kV side at -10% tap:
= 100/0.15
The Fault MVA
= 666.67
= 666.67*10^3/(√3*198)
Transformer HV side current at -10% tap in Amps
= 1943.96
= 1943.96/400
Equivalent secondary current of HV side in Amps
= 4.86
= 4.86*1.525
HV side current in Iref Amps
= 7.42
= 666.67*10^3/(√3*33)
Transformer LV side current in Amps
= 11663.71
= (11663.71/2500)*1
Equivalent secondary current of LV in Amps
= 4.67
= 4.67*1.429
LV side current in Iref Amps
= 6.67
= |HV current - LV current|
Differential current Idiff> in Amps = |8.68 - 7.84|
= 0.75
= |(HV + LVcurrents)|/2
Restraining Current IR in Amps = (8.68 +7.84) / 2
= 7.05
Considering the above referred setting the operating current calculation:
The differential current = 0.75 A and the Bias Current = 7.05 A
The Differential current required for the relay to operate = k1* Is2+k2*(Ibias-Is2)

For M/s. NTPC /HITACHI ABB M/s. GE T&D INDIA LIMITED

100MVA TRANSFORMER PROTECTION, 19/1, GST ROAD
Rev 2 PALLAVARAM, CHENNAI-600043
 The differential current required for the relay to operate in = (0.3*1.5)+(0.8*(7.05-1.5))
Amps = 4.89
As the restraining current is 7.05 A, and the differential current is 0.75 A the operating point lies below the
characteristic curve.
1.7 D. Stability of 100 MVA Transformer for Through fault on 33kV side at +10% tap:
= 100/0.15
The Fault MVA
= 666.670
= 666.67*10^3/(√3*242)
Transformer HV side current at +10% tap in Amps
= 1590.51
= 1590.51/400
Equivalent secondary current of HV side in Amps
= 3.98
= 3.98*1.525
HV side current in Iref Amps
= 6.07
= 666.67*10^3/(√3*33)
Transformer LV side current in Amps
= 11663.71
= (11663.71/2500)*1
Equivalent secondary current of LV in Amps
= 4.67
= 4.67*1.429
LV side current in Iref Amps
= 6.67
= |HV current - LV current|
Differential current Idiff> in Amps = |7.44 - 7.84|
= 0.60
= |(HV + LVcurrents)|/2
Restraining Current IR in Amps = (7.44 + 7.84) / 2
= 6.37
Considering the above referred setting the operating current calculation:
The differential current = 0.60 A and the Bias Current = 6.37 A
The Differential current required for the relay to operate = k1* Is2+k2*(Ibias-Is2)
The differential current required for the relay to operate in = (0.3*1.5)+(0.8*(6.37-1.5))
Amps = 4.35
As the restraining current is 6.37 A, and the differential current is 0.60 A the operating point lies below the
characteristic curve.
2 OVERFLUXING PROTECTION (V/F PROTECTION) HV SIDE:
Relay used = MICOM P642
Note : Overfluxing settings has been recommended based on overfluxing withstand capabilities of
Transformer as per the overfluxing curve provided with 20% cushion in operating time (Relay trips
@80% of withstand time & won't allow Transformer to reach the max withstand levels)
HV PT Rating - Primary kV = 220
HV PT Rating - secondary V = 110
Continuous withstand capacity = 110%
V/Hz> Alarm status (111%) = 2.442 V/Hz
Time delay for V/Hz alarm = 100 sec
V/Hz>1 trip function = Enabled
V/Hz>1 trip set (120%) = 2.64 V/Hz
V/Hz>1 trip delay in secs = 72
V/Hz>2 trip function = Enabled
V/Hz>2 trip set (130%) = 2.86 V/Hz
V/Hz>2 trip delay in secs = 24 sec
V/Hz>3 trip function = Enabled
V/Hz>3 trip set (140%) = 3.08 V/Hz
V/Hz>3 trip delay in secs = 4 sec
V/Hz>4 trip function = Enabled
V/Hz>4 trip set (150%) = 3.3 V/Hz
V/Hz>4 trip delay in secs = 1 sec
tPre-Trip Alm = 200 sec

For M/s. NTPC /HITACHI ABB M/s. GE T&D INDIA LIMITED

100MVA TRANSFORMER PROTECTION, 19/1, GST ROAD
Rev 2 PALLAVARAM, CHENNAI-600043
 HV Side (220 kV) Overcurrent and Earthfault Protection (As per relay coordination report
3
ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03)
GIVEN DATA:
Relay type used = P141
Transformer Capacity in MVA,HV side = 100
% Impedance of the Transformer, Zt = 15.00%
HV Voltage rating in kV = 220
CT Ratio primary = 400
CT Ratio secondary = 1
= MVA/(√ ̅3 *kV)
Full Load current @ 220kV in Amps = 100*10^3/(√ ̅3*220)
= 262.4
Max. through fault current in Amps (As per relay coordination
=
report provided) 1749.6
A Overcurrent Protection
A.1 Stage 1:(I>1) Non Directional Over current:51
Direction of Stage 1 = Non Directional
= 110% of Full load current
Over current Pickup in Amps I>1 = 1.1*262.4
= 288.68
Equ. secondary current in Amps = 0.72
Delay type = IDMT
Curve type = IEC-SI
Downstream Operating time (TMS settings are calculated by
considering the CTI of 150ms with 33kV LV transformer = 0.5
feeder 500ms)
Grading Margin = 0.15
Operating time delay expected in sec treq = 0.65
= 0.14 * 1/((1749.6/314.93)^0.02-1)
Operating time t1 in sec
= 3.8
= treq/t1
TMS = 0.65/4.0
= 0.170
Over current during VT Fuse fail = Non Directional
Directional Angle = +45°
A.2 Stage 2:(I>2) Non Directional Over current Protection 51
I>2 Delay type = DT
I>2 Direction = Non-Directional
= 110% of Max. Fault current
Over current Pickup in Amps I>2 = (1.1 *1749.6)
= 1924.6
Equ. secondary current in Amps = 4.811
Time delay in msec = 50
4 Earth Fault Protection (As per relay coordination report ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03)
A.1 Stage 1:(IN>1) Directional Earth Fault: 51N
Direction of Stage 1 = Non Directional
= 20% of Transformer full load current
Earth Fault Pickup in Amps IN>1 = 0.2*262.4
= 52.49
Equ. secondary current in Amps = 0.13
Delay type = IDMT
Curve type = IEC-SI

For M/s. NTPC /HITACHI ABB M/s. GE T&D INDIA LIMITED

100MVA TRANSFORMER PROTECTION, 19/1, GST ROAD
Rev 2 PALLAVARAM, CHENNAI-600043
 Downstream Operating time (TMS settings are calculated by
considering the CTI of 100ms with Transformer outgoing = 0.4
feeder)
Grading Margin = 0.1
Operating time delay expected in sec treq = 0.50
Note: The IDMT curves shall saturate if the fault current is more than 20 timesof pickup current. As in this case
the actual fault current is 1749.6 A which is more than 20 times of pickup current hence for calculation
purpose we shall consider 20*52.49=1049 A
Fault current considered for calculation is = 1049.76
= 0.14 * 1/((1049.76/52.49)^0.02-1)
Operating time t1 in sec
= 2.27
= treq/t1
TMS = 0.5/2.27
= 0.22
Over current during VT Fuse fail = Non-Directional
Directional angle = -45°
A.2 Earth Fault Protection:Stage:(IN>2)
IN>2 Direction = Non Directional
= 100% of CT nominal Current
Earth Fault IN>2 Pickup in Amps = 1*400
= 400
= 400/400
Equivalent Pickup Current in Amps
= 1.00
IN>2 Delay type = DT
Time delay in msec = 450
5 HV Side (220kV) Standby Earthfault Protection : 51G
GIVEN DATA:
Relay type used = P141
Transformer Capacity in MVA,HV side = 100
% Impedance of the Transformer, Zt = 15.00%
HV Voltage rating in kV = 220
CT Ratio primary (from scheme) = 800
CT Ratio secondary (from scheme) = 1
= MVA/(√ ̅3 x kV)
Full Load current @ 220kV in Amps = 100 x 10^6/(√ ̅3 x 220x 10^3)
= 262.44
Standby Earth Fault Protection:
IN>1 Direction = Non Directional
= 20% of Full Load Current
Earth Fault IN>1 Pickup in Amps = 0.2*262.44
= 52.49
= (52.49/800)
Equivalent Pickup Current in Amps
= 0.066
IN>1 Delay type = DT
Time Delay in sec = 1.2
6 LV Side (33kV) Standby Earthfault Protection : 51G
GIVEN DATA:
Relay type used = P141
Transformer Capacity in MVA,HV side = 100
% Impedance of the Transformer, Zt = 15.00%
LV Voltage rating in kV = 33
CT Ratio primary (from scheme) = 2500

For M/s. NTPC /HITACHI ABB M/s. GE T&D INDIA LIMITED

100MVA TRANSFORMER PROTECTION, 19/1, GST ROAD
Rev 2 PALLAVARAM, CHENNAI-600043
 CT Ratio secondary (from scheme) = 1
= MVA/(√ ̅3 x kV)
Full Load current @ 33kV in Amps = 100 x 10^6/(√ ̅3 x 33x 10^3)
= 1749.60
Standby Earth Fault Protection:
IN>1 Direction = Non Directional
= 20% of Full Load Current
Earth Fault IN>1 Pickup in Amps = 0.2*1749.6
= 349.92
= (349.92/2500)
Equivalent Pickup Current in Amps
= 0.140
IN>1 Delay type = DT
Time Delay in sec = 1.2
7 HV REF Protection:
Relay Used = MiCOM P141-64R
Note: In P141 -64R Relay schematic diagram, HV REF CT terminals has been wired to C14-C15 terminals of the
relay which is Sensitive CT terminals. Hence enable the HV REF settings using SEF/REF protection function of
the relay
Transformer Capacity in MVA = 100
HV Voltage rating in kV = 220
HV Side CT - Primary in A (from scheme) = 800
HV Side CT - Secondary in A (from scheme) = 1
HV Neutral Side CT - Primary (from scheme) = 800
HV Neutral Side CT - Secondary (from scheme) = 1
Rated Voltage in kV = 220
Transformer % Impedance = 15.0%
7.1 Backup Calculations for HV Side Settings:
Type of Protection = High Impedance
= Sref / (√3 * HV Voltage)
Rated current of the Transformer HV side in Primary Amps = 100*^3/(√3*220)
= 262.43
= 262.432/800
Equivalent secondary current
= 0.329
= 262.432/0.15
HV Maximum thru fault current in Amps
= 1750
= 1750/800
Equivalent sec. fault current in Amps IF
= 2.19
= 10% of Full load current
REF Pickup setting in Amps = 0.1*262.432
= 26.24
= 26.2432 /800
Equivalent secondary current in Amps Is
= 0.04
Rstab Calculations:
CT Secondary resistance (RCT) in Ohms = 4
Lead Length in Mtrs = 100
Resistance/KM of cable = 9
= (100*9) /1000
Lead resistance (RL) in Ohms
= 0.9
= IF(RCT + 2RL)
Voltage developed across the relay during fault Vs in Volts = 2.188*(4+2*0.9)
= 12.70
= Vs/Is
Stabilizing Resistor value Rstab in Ohms = 12.7 /0.04
= 317.5
The Value of the stabilising resistor is to be set to 317.5 ohms.

For M/s. NTPC /HITACHI ABB M/s. GE T&D INDIA LIMITED

100MVA TRANSFORMER PROTECTION, 19/1, GST ROAD
Rev 2 PALLAVARAM, CHENNAI-600043
 8 LV REF Protection:
Relay Used = MiCOM P141-64R
Note: In P141 -64R Relay schematic diagram, LV REF CT terminals has been wired to C11-C12 terminals of the
relay which is IN Measured / Earth fault Measured CT terminals. Hence enable the LV REF settings using Earth
fault 1 protection IN1>1 Function of the relay
Transformer Capacity in MVA = 100
LV Voltage rating in kV = 33
LV Side CT - Primary in A (from scheme) = 2500
LV Side CT - Secondary in A (from scheme) = 1
LV Neutral Side CT - Primary (from scheme) = 2500
LV Neutral Side CT - Secondary (from scheme) = 1
Rated Voltage in kV = 33
Transformer % Impedance = 15.0%
8.1 Backup Calculations for HV Side Settings:
Type of Protection = High Impedance
= Sref / (√3 * HV Voltage)
Rated current of the Transformer LV side in Primary Amps = 100*^3/(√3*33)
= 1749.55
= 1749.547/2500
Equivalent secondary current
= 0.700
= 1749.547/0.15
LV Maximum thru fault current in Amps
= 11664
= 11664/2500
Equivalent sec. fault current in Amps IF
= 4.67
= 10% of Full load current
REF Pickup setting in Amps = 0.1*1749.547
= 174.95
= 174.9547 /2500
Equivalent secondary current in Amps Is
= 0.07
Rstab Calculations:
CT Secondary resistance (RCT) in Ohms = 12
Lead Length in Mtrs = 100
Resistance/KM of cable = 9
= (100*9) /1000
Lead resistance (RL) in Ohms
= 0.9
= IF(RCT + 2RL)
Voltage developed across the relay during fault Vs in Volts = 4.666*(12+2*0.9)
= 64.40
= Vs/Is
Stabilizing Resistor value Rstab in Ohms = 64.4 /0.07
= 920.0
The Value of the stabilising resistor is to be set to 920 ohms.

