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Micro Project CMTS

The document discusses the importance of computer maintenance and troubleshooting, highlighting proactive measures and reactive processes to ensure optimal performance of computing devices. It also details the architecture of a motherboard, explaining its components such as the processor, co-processor, clock generation, interrupt controller, bus subsystem, DMA controller, timers, ROM, DRAM, PPI, and expansion slots. Each component plays a crucial role in the overall functionality and performance of a computer system.

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8 views5 pages

Micro Project CMTS

The document discusses the importance of computer maintenance and troubleshooting, highlighting proactive measures and reactive processes to ensure optimal performance of computing devices. It also details the architecture of a motherboard, explaining its components such as the processor, co-processor, clock generation, interrupt controller, bus subsystem, DMA controller, timers, ROM, DRAM, PPI, and expansion slots. Each component plays a crucial role in the overall functionality and performance of a computer system.

Uploaded by

pavankumawat196196
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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N. G.

Patel Polytechnic
Computer Engineering
CMTS(Computer Maintenance And Troubleshooting)
Micro project
Topic :- Architecture Of Motherboard

Student Name Enrollment Number


Patel Devam H. 226370307060
Barodia Deep J. 226370307003

Guided By:-
Krishna N. Mistry
Vaibhavi G. Chaudhary
ABSTRACT

Computer maintenance and troubleshooting are essential practices for ensuring the optimal
performance, reliability, and longevity of computing devices. Maintenance involves proactive
measures, such as regular updates, system backups, hardware checks, and software
installations, to prevent potential issues and improve efficiency. Troubleshooting, on the
other hand, is a reactive process aimed at diagnosing and resolving problems when they
occur. This can include identifying hardware malfunctions, software conflicts, network
connectivity issues, or system performance degradation. Effective computer maintenance can
prevent many common issues, whereas troubleshooting helps in quickly restoring systems to
working condition. By utilizing tools such as diagnostic software, hardware inspection, and
systematic problem-solving techniques, technicians can minimize downtime and maintain the
integrity of computer systems. The importance of these practices spans across personal,
educational, and business environments, where computers are integral to daily operations.
Architecture Of Motherboard:-

 Motherboard is the circuit board and provide connectivity for components like C-
pin,RAM, Difftrent types of memory, port etc.
 A computer motherboard is nothing but the circuit which control the entire functionality
of computer.
 The CPU memory hard drive, optical drive, video card and other port and expansion card
all connect to the motherboard directly or via cable.

Component:-
1. Processor:-
 The processor is single integrated circuit which perform arithmetic as
well as logical operation. It is refer as CPU. It is a brain of computer.
 There are two main sections Control section and ALU.
2. Co-processor:-
 Co-processer is used with main processor.
 It help the main processor in working
 It perform some specific task to perform to help the main processor.
3. Clock Generation:-
 All the logic elements in the computer are design the operate
synchronize operation help the machine key track of every bit that it
can process this timing control ate generate by clock generation logic.
4. Interrupt Controller:-
 The interrupt is used for pay attention to the some critical condition to
the processor.
 Interrupt are generate to the capture the microprocessor attention and
temporary divert it to a different process.
5. Bus Sub System:-
 Bus is nothing but a set of wires or track on the motherboard. All the
information in the motherboard are transfer by using bus.
 There are three types of bus:-
1. Address Bus
2. Data Bus
3. Control Bus
6. DMA Controller:-
 The speed of system performance .
 The main processor required to relive from time consuming job like
moving of data to one place to another place.
 The DMA controller handle this task separately.
7. Timer / counter:-
 There are three main timers on motherboard:-
1. Timer 0:-
Used to interrupt the processor.
2. Timer 1:-
Used to generate DMA request signal for performing refresh
cycle.
3. Timer 2:-
Used to generate various tones by the speaker.
8. ROM and DRAM:-
 The PC memory is the block where any by of information is directly
stored. RAM store information temporary and ROM store permanently.
 The ROM store POST and BIOS information while RAM store info
about processor.
9. PPI:-
 PPI stand for parallel peripheral interface.
 It is used to connect all peripheral device. It has serial and parallel
interface to connect device.
10.Expansion Slot:-
 Expansion slot are long thin connector near the back of the computer on
which user can connect the expansion card such as display sound and
different cards etc.

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