2.

B, C, D
Sol. In steady state, 3R
VA = VB (Q+q) +Q
kq kQ kq kQ
   q
R 2R 3R 3R +Q 2R
O s r
2kq kQ R i
 A
3R 6R B
Q
q= 
4
At any time ‘t’ the current through the resistor ‘r’ is
 kq kq kQ  kQ
ir     
 R 3R 2R  3R
2kq kQ k
ir    (4q  Q)
3R 6R 6R
k  k 
i (4q  Q)  (4q  Q)  where   6Rr 
6Rr  
q t
dq dq

dt
  (4q  Q)  

(4q  Q)
0
  dt 
0

  n  4q  Q   4  t
Q
 
Q  4t 
q e 1
4 
dq
i  Qe4t
dt
Now the total heat dissipated in the resistance ‘r’ is
 
Q22r

0

H  i2rdt  Q 2  2r e 8 t dt =
0
8
Q2r Q 2 r  k  kQ 2
H  
8 8  6Rr  48R
Q2
H
192  0 R

3. A, D
Sol.  = I O 
mgR  NR = 4mR2 m, R
mg  N = 4mR …(i)
N = mR …(ii)
From (i) and (ii) A
mg = 5mR B
 = g/5R
 acceleration of bead ‘A’ is
g 2 2
a A  R 2   2 2 m/s
5
g
 acceleration of bead ‘B’ is aB  26  2 26 m/s2
5
Then normal force on the bead ‘B’ due to ring N = mR = mg/5
4. A, C
y
m2
Sol. Total angular momentum of the rod about end ‘A’ is L   sin 
3 Ly

2 90 L
m 
L x  L cos    sin  cos  A
3 Lx x
2 m, 
m 
L y  L sin    sin2 
3
  
L  Lx  Ly mg
   B
dL dL x dL y
 
dt dt dt
 
dL dL x

dt dt
 
 dL dL x
 
dt dt

mg sin   Lx 
2
 m 2 2
mg sin    sin  cos 
2 3
3g 3  10  5
   5 rad/s
2 cos  2  1 3
Now let Fh and Fv are the horizontal and vertical components of hinge reaction acting on the rod
at end ‘A’
m 2  1 4
Fh  sin  = 1 25    10 N
2 2 5
FV = mg = 10 N
The net hinge reaction
F= Fh2  Fv2  10 2 N

5. B, C
 
Sol.  = ( 1)A = (1.5  1)4 = 2 = 2   radian
180 90
The separation between two images formed is S1S2 = 2a
d = 2a
and D = (a + b)
D (a  b) 6  107  125 
 fringe width,  =    43 m
d 2a   25 
2
90
screen

S1 A
S  
 
S2 A

a = 25cm b = 100cm

If the source is located at large distance form the biprism (a  )

  fringe width,     a  b     1  b   
2  a  2  a  2
 6  107
   8.6 m
2 
2
90

6. B, D
Sol.  = Bv i2 i1

q = C = CBv i B
dq dv B F = 2mg +q
i1   CB …(i) L C
dt dt q
v
Ldi2 m, 
 Bv
dt x=0
 B  v=0
 di2  
 L 
 vdt  t=0

i2 x
B

0
di2 
L 
dx
0
 B  …(ii)
i2   x
 L 
dv
m  F  Bi
dt
mdv
 F  B(i1  i2 )
dt
mdv
 F  Bi1  Bi2
dt
dv  dv   B 
m  2m g  B   CB    B  L  x
dt  dt   
d2 x B22  2m gL 
(m  CB 2  2 ) 2
 x  2 2 
dt L  B  
2 2 2
d x B   2m gL  2 2
2

2m L  x  2 2  [ CB  = m)
dt  B  
 angular frequency of SHM executed by the rod is
B

