Travellers and Artists
Travellers and Artists
Ibrahim@Canbulat.com.tr
19th buildings that survived and were not damaged by restorations.
Short Introduction
Another important source for a full understanding of the process was the
The bibliography of the travelers and painters on Ottoman land is a by- results of archaeological research. We saw that the architectural whole,
product of the author's river-research titled The Evolution of the which we call the Ottoman house, dates to the Neolithic in the Eastern
Ottoman House. 4 parts of this independent work, which is evolving into Balkans and Anatolia. On the other hand, it was seen that the Turks
a book, have been published as conference proceedings and articles. The (Seljuks and Turkmens) had never used such a wooden structure system
study started with research presented at the Conservation and before Anatolia, that the Ottoman house (Anatolia) was local and spread
Implementation of Wooden Structures Symposium of Istanbul to Anatolia and the Balkans, especially after its developments in
Metropolitan Municipality, KUDEB (Conservation, Implementation, Constantinople. These processes would also need to be carefully
Supervision Bureau) and was published in Turkish and English in the studied. The research had to cover not only Ottoman lands but also
proceedings book. 1 Although this presentation has a distinctive Eastern Roman, Byzantine and Seljuk civil architectures. Still, archeology,
structure, it was understood that some sections should be examined and history, architecture and art history, and the buildings themselves were
detailed. These were the problems of how the transition from the insufficient to fully read the process. For example, there were important
Byzantine house to the Ottoman house was2 and why the "çardak", an gaps that could not be filled, such as the period when Byzantium was
Iranian masonry building style, was started to be used for wooden interrupted by the Latin Empire. The reason why the Ottomans
structures by the Ottomans 3 . The findings and propositions of this continued the woodebbvcc x n building system in Constantinople despite
research were published as two separate articles. During all these the great fires was another paradox that we had difficulty in
studies, it was seen that the limited research and publications of understanding. As you move away from the capital, there is very little
architectural historians could only provide healthy clues for the recent documentation about the Ottoman house. We should have also
times, since the house was always overshadowed by monumental investigated the emergence and spread of the Ottoman house as a
Ottoman structures. On the other hand, we were experiencing that the concept. At this point, it was understood that travelogues and
Ottoman houses that we restored had evolved through trial-and-error engravings could provide clues to complete the missing links. Based on
processes that stretch back far back. Evolutionary processes, on the this need, we started to examine the previously studied travel books. For
other hand, could only be read on a very limited number of 18th and this purpose, it turned out that travelogues should be read as much as
1
I. Canbulat (2016). Ottoman House / the Ottoman House : Structure and 2
I. Canbulat (2019). Reading Istanbul's Changed Settlement and Houses
Form under the Synthesis of Ottoman – Anatolia. Proceedings of the 4th After the Conquest, Through 1455-1471 Sources. Karabuk University,
Symposium on Conservation and Restoration of Timber Structures / Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 9(2), ss./pp . 706-740.
Symposium on Restoration and Conservation of Timber Structures 4 3
İ. Canbulat (2021). ÇÃR-TÃK”TAN (“ )ﭼﺎر ﻃﺎقÇARDAK”A ( )ﭼﺎردقSözcüğün
Proceedings. 26-27 April 2016, ss/pp. 194-301. Istanbul: IBB, KUDEB. Tarihsel Semantiği Üzerine bir Monografi, Journal of Humanities and
Tourism Research, 11(1), ss./pp. 195-225.
possible, and their traces should be sought in any secondary source. In to be held in Venice in December 2023 in memory of Prof. Dr. Stephanos
some travel books, the traveler's references to previous travelers not Yaresimos and added almost all the data I could access to the list.
only enabled the author to reach another first source that had not been
This database we shared was shaped as a by-product of our research on
noticed before, but also gave important clues about the changes in the
the Ottoman House. The database we have prepared with Excel is
structure in question over time. The process of using travelogues and
constantly updated, corrected, and developed. In the last column,
engravings to write the history of the Ottoman house was presented as
accessible primary sources are given in APA format (as far as possible).
a paper in Sarajevo (Bosnia-Herzegovina). While it is thought that4 the
Secondary sources are given collectively in another bibliography at the
development of the Ottoman house ended due to the transition from
end of this report. We currently only publish bibliographies as PDF
wood to masonry due to fires, especially in Constantinople, 18th -19th
(Portable Document File) while avoiding our copyrights to some extent.
centuries. We have concluded that the notables, who emerged as a
We archive the PDFs of the accessible first and second references as big
necessity in the centuries and became stronger, extended their lives with
data and index them using Adobe Acrobat program. In this way, we can
the ayan palaces they erected or modifies using the architectonics of the
easily access the information we are looking for by doing data mining.
Ottoman house. The presentation will be included as a chapter in the
proceedings book of the symposium. The fifth part and the final part of
the river-research will cover the development of the house in the
Using OpenAI ChatGPT4
Balkans and Anatolia from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages, based on I recently wanted to experiment with the use of AI in my ongoing
archaeological research. research. I started using OpenAI ChatGPT for this purpose. The available
version 3.5 was inadequate. It had not been updated for a long time and
Previously the survey included only Constantinople, Anatolia, and
Eastern Thrace. Rumelia was added to this geography to see the was not capable of loading data. Another negative aspect was, when I
distribution of the Ottoman house. Later, Byzantine sources were also asked for his sources on Byzantine Architecture, he gave me the names
scanned to see Mesopotamia and the Byzantine-Ottoman transition to of three very commonplace sources. I gave up after a couple of tries.
examine its surroundings. I made a detailed scan for the conference However, recently version 4.0 was made available for paid use. The
titled Travelers to the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires (12th – 16th c.)5 version was more recent and allowed uploading 500 mBytes of data and
web browsing. However, this version used several open access websites.
