Manual Air Conditioner: Section
Manual Air Conditioner: Section
SECTION
MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER
MTC B
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 4 System Construction .............................................. 24 F
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System OPERATION ....................................................... 24
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- TRANSMISSION DATA AND TRANSMISSION
SIONER” .................................................................. 4 ORDER ............................................................... 25 G
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)..... 4 AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL ................................. 25
Contaminated Refrigerant ........................................ 4 BLOWER SPEED CONTROL ............................. 26
General Refrigerant Precautions .............................. 5 INTAKE DOOR CONTROL ................................. 26
H
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye ......................... 5 MODE DOOR CONTROL ................................... 26
A/C Identification Label ............................................ 5 MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL ........................... 26
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection ................... 5 Overview of Control system .................................... 26
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT Control Operation ................................................... 27 I
CONNECTION ...................................................... 6 AIR CONDITIONER (A/C) SWITCH .................... 28
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION ..... 7 TEMPERATURE DIAL (POTENTIO TEMPERA-
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ....................11 TURE CONTROL) ............................................... 28 MTC
Precautions for Service Equipment .........................11 BLOWER CONTROL DIAL/OFF SWITCH .......... 28
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT .............11 RECIRCULATION () SWITCH ............................. 28
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR .......................11 DEFROSTER SWITCH ....................................... 28
K
VACUUM PUMP ................................................. 12 MODE DIAL ......................................................... 28
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET .................................... 12 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ............. 28
SERVICE HOSES ............................................... 12 Discharge Air Flow ................................................. 29
SERVICE COUPLERS ........................................ 13 System Description ................................................. 30 L
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ...................... 13 SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION... 30
CHARGING CYLINDER ...................................... 13 CAN Communication System Description .............. 30
PREPARATION ......................................................... 14 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 31 M
Special Service Tools ............................................. 14 How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment... 14 Accurate Repair ...................................................... 31
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 17 WORK FLOW ...................................................... 31
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ..................................... 18 SYMPTOM TABLE .............................................. 31
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................... 18 Component Parts and Harness Connector Location... 32
REFRIGERANT FLOW ....................................... 18 ENGINE COMPARTMENT - QR25DE ................ 32
Refrigerant System Protection ............................... 18 ENGINE COMPARTMENT - MR20DE ................ 33
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ............. 18 PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ......................... 34
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................... 18 Circuit Diagram ....................................................... 35
Component Layout ................................................. 19 Wiring Diagram — HEATER — .............................. 36
OIL ............................................................................ 21 Wiring Diagram — A/C,M — ................................... 38
Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor .......... 21 Front Air Control Terminals and Reference Values... 41
OIL ...................................................................... 21 INSPECTION OF FRONT AIR CONTROL .......... 41
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING ........................... 21 FRONT AIR CONTROL HARNESS CONNEC-
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................... 24 TOR TERMINAL LAYOUT ................................... 41
Overview Air Conditioner LAN Control System ...... 24 TERMINAL AND REFERENCE VALUES FOR
MTC
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER” EJS005O4
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
● To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
● Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
● Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) EJS005O5
WARNING:
● CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant are not compatible. If the refrigerants
are mixed compressor failure is likely to occur. Refer to MTC-4, "Contaminated Refrigerant" . To
determine the purity of HFC-134a (R-134a) in the vehicle and recovery tank, use Refrigerant
Recovery/Recycling Recharging equipment and Refrigerant Identifier.
● Use only specified oil for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components.
If oil other than that specified is used, compressor failure is likely to occur.
● The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) oil rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following
handling precautions must be observed:
– When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
– When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possi-
ble to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
– Only use the specified oil from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of oil. Without
proper sealing, oil will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
– Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Remove HFC-134a (R-134a) from the A/C system using certified service equipment meeting
requirements of SAE J2210 [HFC-134a (R-134a) recycling equipment], or J2209 [HFC-134a (R-134a)
recycling equipment], If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming
service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and oil manu-
facturers.
– Do not allow A/C oil to come in contact with styrofoam parts. Damage may result.
Contaminated Refrigerant EJS005O6
If a refrigerant other than pure HFC-134a (R-134a) is identified in a vehicle, your options are:
● Explain to the customer that environmental regulations prohibit the release of contaminated refrigerant
into the atmosphere.
● Explain that recovery of the contaminated refrigerant could damage your service equipment and refriger-
ant supply.
● Suggest the customer return the vehicle to the location of previous service where the contamination may
have occurred.
● If you choose to perform the repair, recover the refrigerant using only dedicated equipment and contain-
ers. Do not recover contaminated refrigerant into your existing service equipment. If your facility
Revision: December 2006 MTC-4 2007 Sentra
PRECAUTIONS
does not have dedicated recovery equipment, you may contact a local refrigerant product retailer for avail-
able service. This refrigerant must be disposed of in accordance with all federal and local regulations. In A
addition, replacement of all refrigerant system components on the vehicle is recommended.
● If the vehicle is within the warranty period, the air conditioner warranty is void. Please contact NISSAN
Customer Affairs for further assistance. B
General Refrigerant Precautions EJS005O7
WARNING:
C
● Do not release refrigerant into the air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.
● Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or
air conditioning system. D
● Do not store or heat refrigerant containers above 52°C (125°F).
● Do not heat a refrigerant container with an open flame; if container warming is required, place the
bottom of the container in a warm pail of water. E
● Do not intentionally drop, puncture, or incinerate refrigerant containers.
● Keep refrigerant away from open flames: poisonous gas will be produced if refrigerant burns.
F
● Refrigerant will displace oxygen, therefore be certain to work in well ventilated areas to prevent
suffocation.
● Do not pressure test or leak test HFC-134a (R-134a) service equipment and/or vehicle air condi-
G
tioning systems with compressed air during repair. Some mixtures of air and HFC-134a (R-134a)
have been shown to be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures, if ignited, may cause
injury or property damage. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refriger-
ant manufacturers. H
● The A/C system contains a fluorescent leak detection dye used for locating refrigerant leaks. An ultraviolet I
(UV) lamp is required to illuminate the dye when inspecting for leaks.
● Always wear fluorescence enhancing UV safety goggles to protect your eyes and enhance the visibility of
the fluorescent dye. MTC
● A compressor shaft seal should not be repaired because of dye seepage. The compressor shaft seal
should only be repaired after confirming the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995).
● Always remove any dye from the leak area after repairs are complete to avoid a misdiagnosis during a K
future service.
● Do not allow dye to come into contact with painted body panels or interior components. If dye is spilled,
clean immediately with the approved dye cleaner. Fluorescent dye left on a surface for an extended period
L
of time cannot be removed .
