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OSPF Tasks File

The document outlines various OSPF configurations and tasks, including router ID settings, network statements, and area configurations such as stub and totally stubby areas. It details tasks for route summarization, filtering, and path selection, along with specific configurations for virtual links and authentication methods. Additionally, it covers advanced OSPF features like demand circuits and flooding reduction techniques.

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1 views20 pages

OSPF Tasks File

The document outlines various OSPF configurations and tasks, including router ID settings, network statements, and area configurations such as stub and totally stubby areas. It details tasks for route summarization, filtering, and path selection, along with specific configurations for virtual links and authentication methods. Additionally, it covers advanced OSPF features like demand circuits and flooding reduction techniques.

Uploaded by

shemy334
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC Configurations

-Router-ID
-Network statement + Wildcard Mask
-OSPF over interface-Range
-Network types
-Hello Packet
-DR & BDR Elections + Wait time
-Manipulating DR& BDR
-OSPF Single Area (1)
-LSA Type1 & LSA Type2
-Passive interface & default
-OSPF Over loopbacks
-Unicast OSPF (R7 & R8)
-OSPF Multi Areas (with out Area 0)
-OSPF With Area 0
-LSA Type3
-LSA Type4 & LSA Type5
-Manual Summarization
-Authentication
==========================
-Route Filtering Using
1-ACL + Wildcard
2-Prefix-List
3-Offset List
4-Administrative Distance
5-summarization
======================
-BFD [Bidirectional Forward Detection]
Task 1
Configure Area 2 such that it Block any External Routes. It should maintain connectivity to the External Routes.
(Stub Area)

Task 2
Configure Area 3 should also block Inter Area routes maintaining reachability to them. (Totally Stubby Area)

Task 3
Configure Area 4 such that it does not receive any external routes from the backbone. The External routes from
EIGRP 100 should continue to be received in Area 4 and propagated into the Backbone. (NSSA Area)

Task 4
This step is a continuation of Task 3. Configure Area 4 such that the previous requirement is maintained but Area 4
should also have reachability to the external routes from the backbone (Connected Routes) (NSSA-Stub Area)

Task 5
Configure Area 4 such that the Inter-Area routes are also blocked in addition to the external routes from the
backbone only (NSSA-Totally Stubby Area)
Configuring Inter-Area Route Summarization
Task
Configure Route Summarization on the appropriate ABR to summarize all the R4 Loopbacks.

Configuring External Route Summarization


Task
Configure Route Summarization on the appropriate ASBR to summarize all the routes from the 110.0.0.0/8 major
network towards OSPF. Use the longest mask for Route Summarization.

OSPF Configuring Virtual Link


Task
Configure a Virtual Link between the appropriate devices to allow Area 30 to communicate to the rest of the network.
OSPF LSA Type-3 Filtering
Task
Configure LSA Type-3 Filtering on R5 as follows:

-Devices in area 0 do not have reachability to subnet between R4 and R8 (192.168.48.0) & R10’s Loopback0

-Devices in area 10 do not have reachability information about the Loopback0 interface of R1

OSPF Filtering with Distribute-Lists


Task
Configure distribute-list filtering on R2,R4, R8, and R10 so that dose not install network of R6 and R7 (192.168.67.0)

OSPF Filtering with Administrative Distance


Task
Configure administrative distance filtering on R10 so that it does not install a route for 192.168.35.0/24 network.
Normal Area
• LSAs : Permit {Type 1 2 3 4 5} (O , OIA , OE2 , OE1)

Stub Area
• LSAs : Permit {Type 1 2 3} (O , OIA , O*)
• LSAs : Block {Type 4 5} Default Route (ABR)

Totally Stub Area


• LSAs : Permit {Type 1 2} (O , O*)
• LSAs : Block {Type 3 4 5} Default Route (ABR)

Not So Stubby Area (NSSA)


• LSAs : Permit {Type 1 2 3 7} (O , OIA , ON2 , O*)
• LSAs : Block {Type 4 5} Default Route (ABR)
• LSAs : Type 7 Redistributed Via same Area

Totally Not So Stubby Area (NSSA)


• LSAs : Permit {Type 1 2 7} (O , ON2 , O*)
• LSAs : Block {Type 3 4 5} Default Route (ABR)
• LSAs : Type 7 Redistributed Via same Area
OSPF Path Selection with Auto-Cost
Task
Modify the global OSPF cost calculation of all devices so that a Ten Gigabit Ethernet
interface has a cost of 3, and an OC-3 link has a cost of 193.

