©2014 CSA Group Engineering design in wood Contents Technical Committee Engineering Design in Wood (086, $347) xii Subcommittee on Design Principles xiv Subcommittee on Material Evaluation xv Subcommittee on System Design xvi Subcommittee on Fastenings xvii Preface xix 1 Scope 1 2 Reference publications 1 3 Definitions, symbols and spacing dimensions 4 3.1 Definitions 4 32 Symbols 10 3.3. Spacing dimensions 12 4 Objective and design requirements 13 4.1 Objective 13 4.2 Limit states 73 43 Design requirements 13 43.1. Structural adequacy 13 4.3.2 New or special systems of design and construction 13 4.3.3 Structural integrity 13 43.4 Basis of design 13 43.5 Quality of work 13 43.6 Design drawings 13 5 General design 14 5.1 Ultimate and serviceability limit states 14 5.1.1 Method of analysis 14 5.1.2 Ultimate limit states 14 5.1.3. Serviceabilty limit states 14 5.1.4 Resistance factors 14 5.2 Specified loads, load effects, and load combinations 14 5.2.1 Buildings 14 5.2.2 Other structures 15 5.2.3 Specified loads 15 5.2.4 Load combinations 16 5.3 Conditions and factors affecting resistance 17 5.3.1 General 17 5.3.2 Load duration factor, Kp 17 5.3.3 Service condition factor, Ks 18 5.3.4 Preservative and fire-retardant treatment factor, Ky 18 5.3.5 System factor, Ky 18 5.3.6 Size factor, Ky 18 5.3.7 Lateral stability factor, K, 18 May 2014 iit OUT “PaIULod 6] UogMqUISIP 40 LoKppaice, JeLRny ON Je}E0) LUD Ka FLO2-Ge-des Lo pEpEOJUMOD ‘LED yBaNELSY EUNMLOSGnE "OUl ‘OURUEDS) sleMeN UOSWICYL Ka Ks8bIe9 Jo AISIBAUN O} peeUEE© 2014 CSA Group Reduction in cross-section 19 Serviceability requirements 19 Modulus of elasticity 19 Elastic deflection 19 Permanent deformation 19 Ponding 19 Vibration 20 Building movernents due to moisture content change 20 Lateral brace force for wood truss compression webs 20 Fire resistance 20 6 Sawn lumber 20 65.9 6.5.10 65.11 6.5.12 65.13 Scope 20 Materials 20 Identification of lumber 20 Lumber grades and categories 27 Finger-joined lumber 22 Remanufactured lumber 23 Mixed grades 23 Specified strengths 23 Visually stress-graded lumber 23 Machine stress-rated and machine evaluated lumber 23 Modification factors 28 Load duration factor, Ky 28 Service condition factor, Ks 28 Treatment factor, Kr 29 System factor, Ky 29 Size factor, K, 29 Strength and resistance 37 General 37 Sizes 32 Continuity 32 Bending moment resistance 32 Shear resistance 33 Compressive resistance parallel to grain 35 Compressive resistance perpendicular to grain 38 Compressive resistance at an angle to grain 39 Tensile resistance parallel to grain 40 Resistance to combined bending and axial load 40 Decking 47 Preserved wood foundations 42 Sawn lumber design for specific truss applications 42 7 Glued-laminated timber (glulam) 45 74 72 724 722 73 74 741 742 743 744 iv Scope 45 Materials 45 Stress grades 45 Appearance grades 45 Specified strengths 45 Modification factors 47 Load duration factor, Ky 47 Service condition factor, Ks 47 System factor, Ky 47 Treatment factor, Kr 47 May 2014 OUT “PaIULod 6] UogMqUISIP 40 LoKppaice, JeLRny ON Je}E0) LUD Ka FLO2-Ge-des Lo pEpEOJUMOD ‘LED yBaNELSY EUNMLOSGnE "OUl ‘OURUEDS) sleMeN UOSWICYL Ka Ks8bIe9 Jo AISIBAUN O} peeUEE©2014 CSA Group Engineering design in wood 75 75.1 75.2 753 754 755 75.6 75.7 758 759 75.10 75.11 75.12 Strength and resistance 48 Scope 48 Orientation 48 Vertically glued-laminated beams 48 Net section 48 Sizes 48 Bending moment resistance 48 Shear resistance 55 Compressive resistance parallel to grain 60 Compressive resistance perpendicular to grain (bearing) 61 Compressive