Science 7 - Fourth Quarter Periodic Examination

**Name:** ________________________________________

**Grade & Section:** _________________________

**Date:** __________________________

**Score:** _________________________

General Instructions: Read each direction carefully. Answer all questions honestly and to the best of
your ability. Use the provided answer sheet for your responses.

I. Identification

Directions: Read each statement carefully. Identify the term being described. Write your answer on the
space provided in the answer sheet.

1. It refers to the exact location of a place on Earth, often expressed using latitude and longitude
coordinates.

2. The location of a place in relation to other places or landmarks.

3. The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the presence of certain
gases.

4. The gradual increase in the overall temperature of Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and landmasses.

5. A low-pressure zone near the equator where the trade winds from the Northern and Southern
Hemispheres converge.

6. The spinning of Earth on its own axis, which causes day and night.

7. The movement of Earth around the Sun, which causes the year and is primarily responsible for the
change of seasons.

8. A powerful rotating storm that forms over warm ocean waters, characterized by strong winds, heavy
rainfall, and storm surge.

9. A natural phenomenon that occurs when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth,
blocking the Sun's light.
10. A natural phenomenon that occurs when the Earth passes directly between the Sun and Moon,
casting a shadow on the Moon.

11. An imaginary line that extends from the North Pole to the South Pole, around which the Earth
rotates.

12. The celestial body that is the primary source of energy for Earth.

II. Enumeration

Directions: Read each question carefully. Enumerate the items being asked. Write your answers on the
space provided in the answer sheet.

1. Give two (2) effects of strong winds on landmasses.

a.

b.

2. Give two (2) effects of strong winds on bodies of water.

a.

b.

3. List three (3) main greenhouse gases found in Earth's atmosphere.

a.

b.

c.

4. Enumerate three (3) factors that contribute to the occurrence of distinct seasons on Earth.

a.

b.

c.

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III. Matching Type

Directions: Match the description in Column A with the correct term in Column B. Write the letter of
your answer on the space provided in the answer sheet.

Column A

1. Philippines' location relative to its neighbors.

2. A type of eclipse where the Moon appears reddish.

3. The part of the Earth that receives direct sunlight during its revolution, influencing seasons.

4. An effect of typhoons that leads to widespread damage to crops and infrastructure.

5. The point in Earth's orbit when it is closest to the Sun.

6. A major cause of global warming due to human activities.

7. The longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.

8. When the Sun, Earth, and Moon are perfectly aligned during an eclipse.

9. The path an object takes as it revolves around another object.

10. The phenomenon where the Sun is directly overhead at the equator, marking equal day and night.

Column B

A. Solstice

B. Orbit

C. Vernal Equinox

D. Flooding

E. Perihelion

F. Deforestation

G. Lunar Eclipse

H. Axial Tilt

I. Syzygy
J. Southeast Asia

IV. Multiple Choice

Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. Write the letter of your choice on
the space provided in the answer sheet.

1. Which of the following describes the absolute location of the Philippines?

a) North of Indonesia and east of Vietnam.

b) Along the Pacific Ring of Fire.

c) Approximately between 4°N and 21°N latitude, and 116°E and 127°E longitude.

d) Part of the Southeast Asian archipelago.

2. How does the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) generally affect the weather in the Philippines?

a) It causes cold and dry weather.

b) It brings continuous heavy rainfall and thunderstorms.

c) It results in strong typhoons only.

d) It leads to prolonged drought conditions.

3. What is the primary reason why the Philippines experiences two distinct seasons, wet and dry, rather
than four temperate seasons?

a) Its small land area.

b) Its proximity to the equator and its climate.

c) The tilt of Earth's axis.

d) The absence of large mountain ranges.

4. Which of the following is an example of a greenhouse gas?

 a) Nitrogen

b) Oxygen

c) Carbon Dioxide

d) Argon

5. What is the main difference between Earth's rotation and revolution?

a) Rotation causes tides, while revolution causes seasons.

b) Rotation is the spinning on an axis, while revolution is orbiting another body.

c) Rotation takes a year, while revolution takes a day.

d) Rotation only occurs during the day, while revolution occurs at night.

