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AI-900 Updated Dumps - Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals

The document provides a comprehensive overview of the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) exam, including various types of questions related to machine learning, natural language processing, and Azure services. It covers topics such as automated machine learning, classification, regression, and the use of Azure services like QnA Maker and Language Understanding (LUIS). Additionally, it includes explanations for answers and the rationale behind selecting specific Azure tools for different AI workloads.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
83 views27 pages

AI-900 Updated Dumps - Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals

The document provides a comprehensive overview of the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) exam, including various types of questions related to machine learning, natural language processing, and Azure services. It covers topics such as automated machine learning, classification, regression, and the use of Azure services like QnA Maker and Language Understanding (LUIS). Additionally, it includes explanations for answers and the rationale behind selecting specific Azure tools for different AI workloads.

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timblin843
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AI-900

Exam Name: Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals

Full version: 279 Q&As

Full version of AI-900 Dumps

Share some AI-900 exam dumps below.

1. HOTSPOT
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:

Explanation:
Box 1: Yes
Automated machine learning, also referred to as automated ML or AutoML, is the process of
automating the time consuming, iterative tasks of machine learning model development. It
allows data scientists, analysts, and developers to build ML models with high scale, efficiency,
and productivity all while sustaining model quality.
Box 2: No
Box 3: Yes
During training, Azure Machine Learning creates a number of pipelines in parallel that try
different algorithms and parameters for you. The service iterates through ML algorithms paired
with feature selections, where each iteration produces a model with a training score. The higher
the score, the better the model is considered to "fit" your data. It will stop once it hits the exit
criteria defined in the experiment.
Box 4: No
Apply automated ML when you want Azure Machine Learning to train and tune a model for you
using the target metric you specify.
The label is the column you want to predict.

2. You need to predict the animal population of an area.


Which Azure Machine Learning type should you use?
A. clustering
B. classification
C. regression
Answer: C

3. You need to provide customers with the ability to query the status of orders by using phones,
social media, or digital assistants.
What should you use?
A. Azure Al Bot Service
B. the Azure Al Translator service
C. an Azure Al Document Intelligence model
D. an Azure Machine Learning model
Answer: A

4. You need to determine the location of cars in an image so that you can estimate the distance
between the cars.
Which type of computer vision should you use?
A. optical character recognition (OCR)
B. object detection
C. image classification
D. face detection
Answer: B
Explanation:
Object detection is similar to tagging, but the API returns the bounding box coordinates (in
pixels) for each object found. For example, if an image contains a dog, cat and person, the
Detect operation will list those objects together with their coordinates in the image. You can use
this functionality to process the relationships between the objects in an image. It also lets you
determine whether there are multiple instances of the same tag in an image.
The Detect API applies tags based on the objects or living things identified in the image. There
is currently no formal relationship between the tagging taxonomy and the object detection
taxonomy. At a conceptual level, the Detect API only finds objects and living things, while the
Tag API can also include contextual terms like "indoor", which can't be localized with bounding
boxes.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/computer-vision/concept-
object-detection

5. You need to provide content for a business chatbot that will help answer simple user queries.
What are three ways to create question and answer text by using QnA Maker? Each correct
answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. Generate the questions and answers from an existing webpage.
B. Use automated machine learning to train a model based on a file that contains the questions.
C. Manually enter the questions and answers.
D. Connect the bot to the Cortana channel and ask questions by using Cortana.
E. Import chit-chat content from a predefined data source.
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
Automatic extraction
Extract question-answer pairs from semi-structured content, including FAQ pages, support
websites, excel files, SharePoint documents, product manuals and policies.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-
services/qnamaker/concepts/content-types

6. HOTSPOT
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

Answer:
7. HOTSPOT
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

Answer:

Explanation:
Natural language processing (NLP) is used for tasks such as sentiment analysis, topic
detection, language detection, key phrase extraction, and document categorization.

8. DRAG DROP
Match the services to the appropriate descriptions.
To answer, drag the appropriate service from the column on the left to its description on the
right. Each service may be used once, more than once, or not at all. NOTE: Each correct match
is worth one point

Answer:

Speech: Enables the real-time transcription of speech-to-text.


Explanation:
Enables the use of natural language to query a knowledge base.
This corresponds to "QnA Maker". QnA Maker is a cloud-based API service that lets you create
a conversational question-and-answer layer over your data.
Enables the real-time transcription of speech-to-text.
This corresponds to "Speech". Azure's Speech service provides APIs to convert spoken
language into written text.