resistance at an angle to grain 62 Tensile resistance parallel to grain 62 Resistance to combined bending and axial load 63 8 Cross-laminated timber (CLT) 64 9 Structural panels 64 9.1 Scope 64 9.2 Materials 64 9.2.1 Plywood 64 9.2.2 OSB 64 9.2.3 Adhesives for stress joints 64 9.3 Specified capacities 64 9.3.1 Plywood 64 9.3.2 OSB 64 9.4 Modification factors 71 9.4.1 Load duration factor, Kp 77 9.4.2 Service condition factor, Ks 77 9.4.3 Treatment factor, Kr 71 9.4.4 Stress joint factor, X) 77 9.4.5 Factor k;for preserved wood foundations 72 9.5 Resistance of structural panels 73 9.5.1 Stress orientation 73 9.5.2 Bending asa panel_ 73 9.5.3 Bending onedge 73 9.5.4 Planar shear 73 9.5.5 Shear-through-thickness of structural panel 74 9.5.6 Compression parallel to panel edge 74 9.5.7 Tension parallel to panel edge 75 9.5.8 Compressive resistance perpendicular to face (bearing) 75 10 Composite building components 75 10.1 Scope 75 10.2 Materials 75 10.2.1 General 75 10.2.2 Adhesives for structural components 76 10.2.3 Lumber 76 10.2.4 Glulam 76 10.3 Stress joint factor, x) 76 10.3.1. Joint requirements "76 10.3.2 Scarfjoints 76 10.3.3 Buttjoints 76 10.4 Construction requirements for stress joints 76 10.4.1 Types of stress joints 76 Moy 2014 v OUT “PaIULod 6] UogMqUISIP 40 LoKppaice, JeLRny ON Je}E0) LUD Ka FLO2-Ge-des Lo pEpEOJUMOD ‘LED yBaNELSY EUNMLOSGnE "OUl ‘OURUEDS) sleMeN UOSWICYL Ka Ks8bIe9 Jo AISIBAUN O} peeUEE086-14 © 2014 CSA Group 10.4.2 10.4.3 10.4.4 10.5 10.5.1 10.5.2 10.5.3 10.5.4 10.5.5 10.5.6 10.5.7 105.8 105.9 106 10.6.1 10.6.2 10.6.3 Adhesives for stress joints 76 Scarf joints 76 Butt joints 77 Plywood and OSB web beams 77 General 77 Effective stitfness 78 Bending resistance 78 Web shear-through-thickness 79 Flange-web shear 80 Deflection 0 Lateral stability of panel web beams 83 Stiffeners 83 Web stabilizers 83 Stressed skin panels 83 General 83 Effective stiffness 83 Bending resistance 84 11 Lateral-load-resisting systems 86 na 2 11.24 1122 13 113.4 113.2 1133 1134 1135 1136 4 1144 11.4.2 11.43 144 145 5 1154 115.2 1153 154 1155 1156 16 11.61 11.6.2 uz 74 72 18 11.84 11.8.2 11.83 1184 vi Scope 86 Materials 87 General 87 ‘Additional materials 87 Design of shearwalls and diaphragms 87 General 87 Resistance to overturning 87 Shearwalls with segments 88 Shearwalls with multiple layers 89 Concrete or masonry wall anchorage 89 Sheanwall anchorage 89 Modification factors 90 Fastener spacing factor, j, 90 Fastener row factor for blocked diaphragms, 90 Strength adjust ment factor for unblocked diaphragms, Jug 90 Strength adjust ment factor for unblocked shearwalls, Jy 97 Hold-down effect factor for shearwall segments, Inq 92 Strength and resistance 93 Shear resistance of shearwalls 93 Shear resistance of diaphragms 97 Shearwalls and diaphragms using plywood or OSB 98 Shearwalls using gypsum wallboard 100 Shearwalls and diaphragms using diagonal lumber sheathing 107 Moment resistance of shearwalls and diaphragms 102 Detailing 103 General 103 Connections to shearwalls and diaphragms 103 Deflection of shearwalls and diaphragms 103 Deflection of shearwalls 103 Deflection of wood diaphragms 104 Seismic design considerations for shearwalls and diaphragms 104 General 104 Sheanwall hold-downs and shear transfer connections 105 Over-capacity of wood-based seismic force resisting system (SERS) 105 Wood diaphragms supported on wood shearwalls 105 May 2014 OU “PeIUod S| UORNEUISIp 0 LopMpcic JeLpY ON Je980j LUDT Sa 7L02-G2-deg Lo REpeOUMDD ‘LED JeaNIELp=Y sUORMLOSAnS "OUI ‘OYRUEDS) EleMRO UOSLICKL Ka KBbIe9 Jo AYSIBAUT o} pseu