LAB MANUAL

WEB TECHNOLOGY LAB

Subject Code: SE241

B.Sc. (Computer Science) – II YEAR IV SEMESTER

University of Madras 2021 – 2022
Register Number :
Student Name :
Class :
 PRACTICAL IV WEB TECHNOLOGY LAB II YEAR / IV SEM

OBJECTIVES:
1. The objectives of this course are to have a practical understanding about how to write PHP
code to solve problems.
2. Display and insert data using PHP and MySQL.
3. Test, debug, and deploy web pages containing PHP and MySQL.
4. It also aims to introduce practical session to develop simple applications using PHP and
MySQL.

OUTCOMES:

❖ On the completion of this laboratory course the students ought to ❖ Obtain knowledge
and develop application programs using Python.
❖ Create dynamic Web applications such as content management, user registration, and
ecommerce using PHP and to understand the ability to post and publish a PHP website.
❖ Develop a MySQL database and establish connectivity using MySQL.

LIST OF PRACTICALS

1. Write a PHP program which adds up columns and rows of given table
2. Write a PHP program to compute the sum of first n given prime numbers
3. Write a PHP program to find valid an email address
4. Write a PHP program to convert a number written in words to digit.
5. Write a PHP script to delay the program execution for the given number of seconds. 6.
Write a PHP script, which changes the colour of the first character of a word
7. Write a PHP program to find multiplication table of a number.
8. Write a PHP program to calculate Factorial of a number.
9. Write a PHP script to read a file, reverse its contents, and write the result back to a new
file
10. Write a PHP script to look through the current directory and rename all the files with
extension .txt to extension .xtx.
11. Write a PHP script to read the current directory and return a file list sorted by last
modification time. (using filemtime())
12. Write a PHP code to create a student mark sheet table. Insert, delete and modify records.
13. From a XML document (email.xml), write a program to retrieve and print all the e-mail
addresses from the document using XML
14. From a XML document (tree.xml), suggest three different ways to retrieve the text value
'John' using the DOM:
15. Write a program that connects to a MySQL database and retrieves the contents of any one
of its tables as an XML file. Use the DOM
Sl. Teacher’s
Date Name of the Experiment
No Signature
PHP PROGRAM WHICH ADDS UP COLUMNS AND
1 ROWS OF GIVEN TABLE

PHP PROGRAM TO COMPUTE THE SUM OF FIRST

2 N GIVEN PRIME NUMBERS
PHP PROGRAM TO VALIDATE THE GIVEN EMAIL
3 ADDRESS
PHP PROGRAM TO CONVERT A NUMBER
4
WRITTEN IN WORDS TO DIGIT
PHP SCRIPT TO DELAY THE PROGRAM
5 EXECUTION FOR THE GIVEN
NUMBER OF SECONDS
PHP SCRIPT WHICH CHANGES THE COLOR OF THE
6
FIRST CHARACTER OF A WORD
PHP PROGRAM TO PRINT THE MULTIPLICATION
7 TABLE FOR A GIVEN NUMBER
PHP PROGRAM TO CALCULATE THE FACTORIAL
8 OF A NUMBER
PHP SCRIPT TO READ A FILE, REVERSE ITS
9 CONTENTS, AND WRITE THE RESULT BACK TO A
NEW FILE
PHP SCRIPT TO LOOK THROUGH THE CURRENT
10 DIRECTORY AND RENAME ALL THE FILES WITH
EXTENSION .TXT TO EXTENSION .XTX
PHP SCRIPT TO READ THE CURRENT DIRECTORY
11 AND RETURN A FILE LIST SORTED BY LAST
MODIFICATION TIME. (Using filemtime())
PHP CODE TO CREATE A STUDENT MARKSHEET
12 TABLE. INSERT, DELETE AND MODIFY RECORDS
PROGRAM TO RETRIEVE AND PRINT ALL THE
13 EMAIL ADDRESSES FROM THE DOCUMENT
(email.xml) USING XML
SUGGESTING THREE DIFFERENT WAYS TO
14 RETRIEVE THE TEXT VALUE 'JOHN' FROM AN
XML DOCUMENT (tree.xml), USING THE DOM
PROGRAM THAT CONNECTS TO A MYSQL
DATABASE AND RETRIEVES THE CONTENTS OF
15 ANY ONE OF ITS TABLES AS AN XML FILE. USE
THE DOM
1. PHP PROGRAM WHICH ADDS UP COLUMNS AND ROWS OF GIVEN TABLE