9. HOTSPOT
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.
Answer:

10. Which Azure service can use the prebuilt receipt model in Azure Al Document Intelligence?
A. Azure Al Computer Vision
B. Azure Machine Learning
C. Azure Al Services
D. Azure Al Custom Vision
Answer: A

11. HOTSPOT
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:
Explanation:
A bot that responds to queries by internal users is an example of a conversational AI workload.
Yes, a bot responding to queries is essentially engaging in a conversation with users, making it
a conversational AI workload.
An application that displays images relating to an entered search term is an example of a
conversational AI workload.
No, while this involves user interaction, it doesn't involve natural language conversation. It's
more of a search and retrieval workload.
A web form used to submit a request to reset a password is an example of a conversational AI
workload.
No, a web form for password reset is a user interface element that captures user input, but it
doesn ’ t engage in natural language conversation with the user.

12. HOTSPOT
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

Answer:
Explanation:
To perform real-time inferencing, you must deploy a pipeline as a real-time endpoint.
Real-time endpoints must be deployed to an Azure Kubernetes Service cluster.

13. When training a model, why should you randomly split the rows into separate subsets?
A. to train the model twice to attain better accuracy
B. to train multiple models simultaneously to attain better performance
C. to test the model by using data that was not used to train the model
Answer: C
Explanation:
The goal is to produce a trained (fitted) model that generalizes well to new, unknowndata. The
fitted model is evaluated using “new” examples from the held-out datasets (validation
andtestdatasets) to estimate the model's accuracy in classifying new data.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and_test_sets#:~:text=Training dataset,-A
training dataset&text=The goal is to produce,accuracy in classifying new data.

14. Topic 1, Describe Artificial Intelligence workloads and considerations

HOTSPOT
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Answer:

Explanation:
Reliability and safety: To build trust, it's critical that AI systems operate reliably, safely, and
consistently under normal circumstances and in unexpected conditions. These systems should
be able to operate as they were originally designed, respond safely to unanticipated conditions,
and resist harmful manipulation.

15. Which two scenarios are examples of a natural language processing workload? Each
correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. assembly line machinery that autonomously inserts headlamps into cars
B. a smart device in the home that responds to questions such as, "What will the weather be
like today?
C. monitoring the temperature of machinery to turn on a fan when the temperature reaches a
specific threshold
D. a website that uses a knowledge base to interactively respond to users' questions
Answer: B, D

16. HOTSPOT
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

Answer:
17. HOTSPOT
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point

Answer:

18. What is a use case for classification?


A. predicting how many cups of coffee a person will drink based on how many hours the person
slept the previous night.
B. analyzing the contents of images and grouping images that have similar colors
C. predicting whether someone uses a bicycle to travel to work based on the distance from
home to work
D. predicting how many minutes it will take someone to run a race based on past race times
Answer: C

19. You need to predict the income range of a given customer by using the following dataset.
Which two fields should you use as features? Each correct answer presents a complete
solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. Education Level
B. Last Name
C. Age
D. Income Range
E. First Name
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
First Name, Last Name, Age and Education Level are features. Income range is a label (what
you want to predict). First Name and Last Name are irrelevant in that they have no bearing on
income. Age and Education level are the features you should use.

20. HOTSPOT
You have the following dataset.

You plan to use the dataset to train a model that will predict the house price categories of
houses.
What are Household Income and House Price Category? To answer, select the appropriate
option in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:

Explanation:
Box 1: A feature
Box 2: A label

21. You have insurance claim reports that are stored as text.
You need to extract key terms from the reports to generate summaries.
Which type of Al workload should you use?
A. conversational Al
B. anomaly detection
C. natural language processing
D. computer vision
Answer: C
Explanation:
Key phrase extractionis the concept of evaluating the text of a document, or documents, and
then identifying the main talking points of the document(s).
Key phase extraction is a part of Text Analytics. The Text Analytics service is a part of the Azure
Cognitive Services offerings that can performadvanced natural language processingover raw
text.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-text-with-text-analytics-service/2-
get-started-azure

22. DRAG DROP


You plan to deploy an Azure Machine Learning model as a service that will be used by client
applications.
Which three processes should you perform in sequence before you deploy the model? To
answer, move the appropriate processes from the list of processes to the answer area and
arrange them in the correct order.

Answer:
Explanation:
Graphical user interface, text, application, chat or text message
Description automatically generated

23. DRAG DROP


Match the computer vision service to the appropriate Al workload. To answer, drag the
appropriate service from the column on the left to its workload on the right. Each service may be
used once, more than once, or not at all. NOTE: Each correct match is worth one point.

Answer:
24. HOTSPOT
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:
Graphical user interface, text, application
Description automatically generated
25. HOTSPOT
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:
Providing an explanation of the outcome of a credit loan application is an example of the
Microsoft transparency principle for responsible AI.
Yes, transparency involves making the AI ’ s decision-making process clear and
understandable. Explaining the outcomes of a credit loan application aligns with this principle.
A triage bot that prioritizes insurance claims based on injuries is an example of the Microsoft
reliability and safety principle for responsible AI.
Yes, reliability and safety ensure that the AI system operates dependably, prioritizing urgent
cases and ensuring that the system responds effectively in all situations.
An AI solution that is offered at different prices for different sales territories is an example of the
Microsoft inclusiveness principle for responsible AI.
No, inclusiveness in AI typically refers to creating AI models and systems that are accessible
and fair to all users, regardless of their background or demographics. It doesn ’ t refer to pricing
strategies.