● Do not spray the fluorescent dye cleaning agent on hot surfaces (engine exhaust manifold, etc.).
● Do not use more than one refrigerant dye bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) per A/C system.
M
● Leak detection dyes for HFC-134a (R-134a) and CFC-12 (R-12) A/C systems are different. Do not use
HFC-134a (R-134a) leak detection dye in CFC-12 (R-12) A/C systems or CFC-12 (R-12) leak detection
dye in HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C systems or A/C system damage may result.
● The fluorescent properties of the dye will remain for over three (3) years unless a compressor failure
occurs.
A/C Identification Label EJS005O9
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have this green identification label on the underside of hood.
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection EJS005OA
A new type refrigerant connection has been introduced to all refrigerant lines except the following locations.
● Expansion valve to cooling unit
● Evaporator pipes to evaporator (inside cooling unit)
● Refrigerant pressure sensor
SHA815E
MTC
BJIA0022E
QR25DE
A
MTC
WJIA2304E
7. Low-pressure flexible hose 8. Drain hose 9. Heater and cooling unit assembly
W. Refrigerant leak checking order X. Tightening torque (A-C) Y. Wrench size
Z. O-ring size
CAUTION:
The new and former refrigerant connections use different O-ring configurations. Do not confuse O-
rings since they are not interchangeable. If a wrong O-ring is installed, refrigerant will leak at, or
around, the connection.
O-Ring Part Numbers and Specifications
Connec- O-ring
Part number* D mm (in) W mm (in)
tion type size
New 8 92471 N8210 6.8 (0.268) 1.85 (0.0728)
Former 10 J2476 89956 9.25 (0.3642) 1.78 (0.0701)
New 92472 N8210 10.9 (0.429) 2.43 (0.0957)
12
Former 92475 71L00 11.0 (0.433) 2.4 (0.094)
New 92473 N8210 13.6 (0.535) 2.43 (0.0957)
16
Former 92475 72L00 14.3 (0.563) 2.3 (0.091)
New 92474 N8210 16.5 (0.650) 2.43 (0.0957)
19
SHA814E Former 92477 N8200 17.12 (0.6740) 1.78 (0.0701)
New 24 92195 AH300 21.8 (0.858) 2.4 (0.094)
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
WARNING:
Make sure all refrigerant is discharged into the recycling equipment and the pressure in the system is
less than atmospheric pressure. Then gradually loosen the discharge side hose fitting and remove it.
CAUTION:
When replacing or cleaning refrigerant cycle components, observe the following.
● When the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
Failure to do so will cause oil to enter the low pressure chamber.
● When connecting tubes, always use a torque wrench and a back-up wrench.
● After disconnecting tubes, immediately plug all openings to prevent entry of dirt and moisture.
● When installing an air conditioner in the vehicle, connect the pipes as the final stage of the opera-
tion. Do not remove the seal caps of pipes and other components until just before required for
connection.
● Allow components stored in cool areas to warm to working area temperature before removing seal
caps. This prevents condensation from forming inside A/C components.
● Thoroughly remove moisture from the refrigeration system before charging the refrigerant.
● Always replace used O-rings.
● When connecting tube, apply oil to circle of the O-rings shown in illustration. Be careful not to
apply oil to threaded portion.
Oil name: NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or equivalent
● O-ring must be closely attached to grooved portion of tube.
● When replacing the O-ring, be careful not to damage O-ring and tube.
● Connect tube until you hear it click, then tighten the nut or bolt by hand until snug. Make sure that
the O-ring is installed to tube correctly.
● After connecting line, conduct leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the gas leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then tighten con- A
nections of seal seat to the specified torque.
G
RHA861F
● Plug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering. H
● When the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
● When replacing or repairing compressor, follow “Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor”
exactly. Refer to MTC-21, "Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor" . I
● Keep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated, with oil,
wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.
MTC
● After compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than 5 turns in both
directions. This will equally distribute oil inside the compressor. After the compressor is installed,
let the engine idle and operate the compressor for 1 hour.
● After replacing the compressor magnet clutch, apply voltage to the new one and check for normal K
operation. [Gap between clutch disc and pulley is 0.3 - 0.6 mm (0.012 - 0.024 in)]
Precautions for Service Equipment EJS005OC
L
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for machine operation and machine maintenance. Never introduce any
refrigerant other than that specified into the machine.
M
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for tester operation and tester maintenance.
VACUUM PUMP
The oil contained inside the vacuum pump is not compatible with the
specified oil for HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C systems. The vent side of
the vacuum pump is exposed to atmospheric pressure so the vac-
uum pump oil may migrate out of the pump into the service hose.
This is possible when the pump is switched off after evacuation (vac-
uuming) and hose is connected to it.
To prevent this migration, use a manual valve situated near the
hose-to-pump connection, as follows.
● Usually vacuum pumps have a manual isolator valve as part of
the pump. Close this valve to isolate the service hose from the
pump.
● For pumps without an isolator, use a hose equipped with a man-
ual shut-off valve near the pump end. Close the valve to isolate
the hose from the pump.
● If the hose has an automatic shut off valve, disconnect the hose
from the pump: as long as the hose is connected, the valve is
open and lubricating oil may migrate.
Some one-way valves open when vacuum is applied and close
under a no vacuum condition. Such valves may restrict the pump's
ability to pull a deep vacuum and are not recommended.
RHA270D
SHA533D
SERVICE HOSES
Be certain that the service hoses display the markings described
(colored hose with black stripe). All hoses must include positive shut-
off devices (either manual or automatic) near the end of the hoses
opposite the manifold gauge.
RHA272D
SERVICE COUPLERS
Never attempt to connect HFC-134a (R-134a) service couplers to a A
CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system. The HFC-134a (R-134a) couplers will
not properly connect to the CFC-12 (R-12) system. However, if an
improper connection is attempted, discharging and contamination B
may occur.
Shut-off valve rotation A/C service valve
Clockwise Open
C
Counterclockwise Close
RHA273D
D
RHA274D H
CHARGING CYLINDER
Using a charging cylinder is not recommended. Refrigerant may be vented into air from cylinder's top valve
when filling the cylinder with refrigerant. Also, the accuracy of the cylinder is generally less than that of an I
electronic scale or of quality recycle/recharge equipment.
MTC
PREPARATION PFP:00002
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number Description
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
— Installing pulley and drive plate
(J-38873-A)
Drive plate installer
WJIA0367E
LHA172
Never mix HFC-134a refrigerant and/or its specified oil with CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and/or its oil.
Separate and non-interchangeable service equipment must be used for handling each type of refrigerant/oil.
Refrigerant container fittings, service hose fittings and service equipment fittings (equipment which handles
refrigerant and/or oil) are different between CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a). This is to avoid mixed
use of the refrigerants/oil.
