1.

Age Calculator
# import all functions from the tkinter
from tkinter import *
# import messagebox class from tkinter
from tkinter import messagebox
# Function for clearing the
# contents of all text entry boxes
def clearAll() :
# deleting the content from the entry box
dayField.delete(0, END)
monthField.delete(0, END)
yearField.delete(0, END)
givenDayField.delete(0, END)
givenMonthField.delete(0, END)
givenYearField.delete(0, END)
rsltDayField.delete(0, END)
rsltMonthField.delete(0, END)
rsltYearField.delete(0, END)
# function for checking error
def checkError() :
# if any of the entry field is empty
# then show an error message and clear
# all the entries
if (dayField.get() == "" or monthField.get() == ""
or yearField.get() == "" or givenDayField.get() == ""
or givenMonthField.get() == "" or givenYearField.get() == "") :
# show the error message
messagebox.showerror("Input Error")
 # clearAll function calling
clearAll()
return -1
# function to calculate Age
def calculateAge() :
# check for error
value = checkError()
# if error is occur then return
if value == -1 :
return
else :
# take a value from the respective entry boxes
# get method returns current text as string
birth_day = int(dayField.get())
birth_month = int(monthField.get())
birth_year = int(yearField.get())
given_day = int(givenDayField.get())
given_month = int(givenMonthField.get())
given_year = int(givenYearField.get())
# if birth date is greater then given birth_month
# then donot count this month and add 30 to the date so
# as to subtract the date and get the remaining days
month =[31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
if (birth_day > given_day):
given_month = given_month - 1
given_day = given_day + month[birth_month-1]
# if birth month exceeds given month, then
# donot count this year and add 12 to the
 # month so that we can subtract and find out
# the difference
if (birth_month > given_month):
given_year = given_year - 1
given_month = given_month + 12
# calculate day, month, year
calculated_day = given_day - birth_day;
calculated_month = given_month - birth_month;
calculated_year = given_year - birth_year;
# calculated day, month, year write back
# to the respective entry boxes
# insert method inserting the
# value in the text entry box.
rsltDayField.insert(10, str(calculated_day))
rsltMonthField.insert(10, str(calculated_month))
rsltYearField.insert(10, str(calculated_year))
# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
# Create a GUI window
gui = Tk()
# Set the background colour of GUI window
gui.configure(background = "light blue")
# set the name of tkinter GUI window
gui.title("Age Calculator")
# Set the configuration of GUI window
gui.geometry("525x260")
# Create a Date Of Birth : label
dob = Label(gui, text = "Date Of Birth", bg = "light blue")
# Create a Given Date : label
givenDate = Label(gui, text = "Given Date", bg = "light blue")
# Create a Day : label
day = Label(gui, text = "Day", bg = "light blue")

# Create a Month : label

month = Label(gui, text = "Month", bg = "light blue")

# Create a Year : label

year = Label(gui, text = "Year", bg = "light blue")

# Create a Given Day : label

givenDay = Label(gui, text = "Given Day", bg = "light blue")

# Create a Given Month : label

givenMonth = Label(gui, text = "Given Month", bg = "light blue")

# Create a Given Year : label

givenYear = Label(gui, text = "Given Year", bg = "light blue")

# Create a Years : label

rsltYear = Label(gui, text = "Years", bg = "light blue")

# Create a Months : label

rsltMonth = Label(gui, text = "Months", bg = "light blue")

# Create a Days : label

rsltDay = Label(gui, text = "Days", bg = "light blue")
 # Create a Resultant Age Button and attached to calculateAge function
resultantAge = Button(gui, text = "Resultant Age", fg = "Black", bg = "light
blue", command = calculateAge)

# Create a Clear All Button and attached to clearAll function

clearAllEntry = Button(gui, text = "Clear All", fg = "Black", bg = "light blue",
command = clearAll)

