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DW Cheatsheet

The document compares OLTP and OLAP systems, highlighting their distinct features and purposes. OLTP is designed for high-volume transactional operations with real-time data, while OLAP focuses on complex data analysis and reporting using historical data. It outlines user types, data types, operations, speed, data models, and query examples for each system.

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Sreenivas Kalahasti
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11 views3 pages

DW Cheatsheet

The document compares OLTP and OLAP systems, highlighting their distinct features and purposes. OLTP is designed for high-volume transactional operations with real-time data, while OLAP focuses on complex data analysis and reporting using historical data. It outlines user types, data types, operations, speed, data models, and query examples for each system.

Uploaded by

Sreenivas Kalahasti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Engineer

OLTP (Online OLAP (Online Analytical


Feature
Transaction Processing) Processing)

Handles high-volume Used for complex data


Description
transactional operations analysis & reporting

Process day-to-day Analyze large volumes of


Purpose
transactions data

Users End-users, admins Analysts, data scientists

Data Type Current, real-time Historical, aggregated

Complex queries,
Operations Insert, update, delete
aggregations

Fast reads/writes for small Optimized for heavy read


Speed
records queries

Denormalized
Data Model Normalized (3NF)
(Star/Snowflake Schema)

Query Add a new order, update Total sales by region, trend


Examples customer info analysis

Data Volume MBs–GBs GBs–TBs+


Azure Data Engineer

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