Adapters that convert one size fitting to another must never be used: refrigerant/oil contamination will occur
and compressor failure will result.
Tool number Description
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
— Container color: Light blue
( — ) Container marking: HFC-134a (R-
Refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) 134a)
Fitting size: Thread size
● large container 1/2 in -16 ACME
S-NT196
WJIA0293E
AHA281A
E
— Power supply: DC 12V (Battery termi-
(J-43926) nal)
Refrigerant dye leak detection kit
Kit includes: F
(J-42220) UV lamp and UV safety
goggles
(J-41459) Refrigerant dye injector
(J-41447) qty. 24 G
HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant
dye
(J-43872) Refrigerant dye cleaner
H
ZHA200H
SHA439F
SHA440F
SHA441F
RJIA0196E
S-NT202
— Capacity:
(J-39649) ● Air displacement: 4 CFM
Vacuum pump
● Micron rating: 20 microns
(Including the isolator valve)
● Oil capacity: 482 g (17 oz)
Fitting size: Thread size
● 1/2 in -16 ACME
S-NT203
A
Tool number Description
Tool name
J-41810-NI Checking refrigerant purity and system
B
Refrigerant identifier equipment contamination
HFC 134a (R-134a)
RJIA0197E E
Power tool Removing bolts and nuts
G
PBIC0190E
I
LJIA0202E
WHA230
REFRIGERANT FLOW
WJIA2295E
The refrigerant flows in the standard pattern, that is, through the compressor, the condenser with liquid tank,
through the evaporator, and back to the compressor. The refrigerant evaporation through the evaporator coil is
controlled by an externally equalized expansion valve, located inside the evaporator case.
Refrigerant System Protection EJS005OH
MTC
BJIA0023E
1. Defroster nozzle 2. Side ventilator duct (LH) 3. Side defroster duct (LH)
4. Front foot duct (LH) 5. Rear floor connector duct (Canada 6. Rear floor duct (LH) (Canada only)
only)
7. Rear floor duct (RH) (Canada only) 8. Front foot duct (RH) 9. Heater and cooling unit assembly
10. Side defroster duct (RH) 11. Side ventilator duct (RH)
OIL PFP:KLG00
A
Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor EJS005OJ
The oil in the compressor circulates through the system with the refrigerant. Add oil to compressor when
replacing any component or after a large refrigerant leakage has occurred. It is important to maintain the spec- B
ified amount.
If oil quantity is not maintained properly, the following malfunctions may result:
● Lack of oil: May lead to a seized compressor C
● Excessive oil: Inadequate cooling (thermal exchange interference)
OIL
● Oil type: NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or equivalent D
WJIA1716E
CAUTION:
Do not add this 5 m (0.2 US fl oz, 0.2 Imp fl oz) of oil if only replacing the compressor and not the A
liquid tank.
MTC
The LAN (local area network) system consists of front air control, air mix door motor, intake door motor, and
mode door motor.
A configuration of these components is shown in the diagram below.
WJIA0876E
A small network is constructed between the front air control, air mix door motor, intake door motor, and mode
door motor. The front air control and motors are connected by data transmission lines and motor power supply
lines. The LAN network is built through the ground circuits of the two motors.
Addresses, motor opening angle signals, motor stop signals and error checking messages are all transmitted
through the data transmission lines connecting the front air control and each motor.
The following functions are contained in LCUs built into the air mix door motor, intake door motor, and the
mode door motor.
● Address
● Motor opening angle signals
● Data transmission
● Motor stop and drive decision
● Opening angle sensor (PBR function)
● Comparison
● Decision (front air control indicated value and motor opening angle comparison)
WJIA0877E
OPERATION
The front air control receives signals from its various dials and switches. The front air control then sends air
mix door, mode door and intake door opening angle data to the air mix door motor LCU, mode door motor LCU
and intake door motor LCU.
The air mix door motor, mode door motor and intake door motor read their respective signals according to the
address signal. Opening angle indication signals received from the front air control and each of the motor posi-
tion sensors are compared by the LCUs in each motor with the existing decision and opening angles. Subse-
D
WJIA0878E
WJIA0882E
WJIA2307E
The ECM controls compressor operation using input signals from the throttle position sensor and front air con-
trol.
Overview of Control system EJS005OM
The control system consists of an input sensor, switches, the front air control and outputs.
MTC
BJIA0003E
BJIA0004E
D
BJIA0006E
MTC
RHA044GA
WJIA2294E
WORK FLOW
B
SHA900E
E
*1: MTC-43, "Operational Check"
SYMPTOM TABLE
Reference
F
Symptom
Page
● A/C system does not come on. ● Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for A/C system. MTC-44
G
● Air outlet does not change.
● Mode door motor does not operate nor- ● Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Mode Door Motor. (LAN) MTC-50
mally.
H
● Discharge air temperature does not
change.
● Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Air Mix Door Motor. (LAN) MTC-52
● Air mix door motor does not operate nor-
I
mally.
● Intake door does not change.
● Intake door motor does not operate nor- ● Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Intake Door Motor. (LAN) MTC-54
MTC
mally.
● Blower motor operation is malfunctioning. ● Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Blower Motor. MTC-56
● Magnet clutch does not engage. ● Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Magnet Clutch. MTC-62 K
● Insufficient cooling. ● Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Insufficient Cooling. MTC-66
● Insufficient heating. ● Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Insufficient Heating. MTC-74
L
● Noise. ● Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Noise. MTC-76
WJIA2303E
1. A/C relay (internal to the IPDM E/R) 2. A/C Compressor F3 3. Refrigerant pressure sensor E35
(view with grille removed)
MTC
BJIA0001E
1. A/C Compressor F3 2. Refrigerant pressure sensor E35 3. A/C relay (internal to the IPDM E/R)
(view with grille removed)
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
BJIA0012E
1. Front blower motor M62 2. Fan control amp. M52 3. Mode door motor M51
4. Front blower motor relay J1 5. Front air control M33 6. Air mix door motor M34
7. Intake door motor M48
MTC
WJWA0490E
WJWA0468E
MTC
WJWA0501E
WJWA0470E
MTC
WJWA0502E
WJWA0491E
D
WJIA0909E
H
BJIA0005E
K
3 B Ground 0
18 P A/C LAN signal (with A/C) — 5.5
19 Y
A/C PD Cut
— 5
L
(with A/C)
20 GR Sensor ground — 0
21 Y Power supply for IGN — 12 M
Power supply for mode door
22 O motor, intake door motor, and — 12
air mix door motor
Lighting OFF 0
23 R Light (+)
switch 1st position 12
24 V Light (-) — 0
36 R Blower motor feed back Low 7 - 10
Fan speed Any speed except high 2.5 - 3
37 L Fan control AMP. control signal
High 9- 10
ON 0
Defroster
38 L/G Rear defrost ON signal
switch OFF 5
ON 0
39 S/B Fan ON signal Fan
OFF 5
A
The purpose of the operational check is to confirm that the system operates properly.