Aim:
To write a PHP program that adds up columns and rows of a given table.
Algorithm:
Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Declare and initialize a two-dimensional array a.
Step 3 : Input the number of rows and columns of the matrix.
Step 4 : Input the matrix elements.
Step 5 : Print the matrix elements.
Step 6 : Maintain two variables ColSum and RowSum to store the sum of elements in the
specific column and the sum of elements in specific row respectively.
Step 7 : To calculate the sum of elements in each column:
a. Two loops will be used to traverse the array where the outer loop select a column,
and the inner loop represents the rows present in the matrix a.
b. Calculate the sum by adding the elements present in a column.
c. Display ColSum.
d. Repeat this for each column.
Step 8 : To calculate the sum of elements in each row:

a. Two loops will be used to traverse the array where the outer loop selects a row,
and the inner loop represents the columns present in the matrix a.
b. Calculate the sum by adding the elements present in a row.
c. Display RowSum.
d. Repeat this for each row.

Step 9 : Open any text editor (like Notepad) and enter the code.
Step 10 : Save the script in the folder c:\wamp\bin\php\php5.3.0\Col_Row_Sum_Table.php.
That can be done by clicking File then Save As.
Step 11 : Execute the script in the command prompt as:
c:\wamp\bin\php\php5.3.0>php Col_Row_Sum_Table.php Step 12 :
Stop.

Program:
<table border="5">
<?php
$sum=0;
$sum1=0;
for($r=0;$r<5;$r++)
for($e=0;$e<5;$e++)
{
$l[$r][$e]=$r+$e;
}
for($i=0;$i<5;$i++)
{
?>
<tr>
<?php
for($j=0;$j<5;$j++)
{
?>
<td><?php
echo $l[$i][$j];
?></td>
<?php
}
?>
</tr>
<?php
}?>
</table>
<?php
for($i=0;$i<5;$i++)
{
for($j=0;$j<5;$j++)
{
$sum=$sum+$l[$i][$j];
}
echo"sum of row $i=$sum<br>";
$sum=0;
}
for($i=0;$i<5;$i++)
{
for($j=0;$j<5;$j++)
{
$sum1=$sum1+$l[$j][$i];
}
echo"sum of colimn $i=$sum1<br>";
$sum1=0;
}
?>
Output:

Result:
Thus, the PHP program that adds up columns and rows of given table has been executed
successfully.
 2. PHP PROGRAM TO COMPUTE THE SUM OF FIRST N GIVEN PRIME
NUMBERS

Aim:
To write a PHP program to compute the sum of first n given prime numbers.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start.
Step 2: Enter a list of numbers, separated by commas.
Step 3: Define an array named primes that will store all the prime numbers.
Step 4: Using for loop, check for each number to be a prime number. If it is a prime number,
then store that number into the primes array.
Step 5: Print the list of prime numbers.
Step 6: Using the array_sum() method, find the sum of all prime numbers from the primes
array.
Step 7: Print the sum of all prime numbers.
Step 8: Open any text editor (like Notepad) and enter the code.
Step 9: Save the script into the folder c:\wamp\www\Prime_Nos_Sum.php
That can be done by clicking File then Save As.
Step 10: Start the WampServer.
Step 11: Execute the script by typing localhost/Prime_Nos_Sum.php in the address bar of
the browser.
Step 12: Stop.
Program:
<?php
$n=20;
$y=0;
$sum=0;
for($i=2;$i<$n;$i++)
{
for($j=2;$j<$i;$j++)
if($i%$j==0)
{
$y=1;
}
if($y==1)
{
 $y=0;
}
else
{
$sum=$sum+$i;
}
}
echo"sum of prime numbers within $n is $sum";
echo"\n";
?>
</body>
</html>
Output:

Result:
Thus, the PHP program to find the sum of prime numbers in an array has been executed
successfully.
 3. PHP PROGRAM TO VALIDATE THE GIVEN EMAIL ADDRESS
Aim:

To write a PHP program to validate the given email address.

Algorithm:

Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Read the email address.
Step 3 : Use the filter_var() method, check whether the email address we have entered is correct or
not.
Step 4 : If the email address is correct, then print the message “Valid email address”.
Step 5 : Else, display the message “Not a valid email address”.
Step 6 : Open any text editor (like Notepad) and enter the code.
Step 7 : Save the script into the folder c:\wamp\www\Email_Validation.php That can be done by
clicking File then Save As.
Step 8 : Start the WampServer.
Step 9 : Execute the script by typing localhost/Email_Validation.php in the address bar of the
browser.
Step 10 : Stop.

