JEE VP AIR (2025-26) Mathematics

PRACTICE SHEET
[Relations and Functions]

JEE MAIN
[Basics of Relation] 6. Consider the following:
1. A and B are two sets having 3 and 4 elements A. If R = {(a, b) ∈ N × N : a divides b in N}
respectively and having 2 elements in common. then the relation R is reflexive and symmetric
The number of relations which can be defined but not transitive.
from A to B is B. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and R = {(S1, S2) : S1,
S2 are subsets of A, S1 ⊄ S2}, then the relation
(1) 25
R is not reflexive, not symmetric and not
(2) 210 − 1 transitive.
(3) 212 Which of the statements is/are correct?
(4) none of these (1) A only (2) B only
(3) Both A and B (4) Neither A nor B

2. A relation on the set A= {x : x < 3, x ∈ Z} , where 7. The number of symmetric relations defined on the
Z is the set of integers is defined by R = {( x, y ) : y set {1,2,3,4} which are not reflexive is

= x , x ≠ −1} . Then the number of elements in the [Domain & Range of a function]
power set of R is  x2 + e 
Let f ( x) = ln  2
 x + 1 
8. then the range of
[Types of Relation]  
3. Let R = {(3,3), (6,6), (9,9) (12,12), (6,12), (3, 9), =g ( x) sin ( f ( x) ) + cos ( f ( x) ) is
(3, 12), (3, 6)} be a relation on the set A = {3, 6,
9, 12}. The relation is
(1) (1, 23/4  (2) 1, 21/2
 )
(1) an equivalence relation (3) 1, 22  (4) (1, 2)
 
(2) reflexive and symmetric only
(3) reflexive and transitive only
9. The domain of sin −1 x 4  +  x − 2 tan −1 x  + sin(cos x)
(4) reflexive only     ,
 1 
{ }
3x − 7 + a
2 sin x
+ ln  cos



1 − x2 

4. For x, y∈ R, define a relation R by x R y if and
(where{.}and [.] denotes fractional and integral
only if x − y + 2 is an irrational number. Then R part of x), is
is (1) (−2, 2) (2) (0,1)
(1) a reflexive relation (3) (−1,1) (4) (0, 5/4)
(2) a symmetric relation
1
(3) a transitive relation 10. The domain of the function f ( x ) =
(4) an equivalence relation sinx
 x−5 
+ 3 sinx + log10  2  is
5. In the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} a relation R is defined  x − 10 x + 24 
by R = {(x, y)|x, y ∈ A and x < y}. Then R is (1) {( 2k π, ( 2k + 1) π ) : k ∈ I }
(1) Reflexive
(2) Symmetric (2) {( 2k π, ( 2k + 1) π ) : k ∈ N }
(3) Transitive (3) ( 6, ∞ ) ∪ ( 4,5)
{( 2k π, ( 2k + 1) π ) : k ∈ I } ∪ ( 6, ∞ )
(4) Equivalence relation
(4)

1
 sec x + tan x − 1  π 18. If log1/3(|b| + 1) > –1, then domain of the function
Range of f ( x )
11. = ; x ∈  0,  is
tan x − sec x + 1  2 f ( x ) tan −1 2 x 4 + bx3 − 6 x 2 − 4bx − 8 is
=
(1) (0, 1) (1) [–1, 1] (2) [–2, 2]
(2) (1, ∞) (3) R – (-2, 2) (4) R – (–1, 1)
(3) (–1, 0)
(4) (–∞, –1) 19. Domain of real valued function
 x x 
( x !)  sin −1 + cos −1 
12. The domain of the function  1000 1000 
(where
− log 0.3 ( x − 1) 1000 x 2 − 999{x}2 − 990[ x]2 − 50 x + 60
f ( x) = is
− x2 + 2 x + 8 [.] denotes the greatest integer function and {.} is
(1) (1, 4) fractional part of x) is
(2) (–2, 4) (1) I+ – {2, 3}
(3) (2, 4) (2) {0, 1} ∪ {4, 5, 6, ……, 1000}
(4) R – (2, 4) (3) {0, 1, 2, …….., 1000}
(4) None of these
13. The complete set of values of x for which the
20. The maximum value of the function f (x) = |sin x +
 x −1 
function y = log 1   is defined cos x| –|1 + cos 4x| is
2
 x−2
(1) 1
(1) (–∞, 1) ∪ (2, ∞) (2) (–∞, 2)
(2) 1– 2

(3) (–∞, 1) (4) φ (3) 2 +1

(4) None of these
14. The range of the function f : R → R, f (x) = 21. The domain of the function

( x 2 + 1 − 3x ) is f (x) =
x1/2
sin ( ln x ) − cos ( ln x )
is
x2 + 1 + x
(1) (0, ∞) (2) (–1, ∞)   1 
 3n +  π

(1)  e , e2 nπ  2 
(3) (–∞, –1) (4) None of these  
n∈I
 
15. The domain of the function   2 n + 1 π  2 n + 5 π 
(2)   e 4  , e 4  
f (x) = sin −1 x + cos −1 1 − x 2 is  
n∈I 
(1) [− 1, 1] (2) [0, 1]  
(3) [− 1, 0] (4) None of these   2 n + 1 π  3n − 3 π 
(3)   e 4  , e 4  
 
n∈I 
16. Let f (x) = [sin 2 x ] − [cos 2 x ] (where [.] denotes  

the greatest integer function), then range of f (x)   2 n − 3 π  3n + 3 π 

(4)   e 4  , e 4  
will be  
n∈I 
(1) {0} (2) {1}  
(3) {0, 1} (4) {0, 1, 2}
22. If f(x) = 2 sin2θ + 4 cos (x + θ) sin x . sin θ + cos
π 
1 (2x + 2θ) then value of f 2 ( x ) + f 2  − x  is:
17. Given a function f (x) = ln then 4 
sin x + cos x
(1) 0
(1) Range of f is {0} (2) 1
(2) Fundamental period of f is π (3) –1
(3) Domain of f is nπ (4) x2
(4) All of above
2
23. The subset of (0, π) and the domain of f (x), where 28. Let f (x) be defined as:
f (x) =  x for 0 ≤ x < 1

