Vcase study on demand forecasting_edited
Vcase study on demand forecasting_edited
2023BCSE07AED325
Case study
Overview
Data Collection
1. Point of Sale (POS) data: Sales data from every transaction at every store.
3. Supply chain data: Shipping and receiving data, including lead times and
transportation costs.
4. Weather data: Historical and real-time weather data to account for weather-related
sales fluctuations.
5. Calendar data: Holidays, events, and seasonal trends that impact sales.
Data Analysis
Walmart uses advanced analytics and machine learning algorithms to analyse the
collected data. The analysis involves:
1. Time series analysis: Identifying patterns and trends in historical sales data.
2. Regression analysis: Modeming the relationships between sales and external factors
like weather, holidays, and prices.
3. Machine learning algorithms: Using techniques like neural networks, decision trees,
and clustering to identify complex patterns and relationships.
Forecasting Models
Walmart employs various forecasting models, including:
2. Exponential Smoothing (ES): A family of models that weight recent observations more
heavily than older ones.
3. Machine learning models: Such as neural networks, decision trees, and random
forests, which can handle complex relationships and non-linear patterns.
Forecasting Process
2. Model selection: Choosing the best forecasting model based on historical data and
performance metrics.
3. Model estimation: Estimating the parameters of the selected model using historical
data.
4. Forecast generation: Using the estimated model to generate forecasts for future
sales.
Benefits
4. Enhanced customer satisfaction: By ensuring that the right products are stocked in
the right quantities, Walmart can improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.
In conclusion, Walmart's sales forecasting approach is a sophisticated and data-driven
process that leverages advanced analytics and machine learning algorithms to predict
future sales. By analysing historical data, seasonal trends, and external factors,
Walmart can improve forecast accuracy, optimise inventory management, increase
efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction.
Overall, Walmart's sales forecasting approach serves as a best practice for retailers and
organisations seeking to improve their forecasting capabilities and drive business
success.