2mL
The amplitude of SHM executed by the rod is
2mgL
A 2 2
B 
The maximum horizontal displacement of the rod
4mgL
xmax  2A  2 2
B 
7. A, C
Sol. The net force acting on the square loop,
F0 = 2F sin 
= 2BIa sin  
2 0I2 a a r F a/2
=
2r 2r I I
 d=a
2  0 I2 
F0 
5
90 a/2
The torque experienced by the square loop, r
 = BIa cos  a = BIa2cos  
 I2a 2 a 2 0I2 a F
 0 
2 r r 5
2 0 I2 a

5

8. B, C, D
Sol.
C1 = 6F C2 = 3F C1 = 6F C2 = 3F

+100 C 100 C +100 C 100 C +120 C 120 C +90 C 90 C

S2

1 = 100V 1 = 100V 2 = 50V

2 = 50V 3 = 80V
3 = 80V

S1
The charge flown through the battery 1 and 2 after closing the switch ‘S2’,
Q1 = 120  100 = 20 C
Q2 =  90  (100) = 10 C
Now, W b = U + H
20  106  100 + 10  106  50  30  106  80 =
1 1 1
 6  106  400   3  106  900   2  106  2500  H
2 2 2
 100  106 = 50  106 + H
 H = 50  106 = 50 J

9. A
Sol. The magnetic pressure exerted on the wall of inner cylinder.
2
0  I   0 I2
(I) Pi    
2  2 a  8 2a 2

2
 0  2I   0 I2
(II) Pi    
2  2 a  22a 2

2
0  I   0 I2
(III) Pi    
2  2  2 a  32  2 a 2

2
0  3I  9  0I2
(IV) Pi    
2  2  2 a  32  2 a 2
10. C
Sol. The magnetic pressure exerted on the wall of outer cylinder.

I   0I  0I   0 I2
(I) P0   
4 a  4  a 8 a  32  2 a 2

2I   0 2I  0 2I   0I2
(II) P0   
4 a  4 a 8 a  8  2 a 2

2I   0I  0 2I  3  0 I2
(III) P0   
4 a  8 a 8 a  16  2 a 2

3I   0 3I  0 3I  9  0 I2
(IV) P0   
4 a  8 a 8  a  16  2 a 2

11. B

12. C
Sol. (For Q.11 to Q.12):
1 PV
(I) Wcycle   V0  P0  0 0
2 2
Q AB  nC  T  n2R(4T0  T0 )  6nRT0  6P0 V0
3R
QBC  nCV T  n (2T0  4T0 )  3nRT0  3P0 V0
2
5 5 5
QCA  nCPT  nR(T0  2T0 )   nRT0   P0 V0
2 2 2
Total heat absorbed by the gas = 6P0 V0

5 5
(II) QAB  nCP T  nRT  P0 V0
2 2
R nRT0 PV
QBC  nCT  n (T0  2T0 )    0 0
2 2 2
 V0 
QCA  nRT0 n   2nRT0 n2  2P0 V0 ln2
 4V0 
5P V P V
Wcycle  0 0  0 0  2P0 V0 n2  2P0 V0 (1  n2)
2 2
5P0 V0
Total heat absorbed by the gas =
2

(III)  Q AB  nC  T  n 3R  
T0 3 3
 T0    nRT0    4P0 V0  3P0 V0
2  2  4 4
5R  T0 T0  5 nRT0 5P V
 Q BC  nC V  T  n    0 0
2  4 2  2 4 2
 T  6nRT0
 Q CA  nC  T  n2R  T  2nR  T0  0    6P0 V0
 4  4
5P0 V0 P0 V0
Wcycle  Qcycle  6P0 V0  3P0 V0  
2 2
 Total heat absorbed by the gas = 6P0 V0
7 7
(IV) QAB  nCP T  nRT  P0 V0
2 2
QBC  nR2T0 n2  2P0 V0 n2
5R 5 5
QCD  nCV T  n (T0  2T0 )   nRT0   P0 V0
2 2 2
 1
QDA  nRT0 n    2nRT0 n2  2P0 V0 n2
4
7P0 V0 5P0 V0
Wcycle  Qcycle    P0 V0
2 2
7P0 V0 PV
Total heat absorbed by the gas =  2P0 V0 n2  0 0 (7  4n2)
2 2

