1154 CE F230 20230107053240 Mid Semester Question Paper
1154 CE F230 20230107053240 Mid Semester Question Paper
Instruction: Answer the questions in the same sequence as in the question paper.
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1. What is the difference between entrapped air and entrained air? [2]
2. How can restraint of movement of a member lead to shrinkage cracking? [2]
3. Why do we need indirect methods to test tensile strength of concrete? [2]
4. Determine the volume of water added from 7.2 litres of superplasticizer per m 3 of concrete to achieve a slump
of 100 mm. Specific gravity of superplasticizer is 1.15 and solid content is 32%. [2]
5. Mention any three advantages and disadvantages of concrete as a construction material. [3]
6. What do you understand by the term curing of concrete? What is the significance of curing? [3]
7. What is the maturity concept and what are its applications? [3]
8. The maximum practical level of cement replacement with GGBS is around 65% while with class F fly ash is
around 20%. What is the reason for this difference? [3]
9. Coarse aggregate is placed in a rigid bucket and rodded with a tamping rod to determine its unit weight. The
following data is obtained: Volume of bucket = 10 litres, Weight of empty bucket = 11 kg, Weight of bucket
filled with dry rodded coarse aggregate =28.4 kg. (a) Calculate the dry-rodded unit weight. If the oven-dried
bulk specific gravity of aggregate is 2.65, calculate % voids in the aggregate. [3]
10. 3 sieves (19mm, 9.5mm, 4.75mm) were used for sieve analysis of coarse aggregates and the cumulative %
passing was (80%, 30%, and 0%) respectively. Determine the fineness modulus of the coarse aggregates. [3]
11. For a given concrete mix proportion, explain why does a standard concrete cube shows higher strength than a
standard concrete cylinder? [4]
12. What is (a) pozzolanic material (b) pozzolanic reaction (c) ITZ? What effect pozzolan addition has on ITZ? [4]
13. (a) A 2000 g sample of coarse aggregate in the SSD condition weighted 1280 g when immersed in water.
Calculate the bulk specific gravity (SSD) of the aggregate. [1]
(b) A 2000 g sample from the stockpile of the same aggregate as in part (a) weighted 1250 g when immersed in
water. Calculate the moisture content of the aggregate in the stockpile. [3]
14. Briefly explain the need of prestressing and how creep in concrete leads to loss of prestress [3+3].
15. Answer the following (3+3):
a. Determine the temperature rise in a mass concrete member after 28 days. The mix proportion of
concrete is 1:1.5:3:0.6 (cement: FA: CA: water). Assume that the heat of hydration of cement after 7
and 28 days are 500 and 600 kJ/kg respectively; specific heat of water = 4.2 kJ/kg/⁰C; specific heat of
cement, FA and CA = 0.20, 0.30, 0.40 times that of water respectively.
b. If we decide to replace 60% of cement with GGBS, what will be the rise in temperature after 7 days at
the core and near the surface? Assume the following: Heat evolved by the hydration of GGBS after 7
days = 50 kJ/kg, specific heat of GGBS = 0.25 times that of water and 30% heat loss is expected near
the surface due to lower ambient temperature.