TEXT 1

Good morning everyone. Today, I want to discuss the crucial role of renewable energy sources
in shaping a sustainable future. For too long, our reliance on fossil fuels has led to
environmental degradation, climate change, and geopolitical instability. It's time for a
fundamental shift towards cleaner, more sustainable alternatives.
Firstly, renewable energy offers immense environmental benefits. Unlike coal and oil, sources
like solar, wind, and hydropower produce minimal to no greenhouse gas emissions,
significantly reducing our carbon footprint and combating global warming. This also leads to
cleaner air and water, improving public health and preserving biodiversity.
Secondly, renewable energy enhances energy security. By diversifying our energy mix and
reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels, nations can achieve greater energy
independence and stability. This shields economies from volatile global oil prices and reduces
vulnerability to supply disruptions.
Finally, the economic advantages of renewable energy are becoming increasingly clear. The
cost of generating electricity from solar and wind power has dropped dramatically in recent
years, making them competitive with, and often cheaper than, traditional energy sources. This
creates new jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance, fostering economic growth
and innovation. Investing in renewable energy isn't just an environmental imperative; it's a
smart economic strategy for a prosperous future.
1. What is the main topic of the text? (Choose One)
A. The disadvantages of fossil fuels.
B. The economic impact of energy production.
C. The benefits of renewable energy sources.
D. Geopolitical instability due to energy.
E. The history of energy consumption.
2. According to the text, why are fossil fuels problematic? (Choose One)
A. They are too expensive to extract.
B. They contribute to environmental degradation and climate change.
C. They are not available in all countries.
D. They are primarily used for transportation.
E. They create too many jobs.
3. Which of the following words is a synonym of "crucial" as used in the first sentence of
the text? (Choose One)
A. Minor
B. Unimportant
C. Secondary
D. Essential
E. Optional
TEXT 2

In an increasingly dynamic and complex world, the concept of education is evolving beyond
formal schooling into a continuous process. This essay will argue that embracing lifelong
learning is not merely beneficial but essential for individual well-being, professional success,
and the advancement of society as a whole.
Firstly, lifelong learning significantly contributes to personal growth and intellectual
enrichment. By continuously acquiring new knowledge and skills, individuals can expand their
perspectives, enhance critical thinking abilities, and foster a deeper understanding of the world
around them. This ongoing engagement with learning keeps the mind agile, promotes
adaptability, and can lead to greater personal satisfaction and resilience in the face of change.
Secondly, in today's rapidly changing job market, lifelong learning is paramount for career
adaptability and professional development. Industries are constantly transforming due to
technological advancements and new demands. Individuals who commit to continuous
learning can update their skill sets, remain competitive, and seize new opportunities. This
proactive approach ensures relevance and opens doors to diverse career paths, preventing
stagnation and fostering innovation within the workforce.
Furthermore, lifelong learning plays a crucial role in fostering a more informed and progressive
society. An educated populace is better equipped to engage in civic discourse, make informed
decisions, and contribute meaningfully to community development. Continuous learning
encourages curiosity, problem-solving, and a collective pursuit of knowledge, which are vital
for addressing global challenges and driving innovation for the common good.
In conclusion, lifelong learning is an indispensable practice in the 21st century. Its profound
impact on personal development, career longevity, and societal progress underscores its
importance. Governments, educational institutions, and individuals must actively promote and
facilitate opportunities for continuous learning to ensure a thriving and adaptable future for
everyone.
4. What is the primary purpose of the text "The Benefits of Lifelong Learning"?
A. To describe various methods of acquiring new skills.
B. To argue that lifelong learning is vital for individual and societal prosperity.
C. To compare traditional education systems with modern learning approaches.
D. To explain the historical evolution of educational practices.
E. To persuade readers to enrol in specific online courses.

