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Checklist for Effective Manual Testing

The document provides a comprehensive checklist for effective manual testing, emphasizing the importance of understanding requirements, preparing detailed test cases, and validating functionalities. Key steps include setting up the test environment, performing smoke and regression testing, and ensuring usability and security. Following this structured approach aims to improve software quality and meet user expectations before release.

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2 views6 pages

Checklist for Effective Manual Testing

The document provides a comprehensive checklist for effective manual testing, emphasizing the importance of understanding requirements, preparing detailed test cases, and validating functionalities. Key steps include setting up the test environment, performing smoke and regression testing, and ensuring usability and security. Following this structured approach aims to improve software quality and meet user expectations before release.

Uploaded by

sureshchouhanofficial18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Oct 1, 2024

Software Testing Basics


Checklist for Effective Manual Testing

Aditya Kumar
Sharma
Checklist for Effective Manual Testing

Manual testing plays a crucial role in delivering quality software. A well-


structured checklist ensures that no important aspect is overlooked and
that the application is thoroughly tested before release.

1. Understand the Requirements Thoroughly

Before starting manual testing, ensure you have a clear understanding of the
project requirements and the expected behavior of the application. Engage with
stakeholders to resolve any ambiguities.

• Action:
o Review the functional and non-functional requirements.
o Identify any missing or unclear requirements.

2. Prepare Detailed Test Cases

Test cases are critical for structured testing. Write clear and concise test cases
covering all functionalities, user flows, edge cases, and error scenarios.

• Action:
o Document steps, input data, and expected results.
o Prioritize test cases based on risk and critical features.
3. Set Up the Test Environment

Ensure the test environment replicates the production environment as closely as


possible. The environment should include the necessary hardware, software, and
network configurations.

• Action:
o Verify that the correct versions of the software and database are
installed.
o Check access to test data and any necessary credentials.

4. Perform Smoke Testing

Before diving into more detailed testing, conduct smoke tests to verify that the core
functionalities of the application are working. This prevents time being wasted on a
build that isn’t ready for further testing.

• Action:
o Identify and test critical paths like login, basic navigation, and key
workflows.

5. Validate All Functionalities

Ensure that all the functionalities in the application work as expected by


systematically executing functional test cases. Cover positive, negative, and edge
cases to check both standard and unexpected behaviors.

• Action:
o Execute each test case and document the results.
o Identify and report any discrepancies or bugs.

6. Perform Cross-Browser Testing

Check that the application behaves consistently across different browsers and
devices. This is essential for web applications, as users may access them on various
platforms.

• Action:
o Test on popular browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, etc.
o Test on different screen resolutions and operating systems.

PAGE 3
7. Test Usability

Check the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) to ensure the application is
intuitive and easy to navigate. Look for clarity in design, easy-to-understand
instructions, and a smooth user flow.

• Action:
o Evaluate the UI for consistency in layout and design.
o Check the application’s responsiveness and performance across devices.

8. Perform Integration Testing

Ensure that different modules of the application interact properly. Integration


testing helps identify issues that may arise from the interaction between
components.

• Action:
o Test data flow and interactions between integrated modules.

9. Test for Data Validation

Validate input fields and forms to ensure the application processes data correctly.
Ensure that the application enforces data types, field lengths, and constraints.

• Action:
o Test both valid and invalid data inputs.
o Verify error messages are informative and user-friendly.

10. Check for Security Vulnerabilities

Manual testers should be aware of common security vulnerabilities such as SQL


injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and data leaks. Ensure the application is secure
from unauthorized access or breaches.

• Action:
o Test for security loopholes like insecure access controls.
o Ensure that sensitive data is encrypted and stored securely.

11. Execute Regression Testing

Whenever there are changes or updates to the application, perform regression


testing to ensure that new code doesn’t break existing functionality.

PAGE 4
• Action:
o Re-test impacted areas after every update or patch.
o Ensure existing features work correctly after the fix.

12. Perform User Acceptance Testing (UAT)

Before finalizing testing, engage end-users or stakeholders to perform User


Acceptance Testing. This ensures that the product meets business needs and user
expectations.

• Action:
o Collaborate with stakeholders to validate key features.
o Address any issues raised during UAT.

13. Create Detailed Bug Reports

During testing, any defects or issues found should be documented with detailed bug
reports. Ensure each report contains enough information to help developers
reproduce and fix the issue.

• Action:
o Include steps to reproduce, screenshots, and environment details in bug
reports.
o Assign severity and priority levels to each bug.

14. Conduct Exploratory Testing

In addition to structured test cases, perform exploratory testing to identify


unexpected issues. This involves testing without predefined test cases to explore the
application freely.

• Action:
o Test different user flows and unexpected actions to discover potential
bugs.

15. Review and Retest Fixed Bugs

After developers fix the reported bugs, ensure that the fixes are effective by retesting
the affected areas. Also, verify that the fixes haven’t introduced any new bugs.

• Action:
o Perform retesting for each bug fix.
o Ensure the application remains stable.

PAGE 5
Comprehensive checklist ensures that manual testing is thorough,
efficient, and covers all critical areas of the application. Following
these steps helps improve software quality, reduce risks, and
deliver a product that meets user expectations.

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