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Django Tutorial https://www.tutorialspoint.com/django/index.

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Django Tutorial: Learn Django Framework


Django is a web development framework that assists in building and maintaining
quality web applications. Django helps eliminate repetitive tasks making the
development process an easy and time saving experience. This tutorial gives a
complete understanding of Django.

Introduction to Django
Django is a web development framework for building websites and web applications
using Python. It provides a set of tools and features that make it easier to create web
applications quickly and efficiently. Django handles common web development tasks
like database management, URL routing, form handling, and user authentication,
allowing developers to focus on building the unique features of application instead of
reinventing the wheel. It follows the "Don't Repeat Yourself" (DRY) principle,
promoting code reuse and maintainability.

Common uses of Django


Django is used to build websites and web applications. It provides tools and features
that help developers create these digital platforms more easily and efficiently. With
Django, developers can handle tasks like managing databases, routing URLs, handling
user input through forms, and managing user authentication. Essentially, Django
simplifies the process of building complex web applications by providing a structured
framework that handles many common tasks, allowing developers to focus on creating
the unique features and functionalities of their websites or web apps.

Who Invented Django?


Django was invented by Adrian Holovaty and Simon Willison in 2003 while working at
a newspaper company called World Online. They created Django to help them build
web applications quickly and efficiently for the newsroom. Django was later released
as an open-source project in 2005, allowing developers worldwide to use and
contribute to its development. Since then, it has grown into a popular web
development framework known for its simplicity, flexibility, and productivity-enhancing
features.

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Checking the Version of Django


To check the Django version, you can use a command prompt or terminal −

Open a command prompt or terminal window on your computer.

Type the following command and press Enter: python -m django --version.

You will see the Django version displayed on the screen.

How to Learn Django?


To learn Django, start by setting up your environment with Python and Django
installed. Then, explore the basics of Django basics through tutorials or official
documentation, learning about its architecture and key components like views,
models, and templates. Practice building simple projects to reinforce your
understanding, gradually adding more advanced features as you progress. Finally,
stay updated with the latest Django updates and best practices, and regularly practice
by working on real-world projects or contributing to open-source projects to sharpen
your skills.

Key Skills for Django Developers


To become a Django developer, you will need strong Python programming skills, a
solid understanding of web development concepts, proficiency in Django framework
including models, views, templates, and forms, familiarity with databases and SQL,
and knowledge of version control systems like Git. Problem-solving abilities, effective
communication, and collaboration skills are also essential for success in this role.

Which Companies use Django?


Many companies use Django for building their websites and web applications. Some
notable examples include Instagram, which initially used Django to handle its massive
photo-sharing platform, Pinterest, which relies on Django for its content-sharing site,
and Spotify, which uses Django for various aspects of its music streaming service.

Additionally, companies like Disqus, Eventbrite, and Dropbox have also adopted
Django for their web development needs.

Best Databases for Django


The best database for Django depends on the specific requirements of your project.
However, Django officially supports several databases, including SQLite, PostgreSQL,
MySQL, and Oracle. For small projects or development purposes, SQLite, which is

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included with Python, is often used due to its simplicity and ease of setup. For larger
projects requiring scalability and advanced features, PostgreSQL is a popular choice
because of its robustness, performance, and support for complex data types and
operations.

Disadvantages of Django
The disadvantages of Django include its complexity for beginners, as it has a steep
learning curve compared to simpler frameworks. Additionally, Django can be seen as
too opinionated, i.e. it imposes certain conventions and patterns which may not
always align with the preferences of developers. It is also known for being
heavyweight, i.e. it includes many built-in features that may not be needed for all
projects, potentially leading to unnecessary complexity and overhead. Lastly, Django's
ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) can sometimes result in performance issues when
dealing with large datasets or complex queries, requiring optimization efforts to
overcome.

How to write Hello World in Django?


To write "Hello World" in Django, start by setting up Django on your computer. Create
a new Django project and app using command line tools. Define a URL route in
the urls.py file of the project and create a view function in the app's views.py file
that returns an HTTP response with the "Hello World" message. Map the URL route to
the view function. Finally, run the Django development server and navigate to the
specified URL in a web browser to see the "Hello World" message displayed on the
webpage.

Who Should Learn Django


This tutorial is designed for developers who want to learn how to develop quality web
applications using the smart techniques and tools offered by Django.

Prerequisites to Learn Django


Before you proceed, make sure that you understand the basics of procedural and
object-oriented programming: control structures, data structures and variables,
classes, objects, etc.

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