Dapa Fabric Sample Questions
Dapa Fabric Sample Questions
For a BW query, you want to have the first month of the current quarter as a
default value for an input - ready BW variable for the characteristic OCALMONTH.
Which processing tyoe do you use?
Choose the Choices:
Customer Exit
Manual Input with offset value
Replacement Path
Manuel Input with default value
Question No 2
Which recommendations should you follow to optimize BW query performance? Note
There are 3 correct answers to this question
Choose the Choices:
Use fewer drill - down characteristics in the initial view
Use characteristic filters that overlap
Use exclude functions in the restricted key figures
Use mandatory characteristic value variables
Use include functions in the restricted key figures.
A,D,E
Question No 3
What are some of the variable types n a BW query that can use the processing tupe
SAP HANA Exit. Note There are 2 correct answers to this question.
Choose the Choices:
Formula
Text
Charateristic value
Hierarchy node
C,D
Question No 4
Which external hierarchy properties can be changed in the query definition? Note
There are 3 correct answers to this question.
Choose the Choices:
Position of child nodes
Expand to level
Time dependency
Sort direction
Allow temporal hierarchy join
A,B,D
Question No 5
In a BW query with cells, you need to overwrite the initial definition of a cell.
With which cell tupes can this be achieved?? Note There are 2 correct answers to
this question.
Choose the Choices:
Selection cell
References cell
Formula cell
Help cell
A,C
Which transaction can be used to trace the missing authorization for the specific
characteristic values?
Options:
ATransaction ST01
BTransaction RSUDO
CTransaction STAUTHTRACE
DTransaction SU53
Answer: A
Options:
ATo provide dynamic values for the authorization object S_RS_COMP
BTo filter a query based on the authorized values
CTo protect a variable using an authorization object
DTo provide an analysis authorization with dynamic values
Answer: B
Options:
ABy flagging all InfoProviders as authorization-relevant
BBy flagging the characteristic 0TCAIPROV as authorization-relevant
CBy flagging all InfoAreas as authorization-relevant
DBy flagging the characteristic 0INFOPROV as authorization-relevant
Answer: D
Options:
ACharacteristic values
BDisplay attribute values
CKey figure values
DHierarchy node values
Answer: A, D
In the InfoProvider there are records for Controlling Areas 1000 2000 3000 4000.
The user starts a data preview on the InfoProvider.
Which data will be displayed?
Options:
AData for Controlling Areas 1000 2000
BNo data for any of the Controlling Areas
COnly the aggregated total of all Controlling Areas
DData for Controlling Areas 1000 2000 the aggregated total of 3000 4000
Answer: A
What is the maximum number of reference characteristics that can be used for one
key figure with a multi-dimensional exception aggregation in a BW query?
A10
B7
C5
D3
Correct Answer: C
You created an Open ODS View on an SAP HANA database table to virtually consume the
data in SAP BW/4HANA. Real-time reporting requirements have now changed you are
asked to persist the data in SAP BW/4HANA.
Which objects are created when using the "Generate Data Flow" function in the Open
ODS View editor? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Which transaction can be used to trace the missing authorization for the specific
characteristic values?
ATransaction ST01
BTransaction RSUDO
CTransaction STAUTHTRACE
DTransaction SU53
Correct Answer: A
Question #4
Which source systems are supported in SAP BW bridge? Note: There are 3 correct
answers to this question.
ASAP Ariba
BSAP ECC
CSAP Success Factors
DSAP S/4HANA on-premise
ESAP S/4HANA Cloud
Correct Answer: B, D, E
Question #5
Which of the following factors apply to Model Transfer in the context of Semantic
Onboarding? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
ASAP BW/4HANA Model Transfer leverages BW Queries for model generation in SAP
Datasphere.
BModel Transfer can be leveraged from an On-premise environment to the cloud the
other way around.
CSAP BW bridge Model Transfer leverages BW Modeling tools to import entities into
native SAP Datasphere.
DSAP S/4HANA Model Transfer leverages ABAP CDS views for model generation in SAP
Datasphere.
Correct Answer: A, D
Questions 1
How can you protect all InfoProviders against displaying their data?
Options:
A.
By flagging all InfoProviders as authorization-relevant
B.
By flagging the characteristic 0TCAIPROV as authorization-relevant
C.
By flagging all InfoAreas as authorization-relevant
D.
By flagging the characteristic 0INFOPROV as authorization-relevant
Answer:
B
Explanation:
To protect all InfoProviders against displaying their data, you need to ensure that
access to the InfoProviders is controlled through authorization mechanisms. Let’s
evaluate each option:
SAP BW/4HANA Security Guide: Describes how to use the characteristic 0TCAIPROV for
authorization purposes.
Questions 2
You need to derive an architecture overview model from a key figure matrix. Which
is the first step you need to take?
Options:
A.
Identify transformations.
B.
Identify sources.
C.
Analyze storage requirements.
D.
Define data marts.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Deriving anarchitecture overview modelfrom a key figure matrix is a critical step
in designing an SAP BW/4HANA solution. The first step in this process is toidentify
the sourcesof the data that will populate the key figures. Understanding the data
sources ensures that the architecture is built on a solid foundation and can meet
the reporting and analytical requirements.
Identifying sources helps define the data extraction, transformation, and loading
(ETL) processes required to populate the key figures in the architecture.
Identify transformations (Option A):Transformations are applied to the data after
it has been extracted from the sources. While transformations are an important part
of the architecture, they cannot be defined until the sources are identified.
Define data marts (Option D):Data marts are designed to serve specific reporting or
analytical purposes. Defining data marts is a later step in the architecture design
process and requires a clear understanding of the sources and transformations.
Map data flows:Define how data moves from the sources to the target system.
Design storage layers:Decide how the data will be stored (e.g., ADSOs, InfoCubes).
Key Figure Matrix:A key figure matrix provides a high-level view of the metrics and
dimensions required for reporting. It serves as a starting point for designing the
architecture.
