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PartB Protocol for 10

The document provides an overview of various network protocols including TCP/IP, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, POP3, SSH, SFTP, and Telnet. Each protocol is briefly described, highlighting its purpose and functionality in data communication and file transfer over the internet. Key features and use cases for each protocol are also outlined, emphasizing their importance in secure and efficient online interactions.

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3 views16 pages

PartB Protocol for 10

The document provides an overview of various network protocols including TCP/IP, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, POP3, SSH, SFTP, and Telnet. Each protocol is briefly described, highlighting its purpose and functionality in data communication and file transfer over the internet. Key features and use cases for each protocol are also outlined, emphasizing their importance in secure and efficient online interactions.

Uploaded by

maysunmultipurposecleaner
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer

Application (165)
CHAPTER 1: PART B: PROTOCOLS
What to learn in
this part:-
TCP/IP

HTTP & HTTPS

FTP

SMTP

POP3

SSH
Telnet

SCP

SFTP
What is protocol?
Network Protocols

TCP/IP
Http

https SMTP

POP3 UDP
Protocol: TCP/IP :Transfer Control Protocol / Internet
Protocol

It is the basic communication language or protocol


of the internet.

It is two layer program where the higher layer, TCP


manages the assembling of a message or file into
smaller packets that are transmitted over the
internet.

The lower layer IP, handles the address part of


each packet so that it gets to the right destination.
Protocol: HTTP & HTTPS

HTTP HTTPS

It is a secure
version of HTTP
A set of rules for
transferring files( Which means all
graphics, sound, text, communication the
video, etc) between
on the World Wid your browser and
e Web website are encrypthe
ted.
Whenever we en
ter
it sends an H TTP a URL in browser, HTTPS is often us
web server direct com m an d to th e ed
highly confidentia to protect
in
tra nsm it th e requ g it to fetch an d transactions like l online
ested web pa ges.
online banking
and shopping fo
rms.
Protocol: FTP – File Transfer Protocol
FTP is most commonly used protocol to download a file from or upload a file to a server using the
internet.

It is used to transfer files between two computers to a web server and vice-versa.

FTP client is used to establish a connection to a remote computer.

FTP server or administrator provides Username and Password to access files without any
restrictions.

The client can choose to send / receive copies of files, individually or in groups.

Anonymous FTP gives unrestricted access to the file server. (in this case user has to enter as Guest or
Anonymous User which has limited access.
Protocol: SSH – Secure Shell
Secure shell is method for secure remote logins from one computer to
another.

It refers both to the cryptographic network protocol and to the suite


of utilities that implemented.

It provides several alternative options for authentication.

It protects the communications security and integrity with strong


encryption.

Provides secure access for users and automated processes and file
transfers.
Protocol: SFTP and SCP
SFTP stands for SSH File Transfer Protocols, is a separate protocol
packaged with SSH.

SFTP is preferable to FTP because of its underlying security features


and ability to piggy- back on an SSH connection.

FTP is an unsecure protocol.

SCH strands for Secure Copy Protocol.

It can only be used for transferring files, and it is non interactive..


Protocol: SMTP= Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SMTP is the standard mechanism for "sending and


receiving the electronic mails via the internet".

SMTP is a set of guidelines that enables


users to exchange information.
It provides a mail exchange between users on the same or different
computers, and it also supports:
• It can send a single message to one or more recipients.
• Sending message can include text, voice, video or graphics.
• It can also send the messages on networks outside the internet.
Protocol: POP3= Post Office Protocol

Post Office Protocol 3, or POP3, is the most commonly used protocol for
receiving email over the internet.

POP3 is a one-way client-server protocol in which email is received and held


on the email server. The "3" refers to the third version of the original POP
protocol.

POP3 offers a means of downloading email from a server to the client so the
recipient can view the email offline. POP3 = a "store-and-forward" service.

The protocol is ideal when users need to access their email offline and they
use a designated device for retrieval.
Internet Message Access Protocol
(IMAP) is an application layer
protocol that operates as a contract
for receiving emails from the mail
server.

It is used as the most


commonly used
protocol for retrieving
emails.

Internet mail access


protocol, Interactive mail
access protocol, and Interim
mail access protocol.

IMAP
Protocol: Telnet

TELNET stands for Teletype Network. It is a type of protocol


that enables one computer to connect to the local computer.
allow users to transmit and receive data between a local
device and a distant server.
Thank You!
EMAIL: VIPULSINGH7715@GMAIL.COM
CONTACT: 8858902931

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