Program:
Email.html:
<html>
<head>
<title>Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="email.php">
<label for="email">enter the email</label>
<input type="text" id="email" name="email">
<button>submit the email</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Email.php:
<?php
$email = $_POST['email'];
if (filter_var($email,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) === false)
{
exit("invalid format");
}
else
{
echo'valid email';
}
?>
Output:

Result:
Thus, the email address validation program using PHP has been executed successfully.
4. PHP PROGRAM TO CONVERT A NUMBER WRITTEN IN WORDS TO DIGIT

Aim:

To write a PHP program to convert a number in words to digit.

Algorithm:

Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Read the number to be written in word.
Step 3 : Call the function word_digit().
Step 4 : Display the corresponding number for each word.
Step 5 : Open any text editor (like Notepad) and enter the code.
Step 6 : Save the script into the folder c:\wamp\www\word_to_digits.php
That can be done by clicking File then Save As.
Step 7 : Start the WampServer.
Step 8 : Execute the script by typing localhost/word_to_digits.php in the address bar of
the browser.
Step 9 : Stop.
Program:
Convert to number.html:
<html>
<head>
<title>convert to number</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="convert word to number.php">
<label for="string">enter the number in word</label>
<input type="text" id="string" name="string">
<button>submit</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Convert to word to number.php:

<?php
$word=$_POST["string"];
function word_digit($word)
{
$warr = explode(';',$word);
$result = '';
foreach($warr as $value)
{
 switch(trim($value))
{
case 'zero':
$result .= '0';
break;
case 'one':
$result .= '1';
break;
case 'two':
$result .= '2';
break;
case 'three':
$result .= '3';
break;
case 'four':
$result .= '4';
break;
case 'five':
$result .= '5';
break;
case 'six':
$result .= '6';
break;
case 'seven':
$result .= '7';
break;
case 'eight':
$result .= '8';
break;
case 'nine':
$result .= '9';
break;
}
}
return $result;
}
echo word_digit($word)."\n";
?>

Output:
Result:
Thus, the PHP program to convert a number written in words to digit has been executed
successfully.
 5. PHP SCRIPT TO DELAY THE PROGRAM EXECUTION FOR THE GIVEN NUMBER
OF SECONDS

Aim:

To write a PHP script that delays the program execution for a given number of seconds.

Algorithm:

Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Use the sleep() method to delay the program execution for 5 seconds..
Step 3 : Display the current date.
Step 4 : Again use the sleep() method to delay the program execution for 5 seconds.
Step 5 : Display the current time.
Step 6 : Open any text editor (like Notepad) and enter the code.
Step 7 : Save the script into the folder c:\wamp\www\delay.php
That can be done by clicking File then Save As.
Step 8 : Start the WampServer.
Step 9 : Execute the script by typing localhost/delay.php in the address bar of the browser.
Step 10 : Stop.
Program:
Delay the program.html:
<html>
<head>
<title>delay the program</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="delay the program.php">
<label for="seconds">enter the seconds</label>
<input type="text" id="seconds" name="seconds">
<button>execute the program</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Delay the program.php:
<?php
$time = $_POST['seconds'];
echo date('h:i:s') . "<br>";
sleep($time);
echo date('h:i:s');
?>

Output:

Result:

Thus, the PHP script that delays the program execution for a given number of seconds has
been executed successfully.
 6. PHP SCRIPT WHICH CHANGES THE COLOR OF THE FIRST CHARACTER
OF A WORD

Aim:

To write PHP script which changes the color of the first letter of a word.

Algorithm:

Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Read the string.
Step 3 : Use the preg_replace() method, change the first color of each word to red color.
Step 4 : Print the text after changing the color of the first letter of each word.
Step 5 : Open any text editor (like Notepad) and enter the code.
Step 6 : Save the script into the folder c:\wamp\www\Change_Word_Color.php
That can be done by clicking File then Save As.
Step 7 : Start the WampServer.
Step 8 : Execute the script by typing localhost/Change_Word_Color.php in the address bar of
the browser.
Step 9 : Stop.
Program:
Chenace the color.html:
<html>
<head>
<title>change the color</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="change the color.php">
<label for="color">enter the string</label>
<input type="text" id="color" name="color">
<button>Submit</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Change the colur.php:

<?php
$text = $_POST['color'];
$text = preg_replace('/(\b[a-z])/i','<span style="color:red;">\1</span>',
$text);
echo $text;
?>

