Calculus p1 QP
Calculus p1 QP
1 2 ln x
(a) Use the quotient rule to show that g ( x) .
x3
(4)
π
(b) (i) Show that k = .
4
π
(ii) Find the exact velocity when t = .
4
(8)
π dv π dv
(c) When t < , > 0 and when t > , > 0.
4 dt 4 dt
4. The following diagram shows part of the graph of the function f(x) = 2x2.
(c) The shaded region R is enclosed by the graph of f, the line T, and the x-axis.
The x-intercepts are at (–4, 0) and (6, 0) and the y-intercept is at (0, 240).
(a) Write down f(x) in the form f(x) = –10(x – p)(x – q).
(2)
(b) Find another expression for f(x) in the form f(x) = –10(x – h)2 + k.
(4)
(c) Show that f(x) can also be written in the form f(x) = 240 + 20x – 10x2.
(2)
A particle moves along a straight line so that its velocity, v m s–1, at time t seconds is given by
v = 240 + 20t – 10t2, for 0 ≤ t ≤ 6.
(d) (i) Find the value of t when the speed of the particle is greatest.
(ii) Find the acceleration of the particle when its speed is zero.
(7)
(Total 15 marks)
6. The graph of f(x) = 16 4 x 2 , for –2 ≤ x ≤ 2, is shown below.
The region enclosed by the curve of f and the x-axis is rotated 360° about the x-axis.
Find the volume of the solid formed.
(Total 6 marks)
1 3
7. Let f(x) = x x 2 3 x . Part of the graph of f is shown below.
3
2
(ii) the image of B after translation by the vector ;
5
(iii) the image of B after reflection in the x-axis followed by a horizontal stretch with
1
scale factor .
2
(6)
(Total 14 marks)
cos x
8. Let f(x) = , for sin x ≠ 0.
sin x
1
(a) Use the quotient rule to show that f′(x) = .
sin 2 x
(5)
π π
In the following table, f′ = p and f′′ = q. The table also gives approximate values of
2 2
π
f′(x) and f′′(x) near x = .
2
π π π
x 0.1 0.1
2 2 2
(d) Use information from the table to explain why there is a point of inflexion on the graph
π
of f where x = .
2
(2)
(Total 13 marks)
9. Let f(x) = kx4. The point P(1, k) lies on the curve of f. At P, the normal to the curve is parallel to
1
y = x . Find the value of k.
8
(Total 6 marks)
10. A function f is defined for –4 ≤ x ≤ 3. The graph of f is given below.
The graph has a local maximum when x = 0, and local minima when x = –3, x = 2.
(a) Write down the x-intercepts of the graph of the derivative function, f′.
(2)
(c) At point D on the graph of f, the x-coordinate is –0.5. Explain why f′′(x) < 0 at D.
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
11. Consider the function f with second derivative f′′(x) = 3x – 1. The graph of f has a minimum
4 358
point at A(2, 4) and a maximum point at B , .
3 27
3 2
(b) Given that f′ = x – x + p, show that p = –4.
2
(4)
(c) Find f(x).
(7)
(Total 14 marks)
The shaded region is enclosed by the curve of f, the x-axis, and the y-axis.
(i) 6 + 6sin x = 6;
(ii) 6 + 6 sin x = 0.
(5)
(b) Write down the exact value of the x-intercept of f, for 0 ≤ x < 2.
(1)
(c) The area of the shaded region is k. Find the value of k, giving your answer in terms of π.
(6)
π
Let g(x) = 6 + 6sin x . The graph of f is transformed to the graph of g.
2
3π
p
(e) Given that p
2 g ( x)dx = k and 0 ≤ p < 2π, write down the two values of p.
(3)
(Total 17 marks)
3
14. The graph of the function y = f(x) passes through the point , 4 . The gradient function of f is
2
given as f′(x) = sin (2x – 3). Find f(x).
