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Perencanaan Kolom

The document outlines the planning and analysis of a WF column with specific dimensions and material properties. It includes checks for compactness, capacity, shear resistance, axial load, slenderness, and compression resistance, confirming that the column is safe for use under the given loads. All checks indicate that the column meets the required safety standards.

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Preghi Adi
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9 views5 pages

Perencanaan Kolom

The document outlines the planning and analysis of a WF column with specific dimensions and material properties. It includes checks for compactness, capacity, shear resistance, axial load, slenderness, and compression resistance, confirming that the column is safe for use under the given loads. All checks indicate that the column meets the required safety standards.

Uploaded by

Preghi Adi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PERENCANAAN KOLOM

✓ L = 390 cm
✓ Fy = 250 Mpa = 250000 kN/m2
✓ Digunakan Profil WF 400 x 400 x 13 x 21

B = 400 mm
H = 400 mm
A = 218,7 cm2
Ix = 66600 cm4
Iy = 22400 cm4
ix = 17,5 cm
iy = 10,1 cm
t1 = tw = 13 mm
t2 = tf = 21 mm
r = 22 mm
q = 172 kg/m
q = 172 kg/m
Zx = 3330 cm3
Zy = 1120 cm3

Gaya-gaya total yang bekerja sbb :


M max = 138,7925 kN.m
V max = 50,6609 kN
N max = 109,666 kN
Cek Compactiveness Penampang
✓ Tekuk Lokal pada Sayap

1
𝑏 400
𝜆 = 𝑡𝑓 = 2 21 = 9,52

𝐸 2𝑥105
λp = 0,38 x √𝑓𝑦 = 0,38 x √ 250
= 10,75

𝐸 2𝑥105
λr = 1,00 x √𝑓𝑦 = 1,00 x √ 250
= 28,28

𝜆 ≤ 𝜆𝑝 ≤ 𝜆𝑟 = 9,52 ≤ 10,75 ≤ 28,28 (Penampang Compact ✓)

✓ Tekuk Lokal Pada Badan


𝐻 400−(2𝑥21)−(2𝑥22)
𝜆 = = = 24,15
𝑡𝑤 13

𝐸 2𝑥105
𝜆p = 3,76 x √𝑓𝑦 = 3,76 x √ 250
= 106,35

𝐸 2𝑥105
λr = 5,70 x √𝑓𝑦 = 5,70 x √ 250
= 161,22

𝜆 ≤ 𝜆𝑝 ≤ 𝜆𝑟= 24,15 ≤ 106,35 ≤ 161,22 (Penampang Compact ✓)

Cek Kapasitas Penampang


Mn = Zx . Fy
1
Zx = bf x tf x (d-tf) + 4 𝑡𝑤 𝑥 (𝑑 − 2 𝑥 𝑡𝑓)2
1
= 40 x 21 x (40 – 21) + 1,3 𝑥 (40 − 2 𝑥 21)2
4

= 15961,3 cm3
Mn = Zx . Fy
1
= 15961,3 . 250. 104

= 399,032 kN.m
Mu < ∅ Mn
138,7925 Kn.m < 0.9 x 399,032 Kn.m

138,7925 Kn.m < 359,129 kN.m OK ✓


Penampang balok WF aman untuk digunakan
Cek Tahanan Geser

𝐻 𝐸
< 2,24 x √𝑓𝑦
𝑡𝑤

2𝑥105
30,76 < 2,24 x √ 250

30,76 < 63,36 → SNI, maka nilai Øv = 1, Cv = 1.

Vn = 0,6 x fy x Aw. Cv

Vn = 0,6 x fy x d x tw. Cv

Vn = 0,6 x 2500 x (40 x 1,3 ) x 1

Vn = 78,0 Kn

Vu ≤ Ø Vn
50,6609 kN ≤ 1 x 78 kN

50,6609 kN ≤ 78 kN → OK✓

Penampang balok WF aman terhadap geser

Cek Terhadap Aksial

Menghitung Faktor Kekakuan K

𝐼 66600
∑( )𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚 ∑( )
𝐿 390
Ga = 𝐼 = 40300 = 1,65
∑( )𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘 ∑( )
𝐿 390

𝐼 66600
∑( )𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚 ∑( )
𝐿 390
Gb = 𝐼 = 40300 = 1,65
∑( )𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘 ∑( )
𝐿 390

Dari monogram didapat nilai k = 1,2


Dari monogram didapat nilai k = 1,5
✓ Cek Kelangsingan
Kelangsingan batang sumbu X Kelangsingan batang sumbu Y

𝐾𝐿
𝐾𝐿 ≤ 200
≤ 200 𝑖𝑦
𝑖𝑥

1,2 𝑥 390
1,2 𝑥 390
≤ 200 ≤ 200
10,1
17,5

26,743 ≤ 200 OK✓ 40,337 ≤ 200 OK✓

Cek Penampang Terhadap Tekan

1
𝑏 400 𝐸 2𝑥105
𝜆 = = 2
21
= 9,52 < λr = 0,56 x √𝑓𝑦 = 0,56 x √ 250
= 15,84
𝑡𝑓

maka penampang langsing


𝐾𝐿 𝐸
≤ 4,71√𝑓𝑦
𝑖 𝑚𝑖𝑛

38 ≤ 133,22

𝜋2 𝐸 𝜋2 200000
Fe =
λ 2 = 382
= 1366,98 Mpa > Fe = 0,44 Fy = 110 Mpa
Maka rumus Fcr:

𝐹𝑦
Fcr = [0,658𝑄 𝐹𝑒 ]Fy

250
1366,98
= [0,658 ].250

= 231,58 N/cm2

ØPn = Ø × Ag × Fcr

= 0,9 × 218,7 × 231,58

= 447,01 kN

ØPn (447,01 kN) ≥ Pu (109,666 kN ) → OK✓


Penampang balok WF aman terhadap tekan.

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