SAP BW/4HANA Modeling Guide:This guide explains the steps involved in designing an
architecture, including source identification and data flow mapping.
SAP Note 2700980 - Best Practices for Architecture Design in SAP BW/4HANA:This note
provides recommendations for designing scalable and efficient architectures in SAP
BW/4HANA.
Questions 3
In SAP Web IDE for SAP HANA you have imported a project including an HDB module
with calculation views. What do you need to do in the project settings before you
can successfully build the HDB module?
Options:
A.
Define a package.
B.
Generate the HDI container.
C.
Assign a space.
D.
Change the schema name
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In SAP Web IDE for SAP HANA, when working with an HDB module that includes
calculation views, certain configurations must be completed in the project settings
to ensure a successful build. Below is an explanation of the correct answer and why
the other options are incorrect.
In SAP Web IDE for SAP HANA, navigate to the project settings.
Under the "SAP HANA Database Module" section, configure the HDI container by
specifying the required details (e.g., container name, schema).
[: The SAP HANA Developer Guide explicitly states that generating the HDI container
is a prerequisite for building and deploying HDB modules. This process ensures that
the artifacts are correctly deployed to the SAP HANA database., , Incorrect
OptionsA. Define a packageDefining a package is not a requirement for building an
HDB module. Packages are typically used in SAP BW/4HANA or ABAP environments to
organize development objects, but they are not relevant in the context of SAP Web
IDE for SAP HANA or HDB modules., Reference: The SAP Web IDE for SAP HANA
documentation does not mention packages as part of the project settings for HDB
modules., C. Assign a spaceAssigning a space is related to Cloud Foundry
environments, where spaces are used to organize applications and services within an
organization. While spaces are important for deploying applications in SAP Business
Technology Platform (BTP), they are not directly related to building HDB modules in
SAP Web IDE for SAP HANA., Reference: The SAP BTP documentation discusses spaces in
the context of application deployment, but this concept is not applicable to HDB
module builds., D. Change the schema nameChanging the schema name is not a
mandatory step before building an HDB module. The schema name is typically defined
during the configuration of the HDI container or inherited from the default
settings. Unless there is a specific requirement to use a custom schema, changing
the schema name is unnecessary., Reference: The SAP HANA Developer Guide confirms
that schema management is handled automatically by the HDI container unless
explicitly customized., , ConclusionThe correct action required before successfully
building an HDB module in SAP Web IDE for SAP HANA is:Generate the HDI container.,
This step ensures that the necessary runtime environment is available for deploying
and executing the calculation views and other database artifacts. By following this
process, developers can seamlessly integrate their HDB modules with the SAP HANA
database and leverage its advanced capabilities for data modeling and analytics., ]
Questions 4
Which objects in SAP BW/4HANA allow you to use both fields InfoObjects in their
definition? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
Options:
A.
Hierarchy
B.
InfoObject type Key Figure
C.
Open ODS View
D.
DataStore Object (advanced)
E.
Composite Provider
Answer:
C, D, E
Explanation:
In SAP BW/4HANA, various objects allow you to use fields and InfoObjects in their
definition. Fields refer to technical column names in the underlying data source,
while InfoObjects are semantic metadata objects that provide business context to
the data. Below is a detailed explanation of the correct answers:
Options:
A.
Display attributes
B.
Basic key figures
C.
Time characteristics
D.
Hierarchies
E.
Navigation attributes
Answer:
A, C, D
Explanation:
In SAP BW (Business Warehouse), the key date is a critical parameter used in
queries to determine the validity of data based on time-dependent objects. The key
date allows users to retrieve data as it was valid on a specific date, which is
particularly important for time-dependent master data and hierarchies. Below is a
detailed explanation of how the key date affects different types of objects in a BW
query:
[: In SAP BW, display attributes are often derived from master data tables. If the
master data is time-dependent (e.g., material descriptions or customer names that
change over time), the key date ensures that the correct historical value is
displayed in the query result., , 2. Basic Key FiguresExplanation: Basic key
figures represent measurable quantities such as sales revenue, quantity sold, or
costs. These values are typically stored in fact tables and are not directly
affected by the key date. Instead, they are influenced by the time characteristics
(e.g., fiscal year, calendar month) used in the query., Why Not Affected: Since
basic key figures are numeric measures tied to transactional data, they do not
depend on the validity of master data or hierarchies. Therefore, the key date does
not impact their values., Reference: SAP BW documentation confirms that key figures
are independent of the key date unless explicitly modeled with time-dependent
logic., , 3. Time CharacteristicsExplanation: Time characteristics (e.g., fiscal
year, calendar month, or posting date) are directly influenced by the key date. The
key date determines the time period for which data is retrieved in the query. For
example, if the key date is set to "01.01.2023," the query will fetch data relevant
to that specific date or period., Reference: Time characteristics are integral to
BW queries, and the key date serves as a filter to restrict data retrieval to a
specific point in time. This functionality is well-documented in SAP BW query
design guides., , 4. HierarchiesExplanation: Hierarchies in SAP BW are often time-
dependent, meaning their structure or node assignments may change over time. The
key date ensures that the hierarchy version valid on the specified date is used in
the query. For example, an organizational hierarchy might change due to
restructuring, and the key date determines which version of the hierarchy is
applied., Reference: SAP BW supports time-dependent hierarchies, and the key date
is a standard mechanism to manage these changes. This is extensively covered in SAP
BW hierarchy management documentation., , 5. Navigation AttributesExplanation:
Navigation attributes are similar to display attributes but are used for filtering
or navigating data in queries. Like display attributes, navigation attributes can
be time-dependent. However, the key date does not affect navigation attributes
because they are primarily used for query navigation rather than displaying
values., Why Not Affected: Navigation attributes are not directly displayed in
query results, and their behavior is not influenced by the key date., Reference:
SAP BW query modeling guidelines clarify that navigation attributes are not
impacted by the key date., , ConclusionThe key date in a BW query affects objects
that are time-dependent, such as display attributes, time characteristics, and
hierarchies. It ensures that the correct historical values or structures are used
in the query results. Basic key figures and navigation attributes are not directly
influenced by the key date., By understanding these relationships, SAP Data
Engineers can design robust queries that accurately reflect historical data as per
business requirements.]