# Create a text entry box for filling or typing the information.

dayField = Entry(gui)
monthField = Entry(gui)
yearField = Entry(gui)

givenDayField = Entry(gui)
givenMonthField = Entry(gui)
givenYearField = Entry(gui)

rsltYearField = Entry(gui)
rsltMonthField = Entry(gui)
rsltDayField = Entry(gui)
# grid method is used for placing
# the widgets at respective positions
# in table like structure .
dob.grid(row = 0, column = 1)
day.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
dayField.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
month.grid(row = 2, column = 0)
monthField.grid(row = 2, column = 1)
 year.grid(row = 3, column = 0)
yearField.grid(row = 3, column = 1)
givenDate.grid(row = 0, column = 4)
givenDay.grid(row = 1, column = 3)
givenDayField.grid(row = 1, column = 4)
givenMonth.grid(row = 2, column = 3)
givenMonthField.grid(row = 2, column = 4)
givenYear.grid(row = 3, column = 3)
givenYearField.grid(row = 3, column = 4)
resultantAge.grid(row = 4, column = 2)
rsltYear.grid(row = 5, column = 2)
rsltYearField.grid(row = 6, column = 2)
rsltMonth.grid(row = 7, column = 2)
rsltMonthField.grid(row = 8, column = 2)
rsltDay.grid(row = 9, column = 2)
rsltDayField.grid(row = 10, column = 2)
clearAllEntry.grid(row = 12, column = 2)
# Start the GUI
gui.mainloop()
*********************************
2.ClockExample
from turtle import *
import time
import math

class Clock_face:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.radius = 100
 self.hourmaker_len = 10
self.hour_hand_len = 45
self.min_hand_len = 60
self.sec_hand_len = 65
self.dot_size = 7

def draw_hand(self, length, angle):

pu()
goto(0, 0)
pd()
seth(90) # Set heading upwards
rt(angle) # Rotate to the correct angle
fd(length)
bk(length) # Move back to center

def draw_numbers(self):
"""Draw numbers on the clock face without overlapping dots."""
for num in range(1, 13):
angle = math.radians(30 * num) # 360° divided by 12 hours = 30° each
x = (self.radius - 20) * math.sin(angle) # Move numbers slightly inward
y = (self.radius - 20) * math.cos(angle) # Adjust Y position
pu()
goto(x, y - 10 if num in [10, 11, 12] else y - 5) # Shift top numbers down slightly
pd()
write(num, align="center", font=("Arial", 14, "bold"))

def draw_hour_markers(self):
"""Draw dots for hour markers instead of lines."""
 self.inner_radius = 85
for i in range(12):
angle = math.radians(30 * i)
x = self.inner_radius * math.sin(angle)
y = self.inner_radius * math.cos(angle)
pu()
goto(x, y)
pd()
dot(5)

def draw(self, hour, minute, second):

pu()
goto(0, -self.radius)
pd()
pensize(5)
circle(self.radius)

# Draw the hour markers as dots

self.draw_hour_markers()

# Draw the numbers

self.draw_numbers()

# Draw the hour hand

self.hour_hand_angle = 0.5 * ((60 * hour) + minute)
self.draw_hand(self.hour_hand_len, self.hour_hand_angle)

# Draw the minute hand

 self.min_hand_angle = 6 * minute
self.draw_hand(self.min_hand_len, self.min_hand_angle)

# Draw the second hand

pencolor('red')
pensize(2)
self.sec_hand_angle = 6 * second
self.draw_hand(self.sec_hand_len, self.sec_hand_angle)

# Draw a dot at the center

pu()
goto(0, 0)
pd()
dot(self.dot_size)

hideturtle()
done()

def main():
clock = Clock_face()
while True:
hr = int(time.strftime("%I")) # 12-hour format
mn = int(time.strftime("%M"))
sec = int(time.strftime("%S"))
clock.draw(hr, mn, sec)
time.sleep(1)
clear() # Clear the screen for the next update
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()