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Introductory Session

The document provides an overview of engineering drawing, emphasizing its importance as a graphic language for engineers and technical personnel. It outlines various types of drawings, methods of drawing, necessary instruments, and the objectives that every drawing must meet. Additionally, it covers projection types, lettering styles, rules for students, and advice for effective drawing practices.

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mdmashrurtanvir2005
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4 views25 pages

Introductory Session

The document provides an overview of engineering drawing, emphasizing its importance as a graphic language for engineers and technical personnel. It outlines various types of drawings, methods of drawing, necessary instruments, and the objectives that every drawing must meet. Additionally, it covers projection types, lettering styles, rules for students, and advice for effective drawing practices.

Uploaded by

mdmashrurtanvir2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

ME 1120

Engineering Drawing

Dr. Md. Abdul Hasib Arup Kumar Debnath


Professor Lecturer
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Khulna University of Engineering & Technology

Textile Engineering
Introduction

 A drawing is a graphic representation of a real thing, an idea or a proposed design for


construction later.
 An Engineering drawing is a graphic language for Engineers.
 People have expressed their thoughts and concepts for many centuries by the use of drawing.
 The knowledge of drawing is an important requirement for all Technical Personnel, Engineers,
Designers, Draftsman, Foreman, Mechanics etc.
 All the design-oriented jobs require creative drawing skill and the ability to interpret or read
prints.

2
Types of Drawing

Graphic representation has been developed into two distinct lines-


(a) Artistic drawing
(b) Technical drawing
In engineering and technology Technical Drawings are widely used. Whether
it is an aircraft engine or a child’s wagon. The person responsible for making
it need accurate and definitive information on all parts and how on they fit
together.

3
Methods of Drawing

There are three methods of writing the graphic language:


1. Freehand
2. With hand-held instrument and
3. by Computer (CAD)
The term Mechanical drawing should be applied only to a drawing made with drawing
instrument. Mechanical drawing has been used to denote all industrial drawings. It describes
the production of a part, shape, size and materials.

4
Methods of Drawing

5
Objectives

Every drawing must be satisfy the following objectives


 Accuracy
 Speed
 Legibility
 Neatness

6
Necessary Drawing Instruments

 Drawing board or drafting table  Pencil sharpener


 Drawing paper or sheet  Pencil eraser
 T-square  Instrument box
 Set-square  Lettering plate
 Triangular scale or flat scale  Dust cloth
 Drawing pencil or Mechanical pencil  Drawing board pin or Cellophane tape

7
Necessary Drawing Instruments

Drawing Sheet
Drawing board or drafting table 8
Necessary Drawing Instruments

T Square Scale Set Square


9
Necessary Drawing Instruments

10
Necessary Drawing Instruments

Sharpener Tissue Drafting Tape

11
Types of Line

12
Meaning of Lines

 Visible lines : represent features that can be seen in the current


view.
 Hidden lines : represent features that can not be seen in the
current view.
 Center line : represent symmetry, path of motion, centers of
circles.
 Dimension and Extension line : indicate the sizes and location
of features on a drawing.
 Cutting plane lines : indicate location of cutting planes for
sectional views and the viewing position.
 Break lines : indicate only portion of object is drawn. 13
Projection of a body

Behind every drawing of an object is a space

relationship involving 4(four) imaginary things –

1. The observers eye or station point

2. The object

3. The plane or planes of projection

4. The projector also called visual rays.

14
Types of Projections

Perspective projection: When the observer is relatively close to


object and the projector from a ‘cone’ of projector, the resulting
projection is known as perspective projection.
Parallel projection: If the observers eye is imagined at infinite
distant from the object and the plane of projection will be parallel.
Parallel projection may again be grouped as:

(a) Orthographic projection and (b) Oblique projection.

If the projectors, in addition to being parallel to each other, are


perpendicular to the plane of projection, the result is an
orthographic projection. Otherwise it will be oblique projection. 15
Orthographic projections

Orthographic projection is the method of representing the exact shape of an object


by dropping perpendiculars from two or more sides of the object to planes,
generally at right angle each other.
Since orthographic planes are perpendicular to each other generally, six
orthographic views in six planes can be drawn for an object. They are—
1. Top 2. Bottom
3. Front 4. Rear side
5. Left hand side 6. Right hand side
But three views are sufficient to express an object clearly and hence in engineering
drawing we draw only three orthographic views.
1) Top 2) Front side view 3) Left side or Right side view
16
Examples

17
Practice

18
Lettering

To give all information necessary for the complete construction of a machine


or structure there must be added to the language of lines describing its shape,
the figured dimensions, notes on material and finish, and a descriptive title,
all which must be lettered.

There are 3 (three) lettering styles:-


1. Roman 2. Gothic 3. Italic

Letters may divided into three categories according to the proportion of width
and height. These are – (i) Normal letter, (ii) Expanded letter and (iii)
Compressed letter. 19
Lettering Standard

20
Lettering Style

21
Rules & Regulations

 A student must attend all drawing classes throughout the term. No student is allowed to be absent in the
classes without valid permission.
 A student shall have to undertake a quiz and practical examination at the end of the term
 Each drawing item will carry 10 marks and a student must obtain 41Τ2 in order to clear one item.
 If any student obtain less than 41Τ2 marks in an item, he/she shall have to correctly re-draw the same
from home and submit that in the next class.
 If a student fails to attend a drawing class, he/she will get ZERO in that item unless otherwise permitted.
 The students will be informed of the marks obtained in the previous drawing normally in the next class.

22
Advice

 Prepare your drawing sheet and complete the title block at home.
 Before coming to the class, prepare yourself for the item of that day by going through the relevant
portion of the instruction or manual or any book.
 Bring all the drawing instruments and other necessary materials to the class in a tidy condition.
 Bring a drawing khata and the instruction manual to the class regularly.
 Come to the class at least 5 minutes before the scheduled time so that you can fix up your drawing
sheet on the table in proper alignment before the class starts.

23
Advice

 Listen carefully to your teacher when he gives lecture on that day’s topic before assigning you
the work.
 First try to understand the assignment and visualize mentally what you will have to draw.
 Make a free hand rough sketch on your drawing khata. Once you know what to draw, the actual
drawing process will not take much time.
 Always make the best uses of T-square and Set-square. These make drawing comfortable.
 Try to maintain your drawing sheet neat and clean.
 First complete all drawing and then put the DIMENSION systematically on the drawings.
 Finish your work within allotted time.
 BE SURE ABOUT IT THAT DRAWING IS NO HARD THING. So you need not get nervous
with any self imposed idea about drawing.
24
Thank you
25

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