In this case, I started training the flock myself in each session. He warned
4
İ. Canbulat (2022). Travellers’ Narratives on the Ottoman House: filling 5
https://www.academia.edu/101990336/HYBRID_INTERNATIONAL_CONFE
the missing links in the evolution of structure and form. TIOL 2 Seminar RENCE_Travelers_to_the_Byzantine_and_Ottoman_Empires_12th_17th_c
/ Travellers in Ottoman Lands: the Balkans, Anatolia and beyond 24-26 _15_17_December_2023_Istituto_Ellenico_di_Studi_Bizantini_e_Postbizan
August 2022. Sarajevo (to be published). tini_di_Venezia_Organizing_Committee_P_Androudis_V_Koukousas_M_Pa
lioura_I_Vingopoulou
me. He was not hiding this information. However, in my next attempt, I
experienced that he started to "sell" me the unique information I had
taught him. It was better than nothing. Each time I began to push the
limits of his abilities, he “apologized” and stated his limitations. Despite
everything, I made an experiment with the "wooden structures" I
noticed in the Late Byzantine Period, which I am currently working on.
His current knowledge and skills were not more advanced than mine, but
he could make analyzes very quickly. For example, he confirmed that
wooden (pergola) houses are seen in areas with high earthquake risk, as
I predicted.
6
İ. Canbulat (2016). Osmanlı Evi / the Ottoman House: Anadolu – Osmanlı 7
İ. Canbulat (2019). Fetih Sonrası İstanbul’un İskânı Değişen Şehirli ve Evini
Sentezinde Strüktür ve Form / Structure and Form under the Synthesis of 1455-1471 Kaynakları Üzerinden Okumak. Karabük Üniversitesi, Sosyal
Ottoman – Anatolia. Ahşap Yapılarda Koruma ve Onarım Sempozyumu 4 Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(2), ss. 706-740.
Bildiriler Kitabı / Symposium on Restoration and Conservation of Timber 8
İ. Canbulat (2021). ÇÃR-TÃK”TAN (“ )ﭼﺎر ﻃﺎقÇARDAK”A ( )ﭼﺎردقSözcüğün
Structures 4 Proceedings. 26-27 Nisan 2016, ss/pp. 194-301.İstanbul: İBB, Tarihsel Semantiği Üzerine bir Monografi, Journal of Humanities and
KUDEB. Tourism Research, 11(1), ss. 195-225.
ulaşmasını sağlamıyor aynı zamanda söz konusu yapının zaman içinde geliştirilmektedir. Son sütunda ulaşılabilen birincil kaynaklar
hasıl değişikliklere uğradığı konusunda da önemli ip uçları veriyordu. (olabildiğince) APA formatlı olarak verilmekte, eğer birincil kaynağa
Osmanlı evinin tarihinin yazımı için seyahatnameler ve gravürlerin (henüz) ulaşılamadıysa solunda ikincil kaynak belirtilmektedir. İkincil
kullanılma süreci Saraybosna (Bosna-Hersek)’da bildiri olarak sunuldu.9 kaynaklar bu raporun sonunda topluca başka bir kaynakçada
Osmanlı evinin gelişiminin özellikle Konstantiyye’de yangınlar nedeniyle verilmektedir. Şu anda telif haklarımızı da bir dereceye kadar sakınarak
ahşaptan kagire geçiş nedeniyle sonlandığı şeklinde düşünülürken, 18.- kaynakçaları yalnızca PDF (Portable Document File) olarak yayınlıyoruz.
19. yüzyıllarda bir zorunluk olarak ortaya çıkan ve güçlenen ayanların, Atıf yapılan birinci ve ikinci kaynakların ulaşılabilenlerin PDF’lerini büyük
Osmanlı evinin arkitektoniğini kullanarak diktikleri ya da devşirdikleri veri (big data) olarak arşivlemekte ve Adobe Acrobat programını
ayan sarayları ile ömrünü uzatmış oldukları sonucuna vardık. Sunum kullanarak indekslenmekteyiz. Bu şekilde veri madenciliği (data mining)
sempozyumun bildiriler kitabında bir bölüm olarak yer alacaktır. Nehir- yaparak aradığımız bilgiye çok kolaylıkla ulaşabiliyoruz.
araştırmaların beşinci ve sonuncusu, arkeolojik araştırmalara dayanarak
neolitikten Orta Çağ’a Balkanlar ve Anadolu’da evin gelişimini OpenAI ChatGPT 4
kapsayacaktır.