For M/s. NTPC /HITACHI ABB M/s. GE T&D INDIA LIMITED

100MVA TRANSFORMER PROTECTION, 19/1, GST ROAD
Rev 2 PALLAVARAM, CHENNAI-600043
SETTING RECOMMENDATION APPLN 2021
For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB 220KV LINE PROTECTION

CONFIDENTIAL
The information contained in
this document is not to be
communicated either directly
or indirectly to any person not
authorised to receive it.

SETTING CALCULATION FOR LINE DIFFERENTIAL

PROTECTION RELAYS
220KV LINE PROTECTION

CUSTOMER : M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB

PROJECT : 220KV SWITCHYARD FOR
296MW NTPC SOLAR PLANT

Prepared &
Sudheendra K
Checked By
Date 16.09.2021

Approved By Sreenatha Rao R.S.N.V

Revision Rev 2

See tutorial regarding

confidentiality disclosures. Delete
if not needed.
 220kV LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
Relay Used = MiCOM P543-87L
SENDING END DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION SETTINGS
Differential Protection:(87)
Max. capacity of the line in MVA considered as 296MW
= 328.9
@ 0.9 PF
Base MVA = 328.9
Sending End CT Ratio Primary in A = 1600
Sending End CT Ratio Secondary in A = 1
Remote End CT Ratio Primary in A = 1600
Remote End CT Ratio Secondary in A = 1
VT Ratio Primary in kV = 220
VT Ratio Secondary in V = 110
Pri. to sec. conversion factor = 0.80
Full load current of the line as per plant capacity
= 863.13
Primary in A
Charging current in A/km (Assumed) = 0.98
Susceptance = I ch / V
= 0.98/(220*10^3/√3)
Susceptance in primary
= 7.715E-06
Susceptance in Mho/km (secondary) = 9.644E-06
Compensation = Cap charging
Note: The differential initial pickup is selected such that the protection relay should not operate for the
charging conditions and also should be sensitive for the internal faults.This is the basic differential current
setting which determines the minimum pick-up level of the relay. The value of this setting should also be in
excess of any mismatch between line ends.Here the capacitive charging compensation has been enabled,
the charging current derived from the susceptance can be compensated in the relay .
Is1 is recommended as 20% of Full load current = 173
= 172.7/1600
Is1 in PU
= 0.11
Is1 in secondary (to be adopted in relay) in Amps = 0.11
= 200% of full load current
IS2 = 2*863.14
= 1726
= 1726.3/1600
Is2 in PU
= 1.08
Is2 in secondary in Amps = 1.08
CT Ratio Compensation:
CT ratio at Sending End side = 1600
CT ratio at Receiving End side = 1600
Backup calculations for CT ratio correction factor:
Reference CT = 1600
Phase CT primary @this end / Reference Phase
=
CT primary
CT Phase correction at Sending end
= 1600/1600
= 1

For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB M/s GE T&D INDIA LTD.,

220kV LINE PROTECTION 19/1, GST ROAD,
REV 2 PALLAVARAM, CHENNAI - 600043
 Line Differential Protection has the following settings
Is1 = 0.11
k1 (to achieve maximum sensitivity for internal faults,
hence the value is set to 30% for compensating the CT = 30%
errors and Relay)
k2 (to achieve clear discrimination for minor 150% (It is the recommended settings for two
=
unbalances caused during external fault condition) terminal applications)
Is2 = 1.1
REMOTE END DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION SETTINGS
Differential Protection:(87)
Max. capacity of the line in MVA considered as 296MW
= 328.9
@ 0.9 PF
Base MVA = 328.9
Remote End CT Ratio Primary in A = 1600
Remote End CT Ratio Secondary in A = 1
Sending End CT Ratio Primary in A = 1600
Sending End CT Ratio Secondary in A = 1
VT Ratio Primary in kV = 220
VT Ratio Secondary in V = 110
Pri. to sec. conversion factor = 0.80
Full load current of the line as per plant capacity
= 863.13
Primary in A
Charging current in A/km (Assumed) = 0.98
Susceptance = I ch / V
= 0.98/(220*10^3/√3)
Susceptance in primary
= 7.71527E-06
Susceptance in Mho/km (secondary) = 9.64409E-06
Compensation = Cap charging
Note: The differential intial pickup is selected such that the protection relay should not operate for the
charging conditions and also should be sensitive for the internal faults.This is the basic differential current
setting which determines the minimum pick-up level of the relay. The value of this setting should also be in
excess of any mismatch between line ends.Here the capacitive charging compensation has been enabled,
the charging current derived from the susceptance can be compensated in the relay .
Is1 is recommended as 20% of Full load current = 173
= 172.7/1600
Is1 in PU
= 0.11
Is1 in secondary (to be adopted in relay) in Amps = 0.11
= 200% of full load current
IS2 = 2*863.14
= 1726
= 1726.3/1600
Is2 in PU
= 1.08
Is2 in secondary in Amps = 1.08

For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB M/s GE T&D INDIA LTD.,

220kV LINE PROTECTION 19/1, GST ROAD,
REV 2 PALLAVARAM, CHENNAI - 600043
 CT Ratio Compensation:
CT ratio at Remote End side = 1600
CT ratio at Sending End side = 1600
Backup calculations for CT ratio correction factor:
Refernce CT = 1600
Phase CT primary @this end / Ref. Phase CT
=
primary
CT Phase correction at Remote end
= 1600/1600
= 1
Line Differential Protection has the following settings
Is1 = 0.11
k1 (to achieve maximum sensitivity for internal faults,
hence the value is set to 30% for compensating the CT = 30%
errors and Relay)
k2 (to achieve clear discrimination for minor 150% (It is the recommended settings for two
=
unbalances caused during external fault condition) terminal applications)
Is2 = 1.1
Backup Overcurrent and Earthfault Protections:
Directional Phase overcurrent Protection (67) Sending End
Relay Type = P543
Stage 1
I>1 status = Enabled
I>1 Function = DT
I>1 Directional = Directional Forward
= 110% of Full load current
I>1 current set in primary = 1.1*863
= 949.45
= 949.45/(1600/1)
I>1 current set in secondary
= 0.6
I>1 Delay type = IDMT
I>1 Curve type = IEC-SI
Downstream operating time (zone 3 operating time) in
= 1.0
sec
Grading Margin in sec = 0.2
Operating time delay expected in sec treq = 1.2
Fault current considered for calculation is (150% of
= 1295
plant capacity 296MW)
= 0.14*1/((1295/949.45)^0.02-1)
Operating time t1 in sec
= 22.5
= treq/t1
TMS = 1.2/22.5
= 0.05
I>1 VTS Block = Non directional
I>1 VTS Time (coordinated with 220KV Buscoupler
time delay which is 0.8 sec +Grading margin of 0.2 sec = 1.0 sec
= 1.0 sec)
I> Char Angle = +45°
Note: Here I>1 stage is enabled to operate as a Directional overcurrent protection but during VT fuse fail
condition, it is characterised to a Non - Directional with definite time delay.
Stage 2

For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB M/s GE T&D INDIA LTD.,

220kV LINE PROTECTION 19/1, GST ROAD,
REV 2 PALLAVARAM, CHENNAI - 600043
 I>2 status = Enabled
I>2 Function = DT
I>2 Directional = Non Directional
I>2 current set in primary (Inverter contribution can be = 105% of Inverter intermittent current
considered as 1.0pu max for ph-ph and 3-ph faults. = 1.05*1600
There won’t be any contribution for Ph-E faults from
Inverter) = 1680

I>2 Delay type = DT

I>2 Time delay = 50 ms
Directional Earth Fault Protection (67N) Sending End
Relay Type = P543
Stage 1
IN>1 status = Enabled
IN>1 Function = DT
IN>1 Directional = Directional Forward
= 20% of Full load current
IN>1 current set in primary = 0.2*863
= 172.63
= 172.63/(1600/1)
IN>1 current set in secondary
= 0.1
IN>1 Delay type = IDMT
IN>1 Curve type = IEC-SI
Downstream operating time (zone 3 operating time) in
= 1.0
sec
Grading Margin in sec = 0.2
Operating time delay expected in sec treq = 1.2
Fault current considered for calculation is (150% of
= 1295
plant capacity 296MW)
= 0.14*1/((1295/172.63)^0.02-1)
Operating time t1 in sec
= 3.4
= treq/t1
TMS = 1.2/3.4
= 0.35
IN>1 VTS Block = Non directional
IN>1 VTS Time (coordinated with 220KV Buscoupler
time delay which is 0.6 sec +Grading margin of 0.2 sec = 0.8 sec
= 0.8 sec)
IN>1 Char Angle = -45°
Note: Here IN>1 stage is enabled to operate as a Directional overcurrent protection but during VT fuse fail
condition, it is characterised to a Non - Directional with definite time delay.
Stage 2
IN>2 status = Enabled
IN>2 Function = DT
IN>2 Directional = Non Directional
IN>2 current set in primary (Inverter contribution can be = 105% of Inverter intermittent current
considered as 1.0pu max for ph-ph and 3-ph faults. = 1.05*800
There won’t be any contribution for Ph-E faults from
Inverter) = 840

IN>2 Delay type = DT

IN>2 Time delay = 50 ms
For M/s. NTPC / HITACHI ABB M/s GE T&D INDIA LTD.,
220kV LINE PROTECTION 19/1, GST ROAD,
REV 2 PALLAVARAM, CHENNAI - 600043
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
1 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings

Report for 296MW Solar PV plant at
Fategarh,Rajasthan

REPORT No: ISN/5427PP3890

Rev: 03
Date: 22/07/2021
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
2 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03

S. No. Revision Revision description

1 00 First Issue of the Relay Coordination and Protection Settings Report
2 01 Revised as per the comments
3 02 Revised as per the comments
4 03 Revised as per the comments

Approval Procedure
Name Date Revision

Authors : Ashok Chanchala 22/07/2021

22/07/2021 03
Checked : Amish Tayal
22/07/2021
Approved : Amish Tayal
 Comments
No. Page number TSL Comment Subject GE Response
400A MCCB in downstream to 3200A ACB shall be Noted and updated with revised TCC
1 Page 5
considered in coordination circuit. curves in Annexure-2
Noted and reduced to 0.05 for 400A
2 Page 5 Short tim delay Tsd value can be reduced
MCCB
Bus coupler load shall be highest load on any side of Bus
3 Page 6 Noted and updated
coupler
Definite time overcurrent pickup current
Definite time setting shall have relation with bay loads and
4 Page 6 setting is revised by considering 50% of
fault currents not CT ratio
fault current at that feeder.
5 Page 6 As per SLD there is no protection core in the feeder Noted and updated
Noted and setttings are revised
6 Page 6 CTI between two relays can be reduced to 100ms
accordingly
Earth fault pickup setting shall be considered as per Picku for earth fault is considered as 20%
7 Page 7
feeder load details of full load current.
Earth fault second stage is given 1 times
Reason for taking 100% of CT ratio for second stage of CT ratio instead of 50% of fault current
8 Page 7
pickup to reduce fault clearing time during high
resistive faults
Noted and setttings are revised
9 Page 8 Time over 500msec is not acceptable on 33kV side
accordingly
10 Page 10 CT ratio is 150/1 Noted and updated
As per the relay manaul, operating time
11 Page 11 Reference for taking 20 times of pickup current will saturate after 20times of pickup
current
Full load current for the bus coupler shall be updated as
12 Page 16 Noted and revised accordingly
summation of currents over high load side(262.4+262.4)
That operating time is the backup
protection for faults on 33kV
13 Page 16 Operatting time more than 1sec?
side.However for faults on 220kV
operating time is 50 msec
14 Page 17 CT ratio is 150/1 Noted and updated
How pickup value is taken, it shall be 20% of rated feeder
15 Page 17 Noted and revised
current
100% of full load current as per earlier reference i.e, 1 In setting is considered for earth fault
16 Page 17
0.75In second stage pickup
100msec is the least operating time as
17 Page 17 Reference for this value reduce it to 50msec the TMS is already set at its mimum
value for that relay i.e 0.05
18 Page 18 20% of full load current Noted and updated
100% of full load current as per earlier reference i.e, 1 In setting is considered for earth fault
19 Page 18
0.75In second stage pickup
20 Page 19 20% of full load current Noted and updated
They are verified using Time current
Calculation for this: All transformers and cables are
21 Page 24 coordination (TCC) Plots.Please refer
protected by the settings
annaexure 2
22 Page 29 Include ACB setting in the table Noted and updated
TMS value is calculated as per NI
TMS setting shall be updated with a time delay of 100ms
23 Page 29 characteristic curve equation for
total time = 50+100 =150ms
operating time of 500msec
Least available setting for the relay is
Make it instantaneous to save 50ms time helpful for
24 Page 29 0.02, As a standard practice 0.05 is
coordination
considered
As per the SLD this feeder doesn’t have any protection.
25 Page 29 Noted and revised
Update coordination accordingly
Time shall be limited below or equal to 500ms upto VCB
26 Page 29 Noted and revised
trafo outgoing as system is designed to that
Few values are ahown different in table as per calculation
27 Page 30 Noted and corrected
kindly check and enter correctly
 Comments
No. Page number TSL Comment Subject GE Response
With instant pickup enebled on incomer ACB,As per the
1 Page 5 Instant pickup option can be enabled TCC curves Time grading is not achieved between incomer
ACB and outgoing MCCB.
Check wether the current carrying capacity from ACB Verified and added LV cable (7R x 3c x 300sq.mm) in TCC
2 Page 5
onwards suitable for 3sec setting curves for reference.
Please refer TCC curves, IDT damage curve is above the
3 Page 5 Check IDT Loading capacity is suitable for ACB setting.
ACB curve.
4 Page 7 Correct this valaue to 18.278 Noted and updated.
Time delay described in philosphy and setting table are
5 Page 10 Noted and updated.
0.05
6 Page 11 Why 200 msec Updated to 150msec
check calculation and take constant values as per normal Normal inverse curve is overlapping with 3200 MCCB
7 Page 11
inverse 0.02&0.14 curve. Hence it is recommended to use Very Inverse curve.
8 Page 11 check wether IDT can be loaded to 120% Pickup current is updated to 110% of rated current.
Fault curent can be taken as 700+ 56x1.25= 840 and time
9 Page 11 Noted and updated.
delay of 200msec
Discussion required over circuit breaker between IDT and
10 Page 12
indoor switchgear relay
11 Page 12 50+150 = 200msec Noted and updated.
12 Page 12 Update TMS setting as per 200msec Noted and updated.
13 Page 12 Update setting as per 900+3*1.2*112 = 1303 Noted and updated.
Time delay is 350 as per 150msec coordination.Update
14 Page 13 Noted and updated.
TMS
15 Page 13 DMT shall be set at 1303+ 4*3*1.2*112 = 2916 Noted and updated.
17 page 14 TMS shall be updated to a time delay of 500ms Noted and updated.
18 page 14 2916A same as bus coupler feeder time =500ms Noted and updated.
19 Page 15 1050ms or 450ms updated to 650msec
21 Page 15 650ms and update TMS according it ie, 0.39 TMS is 0.16 for time setting of 650msec
22 Page 15 set as 1749.5*1.1= 1924 and time 50ms Noted and updated.
23 page 16 0.02 Noted and updated.
1749.5 + 262.4 *1.2 = 2065 time delay is 800ms
24 page 16 Noted and updated.
tms=0.1373
25 page 16 1924+1.2*262.4=2239 Noted and updated.
26 page 23 Chnaged Noted and updated.
Check as per calculation standard inverse sheet is As per the calulation settings are given with very inverse
27 Page 28
mentioned. curve
Sequence operation for faults on LV and MV are inculded
28 Page 39 Add individual study for faults at each node. in annexure-3 and fault level at each node can be observed
in annexure-4
 Comments
No. Page number TSL Comment Subject GE Response
For IDT feeder 1.1 times is updated in seetings now,
1 Page 6 Noted and updated.
Kindly update accordingly.
In IDT current is according to 10% margin , so update
2 Page 6 Noted and updated.
table accordingly.
When IDT current is reduced,indoor switchgear relay can
3 Page 6 All the overcurrent setting are updated wih 10% margin.
be updated as 448*1.1=492.8
Initial display parameters for ACB this value is given
4 Page 10 3sec, Check wether it is 3 or 4 and enter similar value Noted and updated.
everywhere
5 Page 16 220kV Transformer Bay instead of 33kV feeder Noted and updated.
6 Page 18 With inverter duty trafo stage 2 Noted and updated.
7 Page 28 This is Inst pickup function Noted and updated.
Remaining setting to be updated for differential, LV-HV
8 Page 29 Differential,HV/LV REF settings are updated
REF/SEF,Overfluxing,Line protection
9 Page 31 cable1, cable3 specifically show in SLD Noted and updated.in TCC curve