Output:
Result:
Thus, the PHP Script to change the color of the first letter of a word has been executed
successfully.
 7. PHP PROGRAM TO PRINT THE MULTIPLICATION TABLE FOR A GIVEN
NUMBER

Aim:
To write a PHP program to print the multiplication table for a given number.
Algorithm:

Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Read the value of table.
Step 3 : Read the length of the table.
Step 4 : Using for loop, print the multiplication table.
Step 5 : Open any text editor (like Notepad) and enter the code.
Step 6 : Save the script into the folder c:\wamp\www\Multiplication_Table.php
That can be done by clicking File then Save As.
Step 7 : Start the WampServer.
Step 8 : Execute the script by typing localhost/Multiplication_Table.php in the address bar of
the browser.
Step 9 : Stop.
Program:

Multiplication table.html:
<html>
<body>
<head>
<title>multiplication table</title>
</head>
<form method="post" action="multiplication table.php">
<label for="lenght">enter the lenght</label>
<input type="number" id="lenght" name="lenght">
<label for="table">enter the table</label>
<input type="number" id="table" name="table">
<button>print the multiplication table</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Multiplication table.php:
<?php
$table = $_POST['table'];
$length = $_POST['lenght'];
$i = 1;
echo "Multiplication table: $table <br>";
for($i=1; $i<=$length; $i++)
echo "$i * $table = ".$i * $table. "<br>";
?>
Output:

Result:
Thus, the PHP program to print the Multiplication Table has been executed successfully.
8. PHP PROGRAM TO CALCULATE THE FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER

Aim:
To write a PHP program to find the factorial value of a given number.
Algorithm:
Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Read the value of n.
Step 3 : Calculate $f=1.
Step 4 : Using for loop, calculate the factorial value using the formula, $f=$f * $i.
Step 5 : Open any text editor (like Notepad) and enter the code.
Step 6 : Print the factorial value.
Step 7 : Save the script into the folder c:\wamp\www\fact.php
That can be done by clicking File then Save As.
Step 8 : Start the WampServer.
Step 9 : Execute the script by typing localhost/fact.php in the address bar of the browser.
Step 10 : Stop.
Program:
Factorial.html:
<html>
<head>
<title>factorial</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="factorial.php">
<label for="number">enter the number</label>
<input type="number" id="number" name="number">
<button>calculate factorial</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Factorial.php:
<?php
$num = $_POST['number'];
$factorial = 1;
for ($x=$num; $x>=1; $x--)
{
$factorial = $factorial * $x;
}
echo "Factorial of $num is $factorial";
?>
Output:

Result:

Thus, the PHP program to calculate the factorial value of a given number has been executed
successfully.
 9. PHP SCRIPT TO READ A FILE, REVERSE ITS CONTENTS, AND WRITE THE RESULT
BACK TO A NEW FILE

Aim:

To write a PHP Script to read a file, reverse its contents, and write the result back to a new
file.
Algorithm:

Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Fetch each line from File1.txt and store it into an array named $FileLines.
Step 3 : Reverse the contents of an array using the array_reverse() function.
Step 4 : Store the reversed array elements into an array named $Reversed_Lines.
Step 5 : Write the content of the array $Reversed_Lines into a file named File2.txt.
Step 6 : Save the script into the folder c:\wamp\www\File_Program.php
That can be done by clicking File then Save As.
Step 7 : Start the WampServer.
Step 8 : Execute the script by typing localhost/File_Program.php in the address bar of the
browser.
Step 9 : Stop.
Program:

<html>
<head>
<title>read file and reverse</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$FileLines = file('File1.txt');
$ReversedLines = array_reverse($FileLines);
file_put_contents('File2.txt', $ReversedLines);
echo'The content of File1.txt has been written into File2.txt in the reverse order'
?>
</body>
</html>

Output:

File1.txt:
File2.txt:

Result:

Thus, the PHP script to read a file, reverse its contents, and write the result back to a new
file has been executed successfully.
10. PHP SCRIPT TO LOOK THROUGH THE CURRENT DIRECTORY AND RENAME
ALL THE FILES WITH EXTENSION .TXT TO EXTENSION .XTX