Kısa bir süre önce sürmekte olan araştırmalarımda AI desteğini denemek
Daha önce tarama yalnızca Konstantiniyye, Anadolu ve Doğu Trakya’yı istedim. Bu amaçla OpenAI ChatGPT’yi kullanmaya başladım. Kullanıma
içeriyordu. Osmanlı evinin dağılımını görebilmek için bu coğrafyaya açık olan 3.5 sürümü kesinlikle yetersiz kaldı. Uzun bir süredir
Rumeli eklendi. Daha sonra çevresini incelemek amacıyla Mezopotamya güncellenmemişti ve veri yükleme konusunda yeterli değildi. Bizans
ve Bizans – Osmanlı geçişini görebilmek için Bizans kaynakları da tarandı. Mimarisi konusunda kaynaklarını sorduğumda bana fazlasıyla beylik üç
Prof. Dr. Stephanos Yaresimos’un anısına Venedik’te 15-17 Aralık kitabın adını verdi. Bir iki denemeden sonra vaz geçtim. Ancak yakın
2023’te gerçekleştirilecek Travelers to the Byzantine and Ottoman zamanda 4.0 sürümü ücretli olarak kullanıma açıldı. Sürüm daha
Empires (12th – 17th c.) 10 başlıklı konferans için ayrıntılı bir tarama günceldi, 500 mByte kadar veri yüklemeye ve web taramasına izin
yaptım ve ulaşabildiğim hemen tüm verileri de listeye ekledim. veriyordu. Ancak bu sürümde açık erişimde ulaşılabilen birkaç web
sitesini kullanmaktaydı. nedenle sürümü kendim eğitmeye başladım.
Paylaştığımız bu veri tabanı Osmanlı Evi üzerinde gerçekleştirmekte
Beni uyardı. Bu bilgileri saklamıyordu. Her keresinde yeniden başlamak
olduğumuz araştırmalarımızın bir yan ürün olarak şekillendi. Excel ile
gerekiyordu. Ancak sonraki denemelerimde benim ona öğrettiğim özgün
hazırladığımız veri tabanı sürekli güncellenmekte, düzeltilmekte ve
9
İ. Canbulat (2022). Travellers’ Narratives on the Ottoman House: filling the https://www.academia.edu/101990336/HYBRID_INTERNATIONAL_CONF
10
missing links in the evolution of structure and form. TIOL 2 Seminar / ERENCE_Travelers_to_the_Byzantine_and_Ottoman_Empires_12th_17th_
Travellers in Ottoman Lands: the Balkans, Anatolia and beyond 24-26 August c_15_17_December_2023_Istituto_Ellenico_di_Studi_Bizantini_e_Postbiza
2022. Sarajevo. ntini_di_Venezia_Organizing_Committee_P_Androudis_V_Koukousas_M_
Palioura_I_Vingopoulou
bilgileri bana “satmaya” başladığını deneyimledim. Hiç yoktan iyiydi.
Yeteneklerinin sınırlarını zorlamaya başladığımda her keresinde “özür
dileyerek” kısıtlamalarını belirtmeye başladı. Her şeye karşın şu anda
üzerinde çalışmakta olduğum Geç Bizans Dönemi’nde fark ettiğim
“ahşap yapılar” için bir deneme yaptım. Şu andaki bilgi ve becerileri
benden daha ilerde değildi ama çok hızla analizler yapabiliyordu.
Örneğin, ahşap (çardak) evlerin -benim de ileri sürdüğüm gibi - deprem
riski yüksek bölgelerde görüldüğünü teyit etti.
Dissertations
(Yüksel) (İğrek) (Erdem) (E. Yılmaz) (Tekin)
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Mikołaj Krzysztof Radziwiłł (Sierotka) Polish-Lithuanian Noble, diplomat, and traveler 16 1582 1584 “Sierotka" Podróż do Ziemi Świętej, Peregrynacja do Ziemi Świętej (Pilgrimage to the Holy
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Antonio Possevino Italian, Mantua Jesiut, encyclopedist and 16 1583 Andreas Verres : Epistolae et Acta
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Agostini degli Lodovico Pisaurensis (Pesaro) Italian Pilgrim 16 1585 Viaggio al Santissimo Sepolcro (“Journey to the Most Holy
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Henry Austel 16 1585 Henry Austel (1585). The Voyage of Master Henry Austel
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Terra Santa & altri paesi, intagliati da Natale Bonifacio
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Harrie Cavendish Fox British Butler of Henry Cavandes 16 1589 The narrative is included in Camden Mr. Harrie Cavendish’s Journey to and from
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Egypten, Rhodes, Archipelago, Turckyen, en wederom
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István Magyari Hungarian Lutheran preacher, writer, and 16 1594 Péter Pázmány, Felelet Magyari István Magyari, Az országokban való sok romlásnak
theologian Istvánnak az ország romlásáról írt okairól és azokból való megszabadulásnak módgyáról
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Magyari’s Book on the Decline of the
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Trauell Through The Tvvelue Dominions of Germany,
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Henry Castela French Pilgrim 16 1597 1601 Voyages en Égypte des années 1597-1601, alongside the
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Johann Rudolf Schmid zum Schwarzenhorn Austrian Grand ambassador 17 1650 1651 Meienberger, Peter. Johann Rudolf Schmid zum Schwarzenhorn, Johann Rudolf. Die
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Heinrich Coelestin von Sternbach German Jurist and statesman 17 1656 1658 Hiltebrandts dreifache schwedische Gesandtschaftsreise
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nach Siebenbürgen, der Ukraine und Constantinopel
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en steden soo nu als dan door mij, Gerard Hinlopen,
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VIII E 15
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Company of his Ex∣cellency Count Lesley, Knight of the
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Imperial Majesty, &c. And Extraordinary Ambassadour from
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Sulton Mahomet Hau the Fourth.
John Burbury British Merchant & traveler 17 1664 (Iorga, 1928, 26-27) John Burbury. A Relation of a Journey of the Right
Honourable My Lord Henry Howard from London to
Vienna, and Thence to Constantinople, in the Company of
His Excellency Count Lesley, Knight of the Order of the
Golden Fleece, Counsellor of State to His Imperial Majesty,
&c. and Extraordinary Ambassador from Leopoldus
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Paul Tafferner German Piest 17 1665 (Meriç, 2010), (Dirimtekin, 1953) https://digital.onb.ac.at/OnbViewer/viewer.faces?
doc=ABO_+Z114815607 / Ker Röm. Kay. May. Leopoldi I.