10 Page 31 Discuss curve shift

 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
3 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03

Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 4
2. INPUT DATA................................................................................................................. 5
3. METHODOLOGY .......................................................................................................... 5
4. SAMPLE CALCULATIONS ........................................................................................ 10
5. OBSERVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................... 23
6. CONCLUSION............................................................................................................. 24
7. REFERENCE ................................................................................................................ 25
8. LIST OF ANNEXURES ................................................................................................. 26
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
4 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03

1. INTRODUCTION
M/s Adani Renewable Energy (RJ) Ltd. is developing 296MW AC, Solar power plant at
Fatehgarh solar farm, Rajasthan. The plant is having inverters supplied by HUAWEI. The
CPSU phase-II ( 296 MW) envisages a 220 KV AIS Switchyard with provisions for 5 Nos. of
220 KV line bays in generation switchyard for power evacuation.
The DC Power generated from the solar plant will be converted to AC power through
inverter with 800V output and then same 800V AC power will be stepped up to 33kV via
0.8/33kV inverter transformers.
The power generated from solar plant will be evacuated to 220kV Delivery Point via three
numbers of 33/220kV 100MVA power transformers.

In this report relay coordination is carried out and the relay protection settings are
provided for the 33kV and 220kV network of 296 MW Solar PV plant.
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
5 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03

2. INPUT DATA
The network is modelled in ETAP software as per the below details
1. All the network details are considered as per the drawing “SLD – ADANI-NTPC-
CPSUPH2-E-SEP-SYD-DE-1-001,( 5759-0040P5-PVE-P-001)”.
2. All the network details and protection equipment (CT, relay make and relay model)
details of the plant are considered as per the drawing “SLD – ADANI-NTPC-CPSUPH2-
E-SEP-SYD-DE-1-001,( 5759-0040P5-PVE-P-001)”.
3. The short circuit level at 220kV grid is considered as 40kA for both 3phase and ground
faults.
4. Based on the Input data, following type of cables used for the system-
Table - 1 : Cable details
Voltage Ampacity MVA
S. No. Type of Cable
level (kV) (Amps) Rating
1 3RX1Cx300Sq.mm, Al. Ar, XLPE, PVC CABLE 33 345 118.316
2 AL-59 ZEBRA 220 1063 405

5. The following rating and release settings are provided by considering the transformer
primary relay shall operate before the thermal withstand time of transformer.
ACB rating – 3200A
Release settings:
Long time Pick-up (Ir) – 0.9 In
Long time band (Tr) –3
Short Time Pick-up (Isd) – 1.5 Ir
Short time delay (tsd) – 0.1 sec
Inst, Pick-up – OFF

MCCB rating – 400A

Release settings:
Long time Pick-up (Ir) – 0.65 In
Long time band (Tr) –3
Short Time Pick-up (Isd) – 2 Ir
Short time delay (tsd) – 0.05 sec
Inst, Pick-up – 4 In

The plot for the above settings is provided in TCC_Curve in Annexure-2.

3. METHODOLOGY
The methodology followed for the relay coordination of the PV plant is as follows:
a. The basic parameters of relay coordination are as follows:
Pick-up Settings :
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
6 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03

Pick-up setting is the minimum current setting which will activate the relay
operation.
IDMT Operating Curve :
Inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) curves are time vs current curves
which defines the operating time for a set of current and TMS value. Based on
the application and coordination the curves shall be selected. standered
Invers, Vary Inverse, Extremely Inverse, etc. are examples for operating curves.
Time Multiplier Setting (TMS):
TMS is the settings which specifies the relay tripping time (for IDMT curves)
based on Pick-up settings, relay sensing fault current and operating curve.
Time Delay :
This is the time for which the relay waits to give the trip command to breaker
after picking up for Definite Time curve.
b. Phase over current protection settings (Stage-1):
• The Over current pick-up settings for the feeder relays is provided as 1.1 times of
the load current of individual feeders and same is mentioned in Table - 2 below.
• The main 33kV switchgear bus coupler and out going feeders pick-up settings are
calculated by considering 1.1 times of 100MVA transfomer LV side rated current.
• The pick-up settings of Over current protection settings (Stage-1) calculation of
different feeders are as follows:
Table - 2 : Phase over current protection (Stage-1) Pick-up settings
Phase over current protection (Stage-1) Pick-up Settings
with
I Pick- Curve
Load Voltage 20% CT
S. No Feeder Name Load up
(MVA) (kV) margin Ratio
(A) (In)
(A)
1 6.4 MVA Inverter Trafo feeder 6.4 33 112 123.2 150/1 0.82 SI
2 Main 33kV Indoor Switchgear Relay 25.6 33 448 492.8 600/1 0.82 SI
3 33kV Bus Coupler 100 33 1750 1925 2500/1 0.77 SI
4 33kV Outgoing to 100MVA Trf 100 33 1750 1925 2500/1 0.77 SI
5 220kV Outgoing Feeder to AIS 100 220 262.4 288.64 400/1 0.72 SI
6 220kV Bus Coupler 200 220 524.8 577.28 1600/1 0.36 SI
• The TMS settings for the IDMT relays (stage-1) are provided as per the coordination
with the downstream relay and thermal capabilities of the protected equipments
like transformers and cables.
c. Phase Instantaneous Over current protection settings (Stage-2):
• The instantaneous settings of the transformer primary relay is considered
maximum value of 1.3 times of the through fault current or 1.2 times of the Inrush
current of the transformer and the delay is selected as 50ms as this is the
downstream relay for 220kV maximum fault current.
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
7 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03

Inrush current of transformer are considered as 8 times of Full load current

• The definite time over current protection pick-up setting is selected are given
below for each feeder and time delay is chosen such way that the CTI between
downstream relay shall be 150ms for phase faults and 100msec for earth faults.
• The pick-up settings of Over current protection settings (stage-2) calculation of
different feeders are as follows:
Table - 3 : Phase over current protection (Stage-2) settings
Phase Over Current Protection (Stage-2) Settings
Time
S. CT Pick-
Feeder Name Delay Remarks
No Ratio up (In)
(sec)
Pick up settings are as per the 1.3 times
6.4 MVA Inverter Trafo
1 150/1 6 0.05 of through fault current and time delay
feeder
is 50 ms.
Pick up settings are considered as
Main 33kV Indoor 900+3*1.2*112=1303A, Ip = 1303/600 =
2 600/1 2.17 0.2
Switchgear Relay 2.17

Pick up settings are considered as

3 33kV Bus Coupler 2500/1 1.16 0.35 1303+4*3*112 = 2916A, Ip = 2916/2500
= 1.16

Pick up settings are considered as

33kV Outgoing to 1303+4*3*112 = 2916A, Ip = 2916/2500
4 2500/1 1.16 0.5
100MVA Trf = 1.16

Pick up settings are considered as 110%

220kV Outgoing Feeder of through fault current
5 400/1 4.81 0.05
to AIS 1.1*1749.5=1924A, Ip= 1924/400 = 4.82

Pick up settings are considered as

6 220kV Bus Coupler 1600/1 1.4 0.2 1924+1.2*262.4=2239, Ip=2239/1600 =
1.4

d. Earth fault protection settings (IDMT-51, Stage-1):

• The pick up setting for the earth fault is considered as 20% of full load current for
all feeders.
• The TMS is chosen such way that the coordination with the downstream relay shall
be maintained.
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
8 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03

Earth over current protection (Stage-1) Pick-up Settings

with
I Pick- Curve
S. Load Voltag 20% I CT
Feeder Name Load up
No (MVA) e (kV) load Ratio
(A) (In)
(A)
6.4 MVA Inverter Trafo
1 6.4 33 112 22.4 150/1 0.15 SI
feeder
Main 33kV Indoor
2 25.6 33 448 89.6 600/1 0.15 SI
Switchgear Relay
3 33kV Bus Coupler 100 33 1750 350 2500/1 0.14 SI
33kV Outgoing to 100MVA
4 100 33 1750 350 2500/1 0.14 SI
Trf
220kV Outgoing Feeder to
5 100 220 262.4 52.48 400/1 0.13 SI
AIS
6 220kV Bus Coupler 200 220 524.8 104.96 1600/1 0.07 SI

e. Earth fault protection settings (DMT-50, Stage-2):

• The definite time over current protection pick-up settings are cosnidered as 100%
of In and time delays are considered for other feeder relays such a way that the
current coordination as well as time coordination shall be maintained between
downstream relays.
Table - 4 : Earth Fault protection (Stage-2) settings

Earth Fault Protection (Stage-2) Settings

S. CT Pick- Time Delay
Feeder Name Remarks
No Ratio up (A) (sec)
6.4 MVA Inverter Trafo Pick up settings are as per the
1 150/1 150 A 0.05
feeder 1*In and time delay is 50 ms.
Pick up settings are as per the
Main 33kV Indoor
2 600/1 600 A 0.15 1*In and time delay is 150 ms
Switchgear Relay
graded with Outdoor feeder.
Pick up settings are as per the
3 33kV Bus Coupler 2500/1 2500 A 0.25 1*In and time delay is 250 ms
graded with indoor swgr relay.
Pick up settings are as per the
33kV Outgoing to 100MVA
4 2500/1 2500 A 0.35 1*In and time delay is 350 ms
Trf
graded with Bus coupler.
Pick up settings are as per the
220kV Outgoing Feeder to
5 400/1 400 A 0.45 1*In and time delay is 450 ms
AIS
graded with Bus coupler.
Pick up settings are as per the
6 220kV Bus Coupler 1600/1 1600 A 0.55 1*In and time delay is 550 ms
graded with Bus coupler.
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
9 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-03

f. The maximum Phase fault currents through different relays are considered for relay
coordination is as follows:
220kV Main bus - 36.556 kA
33kV Incoming feeder from plant to indoor panel - 15.598 kA
Inverter Transformer Primary feeders - 15.14 kA
0.8kV ACB fault level - 32.294kA
g. The maximum Earth fault currents through different relays are considered as for relay
coordination is as follows:
220kV Main bus - 33.984 kA
33kV Incoming feeder from plant to indoor panel - 16.245 kA
Inverter Transformer Primary feeders - 15.5 kA

h. Relay coordination group formation and representation:

• The typical largest limb is considered for the coordination of relays as shown in the
TCC curves.
• The identification of TCC plot is as follows:
TCC_PHASE FAULTS (P): The TCC Plot represents the group of relays for Phase fault
settings.
TCC_EARTH FAULTS (E): The TCC Plot represents the group of relays for Earth fault
settings.
 Project Consultant

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
10 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