 cos ecx − 1   sec x − 1  f ( x )=  x − 1 + x − 2 for 1 ≤ x < 2
log1/2   + log1/2   is  x−3 for 2 ≤ x < 3
 3cos ecx + 5   3sec x + 5  
 π  π The range of function g(x) = sin (7 (f (x)) is:
(1)  0,  (2)  0,  (1) [0, 1] (2) [–1, 0]
 4  2
 1 1
π π (3)  − ,  (4) [–1, 1]
(3)  ,  (4) None of these  2 2
4 2
 x
29. If y = logsin x   then the possible set of value
24. If f (x) = x + 1, ∀ x ∈ R and g (x) = ex, x ∈ [–2, 0],  x
then maximum value of f (|x|) – g (x) is of x and y are
1 1 (1) x ∈ [ 2nπ, 2nπ + π] , y ∈ {0,1}
(1) 3 + (2) 3 + 2
e e (2) x ∈ ( 0, ∞ ) , y ∈ {1}
1 1
 π
(3) –3 –
e 2
(4) 3 –
e2 (3) x ∈   2nπ, 2nπ + 2  ∪
n∈W

 π 
1  2nπ + , ( 2n + 1) π  and y ∈ {0, 1}
25. The function f (x) = sin -1 2
(x – x ) + 1−  2 
| x|
1
(4) x ∈  ( 2nπ, ( 2n + 1) π ) and y ∈ {0, 1}
+ is defined in the interval. (where [.] is n∈W
[ x 2 − 1] (Where W stands for the set of all the whole
the greatest integer) numbers)
 1+ 5 
(1) x ∈  2, 
 2  30. Let ‘n’ be the number of elements in the domain
 2 
 1+ 5  set of the function f ( x) =  ln x + 4 x  C 2
(2) x ∈ 1,    ( 2 x + 3)
 2 
and ‘y’ be the global maximum value of f(x), then
1 − 5 1 + 5  [n + [Y ]] is ….(where[.] = greatest integer
(3) x ∈  , 
 2 2  function).
 1+ 5 
(4) x ∈  − 2,  x4 + x2 + 1
 2  31. If f ( x) =
x − x +1
2 ( )
, the value of f ωn (where

‘ω’ is the non-real root of the equation z3 =1 and

26. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2} and C = {4, 5, 6}, ‘n’ is a multiple of 3,) is …….
then what is the number of elements in the set A ×
B × C?
3 x 2 + 9 x + 17
(1) 8 (2) 9 32. If the maximum value of f ( x) = is
3x 2 + 9 x + 7
(3) 15 (4) 18
5k+1, then the value of k is ………..
27. The relation R defined in A = {1, 2, 3} by a R b if
 π π
–5 ≤ a2 – b2 ≤ 5. Which of the following is false? 33. Let f be a function defined on  − ,  by
 2 2
(1) R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)}
(2) Co-domain of R = {1, 2, 3} f ( x) = 3cos 4 x − 6cos3 x − 6cos 2 x − 3 . Then the
(3) Domain of R = {1, 2, 3} range of f (x) is [–a, –b], find a + b.
(4) Range of R = {1, 2, 3}

3
34. If the domain of the function 41. The number of solutions of the equation x2 – 3[sin
1 x] = 3 (where [.] denotes the greatest integer
f ( x) = is (a, b)∪(c, d), then find a
3 − log3 ( x − 3) function) is
(1) One (2) Two
+ b + c.
(3) Four (4) Six
1024
35. If f and g are two distinct linear functions defined
on R such that they map [–1, 1] onto [0, 2] and h :
42. The value of ∑ [log 2 r ] is equal to, ([.] denotes
r =1
f ( x)
R – {–1, 0, 1} → R defined by h ( x ) =
the greatest integer function)
, then
g ( x) (1) 8192
|h(h(x)) + h(h(1/x))| > n. Then maximum integral (2) 8204
value of n is (3) 8194
(4) None of these

[Important types of functions] 43. If P(x) be a polynomial satisfying the identity

36. The number of solutions of P(x2) + 2x2 + 10x = 2x P(x + 1) + 3, then P(x) is
=
2cos x | sin x |,0 ≤ x ≤ 4π, is (1) 2x +3 (2) 3x – 4
(3) 3x + 2 (4) 2x – 3
(1) 0 (2) 2
(3) 4 (4) infinite
44. The exhaustive set of values of b such that
(ln (x2 – 2x + 2))2 + b ln(x2 – 2x + 2) + 1 > 0 ∀ x >
37. If f : ( 0, π ) → R is given by
1 is
n
(1) (–3, ∞) (2) (–1, ∞)
( x)
f= ∑ [1 + sin kx] , [ x] denotes the greatest (3) (–2, ∞) (4) [–1, ∞)
k =1

