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Ar - VR

The document is a question bank focused on Augmented Reality (AR) and its related concepts, including definitions, applications, technologies, and development processes. It covers various types of AR, differences between AR and Virtual Reality (VR), and the role of technologies like SLAM and LiDAR. Additionally, it discusses challenges in AR development and the integration of AR with other technologies such as IoT and 5G.

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Vaibhav Pawar
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7 views4 pages

Ar - VR

The document is a question bank focused on Augmented Reality (AR) and its related concepts, including definitions, applications, technologies, and development processes. It covers various types of AR, differences between AR and Virtual Reality (VR), and the role of technologies like SLAM and LiDAR. Additionally, it discusses challenges in AR development and the integration of AR with other technologies such as IoT and 5G.

Uploaded by

Vaibhav Pawar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question Bank – UNIT II

Q1. What is Augmented Reality (AR)?


A: Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that overlays digital information (images, videos,
sounds) onto the real-world environment, enhancing user perception.​

Q2. What is Mixed Reality (MR)?


A: Mixed Reality (MR) is an advanced form of AR that blends virtual and real environments,
allowing digital objects to interact with the physical world in real-time.​

Q3. How does AR differ from Virtual Reality (VR)?


A:
●​ AR enhances the real world with digital content.
●​ VR creates a fully immersive virtual environment, replacing the real world.​

Q4. What are some examples of AR applications?


A:
●​ Gaming – Pokémon GO
●​ Retail – Virtual try-ons (IKEA Place, Sephora Virtual Artist)
●​ Healthcare – AR-assisted surgery (AccuVein)
●​ Education – Interactive learning (Google AR in classrooms)
●​ Navigation – Google Maps AR​

Q5. What are the different types of Augmented Reality?


A:
1.​ Marker-based AR (Image Recognition)
2.​ Markerless AR (Location-based AR)
3.​ Projection-based AR
4.​ Superimposition-based AR​

Q6. What is meant by Taxonomy in AR?


A: Taxonomy in AR refers to the classification of AR based on its interaction, device type, and
application area.​

Q7. What are the primary technologies used in AR?


A:
●​ Computer Vision – Recognizes real-world objects
●​ SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) – Tracks environment changes
●​ Depth Sensing – Measures distance for realistic placement
●​ AI & Machine Learning – Enhances user interaction​

Q8. What role does SLAM play in AR?


A: SLAM helps AR devices understand the real-world environment by mapping surroundings
and tracking user movement in real-time.​

Q9. What is LiDAR, and how is it used in AR?


A: LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) scans real-world objects and measures depth,
improving AR object placement and realism.​

Q10. Name some popular AR development platforms.


●​ ARKit (Apple)
●​ ARCore (Google)
●​ Vuforia
●​ Wikitude
●​ Microsoft HoloLens SDK​

Q11. What are Marker-based and Markerless AR?


●​ Marker-based AR uses a predefined image (marker) to trigger AR content.
●​ Markerless AR relies on GPS, accelerometers, and sensors to place AR content.​

Q12. What are Projection-based AR and Superimposition-based AR?


●​ Projection-based AR projects digital images onto real surfaces.
●​ Superimposition-based AR replaces parts of the real-world view with AR elements.​

Q13. What is Holographic AR?


A: Holographic AR creates 3D holograms that interact with real-world objects (e.g., Microsoft
HoloLens).​

Q14. What are the essential steps in developing an AR application?


1.​ Environment Scanning
2.​ Image Recognition
3.​ Real-time Rendering
4.​ Interaction Handling
5.​ Performance Optimization​

Q15. What factors affect AR compatibility with the environment?


●​ Lighting Conditions – Affects object detection
●​ Surface Quality – Influences AR object placement
●​ Device Sensors – Determines tracking accuracy​

Q16. How does AR adapt to dynamic environments?


A: By using AI, SLAM, and depth sensors to recognize and track changes in surroundings.​

Q17. What are some challenges in ensuring AR content interacts naturally with the real
world?
●​ Occlusion Handling – AR objects should hide behind real objects if necessary.
●​ Shadows & Reflections – Must match real-world lighting.​

Q18. What are the key components of AR system architecture?


1.​ Input System – Sensors, Cameras
2.​ Processing Unit – Computer vision, AI algorithms
3.​ Rendering System – 3D graphics engine
4.​ Output System – Display devices (HMDs, smartphones)
Q19. What is an AR Display, and what types exist?
A: AR Displays present augmented content. Types include Optical See-Through HMDs, Video
See-Through HMDs, and Handheld Displays.​

Q20. How does Cloud AR differ from local AR?


A: Cloud AR offloads processing to cloud servers, enabling high-quality experiences on mobile
devices.​

Q21. Define the term ‘Augmented Reality Overlay.’


A: A digital layer placed over real-world objects in AR applications.​

Q22. What is Spatial Computing?


A: The interaction between digital and physical spaces using AR, VR, and AI.​

Q23. What is an AR SDK?


A: A Software Development Kit (SDK) for building AR applications (e.g., ARCore, ARKit,
Vuforia).​

Q24. List five industries using AR technology.


1.​ Healthcare – AR-assisted surgeries
2.​ Retail – Virtual try-on experiences
3.​ Automotive – AR dashboards
4.​ Education – Interactive learning
5.​ Manufacturing – AR maintenance assistance​

Q25. How does AR improve navigation?


A: AR overlays directional arrows on real-world paths, enhancing GPS-based navigation (e.g.,
Google Maps AR).​

Q26. What role does 5G play in AR?


A: Faster data transfer, reduced latency, and improved real-time rendering for cloud-based AR
experiences.​

Q27. How do IoT and AR work together?


A: IoT sensors provide real-time data to AR applications, improving smart city management and
remote monitoring.​

Q28. What is the role of edge computing in AR?


A: Processes AR data closer to the user, reducing latency and improving performance.​

Q29. What are the biggest challenges in AR development?


●​ Hardware Limitations – Requires high-performance devices
●​ User Experience – Motion sickness, eye strain
●​ Privacy Issues – AR collects real-world data​

Q30. How can AR overcome occlusion issues?


A: By using depth sensors, LiDAR, and AI-powered object recognition.​
Q31. What are the main methods of implementing AR?
1.​ Marker-based AR
2.​ Markerless AR
3.​ SLAM-based AR
4.​ Projection AR​

Q32. What is WebAR?


A: Web-based AR that runs in a browser without requiring app installation.

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