NEW GREEN FIELD SCHOOL

Informatics Practices
Project on

Electricity Bill System

Made By – Soham Choudhary

Class – XII-F (Commerce)
Roll No. - 14
Academic Year – 2025-26
 CONTENT

❖ ACKNOWLEDGMENT
❖ CERTIFICATE
❖ PREFACE
❖ MODULES USED
❖ METHODOLOGY / SYNOPSIS
❖ CODING
❖ OUTPUT
❖ BIBLIOGRAPHY
 ACKNOWLDEGEMENT

I am very grateful to our Informatics Practices teacher, Ms.

Sucheta, whose remarkable support helped in completing my
project. This project might have not been possible without his
guidance and teachings. With all due regards, I owe a sincere
thanks to all those friends without whose feedbacks this project
would not have been such a great success.

It is a pleasure to acknowledge the superb guidance and help

extended by my teacher. I would also like to thank our respected
principal ma’am, to provide such faculty and other facilities
without which this project wouldn’t have been possible.

SOHAM CHOUDHARY
XII-F
COMMERCE
 CERTIFICATE

It is hereby certified that Soham

Choudhary has worked on this
project under my guidance. It is up to
my expectations and required
standard of the school. The project
includes all the class XII CBSE
Informatics Practices requirements.

Ms. Sucheta
(Informatics Practices)
 PREFACE

This project lays the foundation of the topic

taught to us. I have covered all the topics in
elaborative and in simple language that can
be easily understood by the programmer. I
have worked my best to keep the
presentation of the program short, simple
program, one can enjoy by running the
program.
 METHODOLOGY /
SYNOPSIS

Project Name – Electricity Bill System

Software Requirements –

❖ Windows OS (Win 7 or above)

❖ Python (Front – End Application)
❖ CSV File (Back – End Application)
CSV FILES –

❖ Customer – To store customer details

❖ Bill – To store customer’s bill

CODING
 Python Coding
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import os

# File paths
customer_file = 'customer.csv'
bill_file = 'bill.csv'

# Fields
customer_fields = ['cust_id', 'name', 'address', 'phone', 'units',
'category']
bill_fields = ['cust_id', 'base_rate', 'fixed_charge', 'tax_percent',
'other_charge', 'total_bill']

# data
customers = [
['C101', 'Soham', 'Delhi', '99716023227', 230, 'Domestic'],
['C102', 'Anjali Mehra', 'Mumbai', '9123456789', 180,
'Commercial'],
 ['C103', 'Sameer Khan', 'Hyderabad', '9012345678', 120,
'Domestic'],
['C104', 'Priya Sharma', 'Chennai', '9988776655', 300,
'Industrial'],
['C105', 'Aman Verma', 'Kolkata', '9871234567', 150,
'Domestic'],
['C106','Rajesh','Uttar Pradesh','9871234535 ',120,'Domestic']
]

bills = []

for cust in customers:

units = cust[4]
category = cust[5]

if category == 'Domestic':
rate = 7
tax = 5
fixed = 50
other = 30
elif category == 'Commercial':
rate = 9
 tax = 12
fixed = 100
other = 50
else:
rate = 11
tax = 18
fixed = 200
other = 75

base = units * rate

total = base + fixed + other + (base * tax / 100)
bills.append([cust[0], base, fixed, tax, other, round(total, 2)])

# Initialize CSV files

def init_files():
if not os.path.exists(customer_file):
pd.DataFrame(customers,
columns=customer_fields).to_csv(customer_file, index=False)
if not os.path.exists(bill_file):
pd.DataFrame(bills, columns=bill_fields).to_csv(bill_file,
index=False)
# Add Customer
def add_customer():
df = pd.read_csv(customer_file)
bdf = pd.read_csv(bill_file)

cust_id = input("Customer ID: ")

name = input("Name: ")
address = input("Address: ")
phone = input("Phone: ")
units = int(input("Units Consumed: "))
category = input("Category (Domestic/Commercial/Industrial):
")

if cust_id in df['cust_id'].values:

print("❌ Customer already exists.")

return

df.loc[len(df)] = [cust_id, name, address, phone, units, category]

# Billing
 if category == 'Domestic':
rate = 7
tax = 5
fixed = 50
other = 30
elif category == 'Commercial':
rate = 9
tax = 12
fixed = 100
other = 50
else:
rate = 11
tax = 18
fixed = 200
other = 75

base = units * rate

total = base + fixed + other + (base * tax / 100)

bdf.loc[len(bdf)] = [cust_id, base, fixed, tax, other, round(total,

2)]
 df.to_csv(customer_file, index=False)
bdf.to_csv(bill_file, index=False)

print("✅ Customer and bill added successfully.")

