Artificial Intelligence , Robotics and Its Impact on Society

Artificial Intelligence , Robotics and Its Impact on Society

Anuja Mahule, Prof.Shubhangi Handore
1
PG student, 2Professor, Department of electronics and Telecommunication,

KJEI’s , Trinity college of Engineering and Research, Pune

snehaljadhav1709@gmail.com
radhikabodhe.tcoer@kjei.edu.in

Abstract- What is ‘Cyber Crime’:

Cyber security is very important in the world of information Cybercrime now includes any illegal activity that involves using a
technology. Keeping information safe has become one of the computer, even if it's just to store evidence. (Lyne).The number of
biggest challenges today. When we think about cyber security, cybercrimes is growing. These include crimes made possible by
the first thing that comes to mind is "cyber crimes," which are computers, like hacking into networks or spreading viruses. There are
growing very fast every day. Governments and private also modern versions of old crimes, like identity theft, stalking,
companies are trying hard to stop these crimes. Even with many bullying, and even terrorism, all happening online. These have become
efforts, cyber security is still a big concern for everyone. This big problems for people and countries.In simple terms, cybercrime
paper mainly talks about the problems cyber security faces with means using a computer and the internet to commit crimes—like
new technologies. It also discusses the latest security methods, stealing someone's identity, selling illegal items, stalking people, or
ethical issues, and new trends that are changing the way we look damaging systems using harmful software.As technology becomes a
at cyber security. bigger part of our daily lives, cybercrimes are also expected to increase.

Keywords: Types of cybercrime:

Cybercrime, Hacking, Phishing, Vishing,
Cybersquatting, cyber security, social Cybercrime usually means any crime that involves using computers or
media, cyber ethics, android apps, cloud computing. computer networks. It can include crimes where computers are used as
a tool, are the target, or are part of where the crime happens. Examples
I. Introduction- include hacking into systems or causing networks to crash (called
denial-of-service attacks).
Today, we can easily send and receive different types of data
like emails, audio, or videos with just a click. But have we ever Cybercrime also includes regular crimes where computers help carry
thought about how safely this data is being sent? Is it reaching out the illegal activity. This can involve:
the right person without getting leaked or stolen? This is where
cybersecurity plays an important role.The Internet has become  Breaking into computer systems without permission
a big part of our everyday lives. With so many new technologies  Changing or deleting important data
coming up, our lives are changing quickly. But at the same time,  Stealing ideas or inventions (called intellectual property)
it has become harder to protect our personal information
properly. That’s why cybercrimes are increasing every When it comes to national security, cybercrime can include things like
day.Now, more than 70% of business transactions happen online protests (activism), spying, or digital attacks as part of cyber
online. So, strong security is needed to keep these transactions warfare.Some of are as follows:
safe and trustworthy. Cybersecurity is not just important in the
IT field, but also in many other areas like cyberspace and
digital platforms.Today, even the latest technologies like cloud
computing, mobile apps, online shopping, and net banking need
strong security. These technologies store important personal 1.Cyberstalking:
information, so keeping them safe is very important.Improving
cyber security and protecting important information systems is Cyberstalking means using the internet or other digital tools to stalk or
necessary for every country’s safety and economy. Making the bother someone. It's often the same as online harassment or online
internet a safer place for everyone has become an important part abuse. Stalking usually includes repeated actions like following
of creating new online services and government rules. someone, showing up at their home or work, making threatening phone
calls, sending unwanted messages, or damaging their property. (Bocij,
To fight cybercrime, we need a smart and complete approach. 2004)/Cyberstalking is a form of online attack where someone is
Technology alone can't stop all crimes, so it's also important for picked as a target, often out of anger, revenge, or a desire to control
law enforcement to be able to investigate and catch them. It can include things like:
cybercriminals. Many countries are now making strict cyber
laws to protect people’s data. 1. Harassing or embarrassing the victim.
2. Gaining control over their money or damaging their credit.
It’s also important for everyone to learn about cyber security so 3. Bothering the victim’s family, friends, or coworkers to make
they can protect themselves from online crimes. them feel alone.
 Artificial Intelligence , Robotics and Its Impact on Society

Sometimes, a regular stalker might also use technology (like What is ‘Cyber Security’?
social media) to track where the person is or what they’re doing.
Privacy and security of the data will always be top security measures
2.Hacking: that any organization takes care. We are presently living in a world
where all the information is maintained in a digital or a cyber form.
Hacking is a crime where someone breaks into computer Social networking
systems without permission to access private data. This year,
hacking cases have increased by 37%. Recently, there was a
case where hackers got into some websites and stole the home
addresses of people from their email accounts. (Erickson, 2008)

Crackers are people who try to break into computers illegally.