An deß grossen Türcken Sultans Mehmet Cham
Ottomanische Porten Anno 1665. den 25. May
abgeordnete Botschaft welche Ihro Hochgräfl. Excellentz
etc. Herr Walther Leßlie … denkwürdig verrichtet und von
P. Paulo Tafferner der Societät Jesu Priester Ihrer
Hochgräfl. Excellentz gewester Raiß-Caplan Anno 1668
Lateinisch zu Wienn anjetzo aber dem günstigen Leser
zum Belieben in Teutsch verfasset.
(The Imperial Roman Majesty Leopold I’s Embassy to
the Great Turkish Sultan Mehmed IV at the Ottoman Porte,
dispatched on May 25, 1665, notably conducted by His
Excellency Count Walter Leslie, and documented by P.
Paul Tafferner of the Society of Jesus, former travel
chaplain to His Excellency, originally written in Latin in
Vienna in 1668, now rendered into German for the
esteemed reader’s pleasure.)
Publication Details:
• Publisher: Leopold Voigt
• Place of Publication: Vienna
• Year: [1672]
58
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Walter Leslie Scottish, Austrian Count of the Holy Roman 17 1665 Karl Teply’s Analysis: In his work, Final Report Edited by A. Veltzé: Leslie’s comprehensive
Empire, soldier and diplomat Teply examines Leslie’s diplomatic report on his embassy was edited by Alois Veltzé and
missions, providing context to the published in the Mitteilungen des K. u. K. Kriegs-Archivs,
political intricacies of the Habsburg- New Series Volume 12 (1900), pages 152–163.
Ottoman relations during the mid-17th
century.
Bertold Spuler’s Account: Spuler’s
historical narratives shed light on
Leslie’s role within the broader
spectrum of European diplomacy,
highlighting his contributions to
maintaining the balance of power
between the Habsburgs and the
Ottomans.
Jacob van Dam Dutch Merchant, consul 17 1666 1667 Source: van Wijn, Aanteekeningen op Wagenaar,
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Jacob van Dam, benoemd consul te Smirna, ontkwam en
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Voyage de Levant. Rouen
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Voyage de Levant. Rouen
Fermanel French Consultant 17 1667 Fermanel et al. (1668) Observations Curieuses sur le
Voyage de Levant. Rouen
Stochove French Aristocrat 17 1667 Fermanel et al. (1668) Observations Curieuses sur le
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Kırmızı
(Rabbi) Thomas Smith British Scholar, Chaplain 17 1668 1671 Thomas Smith (1678). Remarks upon the Manners,
Religion and Government of the Turks together with a
survey of the seven churches of Asia, as they now lye in
their ruines, and a brief description of Constantinople.
London: Printed for Moses Pitt.
Carel Quina Dutch Nobelman and traveler 17 1668 1671 Beschreijvinge van de landtrijs in Europa en Asia gedaen
door de heer Carel Quina, Ridder. Begonnen in ’t jaar 1668
en volbraght in ’t jaar 1671 (Description of the Overland
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59
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Justinus Colyer Dutch Diplomat 17 1668 1682 Dagh-register van ’t gene de Heere Justinus Coljer
Resident wegens de Ho. Mo. Heeren Staten Generaal der
Vereenigde Nederlanden, geaccompagneert met den
Consul van Smyrna J. van Dam, ende een aensienlijck
gevolgh, is gherencontreert op de Reyse van
Constantinopelen tot Andrianopelen, aldaer hij bij den
Turkschen Keyser syne eerste Audientie heeft gehadt, met
overleveringhe der presenten, wegens Hare Ho. Mo. hier
inne mede gespecificeert. Overgebracht door deszelfs
Heeren Residents sone ende Sr. François de Brosses
Secretaris van den Staet, aen ‘t Hof van Constantinopolen,
weghens d’Hoogh gemelte Hare Hoogh Mog. Beneffens
twee brieven aen Hare Ho. Mog. eene van den Grooten
Heer ende een ander van den Caimacam, published in
The Hague in 1668.
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Ambassadeur”: This 1900 publication
offers a comprehensive account of
Nointel’s travels and diplomatic
endeavors between 1670 and 1680.
Louis-Laurent d’Arvieux’s Memoirs:
The memoirs provide additional
perspectives on Nointel’s activities
and the broader context of French
diplomacy in the Ottoman Empire
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Jacques Carrey French Painter & draughtsman 17 1670 1679 M. Frédéric Hitzel, (2010). Les J. Carrey ( 1848). Temple dea Minerva a Athenes.
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George Christoff von Neitzchitz 17 1670 George Christoff von Neitschitz (1674) Sieben-Jahrige und
Gefährliche Neuverbesserte Europas - Asiat und
Afrikanische Welt-Breschaung des Weiland
Hochedelgebrenen Herrn George Christoff von
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Johann Michael Wansleben (van Sleb) German Theologian, Linguist, Traveller 17 1671 1672 J.M. van Sleb (1678). The Present State Of Egypt; or, A
New Relation Of A Late Voyage Into That Kingdom
Performed In The Years 1672 and 1673. London: John
Starkey.
Jean Chardin French Jeweller and traveller 17 1671 1673 Jean Chardin (2014) Chardin Seyahatnamesi, ed. S.
