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Problems Before Docker: What Is Docker and Why Use It?

Docker is an open-source platform that streamlines application development and deployment by packaging applications with their dependencies into lightweight containers, ensuring consistent behavior across environments. It addresses issues related to physical servers and virtualization, providing benefits like portability, isolation, and efficient resource utilization. Docker's architecture includes components like the Docker Daemon, Docker Client, and Docker Hub, making it an essential tool for modern software development and DevOps practices.

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5 views3 pages

Problems Before Docker: What Is Docker and Why Use It?

Docker is an open-source platform that streamlines application development and deployment by packaging applications with their dependencies into lightweight containers, ensuring consistent behavior across environments. It addresses issues related to physical servers and virtualization, providing benefits like portability, isolation, and efficient resource utilization. Docker's architecture includes components like the Docker Daemon, Docker Client, and Docker Hub, making it an essential tool for modern software development and DevOps practices.

Uploaded by

AndresD'amelio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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What is Docker and Why Use It?

Docker is an open-source platform that simplifies the development, deployment, and management of
applications by bundling them with all their required dependencies into containers. These containers are
lightweight, portable, and ensure consistent application behavior across different environments. Docker
solves issues like dependency mismatches and environment inconsistencies, making it an essential tool
for modern software development.

Problems Before Docker

1.​ Physical Servers:


○​ Applications were hosted on physical servers that required manual management.
○​ Lack of resource optimization (CPU, RAM, and storage were often underutilized).
○​ Security risks: A server restart would cause all applications to restart.
○​ No isolation between applications, leading to conflicts.
2.​ Virtualization:
○​ Virtualization was introduced to overcome the limitations of physical servers.
○​ A hypervisor (virtualization software) was used to divide server resources logically.
○​ Multiple virtual machines (VMs) could run on a single physical server, each with its own
operating system (OS).
○​ However, VMs had overhead issues as each application required its own OS and
dependencies, leading to inefficiency.

The Need for Docker

Docker introduced containerization, a new approach to solve these issues:

●​ Containers are lightweight and share the host OS kernel, avoiding the need for a full OS per
application.
●​ They bundle the application code, libraries, binaries, and dependencies into a single image.
●​ This ensures the application runs consistently across different environments (development,
testing, and production).

Key Benefits of Docker

●​ Lightweight: Containers use fewer resources than VMs.


●​ Portability: Docker containers can run on any machine with Docker installed, irrespective of the
underlying infrastructure.
●​ Consistency: Ensures the application behaves the same way in all environments.
●​ Isolation: Each container runs independently, preventing conflicts between applications.
●​ Efficient Resource Utilization: Better optimization of storage, memory, and CPU.

Docker Architecture
1.​ Docker Daemon:
○​ Runs on the host machine.
○​ Manages Docker images, containers, and networks.
○​ Connects to Docker Hub to pull images and create containers.
2.​ Docker Client:
○​ Used to interact with the Docker Daemon via commands like docker pull, docker
run, and docker build.
3.​ Docker Hub:
○​ A cloud-based repository for storing and sharing container images.
○​ Users can pull pre-built images or push their own images.
4.​ Containers:
○​ A runtime instance of a Docker image.
○​ Isolated processes with namespaces and control groups (cgroups).

Real-Life Analogy

Think of Docker like packing a laptop for travel. Along with the laptop, you also pack essential items like
a mouse, charger, and cables. Similarly, Docker "packs" an application with all its dependencies into a
container to ensure it works anywhere.

Steps to Use Docker

1.​ Launch an EC2 Instance on AWS:


○​ Go to the AWS Console and create an EC2 instance.
2.​ Connect to the Server:
○​ Use an SSH client to connect to the EC2 instance.
3.​ Install Docker:​
sudo yum install docker​
If necessary, install prerequisite packages first.
4.​ Start Docker Service:
○​ Check the status: sudo systemctl status docker
○​ Start Docker: sudo systemctl start docker
5.​ Verify Docker Installation:
○​ Check Docker information: docker info
○​ Check Docker version: docker --version
6.​ Pull and Run Images:
○​ Use docker pull <image-name> to download images from Docker Hub.
○​ Run a container using the image: docker run <image-name>.

Example Workflow

●​ You have a containerized application image stored in Docker Hub.


●​ Install Docker on your server and pull the image.
●​ Run the image to create containers for different environments (e.g., development, testing,
production).
●​ All containers will have the same dependencies, ensuring consistent behavior.

Docker revolutionizes application deployment by making it simple, portable, and efficient. It’s a
must-have tool for DevOps, CI/CD pipelines, and cloud-based development.

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