integer function, then the range of f ( x ) is

 π π π
45. If A and B ∈  − ,  and A + B = then the
(1) {n − 1, n + 1} (2) {n}  2 2 2
(3) {n, n + 1} (4) {n − 1, n} least value of tan (sin A) + tan (sin B) is
 1  1
(1) tan   (2) tan  
38. The number of integral values of x satisfying the  2 2
inequality [ x − 5][ x − 3] + 2 < [ x − 5] + 2[ x − 3]  1 
(3) 2 tan   (4) None of these
(where [.] represents greatest integer function) is  2
(1) 0 (2) 1
(3) 2 (4) 3
n
46. The set of values of ‘a’ for which ( a 2 − 3a − 2 )
k
39. Suppose f ( x, n ) = ∑ log x   ; then the value of cot x ≤ 10000 ∀ x ∈ R − {nπ, n∈I} is
k =1 x (1) [− 4, 4] (2) [− 1, 4)
x satisfying the equation f ( x,10 ) = f ( x,11) , is (3) {− 1, 4} (4) (− ∞, − 1] ∪ [4, ∞)
(1) 9 (2) 10
47. If x, y ∈ (0, 30) such that
(3) 11 (4) 12
 x   2x   y   4 y  7 x 21 y
 2  +  3  +  4  +  5 = 6 + 20 (where [.]
40. The functions f and g are given by f ( x ) = { x} , the        
denotes the greatest integer function) then number
1
g ( x)
fractional part of x and= sin [ x ] π , where of ordered pair (x, y) is
2
[ x] denotes the integral part of x . Then range of
(1) 0 (2) 2
(3) 4 (4) None of these
gof is
(1) [ −1,1] (2) {0}
(3) {–1, 1} (4) {0, 1}
4
48. If log 2 cos ( sin x − 1) =
cos x , then the solution 53. If
 x   2x  9x
[sin x] +   +   = , where[.]denotes
set for x is  2π   5π  10π
the greatest integer function the number of
π
(1) {x : x = (4n + 1) , n ∈ I} solutions in the interval (30, 40) is
2
π
(2) {x : x = (2n + 1) , n ∈ I} e x − e− x 1+ x
2 54. Let −x
= ln , then find x.
e +e
x 1− x
(3) {x : x = nπ, n ∈ I}
(4) None of these
 1 3n 
55. Let f (n=
)  +  n, where [n] denote the
49. If  3 100 
greatest integer less than or equal to n, and if
( 2 cos θ − 1) ( 2 cos 2θ − 1)( 2 cos 4θ − 1)
( )
56
..... 2 cos 2n−1 θ − 1 ∑ f (n) is equal to S, then find product of the
f (θ) = n =1
2 cos 2n θ + 1 digits of S.
2π
for n ∈ N and θ ≠ 2mπ ± , m ∈ I, then f (π/4)
3 56. If f ( x ) is a polynomial of degree four with
is equal to leading coefficient one satisfying f (1) = 1,
(1) 2 −1 (2) 1– 2  f (−1) + f (5) 
=
f (2) 2,=
f (3) 3, then find  
(3) 3 –1 (4) 1 – 3  f (0) + f (4) 
(where [·] represents greatest integer function).
50. If x1 = 1 and xn+1 =
1
xn ( 1 + x − 1) , n ≥ 1, then x
2
n n
[Functional Equation]
is equal to 57. The function f satisfies the functional equation
 π   x + 59 
(1) cot  n+1  3 f ( x) + 2 f  =10 x + 30 for all real x ≠ 1.
2   x −1 
The value of f(7) is
 π  (1) 8
(2) tan  n+1 
2  (2) 4
 (n + 1)π  (3) – 8
(3) sin  n +1 
 2  (4) 11
(4) None of these
58. If f (x) is a polynomial satisfying f (x) · f (1/x) = f
51. Number of solutions of the equation [2x] – 3 {2x} (x) + f (1/x) and f (3) = 28, then f (4) is given by
= 1 is (where [.] and {.} denote greatest integer (1) 63
and fractional part function respectively) (2) 65
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 67
(3) 3 (4) 0 (4) 68
  x    x 
52. If f ( x ) = { x} +  x +  + x+
2    59. A function f : R → R satisfies the equations
 1 + x    1 + 2 x 2  
f ( x ) f ( y ) − f ( xy ) =
x + y for all x, y ∈ R and
  x    x 
+ x +  2 
..... +  x +  2  f (1) > 0, then
, then
 1 + 3 x    1 + 99 x  
values of [f ( 3 ) ] is (where [•] denotes greatest (1) f ( x )= x + 1 / 2

integer function and {•} represent fractional part f ( x)

(2) = (1 / 2 ) x + 1
function) (3) f ( x ) (1 / 2 ) x − 1
=
(1) 5050 (2) 4950
(4) f ( x )= x + 1
(3) 17 (4) 73
5
 1    1   [Transformation of Graph]
60. 2 f (x) + x f   – 2f  2 sin  π  x +    =
 x    4    66. Let g(x) = f (x) –1. If f (x) +f (1 – x) = 2 ∀x ∈ R, then

g (x) is symmetrical about
πx π
4cos 2 + x cos ∀ x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, then 1
2 x (1) the origin (2) the line x =
2
1
(1) f (2) + f   = 1 1 
2 (3) the point (1,0) (4) the point  ,0 
2 
1
(2) f (2) + f (1) = 2f  
2 67. If f(x) is a real- valued function defined as f(x)= ln
(3) f (2) – f (1) = 0 (1–sin x), then the graph of f(x) is
(4) f (1) = –1, but f (2) and f (1/2) cannot be (1) symmetric about the line x = π
obtained (2) symmetric about the y-axis
π
(3) symmetric about the line x =
 y y 2
61. If  x + , x −  =xy, then f(m, n) + f(n, m) = 0 (4) symmetric about the origin
 8 8 
(1) only when m = n  x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

(2) only when m ≠ n 68. Let = f1 ( x) 1, x > 1
0, otherwise
(3) only when m = –n 
(4) for all m & n f 2 ( x=
) f1 (− x) for all x
f3 ( x) = − f 2 ( x) for all x
62. If f(x) is function such that
f 4 ( x=
) f3 (− x) for all x
f ( x −=
1) + f ( x + 1) 3 f=
( x)and f (5) 10, then
Which of the following is necessarily true?
19
the sum of digits of the value of ∑ f (5 + 12r ) is (1) f 4 ( x) = f1 ( x)for all x
r =0 (2) f1 ( x) =
− f3 (− x) for all x
….
(3) f 2 (− x) =f 4 ( x) for all x