Aim:
To write a PHP script to look through the current directory and renames all the files with
extension .txt to extension .xtx.
Algorithm:
Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Get the current directory path by using the getcwd() function.
Step 3 : Set the file pattern as $Cur_Dir_Path .= "\*.txt"; Step
4 : Copy the files into an array.
Step 5 : Use the glob() function to store the filenames in an array that matches the specified
pattern.
Step 6 : Using foreach loop, retrieve the files one by one from an array.
Step 7 : Use the substr() and strpos() functions to delete the specified pattern.
Step 8 : Print the files before and after renaming.
Step 9 : Save the script into the folder c:\wamp\www\Rename_Files.php
That can be done by clicking File then Save As.
Step 10 : Start the WampServer.
Step 11 : Execute the script by typing localhost/Rename_Files.php in the address bar of
the browser.
Step 12 : Stop.
Program:
<html>
<body>
<head>
<title>change extension</title>
</head>
<?php
$Cur_Dir_Path = getcwd();
$Cur_Dir_Path .= "\*.txt";
$Files = array();
$Files = glob($Cur_Dir_Path);
foreach($Files as $F)
{
$MyFile=basename($F);
 echo "<pre>";
echo "File before renaming : ".$MyFile."<br>";
$MyFile=substr($MyFile,0,strpos($MyFile,".txt"));
echo "File after renaming : ".$MyFile.".xtx"."<br>";
echo "---------------------------------------"."<br>";
echo "</pre>";
}
?>
</body>
</html>
Output:

Result:

Thus, the PHP script to look through the current directory and rename all files with the
extension .txt to .xtx has been executed successfully.
 11. PHP SCRIPT TO READ THE CURRENT DIRECTORY AND RETURNS A FILE LIST
SORTED BY LAST MODIFICATION TIME (Using filemtime())
Aim:

To write a PHP script to read the current directory and returns a file list sorted by last
modification time.
Algorithm:

Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Get the current directory path using the getcwd() function.
Step 3 : Set the desired file pattern.
Step 4 : Copy the filenames into an array.
Step 5 : Use the globe() function to store the filenames in an array that matches the specified
pattern.
Step 6 : Sort the files in the array using the usort() function.
Step 7 : Use the filemtime() function and foreach loop, display the list of files sorted by last
modification time. Step 8 : Save the script into the folder
c:\wamp\www\Files_Sorted_By_Last_Modification_Time.php.
That can be done by clicking File then Save As.
Step 9 : Start the WampServer. Step 10 : Execute the script by typing
localhost/Files_Sorted_By_Last_Modification_Time.php in the address bar of the
browser.
Step 11 : Stop.
Program:
<html>
<body>
<head>
<title>sort by time</title>
</head>
<?php
$Cur_Dir_Path = getcwd();
$Cur_Dir_Path .= "\*.txt";
$Files = array();
$Files = glob($Cur_Dir_Path);
usort($Files, function($x, $y){ return filemtime($x) < filemtime($y);});
foreach($Files as $F)
{
echo basename($F) . " => Last Modified on " . date('F d Y H:i:s.', filemtime($F)) . "<br><br>";
}
?>
</body>
</html
Output:

Result:
Thus, the PHP Script to read the current directory and returns a file list sorted by last
modification time has been executed successfully.
12. PHP CODE TO CREATE A STUDENT MARKSHEET TABLE. INSERT, DELETE AND
MODIFY RECORDS

Aim:

To write a PHP code to create a student mark sheet table and perform Insert, Delete and
Modify records.
Algorithm:
Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Create a database named Student in the mysql prompt.
Step 3 : Use the database Student.
Step 4 : Create a table named Mark_Sheet in the mysql prompt.
Step 5 : Use the following steps to Insert, Select, Update and delete records using PHP and
MySQL.
• Index.php – Main Program
• DB.php – Connecting Database
• Add_Record.php – Insert Records Into MySQL DB
• View_Record.php – Select Record From MySQL DB
• Modify_Record.php – Update Record Into MySQL DB
• Delete_Record.php – Delete Record From MySQL DB Step 6 : Save
the above 6 files into the Folder c:\wamp\www\Ex_12 Step 7 : Start the
WampServer.
Step 8 : Execute the script by typing localhost in the address bar of the browser.
Step 9 : The WampServer screen will be displayed.
Step 10 : Click on the item Your Projects. Select the file Index.php from the folder Ex_12.
Step 11 : Stop.
To start mysql at the DOS prompt, type cmd in the Windows search box.
C:\>cd\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.1.36\bin
C:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.1.36\bin>mysql –u root –p mysql>
To create a database, mysql>Create
Database Student;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
To use the database, mysql;>Use
Student;
Database Changed
To create a Student Mark Sheet Table,
mysql> CREATE TABLE Mark_Sheet (Roll_No INT(6) PRIMARY KEY,
 -> Student_Name VARCHAR (20), MARK1 INT(3),
-> MARK2 INT(3), MARK3 INT(3), MARK4 INT(3));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