(Yerasimos, 1991). İstanbul: Kitap Yayınevi. / J. Chardin
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Antoine Galland French 17 1672 1673 A. Galland (1881). Journal d’Antoine Galland pendant son
séjour a Constantinople (1672–1674), ed. C. Scefer,
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De l’origine et du progr.s du caf., Caen and Paris;
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Abbé Barthélemy Carré French Clergman & traveler 17 1672 1674 Voyage des Indes orientales: In 1699, Carré published an
account of his travels titled Voyage des Indes orientales,
mêlé de plusieurs histoires curieuses, detailing his
experiences and observations in the East.
The Travels of the Abbé Carré in India and the Near East,
1672 to 1674: This English translation, edited by Charles
Fawcett and others, was published in three volumes by the
Hakluyt Society between 1947 and 1948. The volumes
cover his journey from France through Syria, Iraq, and the
Persian Gulf to India, his travels within India, and his return
to France, including accounts of significant historical
events he witnessed.
Sir John Finch British Ambassador 17 1674 1681 George Frederick Abbott (1920) Under the Turk in
Constantinople / a Record of Sir John Finch’s Embassy
1674-1681. London: MacMillan
George Wheler Dutch 17 1675 1676 Jacop Spon & George Wheler (1724) Voyage d’Italie, de
Dalmatie, de Grece, et du Levant, Fait aux Années 1675 et
1676. La Haye.
Sir George Wheeler English Clergyman and travel writer 17 1675 1676 G. Wheler (1682). A Journey into Greece, by George
Wheler Esq.; in Company of Dr. Spon of Lyons…,
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A65620.0001.001?page=viewtextnote;rgn=full+text
Jacob Spon French Doctor of Medicine, Archaelogist 17 1675 1676 Jacop Spon & George Wheler (1724) Voyage d’Italie, de
Dalmatie, de Grece, et du Levant, Fait aux Années 1675 et
1676. La Haye.
Francis Vernon British Politician 17 1675 1677 F. Vernon (1676). “Mr. Francis Vernon’s Letter, Written to
the Publisher January. 10th. 1675/6 Giving a Short Account
of Some of His Observations in His Travels from Venice
through Istria, Dalmatia, Greece, and the Archipelago, to
Smyrna, where This Letter was Written,” Philosophical
Transactions 11, pp. 575–582.
Albert Jouvin de Rochefort French Military officer and traveler 17 1675 (Yalçınkaya, 2010)(Iorga1928, pp. Jouvin de Rochefort. Le voyageur de Turquie, qui
28-30) comprend la Terre Sainte et l’Égypte, dedié à Monseigneur
de· Ponponne, secrétaire d’Estat, par Mr. Jouvin de
Rochefort, tresorier de France.
Cornelius de Bruijn (Camille de Brun) Dutch 17 1678 Cornelis de Bruyn (1698). Reizen van Cornelis de Bruyn
door de vermaardste Deelen van Klein Asia (1698) /
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Gezisi. İstanbul: Hollanda Tarih - Arkeoloji Enstitüsü. / C.
Bruyen (1728). Voyage au Levant, Paris: Jean-Baptiste-
Claude Bauche.
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Vicenzo Maria Coronelli Venice Cosmographer 17 1680 (Tsigakou, 1991, p. 194) V. M. Coronelli (1685-1686). Conquiste della Repubblica in
Dalmazi, Epiro,e Morea. Venezia.
Giovanni Benaglia 17 1680 (Meriç, 2010) Benaglia Giovanni, Ausführliche Reiß-Beschreibung von
Wien nach Constantinopel und wieder zurück in
Teutschland, auch was sich Merkwürdiges dabei
zugetragen: deß Hoch-Gebohrnen Grafen und Herrn,
Herrn Albrecht Caprara etc. etc., welche er als Ihro
Römisch-Keyserl. Maj. Extraordinari-Gesandter und
Gevollmächtigterd en Stillstand mit der Ottomannis Pforten
zu verlängern, verrichtet, Frankfurt 1687.
Johannes van den Aveele Flemish Painter, Engraver 17 1681 (Volker, 2000)
Olfierti (Olfert) Dapper 17 1681 Olfert Dapper (1680) Naukeurige beschryving van Asie;
behelsende de gewesten van Mesopotamie, Babylonie,
Assyrie, Anatolie, of Klein Asie…Amtserdam: Jacob van
Meurs.
Justinus (Jacobus) Colier Dutch Ambassador 17 1682 1725 Cornelissen, M. (2015)) “the World of Justinus Colier (1672). Journal du Voyage de M. Collier,
Ambassador Jacobus Colyer: Resident a la Porte Pour Messieurs Des Etats Generau
Material Culture of the Dutch ‘Nation’ Des Provinces –Unies, Traduit Du Flament. Paris: G.
şin Istanbul during the First Half of Clouzier.
the 18th Century” Unpublished PhD
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University.
