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Sodapdf
Report On
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In
AIRTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING
ENGINEERING
Submitted By
Gagan D S(1EP23CI015)
2. Introduction to Physiology
Physiology, the science of body function, forms the foundation of
biomedical engineering. In this module, students learned about the major
physiological systems of the human body such as:
• Cardiovascular system
• Respiratory system
• Nervous system
• Musculoskeletal system
A strong understanding of physiological principles is crucial for designing
and evaluating medical devices. Emphasis was placed on homeostasis,
feedback mechanisms, and system interconnectivity. The integration of
engineering tools to model physiological functions was also introduced.
3. Bioinstrumentation Introduction
Bioinstrumentation refers to the use of sensors and devices to record
physiological signals. This module covered:
• Basic electronic components (resistors, capacitors, op-amps)
• Sensor technologies (temperature, pressure, ECG, EMG, EEG
sensors)
• Signal acquisition systems
• Noise reduction and safety standards in biomedical devices
Practical applications discussed included ECG machines, pulse oximeters,
and wearable biosensors.
The course stressed the importance of accurate signal acquisition and the
engineering challenges posed by biological variability.
4. Introduction to Biosignal Processing
Biosignal processing involves the analysis and interpretation of biological
signals. In this section, students explored:
• Types of biosignals: ECG, EEG, EMG, etc.
• Time-domain and frequency-domain analysis
• Filtering techniques
• Fourier and wavelet transforms
• Machine learning basics in biosignal classification
Case studies demonstrated how processed biosignals are used for diagnosis,
monitoring, and treatment planning. Practical examples included heartbeat
anomaly detection and brain-computer interfaces.
6. Introduction to Biomechanics
Biomechanics studies the mechanical principles of biological systems. This
part of the course covered:
• Kinematics and kinetics of human movement
• Biomechanical modeling of joints and muscles
• Force and stress analysis
• Orthopedic biomechanics
• Prosthetic and orthotic design
Real-world applications included the analysis of gait, sports injuries, and
rehabilitation. Case studies involving prosthetic limbs and exoskeletons
highlighted the role of mechanics in restoring function.
7. Introduction to Biomaterials
Biomaterials are substances used in medical devices that interact with
biological tissues. This module included:
• Types of biomaterials: metals, polymers, ceramics, composites
• Biocompatibility and degradation
• Surface engineering and tissue response
• Applications in implants, drug delivery, and tissue engineering
Participants learned about the selection criteria for biomaterials in various
applications such as artificial joints, cardiovascular stents, and dental
implants.
Regulatory considerations and testing standards were also discussed.
8. Conclusion
This certificate course has provided a holistic introduction to biomedical
engineering. By bridging biology with engineering, students have gained
interdisciplinary insights that are vital in today's healthcare technology
landscape. The course fostered critical thinking, problem-solving, and
innovation, equipping learners to contribute meaningfully to medical
advancements.