To exit from mysql,

mysql>exit

1. main.php – Main Program

<html>
<body>
<head>
<title>PHP Program to perform database operations</title>
</head>
<h4><u>Database Operations</u></h4>
<form method="post">
1. Add New Records <br>
2. View Records <br>
3. Modify Records<br>
4. Delete Records<br><br>
Enter Your Choice [1..4]: <input type="Number" name="Ch" /><br><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
<br><br>
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['submit']))
{
$Ch = $_POST['Ch'];
switch($Ch)
{
case 1:
header('location:Add_Record.php');
break;
case 2:
header('location:View_Record.php');
break;
case 3:
header('location:Modify_Record.php');
break;
case 4:
header('location:Delete_Record.php');
break;
default:
echo"Wrong Choice";
exit(0);
}
}
?>
</html>
</body>
2. DB.php – Connecting Database

<html>

<body>

<head>

<title>Connecting to MySQL Database </title>

</head>

<?php

$host='localhost';

$username='root';

$password='';

$dbname = "Student";

$conn=mysqli_connect($host,$username,$password,$dbname);

if(!$conn)

die('Could not Connect MySQL Server:'.mysql_error());

?>

</body>

</html>

3. Add_Record.php – Insert Records Into MySQL Database :

<html>
<body>
<head>
<title>Inserting Records into MySQL Database </title>
</head>
<h4><u>Student Mark Sheet</u></h4>
<form method="post">
<pre>
Enter Roll Number : <input type="Number" name="Rno" /><br>
Enter Student Name : <input type="Text" name="Name" /><br>
Enter Mark1 : <input type="Number" name="M1" /><br>
Enter Mark2 : <input type="Number" name="M2" /><br>
Enter Mark3 : <input type="Number" name="M3" /><br>
Enter Mark4 : <input type="Number" name="M4" /><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Add New Records"><br><br>
</pre>
</form>
<?php
include_once 'Db.php';
if(isset($_POST['submit']))
{
$Rno = $_POST['Rno'];
$Name = $_POST['Name'];
$M1 = $_POST['M1'];
$M2 = $_POST['M2'];
$M3 = $_POST['M3'];
$M4 = $_POST['M4'];
mysqli_query($conn,"INSERT INTO MARK_SHEET (Roll_No,
Student_Name,Mark1, Mark2, Mark3, Mark4) VALUES ('$Rno','$Name','$M1', '$M2', '$M3',
'$M4')") or die(mysqli_error());
echo "<p align=center>Record Added Successfully.</p>";
mysqli_close($conn);
header('Location: main.php');
}
?>
</body>
</html>

4. View_Record.php – Select Record from MySQL DB :

<html>
<body>
<head>
<title> Retrieve Records</title>
</head>
<h4><u>Student Mark Sheet</u></h4>
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "Student";
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
if (!$conn)
{
die("Connection Failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
$sql = "SELECT * From Mark_Sheet";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0)
{
echo "-----------------------------------------------";
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result))
{
echo "<pre>";
echo "Roll Number : " . $row["Roll_No"]. "<br>" ;
echo "Student Name : " . $row["Student_Name"]. "<br>";
echo "Mark1 : " . $row["Mark1"]. "<br>";
echo "Mark2 : " . $row["Mark2"]. "<br>";
echo "Mark3 : " . $row["Mark3"]. "<br>";
echo "Mark4 : " . $row["Mark4"]. "<br>";
echo "</pre>";
echo "-----------------------------------------------";
}
echo "<br>Fetched Data Successfully";
}
else
{
echo "No Records";
}
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
</body>
</html>
5. Modify_Record.php – Update Record into MySQL Database
<html>
<body>
<head>
<title>Updating a Record </title>
</head>
<h4><u>Updating a Record</u></h4>
<form method="post">
<pre>
Enter Roll Number : <input type="Number" name="Rno" /><br>
Enter Student Name : <input type="Text" name="Name" /><br>
Enter Mark1 : <input type="Number" name="M1" /><br>
Enter Mark2 : <input type="Number" name="M2" /><br>
Enter Mark3 : <input type="Number" name="M3" /><br>
Enter Mark4 : <input type="Number" name="M4" /><br><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Update Record"/><br><br>
</pre>
</form>
<?php
include_once 'Db.php';
if(isset($_POST['submit']))
{
$Rno = $_POST['Rno'];
$Name = $_POST['Name'];
$M1 = $_POST['M1'];
$M2 = $_POST['M2'];
$M3 = $_POST['M3'];
$M4 = $_POST['M4'];
$sql = "UPDATE Mark_Sheet SET Student_Name = '$Name', Mark1='$M1',
Mark2='$M2', Mark3='$M3', Mark4='$M4' WHERE Roll_No=$Rno";
$query = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
if(!$query)
{
echo "Query does not work.".mysqli_error($conn);die;
}
else
{
echo "Record updated successfully";
}
header('Location: main.php') ;
}
?>
</body>
</html>