26. HOTSPOT
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

Answer:

27. What is an example of unsupervised machine learning?


A. classification
B. clustering
C. regression
Answer: B

28. HOTSPOT
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

Answer:
Explanation:
Table
Description automatically generated with medium confidence
Regression is a machine learning task that is used to predict the value of the label from a set of
related features.

29. HOTSPOT
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

Answer:

30. HOTSPOT
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Answer:

Explanation:
Text
Description automatically generated
Regression is a machine learning task that is used to predict the value of the label from a set of
related features.

31. You have an Azure Machine Learning pipeline that contains a Split Data module. The Split
Data module outputs to a Train Model module and a Score Model module.
What is the function of the Split Data module?
A. selecting columns that must be included in the model
B. creating training and validation datasets
C. diverting records that have missing data
D. scaling numeric variables so that they are within a consistent numeric range
Answer: B

32. You use natural language processing to process text from a Microsoft news story.
You receive the output shown in the following exhibit.
Which type of natural languages processing was performed?
A. entity recognition
B. key phrase extraction
C. sentiment analysis
D. translation
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/text-analytics/overview
You can provide the Text Analytics service with unstructured text and it will return a list of
entities in the text that it recognizes. You can provide the Text Analytics service with
unstructured text and it will return a list of entities in the text that it recognizes. The service can
also provide links to more information about that entity on the web. An entity is essentially an
item of a particular type or a category; and in some cases, subtype, such as those as shown in
the following table.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-text-with-text-analytics-service/2-get-
started-azure

33. HOTSPOT
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.
Answer:

34. Topic 4, Describe features of Natural Language Processing (NLP) workloads on Azure

You are developing a chatbot solution in Azure.


Which service should you use to determine a user’s intent?
A. Translator Text
B. QnA Maker
C. Speech
D. Language Understanding (LUIS)
Answer: D
Explanation:
Language Understanding (LUIS) is a cloud-based API service that applies custom machine-
learning intelligence to a user's conversational, natural language text to predict overall meaning,
and pull out relevant, detailed information.
Design your LUIS model with categories of user intentions called intents. Each intent needs
examples of user utterances. Each utterance can provide data that needs to be extracted with
machine-learning entities.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/luis/what-is-luis

35. Which parameter should you configure to produce more verbose responses from a chat
solution that uses the Azure OpenAI GPT-3.5 model?
A. Presence penalty
B. Temperature
C. Stop sequence
D. Max response
Answer: D

36. HOTSPOT
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:
The Text Analytics API is a cloud-based service that provides advanced natural language
processing over raw text, and includes four main functions: sentiment analysis, key phrase
extraction, named entity recognition, and language detection.
Box 1: Yes
You can detect which language the input text is written in and report a single language code for
every document submitted on the request in a wide range of languages, variants, dialects, and
some regional/cultural languages. The language code is paired with a score indicating the
strength of the score.
Box 2: No
Box 3: Yes
Named Entity Recognition: Identify and categorize entities in your text as people, places,
organizations, date/time, quantities, percentages, currencies, and more. Well-known entities are
also recognized and linked to more information on the web.

37. What should you do to ensure that an Azure OpenAI model generates accurate responses
that include recent events?
A. Modify the system message.
B. Add grounding data.
C. Add few-shot learning.
D. Add training data.
Answer: B

38. HOTSPOT
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

Answer:

39. In which scenario should you use key phrase extraction?


A. translating a set of documents from English to German
B. generating captions for a video based on the audio track
C. identifying whether reviews of a restaurant are positive or negative
D. identifying which documents provide information about the same topics
Answer: D

40. DRAG DROP


Match the Azure Al service to the appropriate actions.
To answer, drag the appropriate service from the column on the left to its action on the right
Each service may be used once, more than once, or not at all. NOTE: Each correct match is
worth one point.

Answer:

41. You are developing a solution that uses the Text Analytics service.
You need to identify the main talking points in a collection of documents.
Which type of natural language processing should you use?
A. entity recognition
B. key phrase extraction
C. sentiment analysis
D. language detection
Answer: B
Explanation:
Broad entity extraction: Identify important concepts in text, including key
Key phrase extraction/ Broad entity extraction: Identify important concepts in text, including key
phrases and named entities such as people, places, and organizations.
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/technology-
choices/natural-language-processing
42. HOTSPOT
Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

Answer:

43. CORRECT TEXT


To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Using Recency, Frequency, and Monetary (RFM) values to identify segments of a customer
base is an example of___________

Answer:
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