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CN Practical 8,9,10,11,12

The document outlines a series of experiments focused on networking concepts, including IP address classification, subnetting, supernetting, switch configuration, NAT processes, static and dynamic routing, and configuring a Cisco router as a DHCP server. Each experiment includes objectives, procedures, and verification steps to ensure successful implementation. The document serves as a practical guide for understanding and applying various networking techniques and configurations.

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3 views8 pages

CN Practical 8,9,10,11,12

The document outlines a series of experiments focused on networking concepts, including IP address classification, subnetting, supernetting, switch configuration, NAT processes, static and dynamic routing, and configuring a Cisco router as a DHCP server. Each experiment includes objectives, procedures, and verification steps to ensure successful implementation. The document serves as a practical guide for understanding and applying various networking techniques and configurations.

Uploaded by

ashwinu64
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Experiment - 8

Aim: Study of network IP

• Classification of IP address
• Sub netting
• Super netting

Apparatus (Software): NA

Procedure: Following is required to be study under this practical.


• Classification of IP address

As show in figure we teach how the ip addresses are classified and when they are used.

Class Address Range Supports


Class A 1.0.0.1 to 126.255.255.254 Supports 16 million hosts on each of 127 networks.
Class B 128.1.0.1 to 191.255.255.254 Supports 65,000 hosts on each of 16,000 networks.
Class C 192.0.1.1 to 223.255.254.254 Supports 254 hosts on each of 2 million networks.
Class D 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255 Reserved for multicast groups.
Class E 240.0.0.0 to 254.255.255.254 Reserved.

• Sub netting
Why we Develop sub netting and How to calculate subnet mask and how to identify subnet address.

• Super netting
Why we develop super netting and How to calculate supernet mask and how to identify supernet
address.
Experiment-9

Connecting a Switch
Topology Diagram

Objectives
 Connect a switch to the network.
 Verify the configuration on the switch.

Background / Preparation
In this activity, you will verify the configuration on the customer Cisco Catalyst 2960 switch. The switch is
already configured with all the basic necessary information for connecting to the LAN at the customer site. The
switch is currently not connected to the network. You will connect the switch to the customer workstation, the
customer server, and customer router. You will verify that the switch has been connected and configured
successfully by pinging the LAN interface of the customer router.

Step 1: Connect the switch to the LAN.


a. Using the proper cable, connect the FastEthernet0/0 on Customer Router to the FastEthernet0/1 on
Customer Switch.
b. Using the proper cable, connect the Customer PC to the Customer Switch on port FastEthernet0/2.
c. Using the proper cable, connect the Local Server to the Customer Switch on port FastEthernet0/3.

Step 2: Verify the switch configuration.


a. From the Customer PC, use the terminal emulation software to connect to the console of the
customer Cisco Catalyst 2960 switch.
b. Use the console connection and terminal utility on the Customer PC to verify the configurations.
Use cisco as the console password.
c. Enter privileged EXEC mode and use the show running-config command to verify the following
configurations. The password is cisco123.
a. VLAN1 IP address = 192.168.1.5
b. Subnet mask = 255.255.255.0
c. Password required for console access
d. Password required for vty access
e. Password enabled for privileged EXEC mode
f. Secret enabled for privileged EXEC mode
a. Verify IP connectivity between the Cisco Catalyst 2960 switch and the Cisco 1841 router by initiating
a ping to 192.168.1.1 from the switch CLI.
b. Click the Check Results button at the bottom of this instruction window to check your workExperiment-10
Experirment-10

Examining Network Address Translation (NAT)


Topology Diagram

Objectives
 Examine NAT processes as traffic traverses a NAT border router.

Background / Preparation
In this activity, you will use Packet Tracer Simulation mode to examine the contents of the IP header as traffic
crosses the NAT border router.

Step 1: Prepare the network for Simulation mode.


Verify that the network is ready to send and receive traffic. All the link lights should be green. If some link
lights are still amber, you can switch between Simulation and Realtime mode several times to force the lights to
turn green faster. Switch to Simulation mode before going to the next step.

Step 2: Send an HTTP request from an inside host to an outside web server.
Click Customer PC. Click the Desktop tab and then Web Browser. In the URL field, type the web
address for the ISP server (www.ispserver.com). Make sure that you are in Simulation mode, and then
click Go.

Step 3: Send an HTTP request from an outside host to an inside web server.
Customer Server provides web services to the public (outside addresses) through the domain name
www.customerserver.com. Follow a process similar to Step 2 to observe an HTTP request on ISP Workstation.
Experirment-11

Observing Static and Dynamic Routing

Objective
Observe the network behavior using static and default routing only and compare it to the behavior of
dynamic routing.

Background / Preparation
In this exercise, you will observe what the adaptability of dynamic routing compared to static and default
routing. The Ticket Sales Office network is currently configured using static and default routing.

Required file: Observing Static and Dynamic Routing.pka

Step 1: Test Connectivity Using Static and Default Routing.


Open a Command Prompt on PC0.
Trace (tracert) a connection to the Edge1 FastEthernet 0/0 address. This should be
successful.

Step 2: Bring down Frame Relay Network and Observe Routing.


On the BR2 router, shutdown the link to the Frame Relay network.
Perform a trace from PC0 again to the Edge1 FastEthernet 0/0 address.

Step 3: Configure Dynamic Routing and Observe Routing

a. Configure EIGRP (AS 10) on the BR2 and ISP2 routers. Be sure to include all directly connected
networks and turn off auto-summary.

b. Do a third trace from PC0 to the Edge1 FastEthernet 0/0 interface. (It should be successful again.)
Experiment-12

Configuring a Cisco Router as a DHCP Server


Topology Diagram

Objectives
 Configure the customer Cisco 1841 ISR as a DHCP server.

Background / Preparation
In this activity, you will continue to configure the Cisco 1841 ISR router for the customer network by
configuring the DHCP service. The customer has several workstations that need to be automatically configured
with IP addresses on the local subnet and appropriate DHCP options to allow access to the Internet.
The DHCP pool will use the 192.168.1.0/24 network but the first 49 addresses are excluded. The default
gateway and DNS server also need to be configured as 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.10.
For this activity, both the user and privileged EXEC passwords are cisco.
Note: Packet Tracer does not currently support the domain name and lease period options. These options are not
used in this activity.

Step 1: Configure the DHCP service.


a. From the customer workstation, use a console cable and terminal emulation software to connect to the
console of the customer Cisco1841 ISR.
b. Log in to the console of the Cisco 1841 ISR and enter global configuration mode.
c. Before creating a DHCP pool, configure the addresses that are excluded. The range is from 192.168.1.1 to
192.168.1.49.

CustomerRouter(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.49

d. Create a DHCP pool called pool1.

CustomerRouter(config)#ip dhcp pool pool1


e. Define the network address range for the DHCP pool.

CustomerRouter(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

f. Define the DNS server as 192.168.1.10.

CustomerRouter(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.1.10

g. Define the default gateway as 192.168.1.1.

CustomerRouter(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.1

h. Add an exclusion range of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.49 to the DHCP pool.

CustomerRouter(dhcp-config)#exit
CustomerRouter(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.49

i. Exit the terminal.

Step 2: Verify the DHCP configuration.


a. From the customer workstation, open the Command Prompt window.
b. Type ipconfig /release to release the current IP address.
c. Type ipconfig /renew to request a new IP address on the local network.
d. Verify that the IP address has been correctly assigned by pinging the LAN IP address of the Cisco
1841 ISR.
e. Click the Check Results button at the bottom of this instruction window to check your work.

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