(Total 6 marks)
15. Let f(x) = x3. The following diagram shows part of the graph of f.
The point P (a, f(a)), where a > 0, lies on the graph of f. The tangent at P crosses the x-axis at
2
the point Q , 0 . This tangent intersects the graph of f at the point R(–2, –8).
3
a3
(a) (i) Show that the gradient of [PQ] is .
2
a
3
(b) Given that the area of T is 2k + 4, show that k satisfies the equation k4 – 6k2 + 8 = 0.
(9)
(Total 16 marks)
16. Let f(x) = ex cos x. Find the gradient of the normal to the curve of f at x = π.
(Total 6 marks)
17. The following diagram shows the graphs of the displacement, velocity and acceleration of a
moving object as functions of time, t.
(a) Complete the following table by noting which graph A, B or C corresponds to each
function.
Function Graph
displacement
acceleration
(4)
18. The graph of y = x between x = 0 and x = a is rotated 360° about the x-axis.
The volume of the solid formed is 32π. Find the value of a.
(Total 7 marks)
19. A rectangle is inscribed in a circle of radius 3 cm and centre O, as shown below.
The point P(x, y) is a vertex of the rectangle and also lies on the circle. The angle between (OP)
π
and the x-axis is θ radians, where 0 ≤ θ ≤ .
2
(i) x;
(ii) y.
(2)
(ii) Hence, find the exact value of θ which maximizes the area of the rectangle.
(iii) Use the second derivative to justify that this value of θ does give a maximum.
(8)
(Total 13 marks)
ax
20. Let f(x) = 2
, –8 ≤ x ≤ 8, a . The graph of f is shown below.
x 1
a
f ( x)dx 2 ln(x
2
(c) It is given that 1) C .
(i) Find the area of the shaded region, giving your answer in the form p ln q.
8
(ii) Find the value of 2 f ( x 1)dx .
4
(7)
(Total 16 marks)
(c) The point P on the graph of f has x-coordinate 3. Explain why P is not a point of
inflexion.
(2)
(Total 5 marks)
π
22. Let f(x) = e–3x and g(x) = sin x .
3
(i) f′(x);
(ii) g′(x).
(2)
π π
(b) Let h(x) = e–3x sin x . Find the exact value of h′ .
3 3
(4)
(Total 6 marks)
23. In this question s represents displacement in metres and t represents time in seconds.
Trains approaching a station start to slow down when they pass a point P. As a train slows
down, its velocity is given by v = 40 – at, where t = 0 at P. The station is 500 m from P.
(i) Find the time it takes train M to come to a stop, giving your answer in terms of a.
8
(ii) Hence show that a = .
5
(6)
p
24. Consider f(x) = x2 + , x ≠ 0, where p is a constant.
x
20
25. Let f(x) = 3 + 2
, for x ≠ ±2. The graph of f is given below.
x 4
(ii) explain why the graph of f does not have a point of inflexion.
(6)
26. Let f(x) = x . Line L is the normal to the graph of f at the point (4, 2).
(d) The region R is rotated 360° about the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid formed, giving
your answer in terms of π.
(8)
(Total 17 marks)
1
27. (a) Find 2 x 3 dx.
(2)
3 1
(b) Given that
0 2x 3
dx = ln P , find the value of P.
(4)
(Total 6 marks)
28. A particle moves along a straight line so that its velocity, v m s−1 at time t seconds is given by
v = 6e3t + 4. When t = 0, the displacement, s, of the particle is 7 metres. Find an expression for
s in terms of t.
(Total 7 marks)
(2)
3 1
(b) Given that
0 2x 3
dx
P 29. Consider f (x) = 1 x3 + 2x2 – 5x. Part of the graph of f is
3
shown below. There is a maximum point at M, and a point of inflexion at N.
(d) The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (3, 12). Find the equation of L in the form
y = ax + b.
(4)
(Total 14 marks)
5
30. Let
1
3 f ( x ) dx 12.
1
(a) Show that 5
f ( x ) dx 4.
