Cone n 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 17. 18 19, 20. a are given by A ‘azxa mati whose elornents ‘homatix| 0 so is. (a) column matrix 004 rex (b) diagonal matrix (C) scalar matix (0) lower iy 100 ianguiar mat 21 3) fi 2 moni Sole baie ale 4] ale 3 5(*]2 6 | "ay 37-1 + 2 Compute the following sums : ofa 14 +2 5) lo 3 4 A-48 13 2lape me owona=[} 3 6] [12 [2 e022 1 | and C= oe “Ten value of 30-28 +96 (9) | 54g « (ey 121 fe uaa-[? Shee[, i 3 4 1,5,0) (b) diag (2.3,5) (c) diag (a4 8 ‘a then A-B= (a) diag (~ dy A= diag (2.3, 7) 8B = dag (8,-2.7) ‘and w x ype 6 xo atest te v2 vena L [5 seller ; 19 fea Values of x and y for which the following matnt oy. a 8 asst ag [3 y=3 0 (b)xeya2 (jx=y=0 haa Wa= a] -[} ul, tnsmai © such hat A+ 285 20 [Fa af} f}e-[ a] @ [36] [7 Zo A matrix X such thal 28 + B + X= 0, where ' oe 740 (ang bs o1 a vfs ils -[f [omnes se m 28 = BRBKA Givona= [3 2 f 82 2] estate A x 12 7 a4 Ja 2 4 2 A242 matin, such ha || f]etnona= fa) i il. a i ‘| w{t? : ilo oc 4 a The product AB of the matricesA=|-c O a jandB= | ab ° ve is (a) (b), (6)28 wNor a0 ac be c* ue WA [: , 5 ee ={O 1 OfandB=)0 1 0 /and AB=,, thenx + y equal 0 (b)- oo 4 oo 4 tythenx + yequats (a) 0 (b)-1 (c)2 (Nos, 190 alfa Evawate (129) /2 0 4] / 4]. 01 alle. Fa-[2-0°9 42 1 =|2.0 3].a={0 alansc=[1 2 saa] |S alin (334 ] trat8), (486 and show that (A8)¢ = ABC) 1O02)/1 The value of x for which (11 x] 2 4 2 2tolli| o* (2 (o)-2 (3 as eel eae Olay. (0) 0 = ma (c) 8= we (0) NOT. tah 2 (©)4 (0) no real valves prove that 1 ° 2 o . io. ()b(7)a (8)x=2,y=4,z21,wed (2) (r0)[2¢ = ) ona | (19) 20) (21) aa) key 2a 95 2513 fa] u ey S]« [3 3 2 7] eam as avsaene ” 215ai Patt 84] ana (as 8y =A*+ 8% tnd a and b 7 (lor all positive integers n) (a) i "| @ t ‘| © tt ‘Ih (NOT. 0 0 ‘ 26. then A’= {a) 5A (b) 108, BRAIN TEASERS 433 2 oa” 40 o oe ‘| satistiag the equation A + aA veaela {0 | for some real numbers ao 504 wand p, then p—a.is equal to 8, find an upper triangular matrix A such that A (3 57] 24. 2. (©) 164 (w) 328 27, Wine matrix A= 100) O :2F 2. uaa-(2 1 i] rena A ot (a) A'-A tb) a” (AA war 100 30. uea=[* Yo xeR and A‘ =a). Ifa,, = 109, then az, is equal to as se ‘i 31, 118.9 difer by 772 then the product of matrices | “ 6 3 ‘ eee ke I S ‘ ‘ cote s {@) not detined (oa null matnx —_(@) an identity matrix costsind sin enti ‘ sin (NOT. 1 0 oo. cost sind (a) Icost +Jsin@ (pb) Isin® + Jcos® " [a 4 [s 0 Jans ® | wind cost |" ETE SAE — fe) teosO- Jsin® ()-leos0 + Jind Lot 1 be an identity matrix of order 2.x 2 and P -( 4 “Then the value of neN for which P” = 51 - GP is equal to 8 8 Say 8 100 34. LetP= [ 10 fos Q= {qj be two 3 x 3 matrices such that Q— PP=l,. Then is equal to ces wo 1 3 (b) 195 (0) 18 9 1 gs. LetA=|0 1 5| and B= 7A" - 204’ + 21, where Lis an identity matrix of order 3 = 3.11 B= [b)). then b,, is equal to 004 rit 36. aa-[a 1 lana anra enn 4 8® then the sum of all the elements of the matrix M is equal to oo MATRICES SHEET - 2 a7 Let A | 23 ] and {{x) = = 4x +7. Show that {(A) = O. Use this result to find A 46. \t fora matrix A, AZ + | = O where | is identity matrix, then Acquatsia)| ue Jo 5 ls ‘| ly 4] go-1+x 2 39. For how many values of x in the closed interval [-4, -1], the matrix) 3. “1 x+2| is singular (ag (by2 ()1 ikea 4 2 @s3 oy z . 