Questions 6
You use InfoObject B as a display attribute for InfoObject A.
Which object properties prevent you from changing InfoObject B into a navigational
attribute for InfoObject A? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
Options:
A.
Data Type "Character String" is set in InfoObject A.
B.
Attribute Only is set in InfoObject B.
C.
High Cardinality is set in InfoObject B.
D.
InfoObject B is defined as a Key Figure.
E.
Conversion Routine "ALPHA" is set in InfoObject A.
Answer:
B, C, D
Explanation:
In SAP BW/4HANA, when using InfoObjects and their attributes, certain properties of
the objects can restrict or prevent specific configurations. Let’s analyze each
option to determine why B, C, and D are correct:
Options:
A.
SAP ABAP Connection
B.
SAP BW Shell Migration
C.
SAP BW Remote Migration
D.
SAP BW/4HANA Model Transfer
Answer:
A
Explanation:
To federate data betweenSAP Datasphereand anInfoCubeinSAP BW powered by SAP HANA,
you need to establish a connection that allows SAP Datasphere to access the data
stored in the InfoCube. Below is an explanation of the options:
Explanation: This is the correct answer. AnSAP ABAP Connectionallows SAP Datasphere
to connect to an SAP BW system and access its data objects, including InfoCubes.
This connection leverages theABAP stackto enable seamless integration between SAP
Datasphere and SAP BW.
Options:
A.
Define a package.
B.
Generate the HDI container.
C.
Assign a space.
D.
Change the schema name
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In SAP Web IDE for SAP HANA, when working with an HDB module that includes
calculation views, certain configurations must be completed in the project settings
to ensure a successful build. Below is an explanation of the correct answer and why
the other options are incorrect.
In SAP Web IDE for SAP HANA, navigate to the project settings.
Under the "SAP HANA Database Module" section, configure the HDI container by
specifying the required details (e.g., container name, schema).
[: The SAP HANA Developer Guide explicitly states that generating the HDI container
is a prerequisite for building and deploying HDB modules. This process ensures that
the artifacts are correctly deployed to the SAP HANA database., , Incorrect
OptionsA. Define a packageDefining a package is not a requirement for building an
HDB module. Packages are typically used in SAP BW/4HANA or ABAP environments to
organize development objects, but they are not relevant in the context of SAP Web
IDE for SAP HANA or HDB modules., Reference: The SAP Web IDE for SAP HANA
documentation does not mention packages as part of the project settings for HDB
modules., C. Assign a spaceAssigning a space is related to Cloud Foundry
environments, where spaces are used to organize applications and services within an
organization. While spaces are important for deploying applications in SAP Business
Technology Platform (BTP), they are not directly related to building HDB modules in
SAP Web IDE for SAP HANA., Reference: The SAP BTP documentation discusses spaces in
the context of application deployment, but this concept is not applicable to HDB
module builds., D. Change the schema nameChanging the schema name is not a
mandatory step before building an HDB module. The schema name is typically defined
during the configuration of the HDI container or inherited from the default
settings. Unless there is a specific requirement to use a custom schema, changing
the schema name is unnecessary., Reference: The SAP HANA Developer Guide confirms
that schema management is handled automatically by the HDI container unless
explicitly customized., , ConclusionThe correct action required before successfully
building an HDB module in SAP Web IDE for SAP HANA is:Generate the HDI container.,
This step ensures that the necessary runtime environment is available for deploying
and executing the calculation views and other database artifacts. By following this
process, developers can seamlessly integrate their HDB modules with the SAP HANA
database and leverage its advanced capabilities for data modeling and analytics., ]
Questions 9
You need to derive an architecture overview model from a key figure matrix. Which
is the first step you need to take?
Options:
A.
Identify transformations.
B.
Identify sources.
C.
Analyze storage requirements.
D.
Define data marts.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Deriving anarchitecture overview modelfrom a key figure matrix is a critical step
in designing an SAP BW/4HANA solution. The first step in this process is toidentify
the sourcesof the data that will populate the key figures. Understanding the data
sources ensures that the architecture is built on a solid foundation and can meet
the reporting and analytical requirements.
Identifying sources helps define the data extraction, transformation, and loading
(ETL) processes required to populate the key figures in the architecture.
Define data marts (Option D):Data marts are designed to serve specific reporting or
analytical purposes. Defining data marts is a later step in the architecture design
process and requires a clear understanding of the sources and transformations.
Map data flows:Define how data moves from the sources to the target system.
Design storage layers:Decide how the data will be stored (e.g., ADSOs, InfoCubes).
Key Figure Matrix:A key figure matrix provides a high-level view of the metrics and
dimensions required for reporting. It serves as a starting point for designing the
architecture.
SAP BW/4HANA Modeling Guide:This guide explains the steps involved in designing an
architecture, including source identification and data flow mapping.
SAP Note 2700980 - Best Practices for Architecture Design in SAP BW/4HANA:This note
provides recommendations for designing scalable and efficient architectures in SAP
BW/4HANA.
Questions 10
How can you protect all InfoProviders against displaying their data?
Options:
A.
By flagging all InfoProviders as authorization-relevant
B.
By flagging the characteristic 0TCAIPROV as authorization-relevant
C.
By flagging all InfoAreas as authorization-relevant
D.
By flagging the characteristic 0INFOPROV as authorization-relevant
Answer:
B
Explanation:
To protect all InfoProviders against displaying their data, you need to ensure that
access to the InfoProviders is controlled through authorization mechanisms. Let’s
evaluate each option:
SAP BW/4HANA Security Guide: Describes how to use the characteristic 0TCAIPROV for
authorization purposes.
