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Computer Vision-Notes X

Computer Vision (CV) is a field of AI that enables machines to interpret and analyze visual information, with applications including facial recognition, self-driving cars, and medical imaging. Key tasks in CV involve image classification, object detection, and instance segmentation. The document also explains concepts like pixel value, image resolution, and the differences between RGB and grayscale images.

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10 views2 pages

Computer Vision-Notes X

Computer Vision (CV) is a field of AI that enables machines to interpret and analyze visual information, with applications including facial recognition, self-driving cars, and medical imaging. Key tasks in CV involve image classification, object detection, and instance segmentation. The document also explains concepts like pixel value, image resolution, and the differences between RGB and grayscale images.

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cftrischool64exam
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Computer Vision

Computer Vision
Answer the following :
1. What is Computer Vision?
Ans : Computer Vision (CV), is a domain of AI that depicts the capability of a
machine to get and analyse visual information and predict some decisions
about it. This process involves image acquiring, screening, analysing,
identifying and extracting information.
2. Name some applications of computer vision.
Ans : Face recognition, Face filters, Google lens (image search), Self Driving
cars, Medical imaging, in retail sales, Google translation apps
3. Explain any two applications of Computer vision.
Ans :1) Facial Recognition - Face recognition is a method of identifying or
verifying the identity of an individual using their face in photos, video, or in
real-time.
2) Face filters : Face filters are the image editing tools that uses artificial
intelligence and augmented reality to modify the style of one’s image.
3) Google search by image – is an AI app used to search information using
images.
4) Self driving cars - is a car that is capable of travelling without human input
and uses a combination of sensors, cameras, radar and AI to travel between
destinations.
5) Google translation app – helps the users to visually translate printed text
into different languages.
6) Medical imaging - This application is used to read and convert 2D scan
images into interactive 3D models that enable medical professionals to gain a
detailed understanding of a patient’s health condition.
7) CV in Retail selling – helps in managing inventory, better customer
experience, object detection, layout management, maintain Self-checkout and
cashier-less stores etc.
4. List out the different computer vision tasks.
Ans : The tasks used in a computer vision application are, a) for single object
– classification, classification + localization b) for multiple objects – Object
detection, instance segmentation
5. What is classification in CV?
Ans : Image Classification problem is the task of assigning an input image one
label from a fixed set of categories. It has a large variety of practical
applications.
6. What is Classification and localization?
Ans : This is the task which involves both processes of identifying what object
is present in the image and at the same time identifying at what location that
object is present in that image. It is used only for single objects.
7. Define Object detection.
Ans : Object detection is the process of finding instances of real-world objects

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Computer Vision

such as faces, bicycles, and buildings in images or videos. It is commonly


used in applications such as image retrieval and automated vehicle parking
systems.
8. What is instance segmentation?
Ans : Instance Segmentation is the process of detecting instances of the
objects, giving them a category and then giving each pixel a label on the basis
of that.
9. What is Pixel?
Ans : The word “pixel” means a picture element. It is the smallest unit of
information that make up a picture. They are typically round or square dots
arranged in a 2-dimensional grid.
10. Explain the term resolution with an example
Ans : Resolution is the total number of pixels that make up an image. For
example if an image is of size 1280 x 1024, there are 1280 pixels in each line
or row widthwise and 1024 pixels in each column height wise.
11. Write down the convention is to express resolution to describe pixel count.
Ans : one convention is to express resolution as the width by the height, for
example a monitor resolution of 1280×1024. This means there are 1280 pixels
from one side to the other, and 1024 from top to bottom.
Another convention is to express the number of pixels as a single number, like
a 5 mega pixel camera. For example, In the case of a 1280×1024 monitor, it
could also be expressed as 1280 x 1024 = 1,310,720, or 1.31 megapixels.
12. Define pixel value.
Ans : Pixel value is a number which describes the intensity of colour and the
brightness of the image at that point. The most common pixel format is the
byte image, where this number is stored as an 8-bit integer giving a range of
possible values from 0 to 255 where zero being black colour and 255 being
full or white colour.
13. How many channels does a colour image have?
Ans : A colour image has three channels i.e, Red, Green and Blue.
14. How an RGB image is different from a grayscale image?
Ans : RGB images are made up of three primary colours Red, Green and
Blue. The colours are in different combination of shades ranging from 0 to 255
at each pixel point to show different intensities of colour.
Grayscale images have a range of shades of gray without apparent colour.
The darkest possible shade is black, which is zero value of pixel. The lightest
possible shade is white, which is 255 value of a pixel. Intermediate shades of
gray are represented by equal brightness levels of the three primary colours.
15. What is image feature?
Ans : Image feature is a piece of information which is specific structure in the
image such as points, edges or objects.

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