63. Let f be a function from the set of positive (4) f1 ( x) + f3 ( x) =

0 for all x
integers to the set of real number such that f(1) =
n 69. If y = f(x) is symmetric about the lines 3x + 4y + 1
1and ∑ r f (r )= n(n + 1) f (n), ∀n ≥ 2, the value of = 0 and 4x – 3y –7 = 0, then it must be symmetric
r =1 about
2126 (1) (1,1) (2) (1, – 1)
f (1063) is …….. (3) (0, 0) (4) (1, 0)

1 70. The values of a and b for which |e|x – b| – a| = 2 has

64. If f : R+ → R, where f(x) + 3x f   = 2(x + 1)
 x four distinct solutions, are
then f (99) is equal to (1) a ∈ (3, ∞), b = 0
(2) a ∈ (2, ∞), b ∈ R
65. Let f ( x ) be a polynomial of even degree (3) a ∈ (3, ∞), b ∈ R
(4) a ∈ (2, ∞), b = 0


 1 
(
satisfying f ( 2 x ) 1 − f    + f 16 x 2 y
 2x  
)
= f ( −2 ) − f ( 4 xy ) for all x, y ∈ R ∼ {0} and
71. If |f (x) + 6 – x2| = | f (x) | +| 4 – x2| +2, then f (x) is
f ( 4) =
−255, f ( 0 ) =
1 . Then the value of necessarily non-negative in
f ( 2) + 1 (1) [–2, 2] (2) (–∞ , –2) ∪ (2, ∞)
is
2 (3) [– 6 , 6 ] (4) None of these.

6
 [Classification of functions] 78. Let A ≡ {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {a, b, c}, then number of
72. The set A, for which the function function from A → B, which are not onto is
3x − 1 (1) 81 (2) 24
f : (0, ∞) → A, f ( x) = 2 is a surjective
x +x (3) 8 (4) 45
function is
(1) (0,1] 79. Let f : R → R be a function defined by
(2) (−∞,0) x2 + 2 x + 5
(3) (−∞, ∞) f (x) = is:
x2 + x + 1
(4) none of these (1) One – One and into
(2) One – One and onto
73. Let f(x) and g(x) be bijective functions where
(3) Many – One and onto
f:{a,b,c,d}→ {1, 2,3, 4} and g: {3,4,5,6}→
(4) Many – One and into
{w,x, y,z} respectively. The number of elements in
the range set of g(f(x)) is 80. Let A = N × N be the Cartesian product of N and
(1) 1 (2) 2
N. Let
(3) 3 (4) 4
S = {((m, n), (p, q)) ∈ A × A : m + q = n + p}
Consider the following statements:
74. Let f : { x, y, z} → {1, 2,3} be a one-one function.
I. If ((m, n), (p, q)) ∈ S, and ((p, q), (r, s)) ∈ S
If it is given that exactly one of the following then ((r, s), (m, n)) ∉ S
statements is true, II. There exists at least one element ((m, n) (p,
Statement-1: f ( x ) = 1 , Statement-2: f ( y ) ≠ 1 , q)) ∈ S such that ((p, q), (m, n)) ∉ S
Which of the statements given above is/are
Statement-3: f ( z ) ≠ 2 .
correct?
then f −1 (1) is (1) I only (2) II only
(3) Both I and II (4) Neither I nor II.
(1) x (2) y
(3) z (4) None of these
81. Let f : R → R and
75. For the mapping f : A → B where A = {1, 2, 3, 4}
f ( x) =
( )
x x 4 + 1 ( x + 1) + x 4 + 2
, then f (x) is:
and B = {a, b, c} if X and Y are the total number x2 + x + 1
of into and onto functions then |X – Y| is equal to (1) One-one, into (2) Many one, onto
(1) 10 (2) 8 (3) One-one, onto (4) Many one, into
(3) 9 (4) None of these
82. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and f : A
76. If g : D → R be a function such that g (x) = → B is an injective mapping satisfying f (i) ≠ i,
ln ln ln ln.......ln(4( x 2 + x + 1) + sin(πx)) , (n ∈ N), then number of such mappings are:
( n times ) (1) 182 (2) 181
then the least value of n for which g becomes (3) 183 (4) None of these
onto, is
(1) 1 (2) 2 83. Let S be the set of all triangles and R+ be the set of
(3) 3 (4) 4 positive real numbers. Then the function, f: S →
R+, f(∆) = area of ∆, where ∆ ∈ S is:
77. The function f : R → R is such that (1) injective but not surjective
f ( x) = a1 x + a3 x3 + a5 x5 + .... + a2 n +1 x 2 n +1 – cot–1 (2) surjective but not injective
x where 0 < a1 < a3 < .... < a2 n +1 . Then the (3) injective as well as surjective
(4) neither injective nor surjective
function
f (x) is
(1) One – One onto (2) Many – One onto
(3) One – One into (4) Many – One into
7
 [Composite function] [Inverse of a function]
84. Let f (x) be a continuous function ∀ x ∈ R, f (0) = 90. If f : R → R is defined by f ( x=
) x 2 + 1, then
1 and f (x) ≠ x for any x ∈ R then
possible values of f −1 (17 ) and f −1 ( −3) are,
(1) f (f (x)) = x for some x ∈ R
respectively,
(2) f (f (x)) > x ∀ x ∈ R
(1) φ,{4, −4} (2) φ,{3, −3}
(3) f (f (x)) < x ∀ x ∈ R
(4) None of these (3) {3, −3} , φ (4) {4, −4} , φ
85. If x > 0, f (x) = (a – xn)1/n, g(x) = x2 + px + q; p, q 91. The set of values of x satisfying
∈ R and equation g(x) – x = 0 has imaginary roots,  π 
then the number of real roots of equation g(g(x)) –  2 tan −1 x − 4  ( x − 4)( x − 10)
 