Conditions : Engine running at normal operating temperature
CHECKING BLOWER B
1. Turn blower control dial clockwise, blower should operate on low speed.
2. Continue turning blower control dial clockwise, and continue checking blower speeds until all speeds are
checked. C
3. Leave blower on Maximum speed.
If NG, go to MTC-56, "Blower Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check. D
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Front Air Control EJS005OY
SYMPTOM:
● Heater and A/C system (if equipped) does not come on.
INSPECTION FLOW
1. CONFIRM SYMPTOM BY PERFORMING OPERATIONAL CHECK
1. Turn blower control dial to any speed.
2. Turn mode dial to vent ( ) position, and press A/C switch (if equipped).
3. Confirm that the compressor clutch engages (sound or visual inspection).
Can a symptom be duplicated?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
>> GO TO 4.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
FRONT AIR CONTROL A
The front air control has a built-in microcomputer which processes
information sent from the temperature control dial, and various
switches needed for air conditioner operation. The air mix door B
motor, mode door motor, intake door motor, blower motor and com-
pressor are then controlled.
C
D
WJIA0917E
BJIA0007E
MTC
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR FRONT AIR CONTROL
1. Disconnect front air control connector M33. K
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between front air control connector M33 termi-
nals 1, 2, and 21, and ground. L
● If fuses are NG, replace fuse and check wiring harness for short circuit. Repair or replace as
necessary.
OK or NG
OK >> ● Replace front air control. Refer to MTC-77, "FRONT
AIR CONTROL" . BJIA0009E
● Inspection End.
A
SYMPTOM: Mode door motor, intake door motor and/or air mix door motor do not operate normally.
WJIA0883E
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE E
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR DOOR MOTORS
1. Turn ignition switch ON. F
2. Check voltage between front air control connector M33 terminal
22 and ground.
G
Terminals
Voltage (V)
(+)
(-) (Approx.)
Connector H
M33-22 Body ground 12V
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2. I
NG >> Replace front air control. Refer to MTC-77, "FRONT AIR BJIA0010E
CONTROL" .
MTC
2. CHECK SIGNAL FOR DOOR MOTORS
Check voltage between front air control connector M33 terminal 18
and ground. K
Terminals
Voltage (V)
(+) L
(-) (Approx.)
Connector
M33-18 Ground 5.5V
M
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Replace front air control. Refer to MTC-77, "FRONT AIR BJIA0011E
CONTROL" .
Intake M48-1
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Replace harness or connector.
Intake M48-3
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Replace harness or connector.
Intake M48-2
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Replace harness or connector.
7. CHECK MODE DOOR MOTOR AND AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR OPERATION
D
1. Disconnect the intake door motor connector.
2. Reconnect the mode door motor connector and air mix door motor connector, confirm the mode door
motor and air mix door motor operation. E
OK or NG
OK >> (Mode door motor and air mix door motor operate normally.)
● Replace the intake door motor. Refer to MTC-84, "Removal and Installation" . F
NG >> (Mode door motor and air mix door motor do not operate normally.)
● GO TO 8.
G
8. CHECK AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR AND INTAKE DOOR MOTOR OPERATION
1. Disconnect mode door motor connector. H
2. Reconnect the intake door motor connector, confirm the air mix door motor and intake door motor opera-
tion.
OK or NG I
OK >> (Air mix door motor and intake door motor operate normally.)
● Replace mode door motor. Refer toMTC-85, "Removal and Installation" .
NG >> (Air mix door motor and intake door motor do not operate normally.) MTC
● GO TO 9.
SYMPTOM:
● Air outlet does not change.
● Mode door motor does not operate normally.
INSPECTION FLOW
1. CONFIRM SYMPTOM BY PERFORMING OPERATIONAL CHECK - DISCHARGE AIR
1. Turn mode dial to all five positions.
2. Confirm that discharge air comes out according to the air distribution table. Refer to MTC-29, "Discharge
Air Flow" .
Can a symptom be duplicated?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
>> GO TO 4.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts A
Mode door control system components are:
● Front air control
B
● Mode door motor (LCU)
System Operation
The front air control receives signals from its various dials and switches. The front air control then sends air C
mix door, mode door and intake door motor opening angle data to the air mix door motor LCU, mode door
motor LCU and intake door motor LCU.
The mode door motor reads their respective signals according to the address signal. Opening angle indication
D
signals received from the front air control and each of the motor position sensors are compared by the LCU's
in each motor with the existing decision and opening angles. Subsequently, HOT/COLD or DEFROST/VENT
or FRESH/RECIRCULATION operation is selected. The new selection data is returned to the front air control.
E
MTC
WJIA0920E
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION K
Mode Door Motor
The mode door motor (1) is attached to the heater and cooling unit
L
assembly. It rotates so that air is discharged from the outlet set by
the front air control. Motor rotation is conveyed to a link which acti-
vates the mode door.
M
WJIA2282E
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
SYMPTOM: Mode door motor and/or air mix door motor does not operate normally.
Perform diagnostic procedure for LAN system circuit. Refer to MTC-47, "LAN System Circuit" .
SYMPTOM:
● Discharge air temperature does not change.
● Air mix door motor does not operate.
INSPECTION FLOW
1. CONFIRM SYMPTOM BY PERFORMING OPERATIONAL CHECK - TEMPERATURE INCREASE
1. Turn the temperature control dial clockwise.
2. Check for hot air at discharge air outlets.
>> GO TO 2.
>> GO TO 5.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts A
Air mix door control system components are:
● Front air control
B
● Air mix door motor (LCU)
System Operation
The front air control receives signals from its various dials and switches. The front air control then sends air C
mix door, mode door and intake door motor opening angle data to the air mix door motor LCU, mode door
motor LCU and intake door motor LCU.
The air mix door motor, mode door motor and intake door motor read their respective signals according to the
D
address signal. Opening angle indication signals received from the front air control and each of the motor posi-
tion sensors are compared by the LCUs in each motor with the existing decision and opening angles. Subse-
quently, HOT/COLD or DEFROST/VENT or FRESH/RECIRCULATION operation is selected. The new
selection data is returned to the front air control. E
MTC
WJIA0922E K
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Air Mix Door Motor L
The air mix door motor (1) is attached to the heater and cooling unit
assembly. It rotates so that the air mix door is opened or closed to a
position set by the front air control. Motor rotation is then conveyed M
through a shaft and the air mix door position is then fed back to the
front air control by PBR built-in air mix door motor.