# Update Customer
def update_customer():
df = pd.read_csv(customer_file)
bdf = pd.read_csv(bill_file)

cust_id = input("Enter Customer ID to update: ")

idx = df[df['cust_id'] == cust_id].index

if idx.empty:

print("❌ Customer not found.")

return

name = input("Name: ")

address = input("Address: ")
phone = input("Phone: ")
units = int(input("Units Consumed: "))
 category = input("Category (Domestic/Commercial/Industrial):
")

df.loc[idx[0]] = [cust_id, name, address, phone, units, category]

if category == 'Domestic':
rate = 7
tax = 5
fixed = 50
other = 30
elif category == 'Commercial':
rate = 9
tax = 12
fixed = 100
other = 50
else:
rate = 11
tax = 18
fixed = 200
other = 75
 base = units * rate
total = base + fixed + other + (base * tax / 100)

bdf.loc[bdf['cust_id'] == cust_id] = [cust_id, base, fixed, tax,

other, round(total, 2)]

df.to_csv(customer_file, index=False)
bdf.to_csv(bill_file, index=False)

print("✅ Customer and bill updated.")

# Delete Customer
def delete_customer():
df = pd.read_csv(customer_file)
bdf = pd.read_csv(bill_file)

cust_id = input("Enter Customer ID to delete: ")

if cust_id in df['cust_id'].values:
df = df[df['cust_id'] != cust_id]
bdf = bdf[bdf['cust_id'] != cust_id]
df.to_csv(customer_file, index=False)
 bdf.to_csv(bill_file, index=False)

print("✅ Customer deleted.")

else:

print("❌ Customer not found.")

# View Customer Records

def view_customers():
df = pd.read_csv(customer_file)
while True:
print("\n--- View Customer Records ---")
print("1. View Top 5 Records")
print("2. View Bottom 5 Records")
print("3. View Specific Customer Details")
print("4. Return to Main Menu")
sub = input("Enter your choice: ")

if sub == '1':

print("\n📄 Top 5 Customer Records:\n")

print(df.head(5))

elif sub == '2':

 print("\n📄 Bottom 5 Customer Records:\n")
print(df.tail(5))

elif sub == '3':

cust_id = input("Enter Customer ID to view: ")
record = df[df['cust_id'] == cust_id]
if not record.empty:

print(f"\n🔍 Details of Customer ID {cust_id}:\n")

print(record)
else:

print("❌ Customer not found.")

elif sub == '4':

break
else:
print("Invalid sub-choice. Try again.")# View Bill
def view_bill():
bdf = pd.read_csv(bill_file)
cust_id = input("Enter Customer ID to view bill: ")
if cust_id in bdf['cust_id'].values:
print(bdf[bdf['cust_id'] == cust_id])
 else:

print("❌ Bill not found.")

# Statistics
def statistics():
df = pd.read_csv(customer_file)
print("Columns:", df.columns.tolist())
print("Shape:", df.shape)
print("Data Types:\n", df.dtypes)
print("Summary:\n", df.describe())

# Data Visualization
def visualize():
df = pd.read_csv(customer_file)
plt.bar(df['cust_id'], df['units'], color='green')
plt.xlabel("Customer ID")
plt.ylabel("Units Consumed")
plt.title("Electricity Usage per Customer")
plt.show()

# Menu
def menu():
init_files()
while True:
print("\n====== Electricity Bill System ======")
print("1. Add Customer")
print("2. Update Customer")
print("3. Delete Customer")
print("4. View All Customers")
print("5. View Bill")
print("6. View Statistics")
print("7. Data Visualization")
print("8. Exit")

ch = input("Enter your choice: ")

if ch == '1':
add_customer()
elif ch == '2':
update_customer()
elif ch == '3':
delete_customer()
elif ch == '4':
 view_customers()
elif ch == '5':
view_bill()
elif ch == '6':
statistics()
elif ch == '7':
visualize()
elif ch == '8':
print("Exiting. Thank you!")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice.")

# Run
menu()
OUTPUT
Main Screen

Add Customer
Update Customer

Delete Customer
View Customer

View Bill
View Statistics
Data Visualization
View Top 5 Customers
View Bottom 5 Customers
Details of Specific Customer
Return to Main Menu
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

❖ Informatics Practices by Sumita

Arora for Class XII.

❖ Informatics Practices For Class XII by

Preeti Arora

❖ https://www.google.com/