Jean Baptiste Poumet (Père Siméon) French Discalced Carmelite missionary 17 1686 Description du voyage du Père Siméon, de seigneur Jean
Baptiste appelé avant que d’être religieux Carme
déchaussé, Jean Baptiste Poumet d’Arles, aux missions
de la Syrie des carmes déchaussés, de son ordre, celui
aussi du Mont Liban, de la Palestine, du Mont Carmel, en
après celui de Jérusalem, de Constantinople, d’Italie, de
France et d’autre lieu entrepris dès l’année mil six cent
quatre-vingt-six et le premier du Mois d’octobre. En
l’honneur, et gloire de la très sainte vierge Marie notre
Dame du Mont Carmel. Ainsi soit-il. This translates to
“Description of the journey of Father Siméon, formerly
known as Jean Baptiste Poumet of Arles before becoming
a Discalced Carmelite, to the missions of Syria of the
Discalced Carmelites of his order, also to Mount Lebanon,
Palestine, Mount Carmel, thereafter to Jerusalem,
Constantinople, Italy, France, and other places undertaken
from the year 1686 and the first of the month of October. In
honor and glory of the most holy Virgin Mary, Our Lady of
Mount Carmel. Amen.”
Thomas Schmith German 17 1686 Thomas Schmith (1684) an Account of the City of Prusa in
Bithynia. In Philosophical Transactions Giving Some
Account of the Present Understandings, Studies, and
Labours of the Ingenious in Many Considerable Parts of
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Giovanni Battista de Burgo Italian 17 1686 G.B. de Burgo (1686). Viaggio de cinque anni in Asia,
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Jean Dumont, Baron de Carlscroon French Publisher, Professor 17 1690 Jean Dumont (1696). A New Voyage to the Levant.
London: T.H. / (1699). Voyage de M. een France, Italie, en
Allamagne a Malta et en Turquie. Lahey.
Francesco Maria di San Siro Antonio Gorla di Portalbera) Italian Discalced Carmelite lay brother 17 1692 1702 Itinerario orientale in cui si contengono varie notizie della
Turchia, della Persia, di una gran parte delle Indie, fatto e
composto da un religioso converso dell’ordine de’
Carmelitani Scalzi
Giovanni Francesco Gemelli Careri Calabrian Adventurer, traveler, spy 17 1693 Giovanni Francesco Gemelli Careri (1699). Giro del mondo
(Voyage Round the World). Napoli: Nella Stamperia
Giuseppe Roselli. https://books.google.com/books?id=1-
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_s
Otto Friedrich von der Gröben Prussian General, pilgrim 17 1694 (Leschke 2022)
Martin Wintergerst 17 1694 Martin Wintergerst (1932) Reisen auf dem Mittelländischen
Meere, der Nordsee, nach Cello und nach Java
1688-1710. Haag.
Johan Willem van Rechteren van Verborgh Dutch Nobleman and pilgrim 17 1695 Reyse van de heer van Verborgh anno 1695, aangenomen
tot Jeruzalem, which is preserved in the Rijksarchief
Overijssel (State Archives of Overijssel), under the HA
Almelo 2012 collection
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Orientalist Ambassadeur de la Porte Ottomane Auprès du Roi de
Perse, Traduite du Turk, et Suivie de l’Extrait de Voyages
de Pétis de la Croix. Paris: Ferra.
M. Henry Maundel (Maundrell) Manager 17 1695 (1697) A Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem, with New
Introduction by David Howell. Oxford: Dean Aldrich of
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Anthoine Morison French Traveler 17 1697 Voyage en Égypte d’Anthoine Morison, 1697, edited by the
esteemed French Egyptologist Georges Goyon and
published in 1976 by the Institut français d’archéologie
orientale du Caire
Stanisław Małachowski Polish Nobleman 17 1698 1699 Jarosław Pietrzak “Stanisław “Relacya poselstwa Jaśnie Wielmożnego JMci Pana
Małachowski – żołnierz, polityk, Stanisława Małachowskiego, wojewody poznańskiego do
dyplomata i dworzanin w świetle traktatu karlowickiego, oraz różnych kommissyi po tym
swojej korespondencji” (“Stanisław traktacie nastąpionych” Warsaw, 1778.
Małachowski – Soldier, Politician,
Diplomat, and Courtier in Light of His
Correspondence” / “The Treaties of
Carlowitz (1699): Antecedents,
Course and Consequences” Editors:
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János Komáromi Hungarian Military officer and chronicler 17 1699 1701 “Imre Thököly’in Katibi Janos Komaromi’nin Türkiye
Günlükleri” (The Turkish Diaries of János Komáromi,
Secretary of Imre Thököly), edited by Hüseyin Şevket
Çapraz, Ankara, 2016.
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“Turkse” Schilderijen van Jan-Baptist
Vanmour (1671-1737) en zijn School.
İstanbul: Editions de l’Institut
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Simpert of Neresheim Abbey German Abbot 17 1700 Diarium oder ausführliche curiose Reiß-Beschreibung von
Wien nach Constantinopel des hochgeborenen Grafen und
Herrn Wolffgang, Grafen zu Oettingen, authored by Abbot
Simpert and published in 1735.
Diego Velázquez Spanish Painter 17 1784 Joseph Maria Moreno ((1790) Viage a Constantinopla, en
el Ano de 1784. Madrid: Lazaro Gayguer.
Richard Knolles British Historian 17 1603 Özbaran, S. (2004). Bir Tarihçinin Richard Knolles (1603). The Turkish History from the
Oluşumu: Richard Knolles ve Türk Original of that Nation, to the Growth of the Ottoman
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Charles Pertusier (1820) Picturesque Promenades in and
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Vicomte de Marcellius French 19 1816 1820 de Marcellus (1839) Souvenirs de l’Orient. 2 vol. Paris.
