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Week1 Day2 OS ClassNotes and Exercises

This document provides an introduction to Operating Systems, specifically focusing on Windows OS. It outlines the definition, functions, types, and key components of operating systems, along with practical navigation exercises for Windows. Additionally, it includes exercises for students to reinforce their understanding of the material covered in the class notes.

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Atiya Humphrey
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17 views3 pages

Week1 Day2 OS ClassNotes and Exercises

This document provides an introduction to Operating Systems, specifically focusing on Windows OS. It outlines the definition, functions, types, and key components of operating systems, along with practical navigation exercises for Windows. Additionally, it includes exercises for students to reinforce their understanding of the material covered in the class notes.

Uploaded by

Atiya Humphrey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Week 1 – Day 2: Introduction to

Operating Systems (Windows)


Super Cyber & Computer Centre – Basic Computer Packages Course

Class Notes

1. What is an Operating System (OS)?


An Operating System is software that manages computer hardware and software resources
and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an interface between the
user and the hardware.

2. Functions of an Operating System


- Booting the computer
- Managing hardware (CPU, memory, devices)
- Running applications
- Providing a user interface
- Managing files and folders
- Handling user accounts and security

3. Types of Operating Systems


Type Examples Description

Graphical (GUI) Windows, macOS, Ubuntu Uses visuals: icons,


windows, menus

Command-Line Interface MS-DOS, Linux terminal Text-based commands

Mobile OS Android, iOS Used in smartphones and


tablets

Server OS Windows Server, Linux Used to manage networks


and databases

4. Introduction to Windows OS
Windows is the most common GUI-based OS with versions like Windows 7, 8, 10, and 11.
Key components include the desktop, start menu, taskbar, icons, file explorer, and settings.

5. Navigating Windows Interface


- Open Start Menu: Click Start or press Windows key
- Open Apps: Click or search in Start menu
- Resize Windows: Use window controls
- Switch Apps: Alt + Tab
- Access Settings: Windows + I
- Shut Down: Start > Power > Shutdown

6. File Explorer Basics


File Explorer helps navigate folders, drives, and files. Use right-click for options like rename,
delete, etc.

7. Control Panel & Settings


Control Panel helps add/remove programs and manage system settings. Windows 10/11
uses Settings more often now.

Exercises
Total: 20 Marks (Theory: 15, Practical: 5)

Part A: Definitions & Understanding (6 marks)


1. Define the term “Operating System.” (2 marks)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. List four major functions of an operating system. (2 marks)


i. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
ii. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
iii. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
iv. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. State two reasons why an operating system is important for a computer. (2 marks)

i. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
ii. _______________________________________________________________________________________________

Part B: Application & Distinction (5 marks)


4. Match the following system components with their descriptions: (2 marks)

a) Taskbar – ________________________________________________________________________________
b) Start Menu – _______________________________________________________________________________
c) File Explorer – _____________________________________________________________________________
d) Alt + Tab – _______________________________________________________________________________

5. Name any two types of Operating Systems and give one example of each. (2 marks)

a) _____________________________________________________________
b) ________________________________________________________________________

6. What does GUI stand for, and why is it preferred by many users? (1 mark)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part C: Short Notes (4 marks)
7. Write short notes on any two of the following: (2 marks each)

a) Control Panel:

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

b) File Explorer:

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Practical Tasks – Windows Navigation (5 Marks)


Task Description Completed (✔/✘) Trainer's Comments

1 Open Start Menu


and search
Notepad/Calculator

2 Navigate to
Documents folder
via File Explorer

3 Create folder “OS


Practice” inside
Documents

4 Use Alt + Tab to


switch windows

5 Open Settings with


Windows + I

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