6. Delete_Record.php – Delete Record from MySQL Database

<html>
<body>
<head>
<title>Deleting a Record</title>
</head>
<h4><u>Deleting a Record</u></h4>
<form method="post">Enter the Roll Number to Delete:<input type="Number" name="Rno"
/><br><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Delete Record">
<br><br>
</form>
<?php
include_once 'Db.php';
if(isset($_POST['submit']))
{
$Rno = $_POST['Rno'];
$sql = "DELETE FROM Mark_Sheet WHERE Roll_No='" . $Rno . "'";
if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql))
{
echo "Record deleted successfully";
}
else
{
echo "Error in deleting record: " . mysqli_error($conn);
}
mysqli_close($conn);
header('Location: main.php');
}
?>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Fetched Data Successfully

Output:
Result:
Thus, the PHP code to create a student mark sheet table and Insert, delete and modify
records operations has been executed successfully.
13. PROGRAM TO RETRIEVE AND PRINT ALL THE E-MAIL ADDRESSES FROM THE
DOCUMENT email.xml USING XML

Aim:

To write an XML program to retrieve and print all the e-mail addresses from the document
email.xml.
Algorithm:
Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Create an XML file named email.xml using any text editor and store some email
addresses.
Step 3 : Create a PHP file named Retrieve_Email.php to retrieve all the e-mail addresses
and print the same on the screen.
Step 4 : Save the above files into the folder c:\wamp\www.
Step 5 : Start the WampServer.
Step 6 : Execute the PHP script by typing localhost/Retrieve_Email.php in the address bar
of the browser Step 7 : Stop.
Program:
Email.xml:
<Email_Address>
<Email Id="1">
<Email_Addr>sujasamykkhan@gmail.com</Email_Addr>
<Name>T. Sujatha</Name>
</Email>
<Email Id="2">
<Email_Addr>saiaakarsh@gmail.com</Email_Addr>
<Name>P. Saraswathi</Name>
</Email>
<Email Id="3">
<Email_Addr>alexanderswapna@gmail.com</Email_Addr>
<Name>M. Alexander</Name>
</Email>
<Email Id="4">
<Email_Addr>senthil.s.sekhar@gmail.com</Email_Addr>
<Name>Senthil .S. Sekhar</Name>
 </Email>
<Email Id="5">
<Email_Addr>geethak.research@gmail.com</Email_Addr>
<Name>K. Geetha</Name>
</Email>
<Email Id="6">
<Email_Addr>chanduduggi@yahoo.com</Email_Addr>
<Name>Duggi Chandra Mouli</Name>
</Email>
<Email Id="7">
<Email_Addr>kavitharajaram@gmail.com</Email_Addr>
<Name>R. Kavitha</Name>
</Email>
<Email Id="8">
<Email_Addr>lawrence2k6@gmail.com</Email_Addr>
<Name>S. Lawrence</Name>
</Email>
<Email Id="9">
<Email_Addr>kavi.d.mca14@gmail.com</Email_Addr>
<Name>D. Kavitha</Name>
</Email>
<Email Id="10">
<Email_Addr>balamurugan299@gmail.com</Email_Addr>
<Name>V. Murugan</Name>
</Email>
</Email_Address>
…......................................................................................................................................................
Retrive email.php:
<html>
<body>
<head>
<title>Display Email Addresses</title>
</head>
<h4><u>Email Addresses</u></h4>
<?php
$xml = simplexml_load_file('email.xml') or die ("Unable to load XML!");
foreach ($xml->Email as $Email)
{
echo $Email->Email_Addr . "<br>";
}
?>
</body>
</html
Output:

Result:

