1)

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

class ButtonEvent extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JButton addButton, subtractButton, multiplyButton, divideButton;

public ButtonEvent() {
// Set up the frame
setTitle("Button Event Demo");
setSize(300, 200);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(new FlowLayout());

// Create buttons
addButton = new JButton("ADD");
subtractButton = new JButton("SUBTRACT");
multiplyButton = new JButton("MULTIPLY");
divideButton = new JButton("DIVIDE");

// Add buttons to the frame

add(addButton);
add(subtractButton);
add(multiplyButton);
add(divideButton);

// Register listeners
addButton.addActionListener(this);
subtractButton.addActionListener(this);
multiplyButton.addActionListener(this);
divideButton.addActionListener(this);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

if (ae.getSource() == addButton) {
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.BLUE);
System.out.println("CALL ADD METHOD");
} else if (ae.getSource() == subtractButton) {
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.RED);
System.out.println("CALL SUBTRACT METHOD");
} else if (ae.getSource() == multiplyButton) {
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.GREEN);
System.out.println("CALL MULTIPLY METHOD");
} else if (ae.getSource() == divideButton) {
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
System.out.println("CALL DIVIDE METHOD");
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
ButtonEvent frame = new ButtonEvent();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
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2)

// TextFieldDemo.java: Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit and vice versa

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class TextFieldDemo extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JTextField jtfCelsius = new JTextField(10);
private JTextField jtfFahrenheit = new JTextField(10);
/** Main method */
public static void main(String[] args) {
TextFieldDemo frame = new TextFieldDemo();
frame.pack();
frame.setTitle("TextFieldDemo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public TextFieldDemo() {
// Panel p1 to hold labels
JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
p1.add(new JLabel("Celsius"));
p1.add(new JLabel("Fahrenheit"));
// Panel p2 to hold text fields
JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
p2.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
p2.add(jtfCelsius);
p2.add(jtfFahrenheit);
// Add p1 and p2 to the frame
getContentPane().add(p1, BorderLayout.WEST);
getContentPane().add(p2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Set horizontal alignment to RIGHT for text fields
jtfCelsius.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
jtfFahrenheit.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
// Register listener
jtfCelsius.addActionListener(this);
jtfFahrenheit.addActionListener(this);
}
/** Handle ActionEvent */
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == jtfCelsius) {
double celsius =
Double.parseDouble(jtfCelsius.getText().trim());
double fahrenheit = (9.0 / 5.0) * celsius + 32.0;
jtfFahrenheit.setText(String.valueOf(fahrenheit));
}
else {
double fahrenheit =
Double.parseDouble(jtfFahrenheit.getText().trim());
double celsius = (5.0 / 9.0) * (fahrenheit - 32.0);
jtfCelsius.setText(String.valueOf(celsius));
}
}
}
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3)
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class ColorChangeApplet extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JButton redButton, greenButton, blueButton, yellowButton, cyanButton;

public ColorChangeApplet() {
setTitle("Color Change App");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

// Set layout to flow layout

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

// Create buttons and set labels

redButton = new JButton("Red");
greenButton = new JButton("Green");
blueButton = new JButton("Blue");
yellowButton = new JButton("Yellow");
cyanButton = new JButton("Cyan");

// Add buttons to frame

add(redButton);
add(greenButton);
add(blueButton);
add(yellowButton);
add(cyanButton);

// Add action listeners to buttons

redButton.addActionListener(this);
greenButton.addActionListener(this);
blueButton.addActionListener(this);
yellowButton.addActionListener(this);
cyanButton.addActionListener(this);

pack();
setVisible(true);
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

// Get the source of the action
JButton clickedButton = (JButton)ae.getSource();

// Change background color based on the button clicked

String color = clickedButton.getText();
switch(color) {
case "Red":
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.RED);
break;
case "Green":
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.GREEN);
break;
case "Blue":
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.BLUE);
break;
case "Yellow":
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
break;
case "Cyan":
 getContentPane().setBackground(Color.CYAN);
break;
default:
break;
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new ColorChangeApplet();
}
});
}
}