SECTION – C

13. 00001.80
Sol. Using conservation of momentum of system. m v2  B
2m
A
2mv0 = 3mv2 + 2m 
3v0 v  v2
  60
 4 2
v1 30
3v 0
2v 0 = 3v2 + v +
2 3
60 0
v
v0 2
3v 2  v  …(i) C 30
2 2m 60
 3v 0 v 3  30 v
2mv1  2m   
 4 2 

3v 0 3v
v1  
4 2
3v0 3v
3v1   …(ii)
4 2
Also, v1cos30 + v2cos60 = v
3v1 v 2
 v
2 2
3v1  2v  v 2 …(iii)
From equation (ii) and (iii)
3v0 3v
2v  v2 = 
4 2
3v0
7v  2v2  ….(iv)
2
Solving equation (i) and (iv)
23v 2 = 2v0
2v 2  20.7
v2  0   1.8 m/s
23 23
14. 00037.50
Sol. a1 cos  = a2 cos  a2
a1 = a2 = a (say)
m2
m1 g sin   N cos  = m1a …(i) m1
N N
N cos   m2g sin  = m2a …(ii)
N1 N2
Solving (i) and (ii) we get
 = 45 a1
 = 45
 m  m2 
a 1  gsin  …(iii)
 m1  m2 
From equation (i) and (iii)
N cos  = m1g sin   m1g sin 
 m1  m2 
 
 m1  m2 
2m1m 2 g sin 
N cos  =
(m1  m 2 )
2m1m 2 g tan  2  5  3  10  1
N   37.5 N
(m1  m 2 ) 8
N = 37.50 N

15. 00000.60
Sol. Total mechanical energy
 GMm 1
  mv 02
r0 2
GMm 1
  mv 02
r0 2
GMm GMm
 
r0 2r0
GMm GM
 v0 
2r0 r0
P 
 GMm GMm

2a 2r0 
r0 90  
 Length of semi-major axis, a = r0 C
Hence point ‘P’ must be an extreme ae
Point of the minor axis of the elliptical orbit O D
 a sin  = ae M r0
e = sin  = sin 37 = 0.6
Hence the eccentricity of the elliptical orbit
e = 0.60

16. 00020.00
Sol. The tension produced in each wire,
(1  2 ) 3  105  20  105
F   40N
1 1 1.5  1010
  
A  Y1 Y2 
n1 F n2 F
Now, 
2 1 2 2
 n1  0.4
  1  2
n2 2 0.1
In first overtone, n1 = 4, n2 = 2
Hence the first overtone frequency of the transverse vibration of the system,
n1 F
f
2 1
4 40 4
f    10  20 Hz
2  1 0.4 2
17. 00001.84
Sol. E1 = k1 +  …(i)
E2 = k2 +  …(ii)
k1
Also,  4  k1 = 4k2 …(iii)
k2
From (i) and (ii)
E1 k 1  

E2 k 2  
 2 4k 2  

1 k2  
6000 4k 2  

4500 k2  
4 4k 2  

3 k2  
 4k2 + 4  = 12k2 + 3
  = 8 k2 …(iv)
Now form (ii) and (iv)
E2 = k2 + 8k2
hC
  9k 2
2
1242
  9k2
600
 2.07 = 9 k2
 k2 = 0.23 eV
  = 8k2 = 8  0.23 = 1.84 eV

18. 00006.82
Sol. The pitch of screw gauge, P = 1mm
P 1
Least count, L.C.    0.01 mm
N 100
Diameter of the wire,
d = 2mm + 56  L.C.  6  L.C.
= 2mm + 56  0.01 mm  6  0.01 mm
d = 2.50 mm = 0.250 cm
 = 8.68 cm
Curved surface area of the wire,
S = d
22
=  0.250  8.68 = 6.82 cm2
7