Questions 11
An upper-level CompositeProvider compares current values with historic values based
on a union operation. The current values are provided by a DataStore object
(advanced) that is updated daily. Historic values are provided by a lower-level
CompositeProvider that combines different open ODS views from DataSources.
What can you do to improve the performance of the BW queries that use the upper-
level CompositeProvider? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
Options:
A.
Replace the lower-level CompositeProvider with a new DataStore object (advanced)
fill it with the same combination of historic data.
B.
Use a join node instead of the Union node in the upper-level CompositeProvider.
C.
Replace the DataStore object (advanced) for current data by an Open ODS view that
accesses the current data directly from the source system.
D.
Use the "Generate Dataflow" feature for the Open ODS views load the historic data
to the new generated DataStore objects (advanced).
Answer:
A, D
Explanation:
Improving the performance of BW queries that use a CompositeProvider involves
optimizing the underlying data sources and their integration. Let’s analyze each
option to determine why A and D are correct:
Explanation: CompositeProviders are powerful tools for combining data from multiple
sources, but they can introduce performance overhead due to the complexity of union
operations. Replacing the lower-level CompositeProvider with a DataStore object
(advanced) simplifies the data model and improves query performance. The DataStore
object can be preloaded with the combined historic data, eliminating the need for
real-time union operations during query execution.
Options:
A.
SAP BW/4HANA Model Transfer leverages BW Queries for model generation in SAP
Datasphere.
B.
Model Transfer can be leveraged from an On-premise environment to the cloud the
other way around.
C.
SAP BW bridge Model Transfer leverages BW Modeling tools to import entities into
native SAP Datasphere.
D.
SAP S/4HANA Model Transfer leverages ABAP CDS views for model generation in SAP
Datasphere.
Answer:
B, D
Explanation:
Semantic Onboarding: Semantic Onboarding refers to the process of transferring data
models and their semantics from one system to another (e.g., from on-premise
systems like SAP BW/4HANA or SAP S/4HANA to cloud-based systems like SAP
Datasphere). This ensures that the semantic context of the data is preserved during
the transfer.
Model Transfer: Model Transfer involves exporting data models from a source system
and importing them into a target system. It supports seamless integration between
on-premise and cloud environments.
SAP Datasphere: SAP Datasphere (formerly known as SAP Data Warehouse Cloud) is a
cloud-based solution for data modeling, integration, and analytics. It allows users
to import models from various sources, including SAP BW/4HANA and SAP S/4HANA.
A. SAP BW/4HANA Model Transfer leverages BW Queries for model generation in SAP
Datasphere:This statement isincorrect. While SAP BW/4HANA Model Transfer can
transfer data models to SAP Datasphere, it does not rely on BW Queries for model
generation. Instead, it transfers the underlying metadata and structures (e.g.,
InfoProviders, transformations) directly.
B. Model Transfer can be leveraged from an On-premise environment to the cloud the
other way around:This statement iscorrect. Model Transfer supports bidirectional
movement of models between on-premise systems (e.g., SAP BW/4HANA) and cloud-based
systems (e.g., SAP Datasphere). This flexibility allows organizations to integrate
their on-premise and cloud landscapes seamlessly.
C. SAP BW bridge Model Transfer leverages BW Modeling tools to import entities into
native SAP Datasphere:This statement isincorrect. The SAP BW bridge is primarily
used to connect SAP BW/4HANA with SAP Datasphere, but it does not leverage BW
Modeling tools to import entities into SAP Datasphere. Instead, it focuses on
enabling real-time data replication and virtual access.
D. SAP S/4HANA Model Transfer leverages ABAP CDS views for model generation in SAP
Datasphere:This statement iscorrect. SAP S/4HANA Model Transfer uses ABAP Core Data
Services (CDS) views to generate models in SAP Datasphere. ABAP CDS views
encapsulate the semantic definitions of data in SAP S/4HANA, making them ideal for
transferring models to the cloud.
D: ABAP CDS views are a key component of SAP S/4HANA's semantic layer, and they
play a critical role in transferring models to SAP Datasphere.
SAP Note on Semantic Onboarding: Notes such as 3089751 provide details on how
models are transferred between systems.
SAP Best Practices for Hybrid Integration: These guidelines highlight the use of
ABAP CDS views for model generation in SAP Datasphere.
Questions 13
For what reasons is the start process a special type of process in a process chain?
Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
Options:
A.
Only one start process is allowed for each process chain.
B.
It can be embedded in a Meta chain.
C.
It can be a successor to another process.
D.
It is the only process that can be scheduled without a predecessor.
Answer:
A, D
Explanation:
Thestart processin an SAP BW/4HANA process chain is a unique and essential
component. It serves as the entry point for executing the chain and has specific
characteristics that distinguish it from other processes. Below is a detailed
explanation of why the verified answers are correct.
Meta Chains:A meta chain is a higher-level process chain that controls the
execution of multiple sub-process chains. While the start process can be part of a
meta chain, this is not its defining characteristic.
Key Concepts:
Option A: Only one start process is allowed for each process chain.
Why Correct?Every process chain must have exactly one start process. This ensures
that there is a single, unambiguous entry point for the chain. Multiple start
processes would create ambiguity about where the chain begins.
Why Incorrect?While the start process can technically be part of a meta chain, this
is not a unique feature of the start process. Other processes in a chain can also
be embedded in a meta chain, so this is not a distinguishing reason.
Why Incorrect?The start process cannot have a predecessor because it is the first
process in the chain. By definition, it initiates the chain and cannot depend on
another process to trigger it.
SAP BW/4HANA Process Chain Guide:The guide explains the role of the start process
in initiating a process chain and emphasizes that only one start process is allowed
per chain.