40. A=|x y -z| suchthatAA=1 then find the vatua of x+y" +2". nyt 5 80 41. The matixa=|3 3 9 |is (a) invotutary ——_(b) symmetric (e) orthogonal = () N.O.T. 1 8 4 52% 42. Wthe matrix A=|y 2 -3| is. a symmetric matrix, find x, y, 2 and t 41-7 43, IW Ais a square matrix, then A+ AY is (a) symmetric matrix (b) skew symmetric matrix (¢) Scalar matiix (9) diagonal matrix 44, WA [8 ane |the Ava Aelpit ()G=nn (Ge or ine (C)a=2ne+ WS — (AN.O.T. sina cost 45. I Aand B are symmetric matrices of the same order and X = AB + GA and Y = AB - BA, then (XY)! is equal to (a) x¥ (o) YX (©) -Yx (d) N.O.T. 46. IT A= (2g, Such that a, = F - j* then (a) Ais symmotric (b) Ais skew symmotric (c) Ais orthogonal (d) N.O.T. 47. Aisa symmetiic mattix & ACN, thon A” is (a) Symmotric(b) Skew-symmatric (c) A diagonal matrix (d) N.O.T Answers :(24) a = 1, b= 4 (25) a (26) c (27) 4 (28) i See 0 (20) 10 (31) b (32) @ (39) 6 (34) a (95) 910(36) 2020 (G7) [ae | (38) » (99) c (40) 1 (41) d (42) x= 4, y=2,¢ =-3, Z can take ary value.(43) a (44) ¢ (48) ¢ (46) b (47) a (8)+ tric (BO ()) (d) Skew. atrix, then BAB Is {a) Syme SW Mohig than ABA is (c) diagonal matrix (9) Scalar ma 48. Aisa skow-symmatric 1 mmetric but trie matrix are skew SYTTITN tric but +¥9 even integiay 4g, I Aand Bare symmalnic matrices, (a) symmetric ma (b) skew 8) te 50, Prove that #ive odd integral powers of a skew SY! metric. trie aa (a)! (o)-1 8 — ®roy powers are symr 51, Il Aisa skew-symmetric matrix, then trace of Als : a symmetric and @ Skew symmetric matrix EASERS 22-4 43 4 [asthe sum of ries such t 23! BRAI ices with real en 52, Express the matrix B = hat A= XB, where X= 7 [1 ‘4. by petye 2 59, LotA=[q'] andB i ue of k is Zips eps) and + 1)b,? # -20,0,, then the val S (by + be f ]. then a value ot ais (a) 32 4B’= (a)2AB (b)2BA (c) A+B (g) of P and | is the 3 x 3 identity matrix, then and keR, fay’ + cosi-siNa) | (q + Then AB" A- AB Ais equal to (a) null (b) unit (ce) 3 (d) NOT. Answers: (70) ¢(71) b (72) ed (73) ¢ (74) b (75)¢ (76) G(77) ¢ 26 4 264 1-394 (79) (a) agja= | 21-7 -8|;A'= (1/20) | 21 7 -8| (o) adjA= 310 ‘ a6 4 186 4 41 +4. 4 21 -27 (eo) (apy'= |4 20 25) (81) (82) 6 (89) ¢ 4) b (BB) c (86) a (87) c (88) a (69) a 5 31 -42 e aaa(asoP=a +B also an orthogonal matrix, ents ig not correct =A'4B (2) 148)" 5 (b) A=-L, where Lis a ; un () Aisa zero aipa TPT. at Avis sh that B = trix, then prove th 1 the following st 90, Aand Bare two square matrices a singular ™: 4. WA an orthogonal non-s! gular es ich of 4 invertible matrices. hl d ne B) 92. fA and Bare Inv sei) = et are (a) Adj.A =1AL A (aA ' ‘ect statement about AIS (<) 4" dogs not exist lo 1} ft 4] |? i] (yt (eye a ga. tat A=| 0-4 0 | The only cor 400 +1 94. w[3 sale z| la 9] tren the matrix A= o{} i] 1 4 10 4 A 0-2 1| then delta @ 95. IHA= x abc - . | 96, Ita.8 (0. Seaner ‘the matrix A=|b ¢ | (a) skew symmetric (P) invertible (c) singular (6) o> COMPREHENSION : cab, ; : 00 7 ; a7. fe 1 a] nu and U, ate columns matrices satis{ying: AU: ¢ AU, =]3 |, AUS a are ay 2:4, ; U, then answer the following questions matrix whose columns are Uy, Uy @) Thovalue of 1Ulis (a). (b)-3 (c) 3/2 (4) 2 i) The sum of the elements of U" is(a) -1(b) 0 (¢} 1/45 3 (ii) The matrix (3 2 OU] 2 | is (a) 5) (b) (5/21 (c) [4] (@) (a) 5 § : BRAIN TEASERS 98. A= | 1 sin'x -cos*x |, them det [adj (adj{ad)..... {adjA})}]. (adjoint is taken r times) cose cos'x sin'x fa) (-1) 1 (or (a)r-1 98, Letp be anon singular matrix | + p +p” +...