5. "Individuals who commit to continuous learning can update their skill sets, remain
competitive, and seize new opportunities."
What does the pronoun "their" refer to in the sentence above?
A. Opportunities
B. Industries
C. Individuals
D. Advancements
E. Demands
TEXT 3
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a tangible reality, impacting various aspects of human
life. It offers immense opportunities, particularly in automating complex tasks to boost
efficiency and productivity across sectors like healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing.
This automation allows humans to focus on more creative and strategic work, fostering
innovation and economic growth.
However, AI also presents significant challenges. Job displacement due to AI's growing
capabilities is a major concern, requiring proactive reskilling and upskilling programs. Ethical
considerations are also paramount, including algorithmic bias, data privacy, and the potential
for misuse. Robust regulatory frameworks are essential to address these issues.
Another challenge is the potential for AI to exacerbate societal inequalities. If access to AI
technologies is limited, it could widen the digital divide. Ensuring equitable access to AI
education and resources is crucial for inclusive growth. The development of super intelligent
AI also raises philosophical questions about control and alignment with human values.
To harness AI's full potential while mitigating risks, governments must develop comprehensive
policies balancing innovation with regulation. Industries should prioritize ethical AI
development, focusing on transparency, fairness, and accountability. Researchers and
developers have a responsibility to consider societal implications, and fostering public
understanding of AI is crucial for informed decision-making.
6. What is the primary message the writer wants to convey in the text? (Choose One)
A. AI is a revolutionary technology for unprecedented prosperity.
B. AI offers opportunities and challenges, needing careful management and regulation.
C. AI's main purpose is job automation, requiring only reskilling programs.
D. Super intelligent AI and philosophical control are the main concerns.
E. Governments should only regulate AI due to its negative impacts.

7. What is the main goal of the text?

A. To promote AI's full automation in all sectors.
B. To discuss super-intelligent AI's philosophical impact.
C. To focus on AI's job displacement issues.
D. To discuss AI's opportunities, challenges, and balanced approaches.
E. To detail AI's technical development and privacy concerns.
TEXT 4

You see it everywhere: plastic. This convenience masks a grim reality: vast amounts are
discarded daily, often after a single use. This plastic waste creates significant social,
economic, and environmental problems demanding immediate attention. We must
fundamentally alter our approach to plastic.
The social impact is evident in health and communities. Micro plastics infiltrate our food, water,
and air, with unknown long-term health effects. Furthermore, impoverished communities
disproportionately bear the burden of plastic pollution, as waste sites are frequently located
nearby, jeopardizing their health and living conditions. Reducing plastic is not merely about
resource conservation; it's about fostering a healthier, more equitable society.
Economically, plastic waste incurs substantial costs. Businesses and municipalities lose
money in its production, disposal, and clean up. Resources like fossil fuels and water are
squandered when plastic items are quickly discarded. Minimizing plastic waste can lead to
significant savings for individuals and businesses. Mindful consumption and waste
management are not just environmentally sound; they're economically astute.
Beyond social and economic concerns, plastic waste profoundly impacts the environment.
When plastic enters our oceans and lands, it harms wildlife, disrupts ecosystems, and persists
for centuries. Marine animals frequently ingest plastic, leading to injury and death. New plastic
production also exacerbates climate change through greenhouse gas emissions. Reducing
plastic waste is vital for safeguarding our planet's biodiversity and natural resources.
Therefore, a concerted effort to reduce plastic waste at all levels is imperative. Individuals can
opt for reusable and reject single-use plastics. Businesses can minimize plastic in their
products and operations. Governments can implement policies supporting plastic reduction
and promoting alternatives. By showing respect for our planet and taking tangible steps, we
can address this critical global issue and protect our natural world. Let's strive for a plastic-
free future.
 8. Match the following main idea with the paragraph provided.
Paragraph Main Idea
1 a. Plastic impacts health and disproportionately harms poorer
2 communities.
3 b. Everyone must work together to reduce plastic and achieve a
4 plastic-free future.
5 c. Plastic waste creates significant economic costs and wastes
resources.
d. Plastic severely harms wildlife, ecosystems, and contributes to
climate change.
e. Plastic waste is a huge problem, demanding a new approach.
f. The important of protecting the environment

9. Match the paragraph with the part of the text.

Paragraph Part of the text
1 a. Recommendation
2 b. Argument 1
3 c. Thesis
4 d. Argument 2
5 e. Reiteration
f. Argument 3

10. What are some of the economic consequences of plastic waste mentioned in the
text? (Choose two)
A. Increased profits for recycling companies.
B. Substantial costs for production, disposal, and clean-up.
C. Decreased demand for fossil fuels.
D. Squandering of resources like fossil fuels and water.
E. Significant savings for individuals and businesses through increased plastic use.