SAP Note 2700850:This note highlights the scheduling capabilities of the start
process and clarifies that it does not require a predecessor.
SAP Best Practices for Process Chains:SAP recommends using the start process as the
sole entry point for process chains to ensure clarity and consistency in execution.
Questions 14
You would like to highlight the deviation from predefined threshold values for a
key figure visualize it in SAP Analysis for Microsoft Office. Which BW query
feature do you use?
Options:
A.
Formula cell
B.
Exception
C.
Key figure property
D.
Condition
Answer:
B
Explanation:
To highlight deviations from predefined threshold values for a key figure in SAP
Analysis for Microsoft Office, theExceptionfeature of BW queries is used.
Exceptions allow you to define visual indicators (e.g., color coding) based on
specific conditions or thresholds for key figures. This makes it easier for users
to identify outliers or critical values directly in their reports.
Formula Cell (Option A):Formula cells are used to calculate derived values or
perform custom calculations in a query. While they can manipulate data, they do not
provide a mechanism to visually highlight deviations based on thresholds.
Key Figure Property (Option C):Key figure properties define the behavior of key
figures (e.g., scaling, aggregation). They do not include functionality for
conditional formatting or visual highlighting.
Navigate to the "Exceptions" section and define the threshold values (e.g., greater
than, less than, equal to).
Use the query in SAP Analysis for Microsoft Office, where the exceptions will
automatically apply to the relevant key figures.
SAP Note 2484976 - Best Practices for Query Design in SAP BW/4HANA:This note
highlights the importance of using exceptions for visualizing critical data points
and improving user experience in reporting tools like SAP Analysis for Microsoft
Office.
Questions 15
What are valid options when using the Data Flow feature of SAP Datasphere? Note:
There are 3 correct answers to this question.
Options:
A.
NumPy Pas are automatically converted to SQL script.
B.
Python language can be used for complex transformation.
C.
Data can be combined using Union or Join operators.
D.
Remote tables can be used as target objects.
E.
Target mode can be Append Truncate or Delete.
Answer:
B, C, E
Explanation:
TheData Flowfeature inSAP Datasphere(formerly known as SAP Data Warehouse Cloud) is
a powerful tool for designing and executing ETL (Extract, Transform, Load)
processes. It allows users to create data pipelines that integrate, transform, and
load data into target objects. Below is an explanation of the valid options:
Options:
A.
SID values are not stored for InfoObject "ADDRESS".
B.
SID values are generated when InfoObject "CITY" is activated.
C.
SID values are generated when InfoObject "ADDRESS" is activated.
D.
SID values are generated when data for InfoObject "ADDRESS" is loaded.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In SAP BW (Business Warehouse), the concept ofHigh Cardinalityplays a crucial role
in determining how data is stored and managed for InfoObjects. Let’s break down the
scenario described in the question and analyze the effects on SID (Surrogate ID)
values:
High Cardinality Flag: When this flag is set for an InfoObject, it indicates that
the InfoObject has a very large number of distinct values (high cardinality). This
affects how SIDs are generated and managed.
InfoObject "ADDRESS": The High Cardinality flag is set for this InfoObject. This
means that the system expects a large number of distinct values for "ADDRESS". As a
result, SID generation for "ADDRESS" is deferred until actual data is loaded into
the system. This approach avoids unnecessary overhead during activation and ensures
efficient storage.
Attribute "CITY": This attribute does not have the High Cardinality flag set.
Therefore, SIDs for "CITY" will be generated when the InfoObject is activated, as
is typical for standard InfoObjects without high cardinality.
ForInfoObject "ADDRESS", since the High Cardinality flag is set,SID values are NOT
generated during activation. Instead, they are generated dynamicallywhen data for
"ADDRESS" is loadedinto the system. This behavior aligns with the design principle
of high cardinality objects to defer SID generation until runtime.
Forattribute "CITY", SID values are generated during activation because it does not
have the High Cardinality flag set.
SAP BW Documentation on High Cardinality: SAP BW systems use the High Cardinality
flag to manage large datasets efficiently. For high cardinality objects, SIDs are
generated at runtime during data loading rather than during activation.
SAP Note on SID Generation: SAP notes related to SID generation (e.g., Note
2008578) explain the behavior of high cardinality objects and their impact on SID
management.
SAP Data Fabric Best Practices: In scenarios involving high cardinality, deferring
SID generation until data loading is recommended to ensure optimal performance and
resource utilization.
References:By understanding the implications of the High Cardinality flag and its
interaction with attributes, we can confidently conclude that SID values for
"ADDRESS" are generated only when data is loaded.
Questions 17
You created an Open ODS View on an SAP HANA database table to virtually consume the
data in SAP BW/4HANA. Real-time reporting requirements have now changed you are
asked to persist the data in SAP BW/4HANA.
Which objects are created when using the "Generate Data Flow" function in the Open
ODS View editor? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
Options:
A.
DataStore object (advanced)
B.
SAP HANA calculation view
C.
Transformation
D.
Data source
E.
CompositeProvider
Answer:
A, C, D
Explanation:
Open ODS View: An Open ODS View in SAP BW/4HANA allows virtual consumption of data
from external sources (e.g., SAP HANA tables). It does not persist data but
provides real-time access to the underlying source.
Generate Data Flow Function: When using the "Generate Data Flow" function in the
Open ODS View editor, SAP BW/4HANA creates objects to persist the data for
reporting purposes. This involves transforming the virtual data into a persistent
format within the BW system.
Generated Objects:
DataStore Object (Advanced): Used to persist the data extracted from the Open ODS
View.
Transformation: Defines how data is transformed and loaded into the DataStore
Object (Advanced).
Key Concepts:Objects Created by "Generate Data Flow":When you use the "Generate
Data Flow" function in the Open ODS View editor, the following objects are created:
DataStore Object (Advanced): This is the primary object where the data is
persisted. It serves as the storage layer for the data extracted from the Open ODS
View.