(2)
2 5
(b) Find the value of 1
x f ( x ) dx x f ( x) dx.
2
(5)
(Total 7 marks)
(ii) Consider f (x) =1, 0 £ x £ 2p. Write down the number of solutions to this equation.
Justify your answer.
(5)
(b) Find f ′ (x), giving your answer in the form a sinp x cosq x where a, p, q .
(2)
1
π
(c) Let g (x) = 3 sin x (cos x) 2 for 0 £ x £
. Find the volume generated when the curve of
2
g is revolved through 2p about the x-axis.
(7)
(Total 14 marks)
32. The diagram shows part of the graph of y = f′(x). The x-intercepts are at points A and C.
There is a minimum at B, and a maximum at D.
(ii) Hence, show that C corresponds to a minimum on the graph of f, i.e. it has the
same x-coordinate.
(3)
3
(c) Find vdt , giving your answer in the form p – q cos 3.
0
(7)
(d) What information does the answer to part (c) give about the motion of the particle?
(2)
(Total 16 marks)
34. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = e2x at the point where x = 1.
Give your answer in terms of e2.
(Total 6 marks)
2
35. (a) Find
1
(3x 2 2) dx.
(4)
1
2e
2x
(b) Find dx .
0
(3)
(Total 7 marks)
36. The velocity v m s–1 of a moving body at time t seconds is given by v = 50 – 10t.
(a) Find the two values of x at which the tangent to the graph of g is horizontal.
(8)
38. The diagram below shows part of the graph of y = sin 2x. The shaded region is between x = 0
and x = m.
39. The velocity v of a particle at time t is given by v = e−2t + 12t. The displacement of the particle
at time t is s. Given that s = 2 when t = 0, express s in terms of t.
(Total 6 marks)
(i) f ′ (1);
(ii) f ′ (3).
(b) On the diagram below, draw the graph of y = 3 f (−x).
(Total 6 marks)
41. Let f (x) = x3 − 3x2 − 24x +1.
The tangents to the curve of f at the points P and Q are parallel to the x-axis, where P is to the
left of Q.
3
42. It is given that
1
f (x)dx = 5.
3
(a) Write down
1
2 f (x)dx.
3
(b) Find the value of 1
(3x2 + f (x))dx.
(Total 6 marks)
(b) At what value of t does the particle have a velocity of 22.3 m s−1?
π 3π
(b) In the interval £x£ , one normal to the graph of f has equation x = k.
4 4
Find the value of k.
(Total 6 marks)
46. The following diagram shows part of the graph of y = cos x for 0 £ x £ 2p. Regions A and B are
shaded.
47. Consider the function f (x) = 4x3 + 2x. Find the equation of the normal to the curve of f at the
point where x =1.
(Total 6 marks)
(a) y = sin 3x
(1)
(b) y = x tan x
(2)
ln x
(c) y=
x
(3)
(Total 6 marks)
49. On the axes below, sketch a curve y = f (x) which satisfies the following conditions.
0 –1 0 positive
1 2 positive 0
(Total 6 marks)
50. (a) Let f (x) = e5x. Write down f ′ (x).
51. The following diagram shows part of the curve of a function ƒ. The points A, B, C, D and E lie
on the curve, where B is a minimum point and D is a maximum point.
(a) Complete the following table, noting whether ƒ′(x) is positive, negative or zero at the
given points.
A B E
f ′ (x)
(b) Complete the following table, noting whether ƒ′′(x) is positive, negative or zero at the
given points.
A C E
ƒ′′ (x)
(Total 6 marks)
52. The velocity, v m s−1, of a moving object at time t seconds is given by v = 4t3 − 2t.
When t = 2, the displacement, s, of the object is 8 metres.
The gradient of the curve has its maximum value at point B and its minimum value at point D.
The tangent is horizontal at points C and E.
(a) Complete the table below, by stating whether the first derivative g′ is positive or
negative, and whether the second derivative g′′ is positive or negative.
