Fiber Distributed Data Interface
Fiber Distributed Data Interface
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) is a set of ANSI and ISO standards for
transmission of data in local area network (LAN) over fiber optic cables. It is
applicable in large LANs that can extend up to 200 kilometers in diameter.
Features
FDDI uses optical fiber as its physical medium.
It operates in the physical and medium access control (MAC layer) of the
Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) network model.
It provides high data rate of 100 Mbps and can support thousands of users.
It is used in LANs up to 200 kilometers for long distance voice and multimedia
communication.
It uses ring based token passing mechanism and is derived from IEEE 802.4
token bus standard.
It contains two token rings, a primary ring for data and token transmission and
a secondary ring that provides backup if the primary ring fails.
FDDI technology can also be used as a backbone for a wide area network
(WAN).
Frame Format
The frame format of FDDI is similar to that of token bus as shown in the following
diagram −