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Unit1 Revision Questions

Data privacy involves the proper handling of sensitive data, including personal and confidential information, to protect individuals' rights and meet regulatory requirements. It emphasizes the importance of controlling access to information through physical, social, and informational boundaries. Additionally, the document discusses AI ethics, the definition of artificial intelligence, and the stages of the AI project life cycle.

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9 views6 pages

Unit1 Revision Questions

Data privacy involves the proper handling of sensitive data, including personal and confidential information, to protect individuals' rights and meet regulatory requirements. It emphasizes the importance of controlling access to information through physical, social, and informational boundaries. Additionally, the document discusses AI ethics, the definition of artificial intelligence, and the stages of the AI project life cycle.

Uploaded by

tharunsasikumar63
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What do you understand by Data Privacy?

Discuss in detail
with some examples.

Data privacy, sometimes also referred to as information


privacy, is an area of data protection that concerns the proper
handling of sensitive data including, notably, personal data but
also other confidential data, such as certain financial data and
intellectual property data, to meet regulatory requirements as
well as protecting the confidentiality and immutability of the
data. It focuses on how to collect, process, share, archive, and
delete the data in accordance with the law.

Privacy, in the broadest sense, is the right of individuals,


groups, or organizations to control who can access, observe, or
use something they own, such as their bodies, property, ideas,
data, or information.

Control is established through physical, social, or informational


boundaries that help prevent unwanted access, observation, or
use. For example:

 A physical boundary, such as a locked front door, helps


prevent others from entering a building without explicit
permission in the form of a key to unlock the door or a person
inside opening the door.

 A social boundary, such as a members-only club, only allows


members to access and use club resources.

 An informational boundary, such as a non-disclosure


agreement, restricts what information can be disclosed to
others.

Privacy of information is extremely important in this digital age


where everything is interconnected and can be accessed and
used easily. The possibilities of our private information being
extremely vulnerable are very real, which is why we require
data privacy.

AI Ethics
The discipline deals with right vs wrong and the moral
obligations and duties of humans. It’s called AI ethics.

1. All of us use smartphones. When we install a new app, it asks us for several
permissions to access our phone’s data in different ways. Why do apps collect
such data?

Ans: 1. To provide customized notifications and recommendations.

2. To improve the efficiency and accuracy of the app.

2. Ajay wants to access data from various sources. Suggest him any two points
that he needs to keep in mind while accessing data from any data source.

Ans: While accessing data from any of the data sources, following points
should be kept in mind:

1. Data which is available for public usage only should be taken up.

2. Personal datasets should only be used with the consent of the owner.

3. One should never breach someone’s privacy to collect data.

4. Data should only be taken from reliable sources as the data collected
from random sources can be wrong or unusable.

5. Reliable sources of data ensure the authenticity of data which helps in


the proper training of the AI model. 6. Data should be relevant to the problem.
3. Your grandmother watches you use AI applications. She wants to
understand more about it. Help her understand the term artificial intelligence
by giving the right definition and explain to her with an example how machines
become artificially intelligent.

ANS: When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e.,
make decisions, predict the future, learn and improve on its own, it is said to
have artificial intelligence. In other words, you can say that a machine is
artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data,
understand it, analyse it, learn from it, and improve it.

Machines become intelligent once they are trained with some data
which helps them achieve their tasks. AI machines also keep updating their
knowledge to optimise their output. For example, Netflix gives us
recommendations on the basis of what we like. Whenever we start liking a
new genre, it updates and gives better suggestions.

4. How do you understand whether a machine/application is AI based or not?


Explain with the help of an example.

ANS: Any machine that has been trained with data and can make
decisions/predictions on its own can be termed as AI. Eg: The bot or the
automation machine is not trained with any data is not an AI while a chatbot
that understands and processes human language is an AI.

5. If you do an image search for vacations on a popular search engine, the first
few searches mostly return the picture of beaches. What is the concern here?
Explain.

ANS: In the given scenario, we are concerned about the bias. When we talk
about a machine, we know that it is artificial and cannot think on its own. It
can have intelligence, but we cannot expect a machine to have any biases of its
own. Any bias can transfer from the developer to the machine while the
algorithm is being developed.

6. Suhana works for a company wherein she was assigned the task of
developing a project using AI project cycle. She knew that the first stage was
scoping the problem. Help her list the remaining stages that she must go
through to develop the project.
ANS: Steps of AI project life cycle:

1. Data Acquisition

2. Data Exploration

3. Modelling

4. Evaluation

7. Samarth attended a seminar on Artificial Intelligence and has now been


asked to write a report on his learning’s from the seminar. Being a non-
technical person, he understood that the AI enabled machine uses data of
different formats in many of the daily based applications but failed to sync it
with the right terminologies and express the details. Help Samarth define
Artificial Intelligence, list the three domains of AI and the data that is used in
these domains.

ANS: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to any technique that enables computers
to mimic human intelligence i.e., make decisions, predict the future, learn and
improve on its own.

With respect to the type of data fed in the AI model, AI models can be broadly
categorised into three domains:

1. Data sciences

2. Computer vision

3. Natural Language Processing

Data Science takes input in the form of numeric and alphanumeric data.
Computer Vision takes input in the form of images and videos. Natural
Language Processing takes input in the form of text and speech.

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