They often do this by installing secret programs (called
backdoors) on someone’s computer. Some also use special
software that tries thousands or even millions of passwords to
find the right one and get access. A good way to stay safe is to
change your passwords often.

In computer networking, hacking means using technical skills to

change how computer systems or networks normally work. A
hacker is someone who does this. In the past, hacking used to
mean doing smart and creative technical work—not always bad.
But today, hacking is usually linked to harmful online attacks.
(Grossi)

3)Phishing:

Phishing is one of the common tricks used online to scam

people and steal their money. It usually happens through fake
emails that look like they are from real banks or companies.
These emails ask people to enter personal details like their
username, password, or bank account number.

When someone clicks the link in the email, it takes them to a

fake website that looks like the real one. The person thinks they
are logging into their real account, but instead, the scammer gets
their private information. This way, the scammer can access the
person’s bank account and steal their money. (Milhorn, 2007)

Phishing is when someone sends a fake email pretending to be

a trusted company, trying to trick you into giving away
personal details like credit card numbers or passwords. The
email leads you to a fake website that’s made to steal your
information. The real company would already have this info and
would never ask for it like this.

4. Vishing

Vishing is a type of scam where criminals trick people into

giving away personal or financial information over the phone.
It’s similar to phishing, but instead of using emails or websites,
it happens through voice calls.In many cases, scammers use
VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) to make fake phone calls
that look like they’re coming from a real bank or financial
institution. Because people trust what they see on their caller ID,
they believe they’re talking to someone from their bank and
might give out sensitive information like account numbers or
passwords.

Vishing can happen through voice messages, internet phone

calls (VoIP), landline phones, or cell phones. The goal is always
the same: to trick someone into giving away private information.
 Artificial Intelligence , Robotics and Its Impact on Society