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contenant la description des regions septentrionales de la
Syrie, celle des cotes méridionales de l'Asie Mineure et
des regions adjacentes encore peu inconnues, !'examen
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bassin oriental de la Méditerranée, etc., etc. Paris, chez J.-
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Édmond de Cadalvene French Writer and traveler 19 1829 1836 L'Egypte et la Turquie, de 1829 a I836. Par Ed. de
CADALVENEE et J. de BREUVERY. Paris, Arthus
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Rufus Anderson American Minister and missionary 19 1829 Observations upon the Peloponnesus and Greek islands
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Edward Alexander British Captain and travel writer 19 1829 Travels to the Seat of War in the East, Through Russia and
the Crimea, in 1829, with Sketches of the Imperial Fleet
and Army, Personal Adventures, and Characteristic
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James Emerson Tennent British Politician, Traveller 19 1829 Rew. Edwin John Davis (1879). A Journey of Travel in
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campaigns of Russia _and Turkey, intended as an itinerary
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Thomas Abercromby Trant Britisk Captain 19 1830 1830 Trant, T. Abercromby. Narrative of a Journey Through
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Jean Joseph François Poujoulat French Historian & Journalist 19 1830 1831 J.F. Michaud, J. F. ve J.J F. Poujoulat (2007) İzmir’den
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Constantine (Basili) Bazili Russian Historian and writer 19 1830 1831 C. Basili. Archipelag i Gretsia v 1830 i 1831 godach (The
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Samuel Gobat Swiss Missionary 19 1830 1832 S. Gobat. Journal d’un séjour en Abyssinie, pendant les
années 1830, 1831 et 1832 by Samuel Gobat was
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M. M. Stamaty 19 1830 1833 M.M. Stamaty & C.A. Cailier(1830). Extrait d’une lettre de
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Edward Hogg British Physician 19 1832 1833 Visit to Alexandria, Damascus,· and Jerusalem, during the
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Francis Arundale English Draughtsman 19 1833 Arundale, Francis. Illustrations of Jerusalem and Mount
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Karl Gustav Fiedler German Scholar, specifically a geographer 19 1834 1837 “Reise durch alle Theile des Königreiches Griechenland in
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Charles G. Addison British Writer, historian 19 1835 (Lowry, 2004) “Damascus and Palmyra: A Journey to the East, with a
Sketch of the State and Prospects of Syria under Ibrahim
Pasha” by Charles G. Addison was published in 1838 by
Richard Bentley in London.
Karl Pavloviç Brülof Russian Artist 19 1835 (Germaner & İnankur, 2002)
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Henri Cornille French a captain in the French Royal 19 1836 “Voyage en Orient de M. Camille Callier,” was indeed
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same year.
M. de St. Sauveur French Consul 19 1836 “Excursion en Crimée et sur les côtes du Caucase, au
mois de Juillet, 1836” by M. de St. Sauveur, Published by
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Johann Martin Bernatz German Artist 19 1836 (Germaner & İnankur, 2002)
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Eusébe de Salle French Pilgrim, traveler and writer 19 1837 1839 “Peregrinations en Orient, ou, Voyage pittoresque,
historique et politique en Egypte, Nubie, Syrie, Turquie,
Grece, pendant les années 1837-38-39” by Eugène de
Salle offers a vivid account of travels across Egypt, Nubie,
Syria, Turkey, Greece, and other regions from 1837 to
1839. This detailed travelogue, spanning two volumes in
one, begins in Alexandria and includes visits to significant
cities and archaeological sites across the Middle East and
the Eastern Mediterranean, documenting cultural,
historical, and political observations. The work, published
in its second edition in 1840 by Pagnerre in Paris.
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contrees et des monumens que l'on trouve encore
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Robert Pinkerton Scottish Missionary and agent of the 19 1833 Russia: or, Miscellaneous observations on the past and
British and Foreign Bible Society present state of that country and its inhabitants, compiled
from notes made on the spot, during travels at different
times, in the service of the Bible Society, and a residence
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Michael Joseph Quin British Journalist and writer 19 1836 A steam voyage down the Danube, with sketches of
Hungary, Wallachia, Servia, Turkey, etc. By MICHAEL J.
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Jean-Vaast de La Roière French Writer 19 1836 “Voyage en Orient” by J.-V. de La Roière, published in
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Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert German Naturalist, physician, and 19 1836 (Madran, 1981), Pınar “Dr. Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert” published a detailed
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Christopher Wordsworth British Scholar and an Anglican 19 1837 “Athens and Attica: Journal of a Residence There” is a
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Edward Giffard British Travel writer 19 1837 “A Short Visit to the Ionian Islands, Athens, and the Morea”
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G. Rochford Scott British Writer, historian 19 1837 “Resources and Observations on the Government, Policy,
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George Cochrane British Travel writer 19 1837 “Wanderings in Greece” by George Cochran was
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George Robinson British Traveler and writer 19 1837 “Travels in Palestine and Syria” by George Robinson,
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Robert Pashley British Barister, traveler and scholar 19 1837 “Travels in Crete” by Robert Pashley was published in
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J. R. Wellsted British Naval officer 19 1838 “Travels in Arabia” by Lieutenant J. R. Wellsted, published
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W. G. Rose British Military 19 1838 “Three Months’ Leave: or, Military Reminiscences” by W.
G. Rose, published in 1838 by Richard Bentley in London.
William Knight British 19 1838 “Oriental Outlines, or, A Rambler’s Recollections of a Tour
in Turkey, Greece, and Tuscany in 1838” by William Knight
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Raoul-Rochette French Scholar, historian, and 19 1838 “Athènes sous le roi Othon: [lettre] à M de Pouqueville” by
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Henry Ackland British 19 1839 (The plains of Troy [a panorama] drawn on the spot by H.