WJIA2283E
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
SYMPTOM: Discharge air temperature does not change.
Perform diagnostic procedure for LAN system circuit. Refer to MTC-47, "LAN System Circuit" .
SYMPTOM:
● Intake door does not change.
● Intake door motor does not operate normally.
INSPECTION FLOW
1. CONFIRM SYMPTOM BY PERFORMING OPERATIONAL CHECK - REC ( )
>> GO TO 4.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts A
Intake door control system components are:
● Front air control
B
● Intake door motor
System Operation
The intake door control determines intake door position based on the position of the recirculation switch. C
When the front air control is set to DEFROST, or OFF, the front air control sets the intake door at the fresh
position.
D
WJIA0924E
MTC
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Intake door motor
The intake door motor (1) is attached to the intake unit. It rotates so K
that air is drawn from inlets set by the front air control. Motor rotation
is conveyed to a lever which activates the intake door. Door position
is then fed back to the front air control by PBR built-in air mix door
motor. L
WJIA2284E
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
SYMPTOM: Intake door motor does not operate normally.
Perform diagnostic procedure for LAN system circuit. Refer to MTC-47, "LAN System Circuit" .
SYMPTOM:
● Blower motor operation is malfunctioning.
INSPECTION FLOW
1. CONFIRM SYMPTOM BY PERFORMING OPERATIONAL CHECK - FRONT BLOWER
1. Turn blower control dial clockwise one detent. Blower should operate on low speed.
2. Continue checking blower speed until all speeds are checked.
3. Leave blower on HI speed.
Can the symptom be duplicated?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
>> GO TO 4.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Component Parts A
Fan speed control system components are:
● Front air control
B
● LAN system (PBR built-in mode door motor, air mix door motor and intake door motor)
● Blower motor
● Fan control amplifier C
System Operation
I
WJIA0926E
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Fan Control Amplifier MTC
The fan control amplifier (1) is located on the cooling unit. The fan
control amp. receives a gate voltage from the front air control to
smoothly maintain the blower fan motor voltage in the 5 to the 12V K
range (approx.).
M
WJIA2285E
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
SYMPTOM: Blower motor is malfunctioning.
BJIA0013E
Terminal
Voltage (V)
(+)
(-) (Approx.)
Connector - Terminal
M52-3 Body ground 12V
WJIA0855E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 7.
Connector - Terminal
Body ground 12V
M33-18
OK or NG
BJIA0014E
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check for open circuit in wiring harness. Repair or replace as necessary.
Terminal Continuity
Connector - Terminal C
Body ground Yes
M52-1
OK or NG
D
OK >> Reconnect fan control amp. harness connector and GO
TO 4. WJIA0856E
5. CHECK FAN CONTROL AMP. CIRCUIT BETWEEN FAN CONTROL AMP. AND FRONT AIR CONTROL
K
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect front air control and fan control amp. harness con-
nectors. L
3. Check continuity between fan control amp. harness connector
M52 (A) terminal 2 and front air control harness connector M33
(B) terminal 37. M
4.
Terminals Continuity
Connector - Terminal Connector - Terminal
Yes
M52-2 M33-37 BJIA0015E
Connector - Terminal
Body ground 12V
M33-1
OK or NG
BJIA0016E
OK >> 1. Replace front air control. Refer to MTC-77, "FRONT
AIR CONTROL" .
2. Confirm that blower motor operation is normal.
NG >> ● Check for open circuit in wiring harness.
Repair or replace as necessary.
● If OK, replace fuse and check wiring harness for short circuit.
Repair or replace an necessary.
Connector - Terminal
Body ground 12V
M62-1
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Check power supply circuit and 15A fuses [Nos. 10 and WJIA0056E
8. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN BLOWER MOTOR AND FAN CONTROL AMP. A
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect front air control connector.
3. Check continuity between blower motor harness connector M62 B
terminal 2 and fan control amp. harness connector M52 terminal
3.
C
Terminals
Continuity
Connector - Terminal Connector - Terminal
M62-2 M52-3 Yes D
OK or NG WJIA0857E
MTC
WJIA2286E
>> GO TO 4.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Front air control controls compressor operation by a signal from ECM. A
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
SYMPTOM: Magnet clutch does not engage when A/C switch is ON. B
WJIA2305E
H
1. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN A/C RELAY IN IPDM E/R AND COMPRESSOR
I
1. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector E43 and compressor connec-
tor.
2. Check continuity between A/C compressor harness connector MTC
F3 terminal 2 and IPDM E/R harness connector E43 terminal 11.
Terminals Continuity
K
Connector - Terminal Connector - Terminal
Yes
F3 (A) - 2 E43 (B) - 11
Connector - Terminal
Body ground 12V
F3-2
BJIA0019E
OK or NG
OK >> Check magnet clutch coil.
1. If NG, replace magnet clutch. Refer to MTC-99, "Removal and Installation for Compressor
Clutch - MR20DE" .
2. If OK, check A/C compressor mounting points for looseness or corrosion and repair as neces-
sary.
NG >> GO TO 3.
Terminals Continuity
Connector - Terminal Connector - Terminal
M18 (A) - 27 M33 (B) - 40 Yes
M18 (A) - 28 M33 (B) - 39
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5. BJIA0020E
Connector - Terminal C
F25 - 41 with MR20DE Body ground 12V
F25 - 39 with QR25DE
OK or NG D
OK >> GO TO 6. WJIA2306E
>> GO TO 4.
>> GO TO 8.
MTC
WJIA0198E
MTC
WJIA0749E
PERFORMANCE CHART
Test Condition
Testing must be performed as follows:
Vehicle location Indoors or in the shade (in a well-ventilated place)
Doors Closed
Door windows Open
Hood Open
TEMP. Max. COLD
Mode switch (Ventilation) set
Intake switch (Recirculation) set
Test Reading
Recirculating-to-discharge Air Temperature Table
Inside air (Recirculating air) at blower assembly inlet
Discharge air temperature at center ventilator
Relative humidity Air temperature °C (°F)
% °C (°F)
25 (77) 10.0 - 12.3 (50 - 54)
50 - 60 30 (86) 13.2 - 15.3 (56 - 60)
35 (95) 17.2 - 21.0 (63 - 70)
25 (77) 12.3 - 14.9 (54 - 59)
60 - 70 30 (86) 15.3 - 19.3 (60 - 67)
35 (95) 21.0 - 24.4 (70 - 76)
Upper side of condenser and High-pressure tube or parts ● Check and repair or replace
high-pressure side are hot, located between compressor malfunctioning parts. M
however, liquid tank is not so and condenser are clogged or
hot. crushed. ● Check oil for contamination.