.
 Artificial Intelligence , Robotics and Its Impact on Society

1. Robotics: A field of engineering focusing on the 4. New issues surface not only in a social sense but also in AI
design and manufacturing of cyborgs, the so-called itself as the AI being trained and learned how to operate
machine man. They are used to perform tasks for the given task can eventually take off to the stage that
human's convenience or something too difficult or human has no control, thus creating un-anticipated
dangerous for human to perform and can operate problems and consequences. It refers to AI's capacity after
without stopping such as in assembly lines being loaded with all needed algorithm may automatically
2. Self-driving car: Use a combination of computer function on its own course ignoring the command given by
vision, image recognition amid deep learning to build the human controller
automated control in a vehicle. 5. The human masters who create AI may invent something
that is racial bias or egocentrically oriented to harm certain
people or things. For instance, the United Nations has
voted to limit the spread of nucleus power in fear of its
Is AI really needed in human society? It depends. If indiscriminative use to destroying humankind or targeting
human opts for a faster and effective way to complete on certain races or region to achieve the goal of
their work and to work constantly without taking a break, domination. AI is possible to target certain race or some
yes, it is. However if humankind is satisfied with a natural programmed objects to accomplish the command of
way of living without excessive desires to conquer the destruction by the programmers, thus creating world
order of nature, it is not. History tells us that human is disaster.
always looking for something faster, easier, more
effective, and convenient to finish the task they work on;
therefore, the pressure for further development motivates
humankind to look for a new and better way of doing C. Let us see the positive impact the AI will have on human society:
things. Humankind as the homo-sapiens discovered that
tools could facilitate many hardships for daily livings and There are, however, many positive impacts on humans as
through tools they invented, human could complete the well, especially in the field of healthcare. AI gives computers the
work better, faster, smarter and more effectively. The capacity to learn, reason, and apply logic. Scientists, medical
invention to create new things becomes the incentive of researchers, clinicians, mathematicians, and engineers, when
human progress. We enjoy a much easier and more working together, can design an AI that is aimed at medical
leisurely life today all because of the contribution of diagnosis and treatments, thus offering reliable and safe systems of
technology. The human society has been using the tools health-care delivery. As health professors and medical researchers
since the beginning of civilization, and human progress endeavour to find new and efficient ways of treating diseases, not
depends on it. The human kind living in the 21 st century only the digital computer can assist in analysing, robotic systems
did not have to work as hard as their forefathers in can also be created to do some delicate medical procedures with
previous times because they have new machines to work precision. Here, we see the contribution of AI to health care.
for them. It is all good and should be all right for these AI
but a warning came in early 20th century as the human- D. Machine learning
technology kept developing that Aldous Huxley warned Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence
in his book Brave New World that human might step into that automatically enables a machine or system to learn and
a world in which we are creating a monster or a super improve from experience. Instead of explicit programming,
human with the development of genetic technology. machine learning uses algorithms to analyze large amounts of
data, learn from the insights, and then make informed
decisions.
B. Let us see the negative impact the AI will have on human
society: Machine learning algorithms improve performance over time as
1. A huge social change that disrupts the way we live in they are trained—exposed to more data. Machine learning
the human community will occur. Humankind has to models are the output, or what the program learns from
be industrious to make their living, but with the running an algorithm on training data. The more data used, the
service of AI, we can just program the machine to do better the model will get.
a thing for us without even lifting a tool. Human
closeness will be gradually diminishing as AI will E. AI in medicine:
replace the need for people to meet face to face for
idea exchange. AI will stand in between people as the
personal gathering will no longer be needed for Currently, the most common roles for AI in medical
communication settings are clinical decision support and imaging analysis. Clinical
2. Unemployment is the next because many works will decision support tools help providers make decisions about
be replaced by machinery. Today, many automobile treatments, medications, mental health and other patient needs by
assembly lines have been filled with machineries and providing them with quick access to information or research that's
robots, forcing traditional workers to lose their jobs. relevant to their patient. In medical imaging, AI tools are being
Even in supermarket, the store clerks will not be used to analyze CT scans, x-rays, MRIs and other images for
needed anymore as the digital device can take over lesions or other findings that a human radiologist might miss.
human labor
3. Wealth inequality will be created as the investors of The challenges that the COVID-19 pandemic created for many health
AI will take up the major share of the earnings. The systems also led many healthcare organizations around the world to
gap between the rich and the poor will be widened. start field-testing new AI-supported technologies, such as
The so-called “M” shape wealth distribution will be algorithms designed to help monitor patients and AI-powered tools
more obvious to screen COVID-19 patients.
 Artificial Intelligence , Robotics and Its Impact on Society