Data Source: A data source is created to represent the Open ODS View as the source
of the data. This allows the BW system to extract data from the virtual view and
load it into the DataStore Object (Advanced).
B. SAP HANA Calculation View: While Open ODS Views may be based on SAP HANA
calculation views, the "Generate Data Flow" function does not create additional
calculation views. It focuses on persisting data within the BW system.
SAP BW/4HANA Documentation on Open ODS Views: The official documentation explains
the "Generate Data Flow" function and its role in persisting data.
SAP Note on Open ODS Views: Notes such as 2608998 provide details on how Open ODS
Views interact with persistent storage objects.
SAP BW/4HANA Best Practices for Data Modeling: These guidelines recommend using
transformations and DataStore Objects (Advanced) for persisting data from virtual
sources.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:References:By using the "Generate Data Flow"
function, you can seamlessly transition from virtual data consumption to persistent
storage, ensuring compliance with real-time reporting requirements.
Questions 18
In SAP BW/4HANA a query has been defined on a Datastore Object (advanced).
Which authorizations does an SAP BW/4HANA user need at minimum to change the query
definition? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
Options:
A.
Authorizations for the Authorization Object S_RS_COMP
B.
Authorizations for the Authorization Object S_RS_AUTH
C.
Authorizations for the Authorization Object S_RS_COMP1
D.
Authorizations for the Authorization Object S_RS_ADSO
Answer:
A, C
Explanation:
Query Definition in SAP BW/4HANA: Queries in SAP BW/4HANA are created and
maintained using the BEx Query Designer or SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC). They allow
users to define complex reporting logic on top of InfoProviders like DataStore
Objects (Advanced).
SAP BW/4HANA Security Guide: The official guide explains the role of authorization
objects in controlling access to query-related functionalities.
SAP Note on Query Authorization: Notes such as 2608998 provide details on the
specific authorization objects required for query modifications.
SAP Best Practices for Query Design: These guidelines recommend using S_RS_COMP and
S_RS_COMP1 for managing query-related authorizations.
Questions 19
Which options do you have when using the remote table feature in SAP Datasphere?
Note: Thereare 3 correct answers to this question.
Options:
A.
Data can be persisted in SAP Datasphere by creating a snapshot (copy of data).
B.
Data can be persisted by using real-time replication.
C.
Data can be loaded using advanced transformation capabilities.
D.
Data can be accessed virtually by remote access to the source system.
E.
Data access can be switched from virtual to persisted but not the other way around.
Answer:
A, B, D
Explanation:
BW Bridge Cockpit: The BW Bridge Cockpit is a central interface for managing the
integration between SAP BW/4HANA and SAP Datasphere (formerly SAP Data Warehouse
Cloud). It provides tools for setting up software components, communication
systems, and other configurations required for seamless data exchange.
Software Components: These are logical units that encapsulate metadata and data
models for transfer between SAP BW/4HANA and SAP Datasphere. Setting them up
requires access to the BW Bridge Cockpit.
Transport Requests: These are managed within the SAP BW/4HANA system itself, not in
the BW Bridge Cockpit.
Source Systems: These are configured in the SAP BW/4HANA system using transaction
codes like RSA1, not in the BW Bridge Cockpit.
C. Create source systems:Source systems are configured in the SAP BW/4HANA system
using transaction RSA1 or similar tools. This task does not involve the BW Bridge
Cockpit.Incorrect.
SAP Note on BW Bridge Cockpit: Notes such as 3089751 provide detailed guidance on
tasks performed in the BW Bridge Cockpit.
SAP Best Practices for Hybrid Integration: These guidelines highlight the
importance of software components and communication systems in hybrid landscapes.
Questions 20
What are the reasons for implementing Composite Providers? Note: There are 2
correct answers to this question.
Options:
A.
To persist combined data for reporting
B.
To directly expose an SAP HANA table from an external schema
C.
To provide an interface for using BW queries
D.
To provide a virtual data mart layer that combines existing BW models
Answer:
A, D
Explanation:
Composite Providers in SAP BW/4HANA (part of the SAP Data Engineer - Data Fabric
landscape) are essential components used to combine data from multiple sources into
a unified view for reporting and analytics. They serve as a flexible tool for
creating complex data models by integrating various BW objects, such as
InfoProviders, Open ODS views, and external sources. Below is a detailed
explanation of why Composite Providers are implemented:
[: In SAP BW/4HANA, Composite Providers allow users to define whether the data
should be persisted or remain virtual. This flexibility supports both real-time
reporting and optimized batch processing scenarios., , Option B: To directly expose
an SAP HANA table from an external schemaExplanation: This option is incorrect
because Composite Providers are not designed to directly expose SAP HANA tables
from external schemas. Instead, they focus on combining data from BW objects or
other sources within the BW/4HANA environment. If you need to expose an external
HANA table, you would typically use Open ODS views or other integration
mechanisms., Reference: SAP documentation emphasizes that Composite Providers are
primarily used for combining BW models rather than exposing external HANA
tables., , Option C: To provide an interface for using BW queriesExplanation: This
option is incorrect because Composite Providers themselves do not directly provide
an interface for BW queries. Instead, BW queries are built on top of InfoProviders,
including Composite Providers. The role of a Composite Provider is to combine data,
while BW queries are used to define the analytical logic and presentation layer.,
Reference: According to SAP Data Engineer - Data Fabric guidelines, BW queries are
created separately and consume the data exposed by Composite Providers or other
InfoProviders., , Option D: To provide a virtual data mart layer that combines
existing BW modelsExplanation: One of the primary purposes of Composite Providers
is to create a virtual data mart layer. This allows users to combine existing BW
models (e.g., InfoCubes, DataStore Objects, Open ODS views) without physically
moving or duplicating data. By leveraging virtualization, Composite Providers
enable real-time access to data while maintaining flexibility and reducing
redundancy., Reference: SAP BW/4HANA promotes the use of Composite Providers as
part of its virtual data modeling capabilities, aligning with the principles of SAP
Data Fabric to integrate and harmonize data across diverse sources., U]
Questions 21
Which development object needs to be built to generate an HDI Container?