f (f (x)) = 0 is   < 0 is
(1) 0 (2) 2 x !− ( x − 1)!
(3) 4 (4) None of these (1) φ (2) {2, 3}
(3) {5, 6, …, 9} (4) None of these
3 3x + 5
86. Let f : R −   → R, f ( x ) = . Let f1 (x) = f
2 2x − 3  [ x] 
92. If f : A → B, f (x) = sin −1   and g : C → D,
(x), fn(x) = f (fn–1 (x)) for n ≥ 2, n ∈ N, then f2008 (x)  {x} 
+ f2009 (x) =  [ x] 
g(x) = cos −1   then range of A + C is (where
2 x2 + 5 x2 + 5  {x} 
(1) (2)
2x − 3 2x − 3 [.] denotes the greatest integer function and {.}
2 x2 − 5 x2 − 5 denotes the fractional part)
(3) (4) (1) (–2, 2) (2) (–2, 0)
2x − 3 2x − 3
(3) (0, 1) (4) (0, 2)

93. The number of solution of the equation

87. If ) 2x + x ,
f ( x= ( x)
g=
1
( 2x − x ) and
 | x | −1   1+ | x |  π
3 2
sec−1  + co sec−1  =
h ( x ) = f ( g ( x )) , then domain of  4   4  2
is
 
((
  
))
sin −1 h h ( h......h ( x ) ......) is: (1) 2
(3) 4
(2) 0
(4) None of these
n times

 −1   1 
(1) [–1, 1] (2)  −1,  ∪  ,1 94. If f (x) = sin −1 | sin x | + cos −1 (cos x) − π , then
 2  2 
f (x) is not
 −1  1 
(3)  −1,  (4)  ,1 (1) Periodic with period 2π
 2 2  (2) A constant function
(3) Zero ∀ x ∈ R
1
88. For x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, x ≠ 1 , let f 0 ( x ) = and f n +1 (4) Continuous in its domain
1− x
( x ) f0 ( f n ( x=
= ) ) , n 0,1, 2,… . 95. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and f : A → A, then total
2 3 number of invertible function 'f ' such that f (2) ≠
Let f100 ( 3) + f1   + f 2   is equal to k, then 2, f (4) ≠ 4, f (1) = 1 is equal to:
3 2
(1) 1
find value of 6k.
(2) 2
ax + b
89. Let f ( x) = then f [ f ( x)] = x. Find the value (3) 3
cx + d (4) 4
of a + d.

8
96. If a non-zero function f(x) is symmetrical about function) then the respective fundamental periods
y = x, then the value of p (constant) such that of f (x), g (x) and φ (x) are
( f −1 ( x) ) (1) π, π, π (2) π, 2π, π
2
=
f 2 ( x) − px ⋅ f ( x) ⋅ f −1 ( x) + 2 x 2 f ( x) for
π π
all x ∈ R+ is …….. (3) π, π, (4) π, ,π
2 2

[Periodic function] 99. Period of sin (cos (sin (cos x))) + tan−1 (tan x) is
97. The period of the function f (x) = [8x + 7] + |tan (1) 2π (2) π
2πx + cot 2πx| – 8x (where [.] denotes the greatest (3) Non−periodic (4) None of these
integer function) is
1 100. If f is a function of real variable x satisfying
(1) (2) 1
2 f ( x + 4) − f ( x + 2) + f ( x ) =
0, then f is periodic
1
(3) (4) None of these with period
4
2x 
π
 
98. If f (x) = ( −1) , g (x) = |sin x| – |cos x| and φ (x)
= f (x) g (x) (where [.] denotes the greatest integer

9
 JEE ADVANCED
[Domain & Range of a function] 7. The range of the function
1. The domain of the function =
f (θ) 8sin 2 θ + 4cos 2 θ − 8sin θ cos θ is
(
f ( x ) log3 log1/3 x 2 + 10 x + 25 +
= ) 1
[ x] + 5 (A)  5 − 1, 5 + 1

(where [·] denotes the greatest integer function) is (B) 0, 5 + 1
(A) (–4, –3)
(B) (–6, –5) (C)  6 − 20 , 6 + 20 
 
(C) (–6, –4)
(D) None of these (D)  5, 5 + 1

2. Let h(x) = |kx + 5|, domain of f(x) is [–5, 7], 8. For the function
f ( x ) = x + 3 − x + 1 − x − 1 + x − 3 , identify
domain of f(h(x)) is [–6, 1] and range of h(x) is the
same as the domain of f(x), then value of k is
1 4 correct option(s)
(A) (B)
3 5 (A) Range of f ( x ) is ( −∞, 4]
(C) 1 (D) None of these
(B) maximum value of f ( x ) is 4
3. Let h(x) = (–1)[x] (where [.] denotes the greatest (C) f ( x ) = 4 has infinite solutions
integer function), then
(A) Range of f is {–1, 1} (D) f ( x ) = 0 has infinite solutions
(B) f is an even function
(C) f is an odd function 9. Match the list
(D) lim f ( x ) exists, for every integer n
x →n List–I List–II
I Domain of P  5
 −1, 4 
(
4. The image of the interval [–1, 3] under the
mapping specified by the function f(x) = 4x3 – 12x =
f ( x) log e ax + (b + a ) x +
3 2
 
is:
(A) [f(+1), f(–1)] (B) [f(–1), f(3)] (b + c) x + c )
(C) [–8, 16] (D) [–8, 72] if b2 –4ac < 0; a > 0 is
II
Let = f ( x) sec −1 1 + cos 2 x  , where [.] denotes
Domain of Q 1 
5. R −  ,1
 
the greatest integer function. Then the
=
f ( x) log e tan −1
{( x 3
)
− 6 x + 11x − 6 ⋅
2
5 
(A) domain of f is R (
x ex −1 )}
(B) domain of f is [1,2]
II R ( −1, ∞)
(C) domain of x 2 − 3x + 2
(D) range of f is {sec–1 1, sec–1 2} Range of f ( x) = is
x2 + x − 6
IV S (1, 2) ∪
x x
Range of =
f ( x) sin 2 + cos
6.
The domain of the function 4 4 (3, ∞)
 
