The "State of Digital" in India in 2025
The "State of Digital" in India in 2025
A total of 1.12 billion cellular mobile connections were active in India in early
2025, with this figure equivalent to 76.6 percent of the total population.
However, note that some of these connections may only include services such
as voice and SMS, and some may not include access to the internet.
There were 806 million individuals using the internet in India at the start of
2025, when online penetration stood at 55.3 percent.
India was home to 491 million social media user identities in January 2025,
equating to 33.7 percent of the total population.
At that time, 48.4 percent of India’s population was female, while 51.6
percent of the population was male.
Note: gender data were only available for “female” and “male” at the
time of report production.
For added context, here’s how India’s total population broke down by age
group at the start of the year:
For perspective, many people make use of more than one mobile
connection, so it’s not unusual for mobile connection figures to
significantly exceed figures for total population.
For example, the same person might have one mobile connection for
personal use, but also use a separate mobile connection for work
activities. The rise of eSIMs has made this even easier over recent years.
However, this practice hasn’t yet pushed mobile connectivity rates in India
beyond 100 percent, and GSMA Intelligence’s numbers indicate that
mobile connections in India were equivalent to 76.6 percent of the total
population in January 2025.
This means that India’s internet penetration rate stood at 55.3 percent of
the total population at the start of the year.
And for added perspective, India’s internet adoption rate (i.e. the
percentage of the total population that uses the internet) increased by a
relative 5.5 percent (+290 basis points) during the same period.
But these user figures also suggest that 652 million people in India did not
use the internet at the beginning of 2025, suggesting that 44.7 percent of
the population remained “offline” at the start of the year.
For perspective, this figure was equivalent to 33.7 percent of India’s total
population at the start of 2025.
444 million users aged 18 and above using social media in India at the
beginning of 2025, which was equivalent to 43.1 percent of the total
population aged 18 and above.
34.5 percent of India’s social media user identities were female, while 65.5
percent were male.
Meta only allows people aged 13 and above to use Facebook though, and
it’s worth highlighting that 33.2 percent of the “eligible” audience in India
use Facebook.
However, Meta only allows people aged 13 and above to use Instagram, so
it’s also worth highlighting that 35.8 percent of the “eligible” audience in
India used Instagram
On a quarterly basis, the company’s data also reveal that the size of
Instagram’s ad audience in India increased by 22.8 million (+5.8 percent)
between October 2024 and January 2025.
On a quarterly basis, the company’s data reveal that the size of LinkedIn’s
ad audience in India increased by 10.0 million (+7.1 percent) between
October 2024 and January 2025.
Meta only allows people aged 13 and above to use Messenger though, so
it’s worth highlighting that 9.4 percent of the “eligible” audience in India
used Messenger at the time of writing.
This figure means that X’s ad reach in India was equivalent to 1.7 percent of
the total population at the time.
Meanwhile, X only allows people aged 13 and above to use its platform, so
it’s worth adding that the latest figures suggest that 2.1 percent of the
“eligible” audience in India used X at the time of report production.
And for additional context, X’s ad reach in India was equivalent to 3.0
percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age) at the start of
the year.
In early 2025, the company’s own data indicated that 12.9 percent of X’s
adult ad audience in India was female, while 87.1 percent was male.