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This document outlines a Python script that uses logistic regression to predict diabetes based on a dataset. It includes steps for loading data, preprocessing features, training the model, evaluating its accuracy, and making predictions based on user input. Additionally, it visualizes the glucose distribution in diabetic patients using a histogram.

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ebinezerm004
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4 views3 pages

1rst Exp

This document outlines a Python script that uses logistic regression to predict diabetes based on a dataset. It includes steps for loading data, preprocessing features, training the model, evaluating its accuracy, and making predictions based on user input. Additionally, it visualizes the glucose distribution in diabetic patients using a histogram.

Uploaded by

ebinezerm004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exp 01:

import pandas as pd

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import seaborn as sns

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler

from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression

from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, confusion_matrix

# Load dataset

df = pd.read_csv('diabetes.csv')

print(df.info())

# Separate features and target

X, y = df.drop('Outcome', axis=1), df['Outcome']

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Scale features

scaler = StandardScaler()

X_train_scaled, X_test_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X_train), scaler.transform(X_test)

# Train model

model = LogisticRegression(random_state=42, max_iter=200)


model.fit(X_train_scaled, y_train)

# Evaluate model

y_pred = model.predict(X_test_scaled)

print(f"Model Accuracy: {accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) * 100:.2f}%")

print("Confusion Matrix:")

print(confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred))

# Get user input

def get_input(prompt, is_int=False):

while True:

try:

return int(input(prompt)) if is_int else float(input(prompt))

except ValueError:

print("Invalid input. Enter a numeric value.")

values = [get_input(prompt, is_int) for prompt, is_int in [

("Pregnancies: ", True), ("Glucose: ", False), ("Blood Pressure: ", False),

("Skin Thickness: ", False), ("Insulin: ", False), ("BMI: ", False),

("Diabetes Pedigree Function: ", False), ("Age: ", True)

]]

# Predict diabetes

new_sample = scaler.transform([values])

prediction = model.predict(new_sample)[0]

probability = model.predict_proba(new_sample)[0].max()
result = "DIABETIC" if prediction else "NOT DIABETIC"

print(f"\n** Prediction: {result} (Confidence: {probability * 100:.2f}%) **")

# Plot glucose distribution

sns.histplot(df[df['Outcome'] == 1]['Glucose'], bins=20, kde=True, color='salmon')

plt.title('Glucose Distribution in Diabetic Patients')

plt.xlabel('Glucose')

plt.ylabel('Frequency')

plt.show()

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