AC360A
MTC
>> GO TO 4.
8. CHECK THERMOSTAT A
Check thermostat for smooth operation.
OK or NG
OK >> System OK. B
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary. Retest.
MTC
Noise EJS005P7
SYMPTOM: Noise
INSPECTION FLOW
WJIA1972E
BJIA0024E
Installation F
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
MTC
REMOVAL
1. Remove the instrument panel. Refer to IP-11, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove the BCM. Refer to BCS-21, "Removal and Installation of BCM" .
3. Disconnect the front blower motor connector (2).
4. Remove the one screw (A) from the front blower motor (1).
5. Turn the front blower motor (1) counterclockwise and remove it.
● ⇐ : Front
BJIA0025E
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
FUNCTION
Air inside passenger compartment is kept clean at either recircula- B
tion or fresh mode by installing in-cabin microfilter into heater and
cooling unit assembly.
LJIA0012E
E
REPLACEMENT TIMING
Replace the in-cabin microfilter as recommended. Refer to MA-8, "Schedule 1" and MA-11, "Schedule 2" .
F
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES
MTC
BJIA0027E
BJIA0026E
● Insert the new filter with the “UP” arrow side of the filter facing the front of the vehicle.
BJIA0026E
G
BJIA0028E
REMOVAL H
1. Discharge the refrigerant from the A/C system. Refer to MTC-92, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Proce-
dure" .
2. Partially drain the engine coolant from the cooling system. Refer to MA-17, "Changing Engine Coolant" . I
3. Reposition the lower dash insulator out of the way.
4. Disconnect the heater hoses from the heater core pipes.
MTC
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid entry of contam-
inants.
5. Disconnect the refrigerant lines from the evaporator. Refer to MTC-94, "Components" . K
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid entry of contam-
inants. L
6. Remove the steering column. Refer to PS-9, "STEERING COLUMN" .
7. Remove the instrument panel assembly. Refer to IP-11, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
M
8. Remove the lower steering member stays.
9. Disconnect the following components.
● Shift lock cable
● SMJ
● Fuse box
● Door harness
13. Remove both front door upper hinge bolts. Refer to BL-144, "DOOR" .
14. Remove the steering member bolts.
15. Temporarily install the front door upper hinge bolts.
16. Remove the heater and cooling unit and the steering member from the vehicle as one unit.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the interior and seat trim when removing the heater and cooling unit
assembly and steering member from the vehicle.
17. Disconnect the following components to separate the heater and cooling unit assembly from the steering
member.
● Front blower motor
18. Remove the heater and cooling unit assembly from the steering member.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
● Fill the radiator with the specified water and coolant mixture. Refer to MA-17, "Changing Engine Coolant" .
● Recharge the A/C system. Refer to MTC-92, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure" .
● Check and adjust the front door alignment as necessary. Refer to BL-144, "Fitting Adjustment" .
REMOVAL
1. Remove the heater and cooling unit assembly. Refer to MTC-81, "Removal and Installation" .
B
2. Remove the heater core pipe support screws (A) and then
remove it.
C
E
BJIA0029E
3. Remove the heater core (1) from the heater and cooling unit
assembly (2). F
BJIA0030E
I
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
MTC
REMOVAL
1. Remove the instrument panel assembly. Refer to IP-11, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
2. Disconnect the intake door motor connector (B).
3. Remove the screws (A) and then the intake door motor (1) from
the heater and cooling unit assembly.
BJIA0031E
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the instrument lower cover (LH). Refer to IP-11, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
B
2. Disconnect the mode door motor connector.
3. Remove the two mode door motor screws (A) and then remove
the mode door motor (1).
C
BJIA0032E
INSTALLATION F
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
MTC
REMOVAL
1. Remove the glove box lower finisher. Refer to IP-10, "Component Parts" .
2. Disconnect the air mix door motor connector (B).
3. Remove the two air mix door motor screws (A) and then remove
the air mix door motor (1).
BJIA0033E
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the instrument lower finisher. Refer to IP-11, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
B
2. Remove the front foot duct (LH). Refer to MTC-88, "DUCTS AND GRILLES" .
3. Remove the accelerator pedal. Refer to ACC-3, "ACCELERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM" .
4. Disconnect the fan control amplifier connector (B). C
5. Remove the two screws (A) from the fan control amplifier (1)
and then remove the fan control amplifier (1).
D
BJIA0034E F
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
G
MTC
Ducts
BJIA0023E
1. Defroster nozzle 2. Side ventilator duct (LH) 3. Side defroster duct (LH)
4. Front foot duct (LH) 5. Rear floor connector duct (Canada 6. Rear floor duct (LH) (Canada only)
A
only)
7. Rear floor duct (RH) (Canada only) 8. Front foot duct (RH) 9. Heater and cooling unit assembly
10. Side defroster duct (RH) 11. Side ventilator duct (RH) B
Grilles
C
MTC
BJIA0035E
L
1. Upper defroster grille 2. Instrument panel assembly 3. Side defroster grille (LH)
4. Side ventilator grille (LH) 5. Center ventilator grille (LH) 6. Center ventilator grille (RH)
7. Side ventilator grille (RH) 8. Side defroster grille (RH) M
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. H
MTC
WJIA2195E
WARNING:
Avoid breathing the A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose, and throat.
Remove the HFC-134a (R-134a) from the A/C system using certified service equipment meeting the
requirements of SAE J2210 HFC-134a (R-134a) recycling equipment or J2201 HFC-134a (R-134a)
recovery equipment. If an accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate the work area before resum-
ing service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from the refrigerant and oil man-
ufacturers.
Evacuating System and Charging Refrigerant
WJIA2196E
MTC
WJIA1923E
*1 MTC-21, "CHECKING AND *3 MTC-107, "Checking for Refrigerant *5 MTC-4, "Contaminated Refrigerant"
ADJUSTING" Leaks"
*2 MTC-107, "Checking for Refrigerant *4 MTC-68, "PERFORMANCE TEST
Leaks" ANALYSIS"
Components EJS005PK
MR20DE
BJIA0022E
MTC
QR25DE
WJIA2304E
7. Low-pressure flexible hose 8. Drain hose 9. Heater and cooling unit assembly
W. Refrigerant leak checking order X. Tightening torque (A-C) Y. Wrench size A
Z. O-ring size
NOTE: B
Refer to MTC-5, "Precautions for Refrigerant Connection" .
Removal and Installation for Compressor - MR20DE EJS005PL
MTC
L
BJIA0036E
1. Compressor
M
REMOVAL
1. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer to MTC-92, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure" .