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Ernest Mamboury Swiss Teacher 20 1909 Demiriz, Aynur. “İstanbul Rehber-i E. Mamboury (1925). Constantinople: guide touristique.
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T.E. Lawrence (of Arabia) British Archeologist, spy 20 1910 1914 Lawrence, T. E. (2003). Seven Pillars of Wisdom: The
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Frederick Zaccheus Duckett Ferriman English 20 1910 Z. Duckett Ferriman (1911). Turkey and the Turks. London.
Le Corbusier 20 1911 1911 Le Corbusier (2009). Şark Seyahati / İstanbul 1911 (çev. A.
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Samsun - Halep, 1911-1912., çev. F. Tayanç & T. Tayanç.
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Henry Morgenthau German. American Lawyer, businessman, 20 1911 1916 H. Morgenthau (1919). Memories. Paris.
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Karl von Neuen German Archaelogist 20 1911 (Erdemir & Erdemir, 2013)
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William Moir Calder 20 1911 Calder & Ramsey (1912) Inscriptions Sir William Mitchell Ramsay, Agnes Margaret Ramsay,
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Maurice Pernot 20 1912 Maurice Pernot (1914) a Travers les Vilayets de l’Asie
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Baron Max von Freiherr Openheim German Archaelogist 20 1913 1916 (Erdemir & Erdemir, 2013)
Félix Sartiaux French Engineer, Amateur Archaelogist 20 1913 1920 Félix Sartiaux (1914), Le sac de Phocée et l'expulsion des
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Alfred Philippson German Jeologist, geographer 20 1913 A. Philippson (1886). Studien über Wasserscheiden,
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Rudolf German Archaelogist 20 1913 Rudolf Berliner & Paul Borchardt (1922)
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André Gide French Author 20 1914 André Gide (1948). The Journals of André Gide. New York.
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Franz Karl Endres 20 1916 1918 Frank Karl Endres (1919), die Ruine des Orients:
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Egbert C. Hudson Canon of York, Military British 20 1918 Egbert C. Hudson (1920) the Church in Asia Minor.
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Ewald Ewald Banse German Geographer 20 1918 Ewald Bange (1919). Die Türkei: ein Moderne Geographie.
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Gertrud Bäumer German Politician who actively 20 1918 B. Karbi, (2022 ) "GERTRUD
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Han Melik Sasani Iranian Ambassador 20 1919 Han Melik Sasani (2006) Payitahtın Son Yıllarında bir
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Burhan Cahid Ottoman Editor, Writer 20 1919 Burhan Cahid (1919). Heyet-i Nasiha, Andolu ve Rumeli
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Mary Mills Patrick British College President, Author 20 1920 Mary Mills Patrick (1920). Asia Minor in the Time of the
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Mihail Vasiyeviç Frunze Ukranian Exraordinary Ambassador 20 1921 1922 Mihail Vasiyeviç Frunze (1996) Frunze’nin Türkiye Anıları,
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Fredrik Böök Sweedish Author, Critic 20 1922 1922 Fredrik Böök (1922) Resa till Konstantinopel genom vajern
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Constance Sheltman American Officer (US relief organization 20 1922 Constance Sheltman (1922) Demirdash and Brousse
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Isaac Frederick Marcosson American Editor 20 1923 Isaac Frederick Marcosson (1938). Kemal Atatürk, in
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Peter Heinrich Lambert von Hess German Painter 20 1932 (Tsigakou, 1991, p. 196) P. H. L. Von Hess (1840-1844) . Die Befreiung
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George Washburn American Christian missionary, president of 20 1903 G. Washburn (1909). Fifty Years in Constantinople.
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Pierre Arminjon Swiss, Italian Lawyer 20 1903 Pierre Arminjon (1903). Etrangers et Proteges dans
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Carl David Ludvig Wilhelm Son Munthe Sweedish Major General 20 1910 Johan Fredrik Nyström, et al. (1910) “Konstantinopel” in
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Johan Fredrik Nyström Sweedish Lecturer, Journalist, Historian, 20 1910 Johan Fredrik Nyström, et al. (1910) “Konstantinopel” in
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Conrad von Preusser German 20 1912 C. Von Preusser (1912). Nord Mesopotamische
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Walter Augustus Hawley American 20 Walter A. Hawley (1918) Asia Minor. New York: John Lane
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Elsa Lindberg-Dovlette (Mirza Rıza Han Arfa) Finnish, Afgan Author, Princess 20 Prenses Mirza Rıza Han Arfa (2005) Minareler Şehrinin
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Léon Joseph Etienne Sabatier French Painter 20 (Güngör, 2013), (Arslan, 1992)
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Albercht Wirth German Historian, linguist, world traveler 20 A. Wirth (1911). Geschichte der Türken...
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Hans Stefan von Kotze German Travel writer 20 H.S. von Kotze (1908). Im europäischen Hinterhaus /
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Paul Geister German Propogandist 20 Hilmar Kaiser (1997). Imperialism, P. Geister (1907). Die Turkei Im Rahmen Der
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Kenjirō (Roka) Tokutomi Japan Writer, philosopher 20 Erdemir, Ali Volkan. “20. Yüzyıl
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İzlenimleri.” Anadolu Üniversitesi
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2009): 189–198.
Please Note: This table is neither complete nor error free. 1024 1448
Anyhow regularly updated. Your suggestions and assistance
will be accepted with appreciation. ibrahim@canbulat.com.tr
156