+ p” = 0 (0 denotes the null matrix), then p' is (ae () (0) (+p +.-4p") (d) Nor. 100A and 8 are square matrices and A a non-singular matrix (A"BAY', nel’, is equal to (ay a“Bs (op A"BA” (c) A“B"A (d) A“BA’ 401. iF Aisa square matrix of order n and B is its adjoint. IAB + kl,| = (a) (IAI +k)" (b) (IAI + k)" (c) (IAl+k)"" (d) NOT. 0 -tan& 2 2 ‘a -b bend HOEUETAS| a og, [NE epee Al Fj a | then 18 (a +b’) is equal to 2 , i 12 103.LeatP-/2 @ a |, whe R. = i defi [a 5 9 jere aR. Suppose Q = iq,] is a matrix satisfying PQ = kl, for some non-zero keR. =- ni =k) Mfg = -W/8 and IOI = K'/2, then a? +k’ is equal to 104.11 R is a positive real number and ‘A’ equals to A= a os ul a 0. AA f aA); pal1-2R 0 2 2IF OR NA 2 0 I det(adj(A)) +d =10° i\(A)) + det(adj(B)) = 10° then find [R}. (where |] denotes greatest integer function) 105. Let M and N be two 3x 3 non-si non-singular skew-symmatric mat inces such that MN = NM. if P' denotes the transpos® of P, then M'N'(M'N)"' (MN’)" is equal to: fan? en 106.1 adj B= 1 we e 2418 = and P, Q are two unimodular matrices, i.0., IP} = ae foun on (a) PAQ (b) BPQ (loa = 1,101 = 1, then aga” BP”) = PAQ ONE OR MORE ALTERNATIVE(S) MAY BE CORRECT (a) N.O.T. ota i. ~~ wor. Letm=|1 2 slendagm=le 6 2 8b IMA |e S 2] whero.a and are 53-4 eal numbers. Which of the following options ‘sfare correct ? (a) det(adj M’) = 81(b) a+b =3 (o) HMB ait then a B+7=3 (d) (adj My" + adi Answers : (92) (93) a (94) a 85) ¢ (6) a(o7) 3 a(iyd (405) c (108) a (107) bea (0 Bi) a (98) & (99) a 00) © ran w (10a) 44 (408) 17 1044108. For» 8 matices M and N, whieh ofthe ftiowing statemant()i(ate) NOT corest? (a) N'MN is symmotric or skew-symmetric, according as Ms symmetric or doce (6) MN-NM Is skew-symmetric for all symmetric matrices M and N ‘symimenne (c) MN is symmetric far all symmetric matrices M and N (9) (ad) M) (ad N) = adj(MN) for all invertible matrices M and NL tog, Let M bea 2 = verve matrix win real anes and ol | denote the 3 3 idantty marx WM" = adj(ad) M). then which ofthe following statements isiare ALWAYS TRUE 7 (a) M-= 1(B) dat M= 160) MP = 1(d) (ad MY = 441 ax x 110. tenner 2 21,a=|0 4 jenn QP. Then which of the following options is/are correct ? oo8 ee eX (a) there exists a real number x such that PO = QP wana 4 ile forall xeR ay 16 x x8 teyFor w= tov exit untwacar a +B + YK WEN eli] : (| rv] lo =6 [| vthena+b=5 >] MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS b,de(-1, 0, 1}and (1 - A) 1 carexaouns b ah 441.Tho number of elements in the set (A= (3 a : winere lis 2 <2 identity matrix, is tet oo vawAe[d {1[andM=A+ ATE AT boo AN then the sum of all the elements of the matrix M is equal to oo1 {nen | ‘)"(2 >) =(@ 2 Tq iy i rreaars = [* n{(2 gl (2 ®)-(3 b)| va, b,c, deR}, where hen the number of 2-digit numbers in the set Sis 125 2-45 114,.LetA+2B=|6 36 and 2A-B=|2 -1 6 _ IF Tr(A) denotes the sum of ail diagonal elements of tha 531 01 2, matrix A, then Tr(A) - Tr(B) has value equal to (a) (b)3 fo @2 : b, | 415.Let A= el and B El bbe two 2 1 matrices with real entries such that A= XB, whare X =e (3 | . and keR. Ifa, +a, =2(b, + be) and (ke + 1)b,? + -2b\b,, then the value of kis cos0 isin®) ig = s_ fa» . 