Options:
A.
Space
B.
HDB module
C.
Package
D.
SQL script procedure
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In the context of SAP HANA Deployment Infrastructure (HDI), anHDI Containeris a
dedicated, isolated schema in the SAP HANA database that stores and manages
database objects such as tables, views, procedures, and other artifacts. HDI
Containers are used tosupport multi-target applications (MTAs) and enable
developers to manage database objects in a structured and modular way.
HDB Module (B):AnHDB moduleis a development object within the SAP Web IDE for SAP
HANA or SAP Business Application Studio. It contains the database design-time
artifacts (e.g.,.hdbtable,.hdbview,.hdbsynonym) that define the structure and logic
of the database objects. When you build an HDB module, it triggers the creation of
an HDI Container if one does not already exist. The HDI Container is then populated
with the runtime objects generated from the design-time artifacts defined in the
HDB module.
Key Points:
It uses the HDI Deployer service to deploy the design-time artifacts into the HDI
Container.
The HDI Container ensures isolation and versioning of database objects, making it
suitable for modern application development practices.
SQL Script Procedure (D):ASQL script procedureis a database artifact used to define
procedural logic in SQL. While SQL script procedures can be deployed into an HDI
Container, they are not responsible for generating the container itself. The
container must already exist before deploying such artifacts.
SAP Data Engineer - Data Fabric Context:In theSAP Data Engineer - Data
Fabriclandscape, HDI Containers play a crucial role in enabling modular and
scalable data management. They allow developers to create isolated environments for
different applications or tenants, ensuring data security and consistency. By
leveraging HDB modules, developers can define and deploy database objects in a
structured manner, aligning with modern DevOps practices.
SAP Learning Hub: Offers training on SAP HANA development, including HDI and MTA
concepts.
By selectingB (HDB module), you ensure that the correct development object is
identified for generating an HDI Container, enabling efficient database development
and deployment.
Questions 22
What is the maximum number of reference characteristics that can be used for one
key figure with a multi-dimensional exception aggregation in a BW query?
Options:
A.
10
B.
7
C.
5
D.
3
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In SAP BW (Business Warehouse), multi-dimensional exception aggregation is a
powerful feature that allows you to perform complex calculations on key figures
based on specific characteristics. When defining a key figure with multi-
dimensional exception aggregation, you can specify reference characteristics that
influence how the aggregation is performed.
SAP Help Portal: The official SAP documentation for BW Query Designer and exception
aggregation explicitly mentions this limitation. It states that a maximum of 7
reference characteristics can be used for multi-dimensional exception aggregation.
SAP Note 2650295: This note provides additional details on the technical
constraints of exception aggregation and highlights the importance of adhering to
the 7-characteristic limit to ensure query performance.
SAP Documentation and References:Why This Limit Exists:The limitation exists due to
the computational overhead involved in processing multi-dimensional exception
aggregations. Each additional reference characteristic increases the complexity of
the aggregation logic, which can significantly impact query runtime and resource
consumption.
References:
Questions 23
The behavior of a modeled dataflow depends on:
Which of the following combinations provides consistent information for the target?
Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
Options:
A.
•DataSource with Delta Management method ADD
B.
•DataSource with Delta Management method ABR
C.
•DataSource with Delta Management method ABR
D.
•DataSource with Delta Management method ABR
E.
•DataSource with Delta Management method AIE
Answer:
B, C, D
Explanation:
The behavior of a modeled dataflow in SAP BW/4HANA depends on several factors,
including theDelta Management methodof the DataSource, thetype of DataStore object
(advanced)used as the target, and theupdate methodapplied to key figures in the
transformation. To ensure consistent and accurate information in the target, these
components must align correctly.
Option B:
Option C:
DataSource with Delta Management method ABR:As explained above, ABR is ideal for
tracking changes.
Update method Move:Themoveupdate method overwrites existing key figure values with
new ones. This is also valid for ABR because it ensures that the latest state of
the data is reflected in the target.
Option D:
Correct Combinations:
Option A:
DataSource with Delta Management method ADD:TheADDmethod only tracks new records
(inserts) and does not handle updates or deletions. This makes it incompatible with
Stard and summation/move update methods, which require full change tracking.
Update method Move:Move is not suitable for ADD because it assumes updates or
changes to existing data.
Option E:
DataStore Object (advanced) type Data Mart:Data Mart objects require accurate
aggregation, which AIE may not fully support.
Update method Summation:Summation may not work reliably with AIE due to incomplete
change tracking.
Incorrect Options:
SAP Data Engineer - Data Fabric Context:In the context ofSAP Data Engineer - Data
Fabric, ensuring consistent and accurate dataflows is critical for building
reliable data pipelines. The combination of Delta Management methods, DataStore
object types, and update methods must align to meet specific business requirements.
For example:
Stardobjects are often used for staging and operational reporting, requiring
detailed change tracking.
Data Martobjects are used for analytics, requiring aggregated and consistent data.
SAP BW/4HANA Data Modeling Guide: Explains Delta Management methods and their
compatibility with DataStore objects.
SAP Learning Hub: Offers training on designing and implementing dataflows in SAP
BW/4HANA.
By selectingB,C, andD, you ensure that the combinations provide consistent and
accurate information for the target.
Questions 24
Which types of values can be protected by analysis authorizations? Note: There are
2 correct answers to this question.
Options:
A.
Characteristic values
B.
Display attribute values
C.
Key figure values
D.