4. SAMPLE CALCULATIONS
a. The sample calculation of the relay settings for Phase fault is provided below.
• Step 1: Settings finalization for 0.8kV ACB.
Typical settings for the release are provided below.
However settings provided by the manufacturer can also be retained.
0.8kV Side 3200A MCCB Release Settings
Parameters Settings Remarks
Long time Pick-up (Ir) 0.9 In The pick-up is set at the rated current.
These settings are recommended by considering the
Long time band (Tr) 3 coordination with Inverter trafo primary side relay and further
Inverter Trafo thermal overload curve.
Maximum settings are considered as these settings will not
Short Time Pick-up (Isd) 1.5 Ir affect coordination.
Short time delay (tsd) 0.1 sec short time delay of 100ms will be considered for grading
Inst, Pick-up OFF -
0.8kV Side 400A MCCB Release Settings
Parameters Settings Remarks
Long time Pick-up (Ir) 0.65 In The pick-up is set at the rated current.
These settings are recommended by considering the
Long time band (Tr) 3 coordination with incomer MCCB settings
Maximum settings are considered as these settings will not
Short Time Pick-up (Isd) 1.5 Ir affect coordination.
Short time delay (tsd) 0.05 sec Minimum delay of 0.05ms is considered
Inst, Pick-up 4 A pickup iof 4times is considered for instantaneous setting.
 Project Consultant

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
11 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

• Step 2: Settings for Inverter Transformer Primary side relay

CT ratio - 150/1, Maximum Phase fault current – 15.14 kA
Stage-1 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 1.2 times of the transformer rated current.
6.4MVA Trafo full load current - 112A
110% of full load current - 123.2 A
Pick-up settings with 150/1 CT ratio - 123.2 / 150 = 0.82 In.
Curve Type: The relay operating curve is considered as Very Inverse to
coordinate with MCCB settings
TMS Settings: TMS settings are calculated by considering the CTI of 100ms at
Inst. Settings of MCCB with Tsd (0.1s).
So the relay operating time - 200 ms (100+100ms)
Fault current - 1.1*700 + 56*1.25 =840A
TMS for VI curve - 0.2*[(840/(150*0.82))-1]/ 13.5
- 0.086,
- time of operation is 200ms.
Stage-2 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 1.3 times of the trafo through fault current
Max through fault current - 699A on 33kV side
130% of through fault current - 900 A
Pick-up settings with 130/1 CT ratio - 900 / 150 = 6 In.
Curve Type: The curve shall be instantaneous
Time delay 50ms.
 Project Consultant

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
12 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

• Step 3: Settings for Plant 33kV Indoor switchgear relay

CT ratio - 600/1, Maximum Phase fault current – 15.59 kA
Stage-1 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 1.2 times of full load current.
Maximum full load current - 448 A
110% of full load current - 492.8 A
Pick-up settings with 600/1 CT ratio- 492.8 / 600 = 0.82 In.
Curve Type: The relay operating curve is considered as Normal Inverse.
TMS Settings: TMS settings are calculated by considering the CTI of 150ms
at 20 time of Pick-up current (20*0.9*600 A) as the maximum
fault current is more than the 20 times of Pick-up current and after
20 time of Pick-up current operating curve will be saturated.
So the relay operating time - 200 ms (150ms+50ms)
Fault current - 20*0.9*600 A = 10800 A.
TMS for NI curve - 0.20*[(10800/(600*0.82))^0.02-1]/ 0.14
- 0.091,

Stage-2 Settings:

Pick-up Setting: Pick up settings are considered as 900+3*1.2*112=1303A

Ip = 1303/600 = 2.17
Type: The curve shall be DMT
Time delay 200ms.
 Project Consultant

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
13 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

• Step 4: Settings for 33kV Bus Coupler

CT ratio - 2500/1, Maximum Phase fault current – 15.598 kA
Stage-1 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 1.2 times of maximum load.
Maximum full load current - 1750 A
120% of full load current - 1925 A
Pick-up settings with 2500/1 CT ratio- 1925 / 2500 = 0.77 In.
Curve Type: The relay operating curve is considered as Normal Inverse.
TMS Settings: TMS settings are calculated by considering the CTI of 150ms
at the maximum fault current of 15.598kA which is less than the
20 times of pick-up current
So the relay operating time - 350 ms (200ms+150ms)
Fault current - 15.598 kA
- 15598 A.
TMS for NI curve - 0.35*[(15598/(2500*0.77))^0.02-1]/ 0.14
- 0.106.
Stage-2 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Pick up settings are considered as 1303+4*3*112 = 2916A
Ip = 2916/2500 = 1.16
Type: The curve shall be DMT
Time delay 350ms .
 Project Consultant

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
14 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

• Step 5: Settings for 33kV Outgoing transformer feeder.

CT ratio - 2500/1, Maximum Phase fault current – 15.598 kA
Stage-1 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 1.2 times of maximum load.
Maximum full load current - 1750 A
120% of full load current - 1925 A
Pick-up settings with 2500/1 CT ratio- 1925 / 2500 = 0.77 In.
Curve Type: The relay operating curve is considered as Normal Inverse.
TMS Settings: TMS settings are calculated by considering the CTI of 150ms
at the maximum fault current of 15.598kA which is less than the 20 times of pick-up current
So the relay operating time - 500 ms (150ms+350ms)
Fault current - 15.598 kA
- 15598 A.
TMS for NI curve - 0.50*[(15598/(2500*0.77))^0.02-1]/ 0.14
- 0.152.
Stage-2 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Pick up settings are considered as 1303+4*3*112 = 2916A
Ip = 2916/2500 = 1.16
Type: The curve shall be DMT
Time delay 500ms .
 Project Consultant

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
15 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

• Step 6: Settings for 220kV Outgoing transformer feeder.

CT ratio - 400/1, Maximum Phase fault current – 36.556 kA
Stage-1 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 1.2 times of maximum load.
Maximum full load current - 262.4 A
120% of full load current - 288.64 A
Pick-up settings with 400/1 CT ratio- 288.64 / 400 = 0.72 In.
Curve Type: The relay operating curve is considered as Normal Inverse.
TMS Settings: TMS settings are calculated by considering the CTI of 150ms with 33kV LV transformer feeder.
So the relay operating time - 650 ms (150+500ms)
Maximum fault current on 220kV for33kV side fault is 1749.5A
TMS for NI curve - 0.65*[(1749.5/(400*0.72))^0.02-1]/ 0.14
- 0.17,
- time of operation is 650ms.
Stage-2 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 1.3 times of the trafo through fault current
Max through fault current - 1749.5A on 220kV side
110% of through fault current - 1924 A
Pick-up settings with 400/1 CT ratio - 1924 / 400 = 4.81 In.
Curve Type: The curve shall be instantaneous
Time delay 50ms.
 Project Consultant

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
16 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

• Step 7: Settings for 220kV Bus Coupler.

CT ratio - 1600/1, Maximum Phase fault current – 36.556 kA
Stage-1 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 1.2 times of maximum load.
Maximum full load current - 262.4+262.4 A
110% of full load current - 577.28 A
Pick-up settings with 1600/1 CT ratio- 577.28 / 1600 = 0.36 In.
Curve Type: The relay operating curve is considered as Normal Inverse.
TMS Settings: TMS settings are calculated by considering the CTI of 150ms with 220kV
transformer bay.
So the relay operating time - 800 ms (150+650ms)
Fault current - Maximum through fault current on 220kV for33kV side
fault is 1749.5+262.4*1.2=2065
TMS for NI curve -0.8*[(2065/(1600*0.36))^0.02-1]/ 0.14
- 0.147,

Stage-2 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Pick up settings are considered as 1924+1.2*262.4=2239
Ip =2239/1600 = 1.4
Curve Type: The curve shall be DMT
Time delay 200ms.
 Project Consultant

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
17 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

b. The sample calculation of the relay settings for Earth fault is provided below.
• Step 1: Settings finalization for 0.8kV ACB.
As the secondary and tertiary winding of Inverter transformers are Delta connected and
primary
is Star connected without neutral, the earth fault settings for the ACB will not be operated.
The coordination for the earth fault starts from the primary side relay of inverter transformer.
• Step 2: Settings for Inverter Transformer Primary side relay
CT ratio - 150/1, Maximum Earth fault current – 15.5 kA
Stage-1 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 20% of the rated feeder current.
CT nominal current - 150 A
20% of Full load current current - 22.4 A
Pick-up settings with 150/1 CT ratio - 0.15 In.
Curve Type: The relay operating curve is considered as Normal Inverse
TMS Settings: TMS settings are calculated for 20 times pickup current considering the
operating time of the relay as 100ms.
So the relay operating time - 100 ms
Fault current - 20*0.15*150
- 450A
TMS for NI curve - 0.1*[(450/(150*0.15))^0.02-1]/ 0.14
- 0.05.
Stage-2 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 100% of the CT nominal current
100% of CT nominal current - 150 A
Pick-up settings with 150/1 CT ratio - 1 In.
 Project Consultant

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
18 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

Curve Type: The curve shall be instantaneous

Time delay 50ms.
• Step 3: Settings for 33kV Indoor switchgear relay
CT ratio - 600/1, Maximum Earth fault current – 16.234 kA
Stage-1 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 20% of the rated feeder current..
CT nominal current - 600 A
20% of Full load current current - 89.6 A
Pick-up settings with 600/1 CT ratio - 0.15 In.
Curve Type: The relay operating curve is considered as Normal Inverse
TMS Settings: TMS settings are calculated by considering the CTI of 100ms with
Inverter transformer primary side relay at the maximum fault current
So the relay operating time - 200 ms (100ms + 100ms)
Fault current - 20*0.15*600 A = 1800A
TMS for NI curve - 0.2*[(1800/(600*0.15))^0.02-1]/ 0.14
- 0.09,
Stage-2 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 100% of the CT nominal current
Pick-up settings with 600/1 CT ratio - 1 In
Curve type: The curve shall be DMT
Time delay 150ms (coordination with Inverter duty Trafo stage-2 Settings time delay
50 ms.)
 Project Consultant

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
19 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

• Step 4: Settings for 33kV Bus Coupler

CT ratio - 2500/1, Maximum Earth fault current – 16.235 kA
Stage-1 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 20% of the rated feeder current.
CT nominal current - 2500 A
20% of Full load current current - 350 A
Pick-up settings with 2500/1 CT ratio- 0.14 In.
Curve Type: The relay operating curve is considered as Normal Inverse
TMS Settings: TMS settings are calculated by considering the CTI of 100ms with
Indoor panel relay
So the relay operating time - 300 ms (100ms + 200ms)
Fault current - 20*0.14*2500 A = 7000A
TMS for NI curve - 0.3*[(7000/(2500*0.14))^0.02-1]/ 0.14
- 0.14,
.
Stage-2 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 100% of the CT nominal current
Pick-up settings with 2500/1 CT ratio - 1 In
Curve type: The curve shall be DMT
Time delay 250ms
 Project Consultant

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
20 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

• Step 5: Settings for 33kV outgoing transformer feeder

CT ratio - 2500/1, Maximum Earth fault current – 16.235 kA
Stage-1 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 20% of the rated feeder current.
CT nominal current - 2500 A
20% of Full load current current - 350 A
Pick-up settings with 2500/1 CT ratio- 0.14 In.
Curve Type: The relay operating curve is considered as Normal Inverse
TMS Settings: TMS settings are calculated by considering the CTI of 100ms with
Indoor panel relay
So the relay operating time - 400 ms (100ms + 300ms)
Fault current - 20*0.14*2500 A = 7000A
TMS for NI curve - 0.4*[(7000/(2500*0.10))^0.02-1]/ 0.14
- 0.18,

Stage-2 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 100% of the CT nominal current
Pick-up settings with 2500/1 CT ratio - 1 In
Curve type: The curve shall be DMT
Time delay 350ms
 Project Consultant

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
21 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

• Step 6: Settings for 220kV outgoing transformer feeder

CT ratio - 400/1, Maximum Earth fault current – 33.8kA
Stage-1 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 20% of the rated feeder current.
CT nominal current - 400 A
20% of Full load current current - 52.48 A
Pick-up settings with 400/1 CT ratio- 0.13 In.
Curve Type: The relay operating curve is considered as Normal Inverse
TMS Settings: TMS settings are calculated by considering the CTI of 100ms with
Transformer outgoing feeder.
So the relay operating time - 500 ms (100ms + 400ms)
Fault current - 20*0.13*400 A = 1040A
TMS for NI curve - 0.5*[(1040/(400*0.15))^0.02-1]/ 0.14
- 0.22,

Stage-2 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 100% of nominal current.
Pick-up settings with 400/1 CT ratio - 1 In
Curve type: The curve shall be DMT
Time delay 450ms
 Project Consultant

Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
22 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

• Step 5: Settings for 220kV Bus Coupler

CT ratio - 1600/1, Maximum Earth fault current – 33.98 kA
Stage-1 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 20% of the rated feeder current.
CT nominal current - 1600 A
20% of Full load current current - 104.96 A
Pick-up settings with 1600/1 CT ratio- 0.07 In.
Curve Type: The relay operating curve is considered as Normal Inverse
TMS Settings: TMS settings are calculated by considering the CTI of 100ms with
220kV transformer feeder
So the relay operating time - 600 ms (100ms + 500ms)
Fault current - 20*0.07*1600 =2240
TMS for NI curve - 0.6*[(2240/(1600*0.07))^0.02-1]/ 0.14
- 0.28
Stage-2 Settings:
Pick-up Setting: Settings are considered as 100% CT nominal current.
Pick-up settings with 1600/1 CT ratio - 1 In
Curve type: The curve shall be DMT
Time delay 550 ms
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
23 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

5. OBSERVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The observations of the relay coordination and protection settings are as follows:
a. The coordination time interval for phase and earth faults is provided as 150ms for
phase faults and 100msec for eart faults.
b. All inverter transformer primary side (33kV) relays in individual RMUs are provided
with Over current (Stage-1) and short circuit (Stage-2) protection settings. Primary
side (33kV) Over current protection settings are provided such a way that the settings
shall be coordinated with Secondary side (LV side) protection equipment.
c. The coordination is provided between the Inverter transformer feeder relays and Plant
33kV switchgear incoming feeders (from Inverter trafos).
d. The coordination is provided between the incomers feeders - Bus coupler - Out going
feeders of Plant main 33kV switchgear.
e. All cables and transformers are protected by the settings as the relays will operate
before the thermal capability of these equipments.
f. All relay settings are provided in Annexure-1.
g. The Time Current Curves (TCC) plots for a typical limb are provide in Annexure-2.
h. The sequence of operation of relays for faults at following different locations (Typical)
are provided in Annexure-3 with recommended settings.
• 3-Ph fault on secondary winding of Inverter Transformer.
• 3-Ph fault on primary winding of Inverter Transformer.
• 1-Ph fault on primary winding of Inverter Transformer.
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
24 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

6. CONCLUSION
All protection settings of 0.8Kv,33kV and 220kV system are coordinated and settings table is
provided in Annexure-1.
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
25 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

7. REFERENCE
[1] SLD of the substation SLD – ADANI-NTPC-CPSUPH2-E-SEP-SYD-DE-1-001,( 5759-
0040P5-PVE-P-001)”.
[2] IEEE Std 242-2001 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination
of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems.
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
26 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

8. LIST OF ANNEXURES
Annexure-1 Relay settings table.
Annexure-2 TCC Plots.
Annexure-3 Sequence of operation of relays
Annexure-4 ETAP Short circuit results for 3phase and earth faults.
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
27 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

Annexure-1
Relay Settings Table
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
28 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

LSIG setting for 800V MCCB

S.NO BREAKER TYPE BREAKER RATING Feeder Name L (In) I²t S T(SEC) I T(SEC) Ig T(SEC) Remarks

1 MCCB 3200A 800V LT Panel Incomer feeder 0.9 3 1.5 0.1 OFF OFF 0.20 0.15

2 MCCB 400A 800V LT Panel Outgoing feeder 0.65 3 2 0.05 4 Inst 0.20 Inst

SOLAR PV PLANT - RELAY SETTINGS

33kV Relay settings
S. CT Relay Protection Step Recommended
Feeder Name Parameter Range
No. Ratio Model function size Settings
I> set point 0.05 - 5 In 0.05 0.82 In

Phase I> Tripping curve IEC VI

Overcurrent TMS 0.05- 15 0.05 0.086
Protection
I>>> set point 1 - 40 In 0.01 6 In
I>>>
ABB Time delay 0.02 - 200 s 0.01 0.05 s
1 Inverter Transformer feeder 150/1
REF 615 Io> set point 0.01 - 5 In 0.005 0.15 In
Io> Tripping curve IEC SIT
Earth Fault
TMS 0.05 - 15 0.01 0.05
Protection
Io>> set point 1 - 40 In 0.01 1 In
Io>>
Time delay 0.02 - 200 s 0.01 0.05 s
Overcurrent
0.1 - 4 In 0.1 0.9 In
pickup phase I>
Ip Tripping time
Phase IEC NI
characteristics
Overcurrent Time multiplier 0.05- 3.2 0.01 0.091
Protection
Overcurrent
0.1 - 25 In 0.01 2.17 In
I>>> pickup phase I>>>
Siemens Time delay 0.05 - 60 s 0.01 0.2 s
2 33kV Indoor Switchgear relay 600/1
7SJ600 Overcurrent
0.05 - 4 In 0.01 0.15 In
pickup ground I>
IEp Tripping curve IEC NI
Earth Fault
TMS 0.05 – 3.2 0.01 0.09
Protection
Overcurrent
1 - 40 In 0.01 1 In
Io>> pickup ground I>>
Time delay 0.05 - 25 s 0.01 0.15 s
Overcurrent
0.1 - 4 In 0.1 0.84 In
pickup phase I>
Ip Tripping time
Phase IEC NI
characteristics
Overcurrent Time multiplier 0.05- 3.2 0.01 0.106
Protection
Overcurrent
0.1 - 25 In 0.01 1.16 In
I>>> pickup phase I>>>
Siemens Time delay 0.05 - 60 s 0.01 0.35 s
4 33kV Bus Coupler 2500/1
7SJ600 Overcurrent
0.05 - 4 In 0.01 0.14 In
pickup ground I>
IEp Tripping curve IEC NI
Earth Fault
TMS 0.05 – 3.2 0.01 0.14
Protection
Overcurrent
1 - 40 In 0.01 1 In
Io>> pickup ground I>>
Time delay 0.05 - 25 s 0.01 0.25 s
Overcurrent
0.1 - 4 In 0.1 0.84 In
pickup phase I>
Ip Tripping time
Phase IEC NI
characteristics
Overcurrent Time multiplier 0.05- 3.2 0.01 0.152
Protection
Overcurrent
0.1 - 25 In 0.01 1.16 In
33kV Outgoing transformer Siemens I>>> pickup phase I>>>
5 2500/1 Time delay 0.05 - 60 s 0.01 0.5 s
feeder 7SJ600
Overcurrent
0.05 - 4 In 0.01 0.14 In
pickup ground I>
IEp Tripping curve
Earth Fault IEC NI
Protection TMS 0.05 – 3.2 0.01 0.18
Overcurrent
Io>> 1 - 40 In 0.01 1 In
pickup ground I>>
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
29 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

Time delay 0.05 - 25 s 0.01 0.35 s

SOLAR PV PLANT - RELAY SETTINGS

Plant 220kV Switchgear - Relay Settings
S. Relay Protection Step Recommended
Feeder Name CT Ratio Parameter Range
No. Model function size Settings
I>1 Function IEC S Inverse
I>1 Direction Non-Directional
I>1 Current Set 0.08 - 4 In 0.01 In 0.79 In
Phase I>1 TMS 0.025 - 1.2 0.005 0.17
Overcurrent I>
Protection I>2 Function 1= DT
I>2 Direction Non-Directional
I>2 Current Set 0.08 - 4 In 0.01 In 4.81 In
220kV Transformer Outgoing I>2 Time delay 0 – 100 s 0.01 0.05 s
6 400/1 Micom
feeders IN1>1 Function IEC S Inverse
P141
IN1>1 Direction Non-Directional
IN1>1 Current 0.08 - 4 In 0.01 In 0.13 In
Earth Fault IN1>1 Time Delay 0.025 – 1.2 0.005 0.22
IN1>
Protection IN1>2 Function 1=DT
IN1>2 Direction Non-Directional
IN1>2 Current 0.08 - 4 In 0.01 In 1 In
IN1>2 Time Delay 0 - 200s 0.01 0.45 s
I>1 Function IEC S Inverse
I>1 Direction Non-Directional
I>1 Current Set 0.08 - 4 In 0.01 In 0.39 In
Phase I>1 TMS 0.025 - 1.2 0.005 0.147
Overcurrent I>
Protection I>2 Function 1= DT
I>2 Direction Non-Directional
I>2 Current Set 0.08 - 4 In 0.01 In 1.4 In
Micom I>2 Time delay 0 – 100 s 0.01 0.2 s
7 220kV Bus Coupler 1600/1
P141 IN1>1 Function IEC S Inverse
IN1>1 Direction Non-Directional
IN1>1 Current 0.08 - 4 In 0.01 In 0.07 In
Earth Fault IN1>1 Time Delay 0.025 – 1.2 0.005 0.28
IN1>
Protection IN1>2 Function 1=DT
IN1>2 Direction Non-Directional
IN1>2 Current 0.08 - 4 In 0.01 In 1 In
IN1>2 Time Delay 0 - 200s 0.01 0.55 s
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for 296MW Fatehgarh NTPC
Solar farm
MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Contract Agreement
Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
30 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

TRANSFORMER PROTECTION RELAY( MICOM P642)

Setting range Recommended

Parameter
Minimum Maximum Setting
GROUP 1 DIFF PROTECTION
Trans Diff Enabled or Disabled Enabled
Set Mote Simple or Advance = Advance
Is1 in PU 0.1 p.u 2.5 p.u = 0.2
k1 0% 150% = 30%
k2 15% 150% = 80%
Is2 in PU 0.1 p.u 2.5 p.u = 1.5
Is-HS1 in PU 2.5 p.u 32 p.u = 6
Is-HS2 in PU 2.5 p.u 32 p.u = 10
Vector Group = 1
Transient Bias Enabled or Disabled = Enabled
Zero Seq filt HV Enabled or Disabled = Enabled
Zero Seq filt LV Enabled or Disabled = Disabled
Ih (2)%> 5% 50% = 20%
Cross blocking Enabled or Disabled = Enabled
CT Saturation & No Gap Enabled or Disabled = Enabled
5th harm blocked Enabled or Disabled = Enabled
Ih (5)%> 0% 100% = 10%
Circuitry Fail Enabled or Disabled = Enabled
Is-cctfail> 0.03 pu 1 p.u = 0.1
K-cctfail 0% 50% = 0.1
tls-cctfail> 0 sec 10 sec = 5 sec
GROUP 1 REF PROTECTION
Diasabled, Low Z, High
REF HV status High Z REF
Z
HV IREF>Is 10mA 1A = 100mA
REF LV status Disabled, Low Z, High Z High Z REF
HV IREF>Is 10mA 1A = 100mA
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
31 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

Annexure-2
TCC Plots
 Amps X 10 INVERTER TRF HV (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33)
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K
1K 1K
220kV O/G TRF FDR - P Cable3 33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY - P
OC1 Ampacity OC1 MAIN BUS
500 ALSTOM ICT-1 ACB CABLE
Cable1 TRF-1 Siemens 500
P141 FLA AmpacityAmpacity FLA - Other 65 7SJ600
CT Ratio 400:1 CT Ratio 600:1
300 INVERTER TRF RELAY - P 300
MAIN BUS2
IEC - Standard Inverse IEC - Inverse
OC1
Pickup = 0.72 (0.08 - 4 xCT Sec) Pickup = 0.82
ABB 1600/1 CB94
Time Dial = 0.17 Time Dial = 0.091 ±

3x = 1.07 s, 5x = 0.728 s, 8x = 0.56 s REF 615 Inst = 2.17

100 Inst = 4.81 (0.08 - 32 xCT Sec) CT Ratio 150:1 Time Delay = 0.2 s 100
Time Delay = 0.05 s IEC Very Inverse 220kV BUS COUPLER - P CB2
Pickup = 0.82 R
OC1
Time Dial = 0.086 ALSTOM
50
33kV O/G TRF FDR - P
50 ±
220kV BUS COUPLER
Inst = 6 P141 R
OC1 Time Delay = 0.05 s CT Ratio 1600:1 400/1
30 30
Siemens ICT-1 IEC - Standard Inverse 220kV O/G TRF FDR
7SJ600 Pickup = 0.36
3.2 MVA (Secondary) 8 %Z
CT Ratio 2500:1 Time Dial = 0.147 100 MVA
Delta-Wye Solid Grd-Wye Solid Grd
IEC - Inverse
Curve Shift = 0.58 Inst = 1.4 TRF-1
10 Pickup = 0.77 Time Delay = 0.2 s 10
Time Dial = 0.152
Inst = 1.16 (0.05 - 25 xCT Sec)
Time Delay = 0.5 s ACB CABLE - P ±

5 5 R 33kV O/G TRF FDR

Seconds
Seconds

Cable1 - P 2500/1
33kV BUS COUPLER - P
3
OC1 3 CB3
Siemens INDOOR PANEL 33kV BUS COUPLER
7SJ600
CT Ratio 2500:1 R
IEC - Inverse CB4
1 TRF-1 1
Pickup = 0.77 ± CB92
Time Dial = 0.106 R ±

Inst = 1.16 600/1 2500/1

.5 .5
Time Delay = 0.35 s 33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY
3-1/C 240
.3 LV 3200A ACB 33KV CABLE - P .3 Cable1
OUTDOOR PANEL
Frame = 3200 Plug = 3200 Amps
LT Pickup = 0.9 (2880 Amps) TRF-1
LT Band = 3 Inrush Cable3
ST Pickup = 1.5 (4800 Amps)
.1 ICT-1 .1 3-1/C 240
ST Band = 0.05 (I^x)t = IN
Inrush ICOG PANEL

.05 LV 400A MCCB .05

CB7
ABB SACE PR112 INVERTER TRF RELAY
.03 Sensor = 400 .03 ±

LT Pickup = 0.65 (260 Amps) 150/1 R

LT Band = 3 LV 400A MCCB - 3P 33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY - 3P
ST Pickup = 2 (800 Amps) INVERTER TRF RELAY3P--3P
3P 33KV CABLE
32.29kA @ 0.8kV LV 3200A ACB - 3P 33kV
33kVO/G
BUS
220kVTRF FDR
TRF- FDR
COUPLER
O/G - 3P 3-1/C 240
ST Band = 0.05 (I^x)t = OUT 32.294kA @ 0.8kV INVERTER TRF HV
.01 Inst. Pickup = 4 (1600 Amps) (Sym) .01
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K ICT-1
Amps X 10 INVERTER TRF HV (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33) ETAP Star 19.0.1C
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA

ACB CABLE

7-3/C 300
Project: NTPC FATEGHAR Date: 08-1-2021
Location: SN: GETD-INDI4
Contract: GE T&D Rev: Base LV 3200A ACB
Engineer: AKC Fault: Phase
Filename: C:\PROJECTS\12 ADANI NTPC FATEGHAR\ETAP data\5.NTPC - Relay coordin