Interval g′ g′′
a<x<b
e<x<ƒ
(b) Complete the table below by noting the points on the graph described by the following
conditions.
Conditions Point
(b) p;
(c) k.
(Total 6 marks)
56. The diagram below shows the graph of ƒ (x) = x2 e–x for 0 £ x £ 6. There are points of inflexion
at A and C and there is a maximum at B.
(c) The second derivative of ƒ is ƒ′′ (x) = (x2 – 4x + 2) e–x. Use this result to find the exact
value of the x-coordinate of C.
(Total 6 marks)
57. The displacement s metres at time t seconds is given by
(c) Find the value of t when the maximum value of a first occurs.
(Total 6 marks)
58. The following diagram shows the graph of a function f.
Complete the table below, noting which one of the diagrams above represents the graph of
(a) f ′(x);
(b) f ′′(x).
Graph Diagram
(a) f ′ (x)
60. The shaded region in the diagram below is bounded by f (x) = x , x = a, and the x-axis. The
shaded region is revolved around the x-axis through 360°. The volume of the solid formed is
0.845p.
62. The velocity v m s–1 of a moving body at time t seconds is given by v = 50 – 10t.
(a) f (x);
(b) f (x)dx.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
64. The curve y = f (x) passes through the point (2, 6).
dy
Given that = 3x2 – 5, find y in terms of x.
dx
Working:
Answer:
....……………………………………..........
(Total 6 marks)
65. The table below shows some values of two functions, f and g, and of their derivatives f and g .
x 1 2 3 4
f (x) 5 4 –1 3
g (x) 1 –2 2 –5
f (x) 5 6 0 7
g (x) –6 –4 –3 4
3
(b) g' ( x) 6dx .
1
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
k 1
66. Given 3 x2
dx = ln 7, find the value of k.
Working:
Answers:
........................................................
(Total 6 marks)
67. Let f (x) = (2x + 7)3 and g (x) cos2 (4x). Find
(a) f ′ (x);
(b) g′ (x).
Working:
Answers:
(a) .................................................
(b) .................................................
(Total 6 marks)
68. The following diagram shows a rectangular area ABCD enclosed on three sides by 60 m of
fencing, and on the fourth by a wall AB.
Find the width of the rectangle that gives its maximum area.
Working:
Answers:
........................................................
(Total 6 marks)
69. Let f (x) = x3 – 2x2 – 1.
(b) Find the gradient of the curve of f (x) at the point (2, –1).
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………
(b) …………………………………………
(Total 6 marks)
70. A car starts by moving from a fixed point A. Its velocity, v m s–1 after t seconds is given by
v = 4t + 5 – 5e–t. Let d be the displacement from A when t = 4.
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………..
(b) …………………………………………..
(Total 6 marks)
71. Let f (x) = 6 3 x 2 . Find f (x).
Working:
Answer:
…………………………………………........
(Total 6 marks)
72. The displacement s metres of a car, t seconds after leaving a fixed point A, is given by
s = 10t – 0.5t2.
(c) Calculate the displacement of the car from A when the velocity is zero.
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………..
(b) …………………………………………..
(c) …………………………………………..
(Total 6 marks)
73. The population p of bacteria at time t is given by p = 100e0.05t.
Calculate
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………..
(b) …………………………………………..
(Total 6 marks)
1
74. The derivative of the function f is given by f (x) = e–2x + , x < 1.
1 x
The graph of y = f (x) passes through the point (0, 4). Find an expression for f (x).
Working:
Answer:
…………………………………………........
(Total 6 marks)
3
75. Let f be a function such that 0
f ( x ) dx 8 .
3
(i) 0
2 f ( x ) dx;
3
(ii) f ( x) 2dx.
0
d
(b) If c
f ( x 2)dx 8 , write down the value of c and of d.
Working:
Answers:
f(x)
4
0 x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(a) Find
(i) f (2);
(ii) f (6.5);
(iii) f (14).