2. Remove the drive belt. Refer to EM-15, "DRIVE BELTS" .
3. Disconnect the compressor connector.
4. Disconnect the high-pressure flexible hose and low-pressure flexible hose.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the hose with a suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of
any contaminants.
5. Remove the compressor bolts using power tool, then remove the compressor.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace the O-ring of the low-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure flexible hose with new
ones, then apply A/C oil to them for installation.
● After charging the A/C refrigerant, check for leaks. Refer to MTC-107, "Checking for Refrigerant
Leaks" .
Removal and Installation for Compressor — QR25DE EJS005Y3
WJIA0182E
REMOVAL
1. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer to MTC-92, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure" .
2. Partially drain the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-34, "Changing Engine Coolant" .
3. Disconnect the battery negative terminal.
4. Remove the front RH wheel and tire.
5. Remove the engine undercover.
6. Remove the front air duct. Refer to EM-130, "Removal and Installation" .
7. Disconnect the upper radiator hose from the radiator.
8. Disconnect the coolant reservoir hose from the radiator.
9. Remove the electric cooling fan assembly. Refer to CO-39, "Removal and Installation" .
10. Remove the drive belt. Refer to EM-127, "Removal and Installation" .
11. Disconnect the compressor connector.
12. Disconnect the high-pressure flexible hose and low-pressure flexible hose.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the hose with a suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of
any contaminants.
13. Remove the muffler pipe from the compressor.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the hose with a suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of
any contaminants.
14. Remove the compressor bolts using power tool, then remove the compressor.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace the O-ring of the low-pressure flexible hose, muffler pipe and high-pressure flexible hose
with new ones, then apply A/C oil to them for installation.
● After charging the A/C refrigerant, check for leaks. Refer to MTC-107, "Checking for Refrigerant
Leaks" .
High and low-pressure flexible hose and muffler pipe nuts and bolt : Refer to MTC-94,
"Components" .
REMOVAL A
1. Remove the compressor. Refer to MTC-97, "Removal and Installation for Compressor - MR20DE" .
2. Remove the center bolt by holding the clutch disc steady using a
suitable tool (A). B
3. Remove the clutch disc.
LJIA0201E
E
4. Remove the snap ring using external snap ring pliers.
H
RHA072C
WJIA1017E L
WHA212
8. Remove the three magnet coil screws (B) and remove the mag-
net coil (5).
● Shim (1)
● Pulley (4)
WJIA2296E
WHA213
3. Install the pulley assembly using Tool and a wrench, and then
install the snap ring using snap ring pliers.
Tool number : — (J-38873-A)
WJIA1016E
4. Install the clutch disc (1) on the drive shaft, together with the
original shim(s) (2) using a suitable tool (A). Press the clutch
disc down using Tool.
Tool number : — (J-38873-A)
WJIA2297E
LJIA0201E
D
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check the clearance (B) all the way around between the clutch disc
(1) and pulley (2) using a suitable tool (A) as shown.
E
Clutch disc-to-pulley clearance (B) : 0.3 - 0.6 mm
(0.012 - 0.024 in)
If the specified clearance (B) is not obtained, replace the adjusting F
shim(s) and recheck the clearance (B) as shown.
MTC
WJIA2298E K
BREAK-IN OPERATION
When replacing compressor clutch assembly, always conduct the break-in operation. This is done by engag- L
ing and disengaging the clutch about 30 times. Break-in operation raises the level of transmitted torque.
Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch - QR25DE EJS005Y4
REMOVAL M
1. Remove the compressor. Refer to MTC-98, "Removal and Installation for Compressor — QR25DE" .
2. Remove the center bolt by holding the clutch disc steady using
Tool.
Tool number : (J-44614)
3. Remove the clutch disc.
WHA228
RHA072C
WJIA1017E
WHA212
8. Remove the three magnet coil screws and remove the magnet
coil.
WHA183
INSTALLATION
1. Install the magnet coil. A
CAUTION:
Be sure to align the magnet coil pin with the hole in the
compressor front head. B
2. Install the magnet coil harness clip using a screwdriver.
WHA213
D
3. Install the pulley assembly using Tool and a wrench, and then
install the snap ring using snap ring pliers. E
Tool number : — (J-38873-A)
WJIA1016E
H
4. Install the clutch disc on the drive shaft, together with the original
shim(s). Press the clutch disc down using the drive plate
installer.
I
MTC
K
WHA184
WHA229
WHA194
BREAK-IN OPERATION
When replacing compressor clutch assembly, always conduct the break-in operation. This is done by engag-
ing and disengaging the clutch about 30 times. Break-in operation raises the level of transmitted torque.
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Flexible Hose and Muffler Pipe EJS005PO
NOTE:
The QR25DE models are equipped with a two piece low-pressure flexible hose and muffler pipe. The
MR20DE models are a one piece low-pressure flexible hose and muffler assembly.
REMOVAL
1. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer to MTC-92, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure" .
2. Reposition the lower dash insulator.
3. Remove the low-pressure flexible hose (with muffler on MR20DE) and muffler pipe (QR25DE). Refer to
MTC-94, "Components" .
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the hose with a suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of
contaminants.
4. Separate the low-pressure flexible hose and muffler pipe as necessary (QR25DE only). Refer to MTC-94,
"Components" .
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the hose with a suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of
contaminants.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace the O-rings on the low-pressure flexible hose and muffler pipe with new ones, then apply
A/C oil to them for installation.
● After recharging the refrigerant, check for leaks. Refer to MTC-107, "Checking for Refrigerant
Leaks" .
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Flexible Hose EJS005PP
REMOVAL
1. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer to MTC-92, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure" .
REMOVAL
E
1. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer to MTC-92, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure" .
2. Reposition the lower dash insulator.
3. Disconnect the low-pressure flexible hose bracket to reposition it out of the way. F
4. Remove the high-pressure pipe. Refer to MTC-94, "Components" .
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air. G
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
H
CAUTION:
● Replace the O-ring of the high-pressure pipe with a new one, then apply compressor oil to it when
installing it.
● After charging the refrigerant, check for leaks. Refer to MTC-107, "Checking for Refrigerant Leaks" I
.
Removal and Installation for Refrigerant Pressure Sensor EJS005PR
MTC
REMOVAL
1. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer to MTC-92, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure" .
2. Remove the front grille. Refer to EI-18, "FRONT GRILLE" .
K
3. Reposition the LH air guide out of the way.
4. Disconnect the refrigerant pressure sensor connector (1) and
remove the refrigerant pressure sensor (2) from the liquid tank L
(3).
CAUTION:
Do not damage the condenser fins.