LV 400A MCCB
 Amps X 10 Bus2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33)
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K
1K 1K
Cable3
220kV BUS COUPLER - G Ampacity MAIN BUS
500 OC1 ACB CABLE
Cable1 500
ALSTOM AmpacityAmpacity
300
P141 300
CT Ratio 1600:1 MAIN BUS2
IEC - Standard Inverse
Pickup = 0.08 (0.08 - 4 xCT Sec)
1600/1 CB94
±

Time Dial = 0.28

100 Inst = 1 (0.08 - 32 xCT Sec) 100
Time Delay = 0.55 s CB2
R

50 INVERTER TRF RELAY - G 33kV O/G TRF FDR - N 50 ±

220kV BUS COUPLER
OC1 OC1 R
400/1
30 ABB Siemens 30
REF 615 7SJ600 220kV O/G TRF FDR
CT Ratio 150:1 CT Ratio 2500:1
Group 1 IEC - Inverse 100 MVA
IEC Normal Inverse Pickup = 0.14 (0.05 - 4 xCT Sec) TRF-1
10 Pickup = 0.15 (0.01 - 5 xCT Sec) Time Dial = 0.18 10
Time Dial = 0.05 Inst = 1 (0.05 - 25 xCT Sec)
Inst = 1 (1 - 40 xCT Sec) Time Delay = 0.35 s
±

5 Time Delay = 0.05 s 5 R 33kV O/G TRF FDR

Seconds
Seconds

2500/1
3 3 CB3
INDOOR PANEL 33kV BUS COUPLER
33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY - N
OC1
R
Siemens CB4
1 1
7SJ600 ± CB92
CT Ratio 600:1 R ±

IEC - Inverse 600/1 2500/1

.5 .5
Pickup = 0.15 (0.05 - 4 xCT Sec) 33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY
Time Dial = 0.09 3-1/C 240
.3 Inst = 1 (0.05 - 25 xCT Sec) 33kV BUS COUPLER - N .3 Cable1
Time Delay = 0.15 s OC1 OUTDOOR PANEL
Siemens
220kV O/G TRF FDR - G 7SJ600
Cable3
CT Ratio 2500:1
OC1
.1 IEC - Inverse .1 3-1/C 240
ALSTOM Pickup = 0.14 (0.05 - 4 xCT Sec) ICOG PANEL
P141 Time Dial = 0.14
CT Ratio 400:1 CB7
.05
33kV BUS COUPLERInst
- LG= 1 (0.05 - 25 xCT Sec) .05
IEC - Standard Inverse
INVERTER TRF RELAY - G - LG 33kV O/G TRF FDR - LGDelay = 0.25 s
Time INVERTER TRF RELAY
Pickup = 0.13 (0.08 - 4 xCT Sec)
.03 33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY - LG .03 ±

Time Dial = 0.22 R

Inst = 1 (0.08 - 32 xCT Sec) 220kV O/G TRF FDR - G - LG 150/1
Time Delay = 0.45 s 33KV CABLE
3-1/C 240
INVERTER TRF HV
.01 .01
.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500 1K 3K 5K 10K ICT-1
Amps X 10 Bus2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33) ETAP Star 19.0.1C
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA

ACB CABLE

7-3/C 300
Project: NTPC FATEGHAR Date: 08-1-2021
Location: SN: GETD-INDI4
Contract: GE T&D Rev: Base LV 3200A ACB
Engineer: AKC Fault: Ground
Filename: C:\PROJECTS\12 ADANI NTPC FATEGHAR\ETAP data\5.NTPC - Relay coordin

LV 400A MCCB
 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
34 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

Annexure-3
Sequence of Operation of Relays
Project: NTPC FATEGHAR ETAP Page: 1

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 22-07-2021

Contract: GE T&D SN: GETD-INDI4

Engineer: AKC Revision: Base

Study Case: SM
Filename: NTPC Config.: Normal

Sequence-of-Operation Event Summary Report

Symmetrical 3-Phase Fault at LV BUS.

Time (ms) ID If (kA) T1 (ms) T2 (ms) Condition

40.0 LV 400A MCCB 32.059 15.0 40.0 Phase

68.8 LV 3200A ACB 29.874 45.9 68.8 Phase

238 INVERTER TRF RELAY 0.724 238 Phase - OC1 - 51

258 CB7 20.0 Tripped by INVERTER TRF RELAY Phase - OC1 - 51

1736 33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY 0.709 1736 Phase - OC1 - 51

1756 CB4 20.0 Tripped by 33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY Phase - OC1 - 51
Project: NTPC FATEGHAR ETAP Page: 1

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 22-07-2021

Contract: GE T&D SN: GETD-INDI4

Engineer: AKC Revision: Base

Study Case: SM
Filename: NTPC Config.: Normal

Sequence-of-Operation Event Summary Report

Symmetrical 3-Phase Fault at INVERTER TRF HV.

Time (ms) ID If (kA) T1 (ms) T2 (ms) Condition

50.0 INVERTER TRF RELAY 13.937 50.0 Phase - OC1 - 50(TOC blocked by IOC)

70.0 CB7 20.0 Tripped by INVERTER TRF RELAY Phase - OC1 - 50(TOC blocked by
IOC)
200 33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY 13.648 200 Phase - OC1 - 50

220 CB4 20.0 Tripped by 33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY Phase - OC1 - 50

500 33kV O/G TRF FDR 12.502 500 Phase - OC1 - 50

520 CB3 20.0 Tripped by 33kV O/G TRF FDR Phase - OC1 - 50

623 220kV O/G TRF FDR 1.875 623 Phase - OC1 - 51

643 CB2 20.0 Tripped by 220kV O/G TRF FDR Phase - OC1 - 51

2155 220kV BUS COUPLER 0.926 2155 Phase - OC1 - 51

2175 CB2 20.0 Tripped by 220kV BUS COUPLER Phase - OC1 - 51

Project: NTPC FATEGHAR ETAP Page: 1

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 22-07-2021

Contract: GE T&D SN: GETD-INDI4

Engineer: AKC Revision: Base

Study Case: SM
Filename: NTPC Config.: Normal

Sequence-of-Operation Event Summary Report

Symmetrical Line-to-Ground Fault at INVERTER TRF HV.

Time (ms) ID If (kA) T1 (ms) T2 (ms) Condition

50.0 INVERTER TRF RELAY 13.679 50.0 Phase - OC1 - 50(TOC blocked by IOC)

50.0 INVERTER TRF RELAY 13.752 50.0 Ground - OC1 - 50

70.0 CB7 20.0 Tripped by INVERTER TRF RELAY Phase - OC1 - 50(TOC blocked by
IOC)
70.0 CB7 20.0 Tripped by INVERTER TRF RELAY Ground - OC1 - 50

150 33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY 13.752 150 Neutral - OC1 - 50

170 CB4 20.0 Tripped by 33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY Neutral - OC1 - 50

200 33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY 13.286 200 Phase - OC1 - 50

220 CB4 20.0 Tripped by 33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY Phase - OC1 - 50

350 33kV O/G TRF FDR 13.752 350 Neutral - OC1 - 50

370 CB3 20.0 Tripped by 33kV O/G TRF FDR Neutral - OC1 - 50

450 220kV O/G TRF FDR 2.063 450 Ground - OC1 - 50(TOC blocked by IOC)

470 CB2 20.0 Tripped by 220kV O/G TRF FDR Ground - OC1 - 50(TOC blocked by
IOC)
500 33kV O/G TRF FDR 11.741 500 Phase - OC1 - 50

520 CB3 20.0 Tripped by 33kV O/G TRF FDR Phase - OC1 - 50

645 220kV O/G TRF FDR 1.761 645 Phase - OC1 - 51

665 CB2 20.0 Tripped by 220kV O/G TRF FDR Phase - OC1 - 51

920 220kV BUS COUPLER 1.031 920 Ground - OC1 - 51

940 CB2 20.0 Tripped by 220kV BUS COUPLER Ground - OC1 - 51

2496 220kV BUS COUPLER 0.868 2496 Phase - OC1 - 51

2516 CB2 20.0 Tripped by 220kV BUS COUPLER Phase - OC1 - 51

 Project Consultant
Relay Coordination and Protection Settings study for
296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar farm
Contract MSL/GE/E/SO/SK/23/20
Agreement Dated 11.06.2020
Sheet Report & Rev No.
38 of 40 ISN/5427PP3890/Rev-00

Annexure-4
ETAP SHORT CIRCUIT RESULTS
One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Short-Circuit Analysis)

3 PHASE FAULT CURRENTS

296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar Plant

FATEGHAR SUBSTATION
15242.047 MVAsc

0
GRID 40 0 kV
220 kV
0.664 40.66
3 kA -8
8.54

0.15 km

220kV Grid relay

MAIN BUS 35.891 0

0 kV
220 kV
0.114 0.332 0.114 0.104 36.55
6kA
MAIN BUS2 0 -87.67
0 kV
220 kV
0.114 36.224 0.114 0.104 36.55
6 kA
-87.6
7
18.164 18.164 18.174 18.174
18.164 18.164

R
220kV O/G TRF FDR R
220kV BUS COUPLER

100 MVA 100 MVA

TRF-2
220/33 220/33 kV
TRF-1 kV 15 %Z
15 %Z
YNyn0 YNyn0
100 MVA
TRF-3
1.699 220/33 kV
15 %Z
YNyn0

R
33kV O/G TRF FDR 1.53

15.59
8 kA
-88.3
1 0
INDOOR PANEL 13.9 0 kV
0 PLANT-3 13.901 0 kV
33 kV 33 kV 0 0.264 0.423 0.422 0.421 15.42
0.425 0.425 0.425 0.424 9 kA -8
R
33kV BUS COUPLER 8.29