Interface Cost = Reference Bandwidth / Interface Bandwidth


sh ip ospf | inc Reference = 100

30,000
--------=3
155.52
OSPF Path Selection with Bandwidth
Task
Using the interface-level bandwidth command so that:
Traffic from R6 destined to R8's Loopback0 uses VLAN 146 path via R1.
OSPF Path Selection with Per-Neighbor Cost
Task
Configure per-neighbor cost values on R5 so that cost to reach R1 is 100 and cost to reach R4 is 44.

show ip ospf database router self-originate

Discontiguous OSPF Areas with Virtual-Links


Task
Configure the network so that full reachability is maintained if R3’s connection to R7 goes down.
Do not apply any configuration to R4 to solve this task.
OSPF Path Selection with Non-Backbone Transit Areas
Task
Configure a virtual link between R1 and R6 in area 1. Modify the SPF calculation in the OSPF domain
so that R4 cannot be used to reach area 0 by transiting area1. Do not change any cost values.
Verify this by ensuring that traffic from R6 destined to the R8's Loopback0 is routed through R1.

NO capability transit Which mean ignore cost & Select virtual link connection whatever cost
Cause this the router which get Routes from area0

OSPF Path Selection with Virtual-Links


Task
Configure Loopback100 on R2 with an IP address of 150.1.22.22/32 and advertise it into area 22.
Configure the OSPF domain so that traffic from R7 going to R2's Loopback100 transits the VLAN 23
link between R3 and R2.

Traffic from non backbone area R7(2) to non backbone area R2(22) must through area 0 backbone
So we must create virtual link between R2&R2 in area 22 as Transit link
OSPF LSA Type-3 Filtering
Task

OSPF Filtering with Route-Maps


Task
Disable R5's VLAN 45 interface.
Configure route-map filtering on R5 so that traffic destined to VLAN 146 is sent
toward R1.

OSPF Database Filtering


Task
Configure R7 so that R9 cannot learn any OSPF routes from R7, but R7 can
still learn OSPF routes from R9.

R9#show ip ospf database router adv-router 150.1.7.7 Before


R7#show ip ospf database router adv-router 150.1.9.9 After
OSPF Default Routing
Task
❑ Configure R6 with a static default route pointing to Null0.
▪ Configure R6 to originate an external type-2 default route with a metric of 60,
into OSPF, as long as the static default route is installed in the routing table
▪ Do not use a route-map to accomplish this.

❑ Configure R4 to originate an external type-1 default route with a metric of 40,


❑ regardless of whether it has a default route already installed in the routing table.

command. Without any additional arguments, the OSPF process first checks to see if a
default-information originate

default route is installed in the routing table.If the default route is not found, no origination occurs.

This behavior can be modified by adding the always argument to the


default-information originate statement, which essentially skips the checking for a default route already being installed table
OSPF Stub Router Advertisement
Task
Configure R4 to advertise the maximum metric value to all neighbors inside its Type- 1 Router LSA.

this feature causes the router to advertise a maximum metric for non-stub destinations,
making it the worst cost path to all destinations.

OSPF SHA Authentication


Task
➢ Configure OSPF authentication between R7 and R9 as follows:
* Use a key ID of 1 with the string OSPFKEY.
* Use SHA-2 authentication algorithm with a 256 bits digest.
OSPF Demand Circuit Link must be point 2 point OR point 2 multipoint
Task
Configure the OSPF demand circuit feature between R7 and R9 to Reduce
1-periodic OSPF hello transmission
2-paranoid update flooding.

OSPF Flooding Reduction


Task
Configure R5, R8, and R10 to stop periodic paranoid update LSA flooding in area 3

LSA is reflooded after 30 minutes, regardless of whether the topology is stable or not.
This periodic flooding behavior is commonly referred to as the “paranoid update.”
The ip ospf flood-reduction feature stops unnecessary LSA flooding by setting the DoNotAge (DNA) bit in the LSA,
BASIC Configurations

1-Process-ID
2-Router-ID
3-Network statement + Wildcard Mask
4-Area ID
5-OSPF over interface-Range
6-Network types
7-DR & BDR Elections + Wait time
8-OSPF Tables
9-Hello Packet
10-Manipulating DR& BDR
11-OSPF Single Area (10)
12-LSA Type1 & LSA Type2
13-Passive interface & default
14-OSPF Over loopbacks
15-Unicast OSPF (R7 & R8)
16-OSPF Multi Areas (with out Area 0)
17-OSPF With Area 0
18-LSA Type3
19-LSA Type4 & LSA Type5
20-Manual Summarization
21-Authentication
OSPF
Advanced Routing (ENARSI)
OSPF
Advanced Routing (ENARSI)

1-Virtual Link
2-LSA Type3 Filtering
3-Filter with Distribute List
4-Filter with Administrative Distance
OSPF
Advanced Routing (LABS)

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