6. If the Earth's axis were NOT tilted, what would be the most likely consequence for seasons?

a) Seasons would be more extreme.

b) There would be no significant seasonal changes.

c) The length of day and night would vary greatly.

d) Only the poles would experience seasons.

7. Which of the following is NOT a common effect of typhoons on coastal communities?

a) Storm surge

b) Flash floods

c) Drought

d) Landslides (due to heavy rains)

8. Why are tropical cyclones (like typhoons) rare near the equator (0-5 degrees latitude)?

a) The Coriolis effect is weakest at the equator.

 b) Water temperatures are too cold.

c) There is too much landmass.

d) Air pressure is too high.

9. During a solar eclipse, what is the correct alignment of the celestial bodies?

a) Sun - Earth - Moon

b) Sun - Moon - Earth

c) Moon - Earth - Sun

d) Earth - Sun - Moon

10. A total solar eclipse is a rare event for any specific location on Earth. Why is this so?

a) The Moon's shadow is very large.

b) The Earth revolves slowly around the Sun.

c) The Moon's umbral shadow is small and moves quickly across Earth's surface.

d) Solar eclipses only happen at night.

11. What is the most significant effect of global warming on polar regions?

a) Increased biodiversity.

b) Melting of ice caps and glaciers.

c) Expansion of permafrost.

d) Decrease in sea levels.

12. The increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like typhoons and prolonged
droughts are often attributed to:

a) Volcanic eruptions.

b) Plate tectonics.
 c) Climate change.

d) Ocean currents.

13. Which phase of the Moon must occur for a solar eclipse to happen?

a) Full Moon

b) New Moon

c) First Quarter

d) Last Quarter

14. Which phase of the Moon must occur for a lunar eclipse to happen?

a) Full Moon

b) New Moon

c) Crescent Moon

d) Gibbous Moon

15. Why does the Earth's tilt cause seasons?

a) It changes the distance of Earth from the Sun.

b) It affects the amount of direct sunlight received by different parts of Earth throughout the year.

c) It speeds up or slows down Earth's revolution.

d) It causes Earth to wobble on its axis.

16. The concept of "relative location" is important because it helps in understanding:

a) The precise coordinates of a place.

b) How a place interacts with its surrounding environment and other places.

c) The exact climate of a region.

 d) The geological history of a country.

17. Which of the following best describes the effect of global warming on coral reefs?

a) Enhanced growth due to warmer waters.

b) Coral bleaching and death due to increased ocean temperatures and acidification.

c) Increased resilience to diseases.

d) Migration to colder waters.

18. What is the path of a typhoon usually influenced by?

a) The position of the Moon.

b) The temperature of the landmass.

c) Prevailing winds and high-pressure systems.

d) Volcanic activity.

19. Why do scientists often refer to the greenhouse effect as a "double-edged sword"?

a) It causes both cooling and warming simultaneously.

b) It is essential for life on Earth, but too much can lead to harmful global warming.

c) It only affects developed countries.

d) It is a natural phenomenon that has no human impact.

20. During a lunar eclipse, the Moon appears darkened because it is passing through the Earth's ______.

a) Magnetosphere

b) Atmosphere

c) Shadow

d) Orbit
21. If you are standing in the umbra of the Moon's shadow during a solar eclipse, what would you
observe?

a) A partial solar eclipse.

b) A total solar eclipse.

c) A lunar eclipse.

d) No eclipse at all.

22. Which of the following is a long-term impact of deforestation on the environment?

a) Increased oxygen levels.

b) Reduced carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

c) Enhanced soil fertility.

d) Increased greenhouse gas emissions and loss of biodiversity.

23. The Philippines' location along the Pacific Ring of Fire explains its susceptibility to:

a) Strong winds and typhoons.

b) Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

c) Prolonged droughts.

d) Extreme cold temperatures.

24. When the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing summer, the Earth's tilt causes it to be tilted:

a) Away from the Sun.

b) Towards the Sun.

c) Perpendicular to the Sun.

d) Parallel to the Sun.