M
BJIA0037E
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Replace the O-ring of the refrigerant pressure sensor with a new one, then apply compressor oil to it
when installing it.
Removal and Installation for Condenser EJS005PS
REMOVAL
1. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer to MTC-92, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure" .
2. Remove the radiator. Refer to CO-13, "RADIATOR" .
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the core surface of the condenser and the radiator.
3. Disconnect the high-pressure flexible hose and the high-pressure pipe from the condenser.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe and hose with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the
entry of contaminants.
4. Disconnect the refrigerant pressure sensor connector.
5. Remove the condenser bracket bolts.
6. Remove the condenser.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
● Replace the O-rings of the high-pressure pipe, refrigerant pressure sensor, and high-pressure
flexible hose with new ones, then apply A/C oil to them after installing them.
● When charging refrigerant, check for leaks. Refer to MTC-107, "Checking for Refrigerant Leaks" .
Removal and Installation for Evaporator EJS005PT
BJIA0038E
REMOVAL
1. Remove the expansion valve. Refer to MTC-107, "Removal and Installation for Expansion Valve" .
2. Remove the instrument lower cover RH. Refer to IP-10, "Component Parts" .
3. Remove the glove box. Refer to IP-15, "GLOVE BOX ASSEMBLY" .
BJIA0039E
D
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION: E
● Replace the O-rings with new ones, then apply compressor oil to them when installing them.
Removal and Installation for Expansion Valve EJS005PU
REMOVAL F
1. Evacuate and recover the A/C system refrigerant. Refer to MTC-92, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Proce-
dure" .
2. Reposition the lower dash insulator out of the way. G
3. Disconnect the low-pressure flexible hose and the high-pressure pipe from the expansion valve.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe and hose with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the H
entry of contaminants.
4. Remove the expansion valve bolts (A) and then remove the
expansion valve (1). I
MTC
SJIA0683E
L
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Expansion valve bolts : 3.9 N·m (0.40 kg-m, 35 in-lb) M
CAUTION:
● Replace the O-rings with new ones, then apply compressor oil to them when installing them.
Checking for Refrigerant Leaks EJS005PV
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C oil leak-
age, damage and corrosion. A/C oil leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow extra inspec-
tion time in these areas when using either an electronic refrigerant leak detector or fluorescent dye leak
detector.
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was
repaired and not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electronic leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 25 - 50 mm (1 - 2 in) per second and no further than 6 mm (1/4 in) from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electronic leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve
the chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak Detector EJS005PW
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (J-42220) in a low sunlight area (area
without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a bright
green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain opening indi-
cates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using refrigerant dye cleaner (J-43872) to prevent
future misdiagnosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electronic refrigerant
leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and oils, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be checked are
clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye Injection EJS005PX
NOTE:
This procedure is only necessary when recharging the A/C system or when the compressor has seized and
has been replaced.
1. Check the A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm 2 , 50 psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (J-41459).
CAUTION:
If repairing the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C LOW PRESSURE side service valve.
4. Start the engine and switch the A/C ON and fan ON.
5. While the A/C is operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool (J-41459), refer to the manufacturer's oper-
ating instructions.
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the low-pressure service valve.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from a few minutes to a few days for
the dye to penetrate the leak and become visible.
Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector EJS005PY
AHA281A
SHA707EA
D
2. When testing, circle each fitting completely with the leak detec-
tor probe.
E
G
SHA706E
MTC
K
SHA708EA
CHECKING PROCEDURE
NOTE: L
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in a calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
M
1. Turn engine OFF.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set to the A/C service ports.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm2 , 50 psi) above 16°C (61°F). If less
than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of refrigerant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16°C (61°F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa
(3.52 kg/cm2 , 50 psi) pressure.
4. Conduct the leak test from the high side (compressor discharge to evaporator inlet) to the low side (evap-
orator drain hose to the compressor shaft seal). Refer to MTC-94, "Components" . Clean the component
to be checked and move the leak detector probe completely around the connection/component.
Perform a leak check for the following areas:
● Compressor
● High and low-pressure hose fittings, relief valve and shaft seal.
● Liquid tank
● Service valves
– Check that all the service valve caps are secure on the service valves (to prevent leaks).
– After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from the valves to pre-
vent any false readings by the leak detector.
● Evaporator
– With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace
around the evaporator. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the manufacturer's
recommended procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the leak detector probe into the drain
hose.
– Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with
water or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak detector detects a leak, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into area of suspected
leak, then repeat check as outlined above.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components.
If no leaks are found, perform steps 7 - 10.
7. Start engine.
8. Set the front air control as follows;
a. A/C switch: ON
b. Mode: Vent
c. Intake position: Recirculation
d. Temperature: MAX cold
e. Blower fan speed: High
9. Run engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
10. Turn engine off and perform leak check again following steps 4
through 6 above.
Refrigerant leaks should be checked immediately after stopping
the engine. Begin with the leak detector at the compressor. The
pressure on the high pressure side will gradually drop after
refrigerant circulation stops and pressure on the low pressure
side will gradually rise, as shown in the graph. Some leaks are
more easily detected when pressure is high.
SHA839E
11. Before connecting the recovery/recycling equipment to the A/C system, check the recovery/recycling
equipment gauges. No refrigerant pressure should be displayed. If pressure is displayed, recover the
refrigerant from the equipment lines and then check the refrigerant purity.
12. Confirm the refrigerant purity in the supply tank using the recovery/recycling equipment and the refrigerant
identifier equipment.
13. Confirm the refrigerant purity in the A/C system using the recovery/recycling equipment and the refriger-
ant identifier equipment.
14. Discharge the A/C system using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Repair the leaking fit-
ting or component as necessary.
15. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system and perform the leak test to confirm there are no refrigerant leaks.
16. Conduct the A/C performance test to ensure that the system works properly. Refer to MTC-68, "PERFOR-
MANCE TEST ANALYSIS" .
COMPRESSOR
Model Valeo B
Type DCS-171C
Displacement 171 cm3 (10.43 in3 ) / revolution
C
Cylinder bore × stroke 32 mm (1.260 in) x 30.5 mm (1.201 in)
Direction of rotation Clockwise (viewed from drive end)
Drive belt Poly V 6-grooves D
OIL
Name Genuine NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S E
Total in system 150 m (5.03 US fl oz, 5.3 lmp fl oz)
Capacity Refer to MTC-22, "Oil Adjustment Procedure for Compressor
Compressor (service part) charging amount
Replacement" .
F
REFRIGERANT
G
Type HFC-134a (R-134a)
Capacity 0.50 ± 0.05 kg (1.10 ± 0.11 lb)
MTC