The research and results of these tests are still being gathered, on the current moment and allows the controller to relay commands
and the overall standards for the use AI in medicine are still to the additional components.
being defined. Yet opportunities for AI to benefit clinicians,
researchers and the patients they serve are steadily increasing.
Actuators:
At this point, there is little doubt that AI will become a core
part of the digital health systems that shape and support A device can only be considered to be a robot if it has a
modern medicine. movable frame or body. Actuators are the components that are
responsible for this movement. These components are made up of
motors that receive signals from the control system and move in
III. ROBOTICS
tandem to carry out the movement necessary to complete the
Robotics has emerged as a transformative technology
assigned task. Actuators can be made of a variety of materials, such
with profound implications for society and civilization. This
as metal or elastic, and are commonly operated by use of
paper examines the multifaceted impact of robotics on various
compressed air (pneumatic actuators) or oil (hydraulic actuators)
aspects of human life, including the economy, employment,
but come in a variety of formats to best fulfill their specialized
healthcare, education, and ethics.
roles.
The integration of robotics into industries and
workplaces has led to significant changes in the economy. Power Supply:
Automation and robotic systems have increased productivity, Like the human body requires food in order to function,
efficiency, and precision, resulting in cost reduction and robots require power. Stationary robots, such as those found in a
improved quality of goods and services. However, this has factory, may run on AC power through a wall outlet but more
also raised concerns about job displacement and the future of commonly, robots operate via an internal battery. Most robots
work. The paper explores the potential effects of robotics on utilize lead-acid batteries for their safe qualities and long shelf life
employment, including the creation of new job opportunities, while others may utilize the more compact but also more expensive
the need for reskilling and upskilling, and the ethical silver-cadmium variety. Safety, weight, replaceability and lifecycle
implications of human-robot collaboration. are all important factors to consider when designing a robot’s power
supply.
In the field of healthcare, robotics has revolutionized
medical procedures, diagnosis, and treatment. Surgical robots Some potential power sources for future robotic development also
enable minimally invasive procedures, reducing patient include pneumatic power from compressed gasses, solar power,
trauma and recovery time. Robots are also used in hydraulic power, flywheel energy storage organic garbage through
rehabilitation and elderly care, assisting individuals with anaerobic digestion and nuclear power.
physical disabilities and providing companionship. The paper
discusses the benefits and challenges of integrating robotics End Effectors:
into healthcare systems, addressing issues such as privacy, End effectors are the physical, typically external components that
data security, and the ethical use of AI in decision-making. allow robots to finish carrying out their tasks. Robots in factories
often have interchangeable tools like paint sprayers and drills,
Education is another domain profoundly impacted by surgical robots may be equipped with scalpels and other kinds of
robotics. Robotics-based learning programs enhance students' robots can be built with gripping claws or even hands for tasks like
critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. Robotics deliveries, packing, bomb diffusion and much more.
competitions and workshops encourage STEM education and
inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers.
However, the paper also examines concerns related to the
digital divide, access to robotics education in underserved
communities, and the potential reinforcement of societal
inequalities.

A.What Are the Main Components of a

Robot? Control System:

Computation includes all of the components that
make up a robot’s central processing unit, often referred to as
its control system. Control systems are programmed to tell a
robot how to utilize its specific components, similar in some
ways to how the human brain sends signals throughout the
body, in order to complete a specific task. These robotic tasks
could comprise anything from minimally invasive surgery to
assembly line packing.

Sensors:
Sensors provide a robot with stimuli in the form of
electrical signals that are processed by the controller and
allow the robot to interact with the outside world. Common
sensors found within robots include video cameras that
function as eyes, photoresistors that react to light and
microphones that operate like ears. These sensors allow the
robot to capture its surroundings and process the most
logical conclusion based
 Artificial Intelligence , Robotics and Its Impact on Society

IV. Artificial Intelligence , Robotics and Its Impact on Society

References-
Robots can work day and night. They don’t need [1] Anusha Reddy, Ajit Reddy (2017) “Artificial Intelligence,
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As with any revolutionary technology, there are two sides to Science and Research (IJSR)
the coin in implementing the robotics-integrated workforce.
[4] Malkit Singh, Rajnish Kumar, Vaibhav Giradkar, Pallavi Bhole,
A. Negative Impact: Many Jobs Will Be Eliminated Minu Kumari (2016) “Artificially intelligent maze solver robot”
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
The main fear of employees is the elimination of (IRJET)
numerous jobs and, consequently, unemployment. And this
[5] Najmuddin Aamer, S Ramachandran (2016) “Pipelined, high
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speed low power neural network controller for Autonomous
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mobile robot navigation using FPGA” International Journal of
learning algorithms and various kinds of robots primarily for
Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
the sake of increased productivity. That’s why they are eager
to introduce new technologies, often to the detriment of
employees.

B. Positive Impact: New Kinds of Jobs Will Appear

Artificial intelligence and robotics, like other new

technologies, are not totally destructive for employment.

The main goal of emerging technologies is not to replace

humans in their jobs, but to make all processes safer and more
efficient. It’s not a confrontation, but rather a beneficial
collaboration between automated robotics and humans.

Employment in the automated industries may not decline but

rather increase, as new types of jobs will appear and new
skills will be required. It’s true because machines can’t work
by themselves. Humans are needed to develop software for
machines, maintain and fix equipment, or make decisions
based on data generated by intelligent technologies.

V. CONCLUSION
Artificial Intelligence , Robotics and Its Impact on Society