Thus, the XML program to retrieve and print all the e-mail address from the document
email.xml has been executed successfully.
14. SUGGESTING THREE DIFFERENT WAYS TO RETRIEVE THE TEXT VALUE
'JOHN' FROM AN XML DOCUMENT (tree.xml), USING THE DOM
Aim:
To write an XML program to create a document named tree.xml and suggesting three
different ways to retrieve the text value ‘John’ using the DOM. Algorithm:
Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Create an XML document named “tree.html” using any text editor.
Step 3 : Create a file named Retrieve_Name.php to retrieve the text value ‘John’ using the
DOM.
Step 4 : Save the above two files into the Folder c:\wamp\www.
Step 5 : Start the WampServer.
Step 6 : Execute the script by typing localhost/Retrieve_Name.php in the address bar of
the browser Step 7 : Stop.
Program:
Tree.xml :
<Students>
<Student>
<Name>John</Name>
<Age>30</Age>
<Gender>Male</Gender>
</Student>
<Student>
<Name>Akash Kumar</Name>
<Age>21</Age>
<Gender>Male</Gender>
</Student>
<Student>
<Name>Selva Madhavan</Name>
<Age>18</Age>
<Gender>Male</Gender>
</Student>
<Student>
<Name>Keerthiga</Name>
<Age>19</Age>
<Gender>Female</Gender>
</Student>
<Student>
<Name>Abilash Kumar</Name>
<Age>15</Age>
<Gender>Male</Gender>
</Student>
<Student>
</Students>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retrive anme.php:
<html>
<body>
<head>
<title>Retrieve the text value ‘John’</title>
</head>
<h3><u>Retrieving the text value John using the DOM</u></h3>
<?php
$xml = simplexml_load_file("tree.xml") or die ("Unable to load XML!");
foreach ($xml->Student as $Student)
{
echo strstr($Student->Name,'John') . "<br>";
}
?>
</body>
</html>

Output:
Result:

Thus, the XML program to create a document named tree.html and suggesting three
different ways to retrieve the text value ‘John’ using the DOM has been executed successfully.
 15. PROGRAM THAT CONNECTS TO A MYSQL DATABASE AND RETRIEVES
THE CONTENTS OF ANY ONE OF ITS TABLES AS AN XML FILE. USE THE
DOM

Aim:

To write an XML program that connects to a MySQL database and retrieve the contents of
any one of its tables using the DOM.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start.
Step 2: Create a database named Library in MySQL.
Step 3: Use the database that has been created.
Step 4: Create a table named Books.
Step 5: Insert some records into the table.
Step 6: Fetch data from the database and generate XML file.
Step 7: Stop.
Program:

Output:
<html>
<head>
<body>
<title>Retrieve the contents of the table as an XML File</title>
</head>
<h4><u>Retrieving the Contents of the Table as an XML
File</u></h4>
<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "Library");
if ($mysqli->connect_errno)
{
echo "Connection failed ".$mysqli->connect_error;
exit();
}
$query = "SELECT * FROM books";
$booksArray = array();
if ($result = $mysqli->query($query))
{
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc())
{
array_push($booksArray, $row);
}
if(count($booksArray))
{
createXMLfile($booksArray);
}
$result->free();
}
$mysqli->close();
function createXMLfile($booksArray)
{
$filePath = "books.xml";
$dom = new DOMDocument("1.0", "utf-8");
$root = $dom->createElement("books");
for($i=0; $i<count($booksArray); $i++)
{
$BookId = $booksArray[$i]["Book_No"];
$BookName = $booksArray[$i]["Book_Name"];
$BookAuthor = $booksArray[$i]["Author"];
$BookPrice = $booksArray[$i]["Price"];
$BookISBN = $booksArray[$i]["ISBN"];
$BookPub = $booksArray[$i]["Publication"];
$book = $dom->createElement("book");
$book->setAttribute("Book_No", $BookId);
$name = $dom->createElement("Book_Name",
$BookName);
$book->appendChild($name);
$author = $dom->createElement("Author",
$BookAuthor);
$book->appendChild($author);
$price = $dom->createElement("Price", $BookPrice);
$book->appendChild($price);
$isbn = $dom->createElement("ISBN", $BookISBN);
$book->appendChild($isbn);
$publication = $dom->createElement("Publication",
$BookPub);
$book->appendChild($publication);
$root->appendChild($book);
}
$dom->appendChild($root);
$dom->save($filePath);
}
?>
</body>
</html>

Output:

Result:
Thus, the XML program that connects to a MySQL database and retrieves the contents of
any one of its tables using the DOM has been executed successfully.