( )
3 is
= f ( x ) log e log sinx x 2 − 8 x + 23 − 
 log 2 sinx  I II III IV
contains which of the following interval(s)? (A) R S Q P
(B) R Q S P
 3π 
(A) ( 3, π ) (B)  π,  (C) P S R Q
 2  (D) S P Q R
 3π 
(C)  ,5  (D) None of these
 2 
10
10. Match the following 15. Find the reciprocal of the value of 'x' satisfying
List–I List–II equation |2x – 1| = 3 [x] + 2{x}. (where [.] and {.}
I Domain of f ( x) =  n{x} P 0 denote greatest integer and fractional part function
II Domain of Q 2 respectively):
 1
=
f ( x) sec(sin x) +  x +  16. Find the number of solution(s) of the equation x2 –
 x
4x + [x] + 3 = 0 (where [x] denotes integral part of x)
+ 10 − [ x]2
III Range of R 3
f ( x) = x − 2 x + 2, x ∈ [0, 2]
2 [Functional Equation]
IV S less than 3 17. For x ∈ R, the function f (x) satisfies 2f (x) + f (1 –
Range of f =
( x) 25 − [ x]2
x) = x2. The value of f (4) is equal to
T more than 3
13
(where [.] and (.) denote greatest integer function (A)
and 3
fractional part function respectively) 43
(B)
I II III IV 3
(A) P, Q R Q, T S 23
(B) P, S Q T, R Q (C)
(C) S, Q T Q, R T 3
(D) P, S R Q, S T (D) None of these

[Important types of functions] 18. If f(x) . f(y) = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) – 2 ∀ x, y ∈ R and
11. Given that if f(x) is not a constant function, then the value of
f(1) is equal to
1 2 999 (A) 1
=
f ( x) + + …+
x( x + 1) ( x + 1)( x + 2) ( x + 999)( x + 1000) (B) 2
1 1 1 (C) 0
and g ( x)= + + …+ .
x x +1 x + 999 (D) –1
Evaluate the following expression f (–1001) –
g (–1001). 19. If the function f satisfies the relation
(A) 998 (B) 1000 f ( x + y ) + f (=
x − y ) 2 f ( x) f ( y )∀x, y ∈ R and
(C) 100 (D) 999 f (0) ≠ 0, then
2
12. If {=
x} &[ x + {x + [ x + {x + …..100}]}]
= 5, (A) f(x) is an even function
3 (B) f(x) is an odd function
then (where [.] & {.} denotes greatest integer (C) If =f (2) a, then f=
(−2) a
function & fractional part function respectively) (D) If f (4) =b, then f (−4) =−b

[x] = 5
14
(A) x = (B)
3 f (n) −1
20. Given f (1) = 2 and f (=
n + 1) ∀n∈ N ,
(C) x =
17
(D) [ x] = 4 f (n) + 1
3
then
1
13. The number of solution(s) of the equation [x] + (A) f ( 2015 ) = −
2
2{–x} = 3x, is/are (where [ ] represents the
(B) ( f ( 2012 )) (
f 2013)
greatest integer function and {x} denotes the =9
fractional part of x):
(C) f (1001) = 2
14. Find the number of solutions of the equation : 2x (D) f ( 2015 ) = −3
+ 3[x] –4 {–x} = 4 (where [x] and {x} denote
integral and fractional part of x resp.)

11
Paragraph Questions (21to 23)
1  x 
Let=
f ( x)  f ( xy ) + f    for x, y ∈ R + such that
2  y 
f(1) = 0; f′ (1) = 2

21. f(x) – f(y) is equal to

 y x
(A) f   (B) f  
x  y
(C) |y| = | f (|x|)|
(C) f (2 x) (D) f(2y)

22. f ′(3) is equal to

1 2
(A) (B)
3 3
1 1
(C) (D)
2 4

23. f (e) is equal to

(A) 2 (B) 1 (D) |y| = xsgn( f (x))
(C) 3 (D) 4

[Transformation of Graph]
24. The graph of the function y = f (x) is as shown in
figure. Then which one of the following is
correct? 25. The graph of y = f (x) is given below

Then the graph of y = |f (|x|) | is :

(A) |y| = sgn(f (x))

(A)

(B)

(B) |y| = sgn(–f (x))

(C)

(D) None of these

12
Paragraph Questions (26 to 28) (B) Range of f (x) is singleton set
 x 2 − 1, −1 ≤ x ≤ 1  π
Consider the function f ( x ) =  (C) f (x) is invertible in 0, 
 nx, 1< x ≤ e  4
) f ( x ) ; f 2 ( x=)
(D) f (x) is into function
Let f1 ( x= f ( x ) ; f3 ( x=
) f (−x)
Now Answer the following questions. 32. Which of the following statement(s) is(are)
correct?
26. Number of positive solution of the equation (A) If f is a one-one mapping from set A to A ,
2 f 2 ( x ) − 1 =0 is (are) then f is onto.
(A) 4 (B) 3 (B) If f is an onto mapping from set A to A ,
(C) 2 (D) 1 then f is one-one
(C) Let f and g be two functions defined from
27. Number of integral solution of the equation
 →  such that gof is injective, then f
f1 ( x ) = f 2 ( x ) is (are)
must be injective.
(A) 1 (B) 2 (D) If set A contains 3 elements while set B
(C) 3 (D) 4 contains 2 elements, then total number of
functions from A to B is 8.
If f 4 ( x ) log 27 ( f3 ( x ) + 2 ) , then range of f 4 ( x )
28. =
is 1
33. If g ( x ) = x 2 − x + 1 and f (=
x) − x , then
1  x
(A) [1, 9] (B)  , ∞ 
3  (A) Domain of f ( g ( x ) ) is [ 0,1]
 1  7 
(B) Range of f ( g ( x ) ) is  0,
(C) 0,  (D) [1, 27]
 3 
 2 3
[Classification of functions] (C) f ( g ( x ) ) is many-one function
29. Let f: {x, y, z} → {1, 2, 3} be a one-one mapping (D) f ( g ( x ) ) is unbounded function
such that only one of the following three
statements is true and remaining two are false: f(x)
34. Mach the following:
≠ 2, f(y) = 2, f(z) ≠ 1, then
List–I List–II
(A) f(x) > f(y) > f(z)
(B) f(x) < f(y) < f(z) I π  P One -one
f : R →  , π  and
(C) f(y) < f(x) < f(z) 4 
(D) f(y) < f(z) < f(x)
( )
f ( x) cot −1 2 x − x 2 − 2 , then
=

