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Linear Algebra

This document outlines essential Linear Algebra topics necessary for Data Science, Machine Learning, and AI, including vectors, matrices, systems of linear equations, determinants, eigenvalues, linear transformations, vector spaces, norms, and advanced topics. It also provides a list of recommended YouTube playlists for learning Linear Algebra. The content is structured to help learners master the mathematical foundations critical for data-driven fields.

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muhammadbilalamir211
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23 views2 pages

Linear Algebra

This document outlines essential Linear Algebra topics necessary for Data Science, Machine Learning, and AI, including vectors, matrices, systems of linear equations, determinants, eigenvalues, linear transformations, vector spaces, norms, and advanced topics. It also provides a list of recommended YouTube playlists for learning Linear Algebra. The content is structured to help learners master the mathematical foundations critical for data-driven fields.

Uploaded by

muhammadbilalamir211
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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📌 Complete Linear Algebra Topics for Data Science 🚀

This is a comprehensive list of every essential Linear Algebra topic you need to
master for Data Science, Machine Learning, and AI.
1 Vectors and Scalars
1️⃣

✅ What is a scalar?
✅ What is a vector?
✅ Types of vectors (column vector, row vector, zero vector, unit vector, basis
vectors)
✅ Vector notation
✅ Vector addition and subtraction
✅ Scalar multiplication of vectors
✅ Magnitude (length) of a vector
✅ Unit vectors and normalization
✅ Dot product (inner product) of two vectors
✅ Angle between two vectors and cosine similarity
✅ Cross product (for 3D vectors)
✅ Vector projections
✅ Linear combinations of vectors
✅ Span of vectors
✅ Linearly dependent vs. linearly independent vectors
✅ Basis and dimension of a vector space
2️⃣ Matrices

✅ What is a matrix?
✅ Types of matrices (square, rectangular, diagonal, identity, zero, symmetric,
skew-symmetric)
✅ Matrix notation
✅ Matrix addition and subtraction
✅ Scalar multiplication of matrices
✅ Matrix multiplication (dot product of matrices)
✅ Identity and inverse matrices
✅ Determinant of a matrix
✅ Transpose of a matrix
✅ Trace of a matrix
✅ Rank of a matrix
✅ Row echelon form and reduced row echelon form
✅ Gaussian elimination
✅ Gauss-Jordan elimination
✅ Inverse of a matrix (if it exists)
✅ Orthogonal matrices
3️⃣ Systems of Linear Equations

✅ Representing systems of equations using matrices


✅ Consistent vs. inconsistent systems
✅ Solving linear systems using elimination
✅ Solving linear systems using matrix inversion
✅ Solving linear systems using Cramer's rule
✅ Homogeneous and non-homogeneous systems
✅ Null space and column space
4️⃣ Determinants and Eigenvalues

✅ What is a determinant?
✅ Properties of determinants
✅ Determinant of 2×2 and 3×3 matrices
✅ Determinant of an n × n matrix (Laplace expansion)
✅ What are eigenvalues and eigenvectors?
✅ Finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors
✅ Diagonalization of a matrix
✅ Characteristic equation of a matrix
✅ Power of a matrix using diagonalization
✅ Eigen decomposition of a matrix
✅ Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)
5️⃣ Linear Transformations

✅ What is a linear transformation?


✅ Transformations in 2D and 3D space
✅ Rotation, scaling, reflection, and shearing transformations
✅ Representation of transformations using matrices
✅ Composition of transformations
✅ Change of basis and basis transformation
✅ Orthogonal transformations
6️⃣ Vector Spaces

✅ Definition of a vector space


✅ Subspaces of a vector space
✅ Basis of a vector space
✅ Dimension of a vector space
✅ Column space and row space of a matrix
✅ Rank-Nullity Theorem
7️⃣ Norms and Distances

✅ L1 norm (Manhattan distance)


✅ L2 norm (Euclidean distance)
✅ Frobenius norm
✅ Cosine similarity
✅ Mahalanobis distance
8️⃣ Advanced Topics (For Deep Learning & Optimization)

✅ Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)


✅ Moore-Penrose Pseudoinverse
✅ Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
✅ Covariance matrices
✅ Gradient and Hessian matrices (for optimization)
✅ Low-rank approximations
📌 Best YouTube Playlists to Learn Linear Algebra 🎥

1️⃣ Essence of Linear Algebra – 3Blue1Brown (Best Visual Explanation)


2️⃣ MIT OpenCourseWare – Linear Algebra – Gilbert Strang (Full Course by MIT)
3️⃣ Khan Academy – Linear Algebra – Khan Academy (Beginner-Friendly)
4️⃣ StatQuest – Linear Algebra & Statistics – StatQuest (For Data Science)

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