7 oe |. (=A) anda = [2B] . were =¥7, than which one of he following is not true? 1 (b)a’- =0 (oa setA=| {ayosa’+b™ osa-sina} (qe) such that A” [2 d].thonavateotats (a) x82 )0 (c) n/64 (d) ab’ =% (d) wi16 a1 he u7.itA sina cosa 100 418,LetP : 10 |v © =[aj] be two 3 x 3 matrices such that Q - p? <1, Then 228 js equal to (a) 10 (b) 135, (c) 15 (a9 419,Let A be a symmetric matrix of order 2 with integer entries. If the sum of the diagonal elements of Atis 1, then the possible number of such matrices is (a) 6 (byt (4 (d) 12 120.Let M be any 3 x 3 matrix with entries Irom the set {0, 1, 2). The maximum number of such matrices, for which the sum of diagonal elements of M'M is seven is o qr q2tteta=|p qt]. IAAT =I, then tpl is + (a WS (b) 1 (0) WE ()1Ne par “Answars : (108) cd (109) bea (1410) be (111) 8 (#12) 020 (113) 41 (194) d (115) 1 (116) d(117) 6 (118) a (119) € (120) 840 (121) 6 (12)oh that x+y +2> OONdXYZ = 2.1147, 5 x z 122.Let A=|y zk “whore x, y and zara real numbers § 2x y thon the value of x" + y°+ 2° is 20 ¢ 4+ M3 and ty be the id Pe o = LSS, and |, be the identity j2a.letP=| 90 140 112] and A= a 1 | where 2 2 YY Matrix oy 420 60 14 0 APL) is gu’, then the value of a is equal to order 3. Ifthe determinant of the matrix (P 424.Let M -{a “{t i a,b,c, defe, 42, #1.) Mt such that (A) = 15 is equal to Deine: MZ, a8 18) = dot(A}, forall ACM, where Zs sory 4 all intagers. Then the number of A= Gis . 425.Let P- : o : where weR. Suppose Q = [q\] 84 matrix satistying PQ = kl, for some non-zero kep. 3°50 ki8. and 1O| = K/2, then a” + k* is equal to H dat (2Adj¢2Ad)(Ad\(24)))) = Fi, and @ = A'BA, then the inverse of th Woe 426,Let Abe a3 = 3 real matrix - [15 2a _{1 9 vernaa( YB | 8} “l 1B -2021 1 0 1 | ( 200 ta) oer ane) (b) ( 021i °] to aoes 1 (0° rea.teta=|\ 2) Wats al+fA.a, eR, lisa2 x? identity matrix, then 4¢a ~ p) Is equal to = (5 (b) 8/3 (2 os 429 Let Aand B be two invertible matrices of order 3 x 3. If det (ABA”) = 8 and det (AB™) = 8, then det (BA"')) (116 (16 is equal to fa) 4 (yt 130 Lot Abe a matrix of order 2 = 2, whose entries are from the set {O, 1. 2, 9, 4, 5). the sum of all the entries of “', then the value of det (A’)equal e matrix AQ™" Al equal to Ais a prime number p, 2

0. I a=2 with b and c satistying (E), then the value of BAZ isequatto (a) 2 (b)2 (3 (as (ii) Let b = 6, with a and.c satistying (E). Wa and fare the roots of the quadratic equation ax’ +bx+0=0. "is (a6 (b)7 (67 @e mswers? (155) G) a (i) B (il) B (156) (i) a (i) B (ii) ¢ (iv) a (187) (H) a (i) B (ii) a (188) () d (ipa (ll) B 3-D GEQMETRY ‘a. Find the distance between the points P(-2, 4, 1) and Q (1,2, ~ 5). ib. Points (S, 0, 2), (2, 6,0), (4, -9, 6) & (2, -8, 8) are vertices of a (a) square: (b) Ahornbus: (c) Rectangle (q) Parallelogr™ 23, Prove by using distance formula that the paints P(1, 2, 3), Q(-1, -1,-1) and A (3, 5, 7) are collinear 2b. ll vertices PQ & Ft of a triangle have coordinates (2, 3, 5), (-1, 3, 2) and (3, 5, -2) respectively. Find angles of Apr Fing th tod he eae ata of pat cn Visits which Isat a etante al 5 YZ from the point P (3, -2, 5)- > Show that the points the points A (0, 1, 2), B (2, -1, 3) and C (1, 3, 1) are vertices of an isosceles right-angled ware 2) and 6 (0, 0! ae eye 4a. Determine the point in Denne ie point in XY-plang which is equidistant from three points A(2, 0, 3), 8 ‘oh of the equation x’ + y’ = O in three dimensional space is (a) x - axis (b) y - axl