Heat
Heat
In a science class, four friends—Ravi, Neha, Arjun, and Priya—are assigned to explore different types of
thermometers. Ravi uses a clinical thermometer to check his body temperature after feeling a little feverish.
Neha uses a laboratory thermometer to measure the temperature of water in a flask for her experiment. Arjun
compares both thermometers to understand their differences, and Priya researches their everyday uses.
Together, they discover how these tools play important roles in both medicine and scientific experiments.
1. What is the normal human body temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit scale?
Answer: The normal human body temperature is 37°C (Celsius) or 98.6°F (Fahrenheit).
1. Assertion: Woollen clothes trap air close to the body, helping to keep us warm in winter.
Reason: Wool fibers are good conductors of heat, preventing the loss of body heat.
2.Assertion: A sea breeze occurs during the day when the land is warmer than the sea.
Reason: Warm air over the land rises, and cooler air from the sea replaces it, creating a sea breeze.
Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
3.Assertion: In solids, heat is transferred by conduction, which occurs due to the vibration of particles.
Reason: The particles in solids are loosely packed, allowing them to transfer energy more efficiently.
Reason: Radiation transfers heat through electromagnetic waves, which can travel through a vacuum.
Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
5.Assertion: A clinical thermometer is used to measure body temperature, while a lab thermometer is used for
measuring the temperature of liquids.
Reason: Clinical thermometers have a narrow, constricted capillary tube that allows temperature readings to
stay stable for a longer time.
Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Reason: In conduction, particles vibrate and pass on their energy to neighboring particles, transferring heat
through direct contact.
7. Assertion: A land breeze occurs during the day when the land is warmer than the sea.
Reason: The air over the land is heated and rises, creating a low-pressure area that pulls cooler air from the sea.
Reason: Convection involves the movement of fluid particles from hot to cold regions, distributing heat.
Q. Diagram based
A B C
Here are few simple questions based on the diagrams of conduction, convection, and radiation:
2. What is the difference between the modes of heat transfer shown in Fig B and Fig C?
Answer: Fig B (Convection): Heat is transferred through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases).
Fig C (Radiation): Heat is transferred in the form of electromagnetic waves and does not require a
medium.