11. What actions are suggested in the text for individuals to reduce plastic waste?
(Choose two)
A. Discarding plastic items quickly after use.
B. Opting for reusable items.
C. Rejecting single-use plastics.
D. Focusing solely on government policies.
E. Producing more plastic products.
TEXT 3

The global energy landscape is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by the pressing
need to address climate change and ensure long-term energy security. In this context,
renewable energy sources are emerging as pivotal solutions, offering a sustainable alternative
to traditional fossil fuels. Understanding their benefits and advocating for their widespread
adoption is crucial for a healthier planet and a prosperous future.
Firstly, renewable energy significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Unlike coal, oil,
and natural gas, which release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants when
burned, sources like solar, wind, and hydropower produce little to no emissions during
operation. This directly contributes to mitigating climate change, improving air quality, and
safeguarding public health from respiratory illnesses and other environmental hazards.
Secondly, renewable energy enhances energy independence and security. Countries heavily
reliant on imported fossil fuels are vulnerable to geopolitical tensions and volatile market
prices. By harnessing indigenous renewable resources, nations can reduce their dependence
on external energy suppliers, stabilize energy costs, and create a more resilient and secure
energy infrastructure. This strategic shift strengthens national economies and promotes self-
sufficiency.
Furthermore, the expansion of renewable energy sectors stimulates economic growth and job
creation. Investing in renewable technologies, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance
generates new employment opportunities across various skill levels. This growth extends
beyond the energy sector, fostering innovation in related industries and contributing to overall
economic development, particularly in rural areas where these projects are often located.
Critics might argue that renewable energy sources are unreliable due to their intermittency,
depending on weather conditions, and that they require substantial initial investment. While it
is true that solar power depends on sunlight and wind power on wind, advancements in energy
storage technologies, smart grids, and diverse renewable portfolios are effectively addressing
these challenges. Moreover, the long-term environmental and economic benefits far outweigh
the initial costs, making them a wise investment for sustainable development.
12. Decide whether the statements below is TRUE or FALSE.
STATEMENTS TRUE / FALSE
A. Renewable energy sources primarily contribute to increased
greenhouse gas emissions.
B. The text suggests that relying on imported fossil fuels enhances
energy security.
C. The expansion of renewable energy sectors can lead to job
creation and economic growth.
D. Advancements in energy storage are helping to address the
intermittency of renewable energy.
E. The text implies that the initial investment in renewable energy
outweighs its long-term benefits.

13. You should finish your homework ______ you go out to play.
What is the best conjunction for the gap sentence above? (Choose One)
A. Although
B. Unless
C. Before
D. While
E. Since

14. She was hungry ______ she hadn't eaten all day.
What is the best conjunction for the gap sentence above? (Choose One)
A. because
B. but
C. or
D. so
E. while
15. Match the blank sentences with the verb provided.
Sentences Verb
1. My brother usually ______________ coffee in the a. Learn
morning before going to work. b. Drink
2. We ______________ football every Saturday at the c. Play
park. d. Talk
e. Bakes
f. Drives
3. She ______________ delicious cakes for special
occasions.

4. They ______________ about their holiday plans next

month.

5. I ______________ a new language because I want to

travel more.

16. Decide whether the sentences below is TRUE or FALSE.

Sentences TRUE / FALSE
A. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
B. My brother study engineering.
C. She do not go to school today.
D. She does eats breakfast every morning.
E. My parents work hard.

17. The new library, which is currently under construction, _______ expected to be
completed by next year. (Choose One)
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. being
E. were

18. The Earth _______ around the Sun. (Choose One)

A. revolves
B. revolve
C. revolving
D. revolved
E. will revolve

19. People speak French in many countries. The passive sentence is … (Choose One)
A. French was spoken by people in many countries.
B. French is being spoken by people in many countries.
C. French is spoken by people in many countries.
D. Many countries are spoken French by people.
E. French has spoken by people in many countries.
20. Decide whether the changing from active to passive sentences below is TRUE or
FALSE.

Active Sentences Passive Sentences TRUE / FALSE

A. The wind blows the
The leaves are blown by the wind.
leaves.
B. She writes many books. Many books is written by her.
C. People speak English all English is spoken all over the
over the world. world.
D. The dog chase the cat. The cat was chased by the dog.
E. They clean the room. The room is cleaned by them.