Hierarchy node values
Answer:
A, D
Explanation:
Analysis authorizations in SAP BW/4HANA are used to restrict access to specific
data based on user roles and permissions. Let’s analyze each option:
Option C: Key figure valuesThis is incorrect. Key figures represent numeric data
(e.g., sales amounts, quantities) and cannot be directly restricted using analysis
authorizations. Instead, restrictions on key figure values are typically achieved
indirectly by controlling access to the associated characteristic values.
SAP BW/4HANA Security Guide: Explains how analysis authorizations work and their
application to characteristic values and hierarchy nodes.
SAP Help Portal: Provides detailed documentation on configuring analysis
authorizations and their impact on data access.
SAP Community Blogs: Experts often discuss practical examples of using analysis
authorizations to secure data.
Which transaction can be used to trace the missing authorization for the specific
characteristic values?
Answer : A
Answer : B
Answer : D
For this scenario you have created 3 custom characteristics with the technical
names "PRODUCT" "COUNTRY" "SERIAL_NO".
How do you need to model the characteristic "PRODUCT" to store different attribute
values for serial numbers?
Answer : D
Answer : A, D
Question No 1
For a BW query, you want to have the first month of the current quarter as a
default value for an input - ready BW variable for the characteristic OCALMONTH.
Which processing tyoe do you use?
Choose the Choices:
Customer Exit
Manual Input with offset value
Replacement Path
Manuel Input with default value
Question No 2
Which recommendations should you follow to optimize BW query performance? Note
There are 3 correct answers to this question
Choose the Choices:
Use fewer drill - down characteristics in the initial view
Use characteristic filters that overlap
Use exclude functions in the restricted key figures
Use mandatory characteristic value variables
Use include functions in the restricted key figures.
A,D,E
Question No 3
What are some of the variable types n a BW query that can use the processing tupe
SAP HANA Exit. Note There are 2 correct answers to this question.
Choose the Choices:
Formula
Text
Charateristic value
Hierarchy node
C,D
Question No 4
Which external hierarchy properties can be changed in the query definition? Note
There are 3 correct answers to this question.
Choose the Choices:
Position of child nodes
Expand to level
Time dependency
Sort direction
Allow temporal hierarchy join
Question No 5
In a BW query with cells, you need to overwrite the initial definition of a cell.
With which cell tupes can this be achieved?? Note There are 2 correct answers to
this question.
Choose the Choices:
Selection cell
References cell
Formula cell
Help cell
A,C
Question 1
Which options do you have to combine data from SAP BW bridge a customer space in
SAP Datasphere core? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
Answer : A, B
Question 2
How does SAP position SAP Datasphere in supporting business users? Note: There are
3 correct answers to this question.
Answer : A, D, E
Question 3
Which entity can be used as a source of an Analytic Model?
Question 4
Which are use cases for sharing an object? Note: There are 3 correct answers to
this question.
AA product dimension view should be used in different fact models for different
business segments.
BA BW time characteristic should be used across multiple DataStore objects
(advanced).
CA source connection needs to be used in different replication flows.
DTime tables are defined in a central space should be used in many other spaces.
EUse remote tables located in the SAP BW bridge space across SAP DataSphere core
spaces.
Answer : A, C, E
Question 5
You have already loaded data from a non-SAP system into SAP Datasphere. You want to
federate this data with data from an InfoCube of your SAP BW powered by SAP HANA.
Answer : D
Question 6
You use InfoObject B as a display attribute for InfoObject A.
Which object properties prevent you from changing InfoObject B into a navigational
attribute for InfoObject A? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
Answer : B, C, E
Question 7
Which objects values can be affected by the key date in a BW query? Note: There are
3 correct answers to this question.
ADisplay attributes
BBasic key figures
CTime characteristics
DHierarchies
ENavigation attributes
Answer : A, D, E
Which transaction can be used to trace the missing authorization for the specific
characteristic values?
Options:
ATransaction ST01
BTransaction RSUDO
CTransaction STAUTHTRACE
DTransaction SU53
Answer: A
Options:
ATo provide dynamic values for the authorization object S_RS_COMP
BTo filter a query based on the authorized values
CTo protect a variable using an authorization object
DTo provide an analysis authorization with dynamic values
Answer: B
Options:
ABy flagging all InfoProviders as authorization-relevant
BBy flagging the characteristic 0TCAIPROV as authorization-relevant
CBy flagging all InfoAreas as authorization-relevant
DBy flagging the characteristic 0INFOPROV as authorization-relevant
Answer: D
Options:
ACharacteristic values
BDisplay attribute values
CKey figure values
DHierarchy node values
Answer: A, D
Options:
AData for Controlling Areas 1000 2000
BNo data for any of the Controlling Areas
COnly the aggregated total of all Controlling Areas
DData for Controlling Areas 1000 2000 the aggregated total of 3000 4000
Answer: A
Question No. 1
Which are use cases for sharing an object? Note: There are 3 correct answers to
this question.
AA product dimension view should be used in different fact models for different
business segments.
BA BW time characteristic should be used across multiple DataStore objects
(advanced).
CA source connection needs to be used in different replication flows.
DTime tables are defined in a central space should be used in many other spaces.
EUse remote tables located in the SAP BW bridge space across SAP DataSphere core
spaces.
Correct Answer: A, C, E
Question No. 2
What are the benefits of separating master data from transactional data in SAP
BW/4HANA? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
Question No. 3
In SAP Web IDE for SAP HANA you have imported a project including an HDB module
with calculation views. What do you need to do in the project settings before you
can successfully build the HDB module?
ADefine a package.
BGenerate the HDI container.
CAssign a space.
DChange the schema name
Correct Answer: C
Question No. 4
What are some of the variable types in a BW query that can use the processing type
SAP HANA Exit? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
AHierarchy node
BFormula
CText
DCharacteristic value
Correct Answer: B, D
Question No. 5
Which of the following are possible delta-specific fields for a generic DataSource
in SAP S/4HANA? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
ACalendar day
BRequest ID
CNumeric pointer
DRecord mode
ETime stamp
Correct Answer: A, C, E