R
33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY 1m 1m
1m 1m 3-1/C 240
1m 1m 3-1/C 240 Open 1m
1m 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 0
3-1/C 240 15.173 0 kV 0 3-1/C 240 0 Bus121 15.007 0 kV
3-1/C 240
0 15.172 0 kV
0 Bus31 AUXILIARY TRF- 2
50 kVA 15.005 0 kV
0 Bus106 15.006 0 kV 33 kV
15.172 0 kV Bus75 33 kV 0 Bus91 15.42
OUTDOOR PANEL 15.172 0 kV
0 Bus60
33 kV 0.212 0.212 15.59 33/0.415 kV Bus76 15.165 0 kV 33 kV 33 kV 0.211 0.211 15.42 0.211 0.21 8 kA
33 kV 15.59 0.212 0.212 15.59 7 kA -8 33 kV 0.212 0.211 15.42 8 kA -88.2
33 kV 0.213 0.212 7 kA -8 8.3 4.15 %Z 0.052 0.212 15.42 8 kA -88.2 8
0.213 0.212 15.59 7 kA -8 8.3 8 kA -8 -88.2 8
7 kA -8 8.3 Dyn1
8.28 8
8.3
R 33kV PANEL-D RELAY 2385 m 8422 m
5850 m 5510 m
1022 m 1202 m 1645 m 3-1/C 240 4742 m 6308 m 3-1/C 240
1022 m 716 m 992 m 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 3846 m 4170 m 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240
3-1/C 240 3678 m 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240
3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240
326 m 0
Bus23 12.337 0 kV
0 0 0 0 Bus120 7.656 0 kV
3-1/C 240 Bus74 0 Bus16 0 Bus2011.799 0 kV Bus90 0 kV
0 0
Bus105 9.178 0 kV Bus113 9.419 0 kV 33 kV
ICOG PANEL 0 Bus59 13.989 0 kV
0 Bus67 0 13.756 0 kV 13.202 0 kV 33 kV 0.415 kV Bus45 0 Bus83 0 10.006 Bus98 8.869 0 kV 33 kV 0.1067.848 kA
14.927 0 kV Bus30 13.989 0 kV
0 Bus52 14.394 0 14.028 0 kV 33 kV 0.10612.54 1.799 0 10.771 0 kV 10.483 0 kV 33 kV
0.1069.377 0.1069.619
0.106
33 kV 0 kV 33 kV 33 kV
33 kV
0.106 0.10613.96 0.106 0.10613.41
0.106
6 kA Bus38
kA -5 11.002 0 kV 33 kV 33 kV
33 kV
0.106 0.10610.20 33 kV 0.106
kA -6 0.106
kA -6 -61.7
0.106 0.10615.14
33 kV
0.106 0.106 14.20
33 kV 0.106 0.10614.20
1 kA 0.106 0.10614.24 8 kA 3 kA -76.4
4 33 kV 6.36 0.106 0.10610.97 0.106 0.10610.688
8 kA
-68.9 0.106 0.1069.067 kA 6.36 7.12 4
kA -8 1 0.106 0.10614.60 -82.5 kA -8 -81.6 -79.5 0 0.05211.05 6 kA kA -7 9 -65.4
6.35 kA -8 7 kA 6 2.71 6 7 2 kA -71.5 0.55
INVERTER TRF RELAY 2.56 -84.1 -71.6 40 m
6 40 m Open 7 732 m
40 m 542 m 40 m 962 m 40 m 696 m
kV 0
3-1/C 240 620 m 40 m 40 m 1086 m 40 m 2722 m 40 m
kV 0
3-1/C0240
7.392 Bus119 7.732 kV 0
3-1/C0240
40 m 908 m 40 m
kV 0
3-1/C 240 kV 0
3-1/C 240 3-1/C
11.686kV 0
0240 Bus22 0
12.396 775 m 40 m 708 m 40 m
kV 0
3-1/C 240 830 m
kV 0
3-1/C 240 Bus104 3-1/C kV 0
9.2490240 Bus109 kV 0
3-1/C 240 Bus112 3-1/C kV 0
9.49 0240 Bus116
kV 0 kV 0
R
980 m 40 m 3-1/C 240 0 472 m 3-1/C 240 0 13.81 3-1/C 240 0 13.258 Bus19 40 m 3-1/C 240 0
10.074 0
8.561 0
7.822 33 kV
14.04 40 m 3-1/C 240 0 660 m
0 kV 0
3-1/C0240
12.949 Bus58 0 kV
14.042
0 kV 0
3-1/C 240 0 kV
13.177 Bus73 0 Bus8 0 kV
12.181 Bus15 0 33 kV 925 m 3-1/C 240 0 0
10.836kV 0
3-1/C 240
kV 0 kV 0
3-1/C0240
10.55 9.620 Bus89 Bus94 kV 0
3-1/C0240
8.443 Bus97 3-1/C0240
8.941 Bus101 33 kV 33 kV 33 kV 7.487 7.828
0.106
kV 0 14.042 0 kV kV 0
3-1/C 240
0 kV Bus63 3-1/C 240
0 kV Bus66 0
14.081 Bus70 11.79 12.50
0.106 kV 0 0 kV
10.195 Bus44 Bus79 3-1/C0240 Bus82 Bus86 33 kV 9.349 33 kV 9.59ICT-38 0.106 kA -6
ICT-40
3 kA
-81.9806 m Bus12
14.977 kV 0
3-1/C 240
0
12.863
Bus26
3-1/C0240 Bus29 Bus48 3-1/C
0240
13.629 Bus51 14.446 Bus55 33 kV
14.14
13.522
33 kV 33 kV 13.28
33 kV
13.91
0.106 33 kV
12.28
33 kV
13.36
0.106
33 kV 0.106
kA -7
ICT-23
ICT-24
1 kA
-76.2 Bus34 10.227kV 0
3-1/C0240 Bus37 10.965
3-1/C
0240 Bus41 33 kV
10.93
9.989
33 kV 33 kV 9.72 10.17
0.106 ICT-32
5 kA 33 kV 33 kV 9.04 33 kV 8.659
0.106
0.106 ICT-36
kA -6 7.918
0.106
0.106
kA -6 kA -6
ICT-39
0.64 1.6MVA
6.4/3.2/3.2 7
4 33 kV
14.14 33 kV 33 kV 33 kV 13.05
0.106 0.106 ICT-16
8 kA 33 kV 14.18
0.106 0.106
3 kA 6 kA
ICT-20 0.106
6 kA 3 kA
ICT-22 3.8MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
8 33 kV 33 kV 10.29 0.106 ICT-28 33 kV
10.09 10.65
0.106 0.106 kA -6 -68.8 8.541
0.106 0.106 kA -6
ICT-34 kA -6
ICT-35 6.2MVA
6.4/3.2/3.2 kA -6
ICT-37 7.02MVA
6.4/3.2/3.2 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
INVERTER TRF HV 13.937 0
kV 6.4/3.2/3.2 33 kV 33 kV
0.106 12.96 0.106 ICT-8
8 kA 13.73
0.106 14.55
0.106 ICT-14 4 kA
ICT-15 -8 13.62
0.106 ICT-18
7 kA ICT-19 -7 -8
6.4/3.2/3.21.4
MVA ICT-21 -7 -7
6.4/3.2/3.29.3
MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 1 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33 kV
10.22 11.01
0.052 0.106 6 kA 9 kA 0.106 2 kA
ICT-30 ICT-31 7.4 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
9 kA -6
ICT-33 5.32MVA 4.11 7 1.83 33/0.8/0.8 kV
3-1/C0240 MVA0.106 15.08 8 kA 2 kA -7 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.22.3
MVA5 8 kA
ICT-17 -82.5 6.4/3.2/3.29.0 8 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6 6.4/3.2/3.25.5 1 33/0.8/0.8 kV 8 0 5 kA
ICT-26 ICT-27 -69.2 -71.3
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA kA -6
ICT-29 -70.4 6.4/3.2/3.21MVA 3.76 6.4/3.2/3.2 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z
ICT-2
4 kA ICT-7 -7 MVA -8
6.4/3.2/3.22.3
MVA5
5 kA
ICT-13
-80.7 -83.9
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.28.2 4 -80.3 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA MVA MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 7 kA
ICT-25 -71.5 5 8 8.59 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
3 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV
33 kV
0.106
ICT-1 -86.1
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.27.9 3 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
6 33/0.8/0.8 kV
5 33/0.8/0.8 kV
33/0.8/0.8 kV
16/16/32 %Z
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
6 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z -6
6.4/3.2/3.28.9
MVA1
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
4 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV
33/0.8/0.8 kV
16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z
16/16/32 %Z
16/16/32 %Z
16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z
29.026 29.025
33/0.8/0.8 kV
1 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 29.919 29.918 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 29.396 29.445 28.926 28.925
33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 30.094 30.093 30.028 30.027 29.82 29.819 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 29.557 29.556 16/16/32 %Z 29.243 29.242 29.395 29.054 29.052 29.444
16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 29.99 29.989 30.121 30.12 30.125 30.018 30.017 29.89 29.889 16/16/32 %Z 29.688 29.687 29.641 29.471 29.47 29.33 29.329 2.191 2.306
16/16/32 %Z 29.979
29.978 30.121 30.12 30.166 30.165 30.06 30.059 30.124 2.191 2.306 29.686 29.579 29.578 29.542 29.54 29.639 29.214 29.213 2.191 2.191 2.191 2.306
30.109 30.224
30.224 30.073 30.072 2.191 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306 29.561 29.561 29.709 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.191 2.306 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.306
30.108 2.191 2.191 2.306 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.306
2.191 2.191 2.306 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306
2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306
2.306 0
0.8kV LV Bus 0 kV 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW
0.8 kV 3.04 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen64
30.109 32.29
2.191 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen11 Gen12 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen61 Gen62 Gen63
4 kA 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen39 Gen40 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen7 Gen8 Gen9 Gen10 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen47 Gen48 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW Gen55 Gen56 Gen59 Gen60
-83.1 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen31 Gen32 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen36 Gen37 Gen38 Gen2 Gen6 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen23 Gen24 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen44 Gen45 Gen46 Gen51 Gen52 Gen53 Gen54 Gen57 Gen58
3.2 MW 1 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen15 Gen16 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen27 Gen28 Gen29 Gen30 Gen35 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen20 Gen21 Gen22 Gen43 Gen49 Gen50
3.04 MW Gen4 Gen5 Gen13 Gen14 Gen25 Gen26 Gen33 Gen34 Gen17 Gen18 Gen19 Gen41 Gen42
Gen1 Gen3

1.698

0
PLANT 2 13.9 0 kV
33 kV 0 0.424 0.424 0.425 0.424 15.59
7 kA
-88.3

1m
1m 1m 3-1/C 240
1m 3-1/C 240
3-1/C 240 0
3-1/C 240 0 Bus182 15.171 0 kV
0 Bus152 15.171 0 kV
0 Bus167 15.171 0 kV 33 kV
Bus137 15.171 0 kV 33 kV 0.212 0.212 15.59
33 kV 15.59 15.59 5 kA
AUXILIARY TRF-1 33 kV 0.212 0.212 0.212 0.212 5 kA -88.2
50 kVA 0.212 0.212 15.59 5 kA -88.2 9
33/0.415 kV 5 kA -88.2 9
-88.2 9
4.15 %Z 9
Dyn1
2468 m
2110 m 1150 m 1625 m 3-1/C 240
1022 m 2714 m 1835 m 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240
2385 m 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240
3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240
3-1/C 240 0
0 Bus174 0
Bus181 12.243 0 kV
0 Bus151 12.648 0 kV
0 0 Bus166 13.821 0 kV 13.225 0 kV 33 kV
0 Bus136 13.987 0 kV Bus144 11.976 0 kV
0 33 kV
Bus159 12.971 0 kV 33 kV 33 kV 0.106 0.10612.45
2 kA
Bus199 1.7990 kV 0 Bus129 12.335 0 kV 33 kV 33 kV 0.106 0.106 12.85 33 kV 0.106 0.106 14.03
3 kA 0.106 0.10613.436 -76.1
33 kV 0.10614.2 kA 0.10612.18 8 kA 0.106 0.106 13.18 -81.9 kA -7 1
0.415 kV
1.799 0.10612.54
0.106
-82.5
0.106
4 kA -77.5 1 kA 1 9.65
0.106
5 kA 5 -75.1 5 -78.7
kA -5 -76.4 8 2
6.36 4 1160 m 40 m
40 m 488 m 40 m 785 m 40 m 3-1/C 240 0
3-1/C kV 0
11.140240 0 kV
12.303
40 m 40 m 485 m
kV 0 462 m 40 m
kV 0 13.875 kV 0
3-1/C0240
kV 0 kV 0
3-1/C0240
13.28 Bus180
40 m 782 m
kV 0
475 m
kV 0 kV 0
3-1/C0240 Bus150
12.706 3-1/C0240
kV 0
3-1/C 240
0 kV
0 3-1/C0240
13.306 Bus165 Bus170 3-1/C0240
12.399 Bus173 Bus177 33 kV
12.40
444 m
kV 0
3-1/C 240 13.1 kV 0
3-1/C0240 Bus135 3-1/C
0240
14.041 Bus140 11.579
0 kV 0
3-1/C 240 Bus143
3-1/C
0240
12.037 12.201
Bus147 33 kV Bus155 3-1/C
0240
12.531 Bus158 13.028 Bus162 33 kV
13.98 33 kV 33 kV
13.38 33 kV 11.24
0.106 0.106 7 kA
ICT-56
Bus125 11.951
0 kV 0
3-1/C 240 Bus128 0 12.395 Bus132 33 kV
14.14 33 kV 33 kV 12.30
0.106 0.106 12.81
ICT-48
1 kA 33 kV 33 kV
13.13
33 kV
0.106 13.41
1 kA
0.106
1 kA
ICT-52 12.50
0.106
4 kA
0.106
6 kA
ICT-54 3 kA
ICT-55 -71.9 -75.9
6.4/3.2/3.2 5
MVA
33 kV 33 kV 13.20
0.106 0.106 ICT-44
7 kA 33 kV 11.68 12.14
0.106 5 kA
ICT-47 -7 12.63
0.106 0.106 ICT-50
3 kA ICT-51 -7 -81.7
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA ICT-53 -7 -7
6.4/3.2/3.29.4
MVA 6
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV
33 kV 12.49 5 kA 0.106 1 kA
ICT-46 -7 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.27.3
MVA8 6 kA -78.5 6.4/3.2/3.29.5 5 1 6.4/3.2/3.26.2 8 7
12.05
0.106 0.106 9 kA
ICT-42 ICT-43
-7 MVA -82.3
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
5
3 kA
ICT-45 -7 -75.0 6.4/3.2/3.25.5 8 ICT-49 -76.7 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
4 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z
5 kA
ICT-41 -74.7 -76.2
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.28.7 9 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6.4/3.2/3.23.4
MVA5
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
33/0.8/0.8 kV
3 33/0.8/0.8 kV
33/0.8/0.8 kV 5
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z
2
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV
7 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 29.906 29.905
16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 30.101 30.031 29.739 29.738
33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 29.959 29.958 30 30.034 30.033 30.101 29.919
29.918 30.03
16/16/32 %Z 30.12 30.12 29.87
29.869 29.892 29.891 29.936 29.935 29.999
29.918 29.917 30.009 30.008 29.805 29.804 2.191 2.191 2.191
29.858 29.857 2.191 2.306 2.191 2.191 2.191 2.306
2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306 2.1912.306 2.191 2.306
2.191 2.306 2.191 2.306
2.191 2.306
3.04 MW 3.2 MW
3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen95 Gen96
3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen88 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen92 Gen93 Gen94
3.04 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen79 Gen80 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen87 Gen91
3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen71 Gen72 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen75 Gen76 Gen77 Gen78 Gen83 Gen84 Gen85 Gen86 Gen89 Gen90
Gen67 Gen68 Gen69 Gen70 Gen73 Gen74 Gen81 Gen82
Gen65 Gen66

page 1 00:10:36 Jan 13, 2021 Project File: NTPC

One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Short-Circuit Analysis)

SLG FAULT CURRENTS

296MW Fatehgarh NTPC Solar Plant

FATEGHAR SUBSTATION
15242.047 MVAsc

kV
GRID 40.898 139.5
220 kV
0 40.89
8 kA

0.15 km

220kV Grid relay

kV
MAIN BUS 33.984 144.4
220 kV
0 0 0 0 33.98
4 kA
MAIN BUS2 kV
144.4
220 kV
0 33.984 0 0 33.98
4 kA

16.992 16.992 16.992 16.992

16.992 16.992

R
220kV O/G TRF FDR R
220kV BUS COUPLER

TRF-1 TRF-2
100 MVA 100 MVA
220/33 kV 220/33 kV
15 %Z 15 %Z
YNyn0 TRF-3 YNyn0
100 MVA
0 220/33 kV
15 %Z
YNyn0

R
33kV O/G TRF FDR 0

16.24
5 kA
kV kV
INDOOR PANEL 16.245 20.85
PLANT-3 16.013 20.89
33 kV 33 kV 0 0 0 0 0 16.01
0 0 0 0 3 kA
R
33kV BUS COUPLER