30. Let f: A → B and g: C → D be functions for which f(x) is

composite function gof is defined: II f : R → R and f ( x) = e ax ⋅ Q into
S1: If each of f and g is one-one, then gof is one- sinbx where a,b ∈R+, then f(x)
one. is
S2: If each of f and g is onto, then gof is onto. III f : R + → [2, ∞] and R many -
S3: If B = C and gof is one-one, then g may not be One
one-one. f ( x)= 2 + 3 x 2 , then f(x) is
S4: If B = C and gof is onto, then f may not be
onto. IV f:X→ X and f(f(x)) = x∀x ∈ X , S onto
State, in order, whether S1, S2, S3, S4 are true or then f(x) is
false
(A) T T T F (B) T F T F T bijective
(C) T F T T (D) F F F F I II III IV
(A) Q, R R, S P, Q P, S, T
31. f : R → [ −1, ∞ ) and
= f ( x ) ln (  sin2 x + cos2 x  ) (B) Q, R P, S Q, T P, S
(C) P, Q, R Q, R P, S P, T
(Where [.] is the greatest integer function.) Then, (D) R, S P, Q, R S, T P, T
(A) f (x) has range Z
13
Paragraph Questions (35 to 37) 40. Let f(x) = max{1 + sin x, 1, 1 – cos x},
x2 + 1 x+3 x∈[0,2π]and g(x) = max{1,|x–1|}, x∈R. Then
f ( x) = ( a ≠ 0 ) ; g ( x ) = 3sec x ; h ( x ) = .
ax x−4
(A) g ( f (0)) = 1 (B) g ( f (1)) = 1
On the basis of above information, answer the following
questions (C) f ( f (1)) = 1 (D) f ( g (0)) = 1 + sin1

35. If range of f ( x ) and g ( x ) are equal sets then  x2 ; 0< x<2


41. Let f ( x )= 2 x − 3; 2 ≤ x < 3  , then
' a ' is equal to
 x + 2; x≥3
(A) 3 (B) –2/3 
(C) 3/2 (D) –3/2    3   3
(A) f  f  f    = f 
   2   2
36. f (x) is one-one if-
(A) x ∈ ( 0, ∞ ) (B) x ∈ ( −∞,0 )    5   5
(B) 1 + f  f  f     =
f 
   2   2
(C) x ∈ (1, ∞ ) (D) x ∈ ( −∞,1) − {0}
(C) f { f =
(1)} f=
(1) 1
37. Which of the following is always false ? (D) f { f (1)} = 2
(A) h (x) is one-one
(B) f (x) is one-one if x > 10
, g ( x ) f ( f ( x ) ) , h(x) = f (f (f
1
If f ( x )
42. = =
 π π  1− x
(C) g (x) is many-one if x ∈  0,  ∪  ,3 
 2 2  (x))), then the absolute value of 15 (f (x).g(x).
(D) The value of k for which f ( x) = k has h(x)) is (where x ≠ 0, 1)
exactly one solution is k = 2 or k = –2
[Inverse of a function]
[Composite function] 43. If f(x) = x tan x and g(x) is the inverse of f(x) then
38. If two roots of the equation (p –1) (x2 + x + 1)2 – g'(x) is equal to
(p +1) (x4 +x2 +1) = 0 are real and distinct and 1
(A)
1− x   1  1+ ( g ( x) + x)
2
f ( x) = , then f ( f ( x)) + f  f    is equal
1+ x   x 
1
to (B)
2 + ( g ( x) + x)
2
(A) p
(B) –p 1
(C)
2 + ( g ( x) − x)
(C) 2p 2
(D) –2p
(D) none of these
 π
39. = f  x −  , where f(x)
Let f(x) = tan x, g(f(x)) 44. S1: If f(x) is increasing function that f–1(x) is also
 4 increasing function
and g(x) are real valued functions. For all possible S2: If f(x) is a constant function, then f–1(x) is also
values of x, f(g(x)) = a constant function
 x −1  S3: If graph of f(x) and f–1(x) are intersecting then
(A) tan  
 x +1 they always intersect on the line y = x.
x x
(B) tan (x – 1) – tan (x + 1) S4: The inverse of f ( x ) = is
f ( x) +1 1+ x 1− x
(C)
f ( x) −1 (A) T T T F (B) T F F T
(C) F F F T (D) T F T T
x−π/4
(D)
x+π/4
14
 [Odd & Even Functions] 50. The function ‘g’ defined by
45. If f is an even function defined on the interval (–5,
5), then four real values of x satisfying the
(
g ( x ) = sin sin −1 { x} ) + cos ( sin −1 { x} ) − 1
 x +1  (where {x}denotes the fractional part function)
equation f ( x) = f   are is/are
 x+2 (A) an even function
−3 − 5 −3 + 5 3 − 5 3 + 5 (B) a periodic function
(A) , , ,
2 2 2 2 (C) an odd function
−5 + 3 −3 + 5 3 + 5 3 − 5 (D) neither even nor odd
(B) , , ,
2 2 2 2
[Periodic function]
3 − 5 3 + 5 −3 − 5 5 + 3 51. Consider the following statements:
(C) , , ,
2 2 2 2 S1: Number of solution of [sin–1 x] = {1 + x} is
(D) −3 − 5, −3 + 5,3 − 5,3 + 5 two
S2: f(x) = x3 + tan x is surjective function
 1 1 S3: All basic inverse trigonometric function are
46. Let = G ( x)  x +  F(x), where ‘a’ is a periodic.
 a −1 2 
positive real number not equal to 1 and F(x) is an S4: Domain of f ( x=
) ( x2 − 3x − 10) n2 ( x − 3)
odd function. Which of the following statements
is [5, ∞).
is true?
State, in order, whether S1, S2, S3, S4 are true or
(A) G(x) is an odd function
false
(B) G(x) is an even function
(A) F T F F (B) T T F F
(C) G(x) is neither even nor odd function.
(C) T F T T (D) T T T T
(D) Whether G(x) is an odd or even function
depends on the value of ‘a’.
52. f ( x ) = 1 − sin 2 x + 1 + tan 2 x then
47. S1: f: (–3, 3) → (–9, 9) defined as f(x) = x|x| is an (A) fundamental period of f (x) is π
odd and onto function. (B) range of f(x) is [ 2,∞ )
S2: For all real values of x and y the relation y2 =
2x – x2 – 1 represents y as a function of x. (C) domain of f(x) is R
S3: If f(x) = log(x – 2) (x – 3) & g(x) = log (x – 2) (D) f(x)=2 has 3 solution in [ 0, 2π]
+ log (x – 3), then f = g
S4: If f(x + 2) = 2x – 5, then f(x) = 2x – 9 53. Match the function mentioned in List-I with the
(A) TTFF (B) TFFT respective classification given in List-II. (where
(C) TFTF (D) FTTF [.] and {.} denote greatest integer function and
fractional part function respectively)
48. S1: A function is invertible if it is one-one
S2: Let f & g be two function R → R such that gof List–I List–II