(b) How many solutions are there to the equation f (x) = 1 over the given domain?
Working:
Answers:
Working:
Answer:
..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
3
78. Given that 1
g ( x )dx = 10, deduce the value of
3 1
(a) 1 2
g ( x)dx;
3
(b) 1
( g ( x ) 4)dx.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
dy
79. It is given that = x3+2x – 1 and that y = 13 when x = 2.
dx
Find y in terms of x.
Working:
Answer:
..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
80. (a) Find (1 + 3 sin (x + 2))dx.
(b) The diagram shows part of the graph of the function f (x) = 1 + 3 sin (x + 2).
a
The area of the shaded region is given by 0
f ( x)dx .
–4 –2 0 2 4 x
–2
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
81. The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x).
0 x
On the grid below sketch the graph of y = f (x).
0 x
(Total 6 marks)
1
82. The derivative of the function f is given by f (x) = – 0.5 sin x, for x ¹ –1.
1 x
The graph of f passes through the point (0, 2). Find an expression for f (x).
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
83. Figure 1 shows the graphs of the functions f1, f2, f3, f4.
Figure 2 includes the graphs of the derivatives of the functions shown in Figure 1, eg the
derivative of f1 is shown in diagram (d).
Figure 1 Figure 2
y y
f1 (a)
O x
x
O
y y
f2 (b)
x O x
O
y y
f3 (c)
x O x
O
y y
f4 (d)
O
x O x
y
(e)
O x
Complete the table below by matching each function with its derivative.
Working:
(Total 6 marks)
84. Let f (x) = x 3 . Find
(a) f (x);
(b) f ( x)dx.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
85. The graph of y = x3 – 10x2 +12x + 23 has a maximum point between x = –1 and x = 3. Find the
coordinates of this maximum point.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
86. The diagram shows part of the curve y = sin x. The shaded region is bounded by the curve and
3π
the lines y = 0 and x = .
4
3p p x
4
3π 2 3π 2
Given that sin = and cos =– , calculate the exact area of the shaded region.
4 2 4 2
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
87. The point P ( 1 , 0 ) lies on the graph of the curve of y = sin (2x –1).
2
Working:
Answer:
.......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
88. Find
e
–4 x
(b) dx .
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
89. Consider the function f (x) = k sin x + 3x, where k is a constant.
p
(b) When x = , the gradient of the curve of f (x) is 8. Find the value of k.
3
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
Working:
Answer:
....................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
91. Given the function f (x) = x2 – 3bx + (c + 2), determine the values of b and c such that f (1) = 0
and f (3) = 0.
Working:
Answer:
....................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
92. Find the coordinates of the point on the graph of y = x2 – x at which the tangent is parallel to
the line y = 5x.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
93. If f (x) = cos x, and f p = – 2, find f (x).
2
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
f (5 h) f (5)
(a) Evaluate for h = 0.1.
h
f (5 h) f (5)
(b) What number does approach as h approaches zero?
h
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
95. A curve with equation y =f (x) passes through the point (1, 1). Its gradient function is
f (x) = –2x + 3.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
(a) f (x);
(b) f ( x)dx.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
97. The diagram shows the graph of the function y = 1 + 1 , 0 < x £ 4. Find the exact value of the
x
area of the shaded region.
4
1
y = 1+ –
x
3
2
1 13
1
0 1 2 3 4
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
98. Find the equation of the normal to the curve with equation
y = x3 + 1
Working:
Answer:
.........................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
f : x p cos x, p .
y
3
p x
–3
Find
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
(a) 3 4x
(b) esin x
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
101. The diagram shows part of the graph of y = 12x2(1 – x).
0 x
(a) Write down an integral which represents the area of the shaded region.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
102. Differentiate with respect to x:
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
103. The diagram shows part of the graph of y = 1 . The area of the shaded region is 2 units.
x
0 1 a x
Find the exact value of a.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)