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Assignment 5 Answers

The document contains several C programming assignments that include functions for various tasks such as computing powers, swapping integers, finding the GCD, summing array elements, removing spaces from strings, reversing strings, checking for substrings, finding the maximum in a two-dimensional array, and reversing an integer. Each function is accompanied by a main program to test its functionality. The document provides complete code snippets for each task.

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4 views6 pages

Assignment 5 Answers

The document contains several C programming assignments that include functions for various tasks such as computing powers, swapping integers, finding the GCD, summing array elements, removing spaces from strings, reversing strings, checking for substrings, finding the maximum in a two-dimensional array, and reversing an integer. Each function is accompanied by a main program to test its functionality. The document provides complete code snippets for each task.

Uploaded by

hunkerunknown686
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment - 5

1. Write suitable function and corresponding program to test them for the following:

(a) Compute xnx^n, where x is any valid number and n is an integer value.

#include <stdio.h>

double power(double x, int n) {


double result = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
result *= x;
}
return result;
}

int main() {
double x;
int n;
printf("Enter base x and exponent n: ");
scanf("%lf %d", &x, &n);
printf("%.2lf ^ %d = %.2lf\n", x, n, power(x, n));
return 0;
}

(b) Swap values of two integer variables.

#include <stdio.h>

void swap(int *a, int *b) {


int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}

int main() {
int x, y;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
swap(&x, &y);
printf("After swapping: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}
(c) Compute the GCD of two integers and return the result to the calling function.

#include <stdio.h>

int gcd(int a, int b) {


while (b != 0) {
int temp = b;
b = a % b;
a = temp;
}
return a;
}

int main() {
int x, y;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
printf("GCD is %d\n", gcd(x, y));
return 0;
}

(d) Compute and return the sum of n elements of an integer array.

#include <stdio.h>

int sumArray(int arr[], int n) {


int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sum += arr[i];
}
return sum;
}

int main() {
int arr[100], n;
printf("Enter number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
printf("Sum = %d\n", sumArray(arr, n));
return 0;
}

(e) Remove white spaces (blank spaces) from a string.


#include <stdio.h>

void removeSpaces(char *str) {


int i = 0, j = 0;
while (str[i]) {
if (str[i] != ' ')
str[j++] = str[i];
i++;
}
str[j] = '\0';
}

int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);
removeSpaces(str);
printf("String without spaces: %s\n", str);
return 0;
}

2. Write a C function reverse(s) to reverse the string s (in place reversal).

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void reverse(char *s) {


int i, j;
char temp;
int len = strlen(s);
for (i = 0, j = len - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
temp = s[i];
s[i] = s[j];
s[j] = temp;
}
}

int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);
reverse(str);
printf("Reversed string: %s\n", str);
return 0;
}
3. Write a C function subs(s1, s2) which returns 1 if s2 is a substring of s1 otherwise
0.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int subs(char *s1, char *s2) {


return strstr(s1, s2) != NULL;
}

int main() {
char s1[100], s2[100];
printf("Enter string 1: ");
fgets(s1, sizeof(s1), stdin);
printf("Enter string 2: ");
fgets(s2, sizeof(s2), stdin);
printf("Result: %d\n", subs(s1, s2));
return 0;
}

4. Write a C function that takes input a two dimensional array of integers and find
the largest integer among them and return it to calling function.

#include <stdio.h>

int findMax(int arr[10][10], int rows, int cols) {


int max = arr[0][0];
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
if (arr[i][j] > max)
max = arr[i][j];
}
}
return max;
}

int main() {
int arr[10][10], rows, cols;
printf("Enter number of rows and columns: ");
scanf("%d %d", &rows, &cols);
printf("Enter elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);
printf("Largest element = %d\n", findMax(arr, rows, cols));
return 0;
}

5. Write a C function that finds the largest number from each row and column
individually.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int arr[10][10], rowMax[10], colMax[10];
int rows, cols, i, j;

printf("Enter rows and columns: ");


scanf("%d %d", &rows, &cols);
printf("Enter elements:\n");
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);

for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {


rowMax[i] = arr[i][0];
for (j = 1; j < cols; j++) {
if (arr[i][j] > rowMax[i])
rowMax[i] = arr[i][j];
}
}

for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {


colMax[j] = arr[0][j];
for (i = 1; i < rows; i++) {
if (arr[i][j] > colMax[j])
colMax[j] = arr[i][j];
}
}

printf("Row-wise maximum elements:\n");


for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
printf("%d ", rowMax[i]);
printf("\nColumn-wise maximum elements:\n");
for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
printf("%d ", colMax[j]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

6. Write a C function int reverseInteger(int n) that returns the reverse of n.

#include <stdio.h>

int reverseInteger(int n) {
int reversed = 0;
while (n != 0) {
reversed = reversed * 10 + n % 10;
n /= 10;
}
return reversed;
}

int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Reversed integer = %d\n", reverseInteger(n));
return 0;
}

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