( )( )
is one-one then f must be one-one
f :  →  + f ( x) =
e[ x ] e{ x }
I P one-one
S3: Fundamental period of sin{x} is 1. Where {.}
represent fractional part functions. II f : (−∞, −2) ∪ (0, ∞) →  Q many-one
S4: If f: R → R is an odd function then f(–x) = –
f(x), ∀ x ∈ R = (
f(x) ln x 2 + 2 x )
(A) T T F F (B) T T F T III f :[−2, 2] → [−1,1] R onto
(C) F T T F (D) F T T T
f ( x) = sin x
IV f : →  S periodic
( ) π 
Let f ( x ) sgn cot −1 x + tan  [ x ]  , where [x]
49. =
2  f ( x) = x3 − 3 x 2 + 3 x − 7
is the greatest integer function less than or equal T aperiodic
to x. Then which of the following alternatives I II III IV
is/are true? (A) PRT QRT QRT PRT
(A) f(x) is many-one but not an even function. (B) PRT PRT QRT QRT
(B) f(x) is a periodic function. (C) QRT QRT PRT QRT
(C) f(x) is a bounded function. (D) QRT QRT QRT PRT
(D) The graph of f(x) remains above the x-axis.

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 ANSWER KEY
JEE MAIN
1. (3) 35. (02.00) 69. (2)
2. (16) 36. (3) 70. (3)
3. (3) 37. (3) 71. (1)
4. (1) 38. (3) 72. (4)
5. (3) 39. (3) 73. (2)
6. (2) 40. (2) 74. (2)
7. (960) 41. (1) 75. (3)
8. (1) 42. (2) 76. (3)
9. (2) 43. (1) 77. (1)
10. (2) 44. (3) 78. (4)
11. (3) 45. (3) 79. (4)
12. (3) 46. (3) 80. (1)
13. (3) 47. (3) 81. (4)
14. (2) 48. (1) 82. (2)
15. (1) 49. (1) 83. (2)
16. (3) 50. (2) 84. (2)
17. (1) 51. (3) 85. (1)
18. (3) 52. (4) 86. (1)
19. (2) 53. (1.00) 87. (1)
20. (4) 54. (0.00) 88. (10)
21. (2) 55. (243) 89. (0)
22. (2) 56. (5) 90. (4)
23. (2) 57. (2) 91. (3)
24. (4) 58. (2) 92. (4)
25. (1) 59. (4) 93. (2)
26. (4) 60. (1) 94. (3)
27. (1) 61. (4) 95. (3)
28. (4) 62. (2.00) 96. (2.00)
29. (3) 63. (2.00) 97. (3)
30. (5.00) 64. (50) 98. (3)
31. (3.00) 65. (7) 99. (2)
32. (8.00) 66. (4) 100. (12)
33. (15) 67. (3)
34. (63) 68. (2)

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 JEE ADVANCED
1. (B) 19. (A, C) 37. (C)
2. (D) 20. (A, B, C) 38. (A)
3. (A) 21. (B) 39. (A)
4. (D) 22. (B) 40. (A, B, D)
5. (A, D) 23. (A) 41. (A, B, C)
6. (A, B, C) 24. (A, B) 42. (15.00)
7. (A, C) 25. (C) 43. (C)
8. (B, C, D) 26. (A) 44. (B)
9. (A) 27. (D) 45. (A)
10. (D) 28. (C) 46. (B)
11. (D) 29. (C) 47. (B)
12. (A, D) 30. (C) 48. (D)
13. (3) 31. (B, D) 49. (A, B, C, D)
14. (1) 32. (C, D) 50. (A, B)
15. (4) 33. (A, C) 51. (A)
16. (0) 34. (A) 52. (A, B, D)
17. (C) 35. (B) 53. (A)
18. (B) 36. (C)

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