R
33kV INDOOR SWGR RELAY 1m 1m
1m 1m 3-1/C 240
1m 1m 3-1/C 240 Open 1m
1m 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 kV
3-1/C 240 16.243 20.85
kV 3-1/C 240 kV Bus121 16.011 20.89
3-1/C 240
kV kV Bus31 AUXILIARY TRF- 2 kV Bus106 16.011 20.89
kV 16.243 20.85 Bus75 16.243 20.85 33 kV 50 kVA kV Bus91 16.011 20.89 33 kV 16.01
OUTDOOR PANEL 16.243 20.85
Bus60
33 kV 0 0 16.24 33/0.415 kV Bus76 16.011 20.89 33 kV 33 kV 0 0 16.01
0 0 1 kA
33 kV 16.24 0 0 16.24 3 kA 33 kV 0 0 16.01 1
33 kV 0 0 3 kA 4.15 %Z 0 0 16.01 1 kA kA
0 0 16.24 3 kA 1 kA
3 kA Dyn1

R 33kV PANEL-D RELAY 2385 m 8422 m

5850 m 5510 m
1022 m 1202 m 1645 m 3-1/C 240 4742 m 6308 m 3-1/C 240
1022 m 716 m 992 m 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 3846 m 4170 m 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240
3-1/C 240 3678 m 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240
3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 kV
326 m
Bus23 11.718 21.85
kV kV kV kV Bus120 6.434 23.22
3-1/C 240
kV Bus74 kV Bus16 kV Bus201 1.8 0.251 Bus90 22.55
kV kV Bus105 7.983 22.8 Bus113 8.243 22.73 33 kV
kV kV 21.27 kV 13.701 21.35 12.901 21.54 33 kV kV kV 8.89 Bus98
22.89 6.434
ICOG PANEL 15.501 20.97 21.27 Bus52 kV Bus59 14.047 Bus67 14.106 21.26 33 kV 11.71 0.415 kV
kV
Bus45 9.775 22.3 Bus83 9.437 22.39
7.657 33 kV 33 kV 0 0 kA
33 kV
Bus30 14.047 14.663 21.14 33 kV 33 kV
33 kV
0 0 13.70 0 0 12.90
0 0
8 kA
1.8 kA
Bus38 9.865 22.37 33 kV 33 kV
33 kV
0 0 8.89 33 kV 0 0 7.983 0 0 8.243
kA
15.5 33 kV 33 kV 0 0 14.04 14.10 1 1 33 kV 0 0 9.775 9.437 kA 0 0 7.657 kA
0 0 kA 0 0 14.04 14.66 7 kA 0 0 kA kA kA 0 0 kA
7 kA
0 0
3 6 kA 0 0 9.865 kA
INVERTER TRF RELAY kA kA
40 m Open 732 m 40 m
40 m 40 m 696 m
.86 kV 40 m 1086 m 40 m 2722 m 40 m
.33 kV 3-1/C23
6.414 .23 kV
240
40 m 908 m 40 m 40 m 542 m
.37 kV
3-1/C 240
962 m
.56 kV
3-1/C 240 3-1/C
10.747
22 .13 kV
240 Bus22 3-1/C 240
21
11.658 775 m 40 m 708 m 40 m 620 m
.56 kV
3-1/C 240 830 m 40 m
.03 kV
3-1/C 240 Bus104 3-1/C .81 kV
240
7.95322 Bus109 .26 kV
3-1/C 240 Bus112 3-1/C .74 kV
240
8.21122 Bus116
3-1/C23
6.087 240 Bus119
.29 kV .96 kV .71 kV
R

13.81 40 m
980 m
3-1/C 240 kV 660 m 40 m
kV 3-1/C21
12.403 .69 kV
240 Bus58
3-1/C 240
13.968
21
472 m
kV .28 kV
3-1/C 240 12.719
21.6 kV
3-1/C 240 Bus73 13.625
21 Bus8 3-1/C 240
11.378
21 Bus15 12.831
21 Bus19 33 kV 925 m 40 m
3-1/C 240 kV .31 kV
3-1/C 240
9.731 3-1/C22
9.396 .41 kV
240
3-1/C 240
8.351 22 Bus89 8.85422 Bus94 3-1/C23
7.117 .06 kV
240 Bus97 3-1/C22
7.63 .9 kV
240 Bus101
7.236 23 33 kV
6.499 23 33 kV 33 kV 6.087
33 kV
0 6.414
.72 kV 13.968 21.29 .45 kV
3-1/C 240
21.16 Bus63 3-1/C 240
21.48 Bus66 21
14.026 Bus70 10.74 0 11.65 .38 kV 22.54
8.989 Bus44 22 Bus79 3-1/C22 .6 kV
240 Bus82 Bus86 33 kV 7.953 33 kV 8.211 0 kA
ICT-40
3 kA Bus12
15.411 3-1/C 240
20.99
kV 12.285
Bus26
3-1/C21
240 Bus29 Bus48 3-1/C
13.362
21240 Bus51 14.58 Bus55 33 kV
13.96
13.207
33 kV 33 kV 12.71
33 kV
0 13.62 33 kV
11.37
33 kV
0 12.83 33 kV 0
7 kA
ICT-23
ICT-24
8 kA Bus34 3-1/C22
8.909 .66 kV
240 Bus37 9.82 22
3-1/C 240 Bus41 33 kV 8.758
33 kV 33 kV 8.351 0 8.854
ICT-32 33 kV 33 kV
7.63ICT-34 33 kV 0 7.236
kA
0 ICT-36
kA 0 6.499
kA
0 ICT-38
kA kA
ICT-39 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
806 m 33 kV
13.96 33 kV 33 kV 33 kV 0 12.40 0 ICT-16
8 kA 33 kV 0 14.02 0
9 kA 5 kA
ICT-20 0
8 kA 1 kA
ICT-22 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33 kV 33 kV 8.989 0 9.731
ICT-28 33 kV 0 9.396 0
kA kA 0 7.117 0 kA ICT-35 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA ICT-37 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
INVERTER TRF HV 13.813
3-1/C21 .34 kV
240
33 kV
0 15.41
33 kV 0 12.28
5 kA
0 ICT-8
8 kA 0 13.36 0 14.58
ICT-14
kA 3 kA
ICT-15 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
0 13.20
7 kA
ICT-17
ICT-18
6 kA ICT-19 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA ICT-21 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33 kV
0 8.909 0 9.82ICT-26
kA
0
kA
ICT-27
kA
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
0 8.758
kA
ICT-29
ICT-30
kA ICT-31 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA kA
ICT-33 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV
33/0.8/0.8 kV
16/16/32 %Z
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA ICT-2
1 kA ICT-7 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 2 kA
ICT-13 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z kA
ICT-25 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV
33 kV ICT-1 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z
0 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 23.483 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 23.021 22.691
33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 23.573 23.539 23.433 23.096 23.146 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 23.293 16/16/32 %Z 23.21 22.878 23.236 22.903 22.968 22.64
33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 23.587 23.248 16/16/32 %Z 23.534 23.196 23.234 23.468 23.131 23.201 23.36 16/16/32 %Z 23.248 22.915 22.959 23.176 22.844 23.131 22.799 23.031 22.702 19.344
16/16/32 %Z 23.587 23.248 23.61 23.519 23.181 23.589 23.25 19.733 20.556 16/16/32 %Z 23.303 22.969 23.025 23.336 23.001 23.116 22.785 19.3 20.106 20.152
23.58 23.6423.3 23.514
23.176 23.562 23.223 23.271 23.555 23.217 19.808 19.78 19.69 20.512 21.392 31.89 23.284 22.95 19.573 19.503 20.318 19.525 20.34
23.241 19.82 20.646 19.775 20.6 20.634 19.72 20.542 20.605 30.403 30.403 19.629 19.609 19.535 20.351 20.39 19.475 20.288 19.436 20.248 19.353 20.161
19.82 20.646 19.839 20.667 19.763 20.587 19.793 20.619 19.822 20.648 20.849 19.581 20.399 20.448 19.565 20.382 20.427 19.424 20.235
19.814 19.864 20.692 19.758 20.582 19.799 20.624 5.53
20.64 kV 5.254 5.53
0.8kV LV Bus 0.404 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW
0.8 kV 3.04 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen64
23.58 43.39
19.814 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen11 Gen12 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen61 Gen62 Gen63
2 kA 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen39 Gen40 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen7 Gen8 Gen9 Gen10 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen47 Gen48 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW Gen55 Gen56 Gen59 Gen60
3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen31 Gen32 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen36 Gen37 Gen38 Gen2 Gen6 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen23 Gen24 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen44 Gen45 Gen46 Gen51 Gen52 Gen53 Gen54 Gen57 Gen58
3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen15 Gen16 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen27 Gen28 Gen29 Gen30 Gen35 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen20 Gen21 Gen22 Gen43 Gen49 Gen50
3.04 MW Gen4 Gen5 Gen13 Gen14 Gen25 Gen26 Gen33 Gen34 Gen17 Gen18 Gen19 Gen41 Gen42
Gen1 Gen3

kV
PLANT 2 16.238 20.86
33 kV 0 0 0 0 0 16.23
8 kA

1m
1m 1m 3-1/C 240
1m 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240 kV
3-1/C 240
kV kV Bus182 16.236 20.86
kV Bus152 16.236 20.86 Bus167 16.236 20.86 33 kV
Bus137 16.236 20.86 33 kV 0 0 16.23
33 kV 16.23 0 0 16.23 6 kA
AUXILIARY TRF-1
50 kVA 33 kV 16.23 0 0 6 6 kA
0 0 6 kA
33/0.415 kV kA
4.15 %Z
Dyn1
2468 m
2110 m 1150 m 1625 m 3-1/C 240
1022 m 2714 m 1835 m 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240
2385 m 3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240
3-1/C 240 3-1/C 240
3-1/C 240 kV
kV kV Bus174 kV Bus181 11.592 21.88
kV kV Bus151 12.132 21.74 kV Bus166 13.794 21.33 12.931 21.54 33 kV
kV kV Bus136 14.041 21.28 Bus144 11.244 21.98 33 kV
Bus159 12.575 21.63 33 kV 33 kV 0 0 11.59
2
1.8 0.251 Bus129 11.714 21.85 33 kV 33 kV 12.13 33 kV 0 0 13.79 0 0 12.93 kA
Bus199 33 kV 14.04 11.24 0 0 2 0 0 12.57 4 kA 1 kA
0.415 kV 0 0 1 0 0 kA 5 kA
1.8 kA 0 0 11.71 kA 4 kA
4 kA
1160 m 40 m
40 m 40 m kV
.32 kV
40 m 488 m 785 m 3-1/C 240
40 m 485 m 40 m .35 kV .56 kV
3-1/C
22240
10.075 Bus180 21.9
11.534
782 m 475 m 40 m
.95 kV 3-1/C21 .76 kV
240 462 m kV 3-1/C21 .56 kV
240 13.717
Bus165 3-1/C21
240 Bus170 3-1/C21 .88 kV
240 Bus173 3-1/C21
12.861240 Bus177 33 kV
444 m 40 m
.64 kV 3-1/C .3 kV
21240 .16 kV
3-1/C .99 kV
21240 11.4 3-1/C21
240 Bus150
12.069 3-1/C .83 kV
21240
3-1/C 240
21.65
12.508 Bus162 12.896 11.66
10.07 11.53
.03 kV
3-1/C 240 11.654 .87 kV
3-1/C 240
21 Bus132
3-1/C21
12.608240 Bus135 13.962 Bus140 3-1/C 240
10.611
22 Bus143 11.189 Bus147 33 kV
12.06
Bus155 11.835 Bus158
33 kV 33 kV 0 12.89
33 kV
0 13.71 33 kV
11.66
33 kV
0 12.86 33 kV 0 5 kA
0 4 kA
ICT-56
Bus125 11.079
22 Bus128 33 kV
13.96 33 kV 11.18 33 kV 0 11.4 0 ICT-48
9 kA 33 kV
11.83 12.50 6 kA 7 kA
ICT-52 0
kA 1 kA
ICT-54 ICT-55 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA
33 kV
33 kV
11.65 33 kV 0 12.60 0 ICT-44
2 kA 33 kV
0 10.61 0 9 kA
ICT-46
kA
ICT-47 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 0 5 kA
0 ICT-50
8 kA ICT-51 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA ICT-53 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV
0 11.07 0 4 kA
ICT-42 8 kA
ICT-43 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 1 kA
ICT-45 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA ICT-49 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z
9 kA
ICT-41 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 23.477
6.4/3.2/3.2 MVA 33/0.8/0.8 kV 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 23.39 23.054 23.14
33/0.8/0.8 kV 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 16/16/32 %Z 23.504 16/16/32 %Z 23.577 23.238 23.541 23.202
16/16/32 %Z 23.586 23.458 23.469 23.132 23.166 23.525 23.187 23.542 23.204 23.483
23.145
23.483 23.529 23.191 23.247 23.424 23.088 23.121 23.492 23.154 19.654
23.452 23.115 23.146 19.75 19.782 19.811 20.555 19.781
19.819 20.646 19.712 19.721 20.544 19.767
19.733 19.771 20.595 19.683 20.505 20.534 19.74 20.563
19.706 20.528 20.556

3.04 MW 3.2 MW
3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen95 Gen96
3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen88 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen92 Gen93 Gen94
3.04 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen79 Gen80 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen87 Gen91
3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen71 Gen72 3.04 MW 3.2 MW Gen75 Gen76 Gen77 Gen78 Gen83 Gen84 Gen85 Gen86 Gen89 Gen90
Gen67 Gen68 Gen69 Gen70 Gen73 Gen74 Gen81 Gen82
Gen65 Gen66

page 1 00:11:38 Jan 13, 2021 Project File: NTPC