25. What is the primary cause of wind?

a) The rotation of the Earth.

b) Differences in air pressure.

c) The gravitational pull of the Moon.

d) Ocean currents.

26. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between the ITCZ and the wet season in the
Philippines?

a) The ITCZ causes dry weather, leading to the wet season.

b) The ITCZ's movement brings moist air, contributing to the wet season.

c) The ITCZ is unrelated to the wet season.

d) The ITCZ only affects the dry season.

27. During which season in the Northern Hemisphere does the Earth's North Pole tilt away from the Sun,
resulting in shorter days and longer nights?

a) Spring

b) Summer

c) Autumn

d) Winter

28. The Philippines is considered geographically vulnerable to climate change impacts due to its:

a) High elevation.

b) Landlocked nature.

c) Extensive coastlines and archipelagic structure.

d) Proximity to desert areas.

Answer Sheet

**Name:** ________________________________________

**Grade & Section:** _________________________

### I. Identification

1. ___________________________________________

2. ___________________________________________

3. ___________________________________________

4. ___________________________________________

5. ___________________________________________

6. ___________________________________________

7. ___________________________________________

8. ___________________________________________

9. ___________________________________________

10. ___________________________________________

11. ___________________________________________

12. ___________________________________________

### II. Enumeration

1. Effects of strong winds on landmasses:

a. _________________________________________

b. _________________________________________
2. Effects of strong winds on bodies of water:

a. _________________________________________

b. _________________________________________

3. Main greenhouse gases:

a. _________________________________________

b. _________________________________________

c. _________________________________________

4. Factors contributing to seasons:

a. _________________________________________

b. _________________________________________

c. _________________________________________

### III. Matching Type

1. _____

2. _____

3. _____

4. _____

5. _____

6. _____

7. _____

8. _____

9. _____

10. _____

### IV. Multiple Choice

1. _____

2. _____

3. _____

4. _____

5. _____

6. _____

7. _____

8. _____

9. _____

10. _____

11. _____

12. _____

13. _____

14. _____

15. _____

16. _____

17. _____

18. _____

19. _____

20. _____

21. _____

22. _____

23. _____

24. _____

25. _____
26. _____

27. _____

28. _____

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## Answer Key

### I. Identification

1. Absolute Location

2. Relative Location

3. Greenhouse Effect

4. Global Warming

5. Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)

6. Rotation

7. Revolution

8. Typhoon (or Tropical Cyclone)

9. Solar Eclipse

10. Lunar Eclipse

11. Axis

12. Sun

### II. Enumeration

*(Note: Answers may vary slightly, but should convey the same meaning)*
1. Effects of strong winds on landmasses:

a. Damage to trees/vegetation (e.g., uprooted trees, defoliation)

b. Damage to structures (e.g., roofs blown off, power lines downed, structural collapse)

c. Soil erosion

d. Disruption of transportation/communication

2. Effects of strong winds on bodies of water:

a. Large waves/storm surges

b. Disruption of marine life/habitats

c. Danger to boats/ships

d. Coastal erosion/flooding

3. Main greenhouse gases:

a. Carbon Dioxide ($\text{CO}_2$)

b. Methane ($\text{CH}_4$)

c. Nitrous Oxide ($\text{N}_2\text{O}$)

d. Water Vapor ($\text{H}_2\text{O}$)

e. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

4. Factors contributing to seasons:

a. Earth's axial tilt (or tilt of Earth's axis)

b. Earth's revolution around the Sun

c. Directness/intensity of sunlight received

d. Length of daylight hours

### III. Matching Type

1. J

2. G
3. H

4. D

5. E

6. F

7. A

8. I

9. B

10. C

### IV. Multiple Choice

1. c

2. b

3. b

4. c

5. b

6. b

7. c

8. a

9. b

10. c

11. b

12. c

13. b

14. a

15. b
16. b

17. b

18. c

19. b

20. c

21. b

22. d

23. b

24. b

25. b

26. b

27. d

28. c