Name: Monish Ramesh Wadile

DIV: L
Roll no: 66
PRN: 12210077
ASSIGNMENT 7
PROGRAM:
Write a program to implement addition, subtraction and
multiplication.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
//User Defined Function Declaration
void readMatrix(int array[10][10], int rows, int colums);
void printMatrix(int array[10][10], int rows, int colums);
void matrixAddSub(int arrayone[10][10], int arraytwo[10][10], int rows, int
colums, int mul);
void matrixScalarMultiply(int array[10][10], int scalar, int rows, int colums);
void matrixMultiply(int arrayone[10][10], int arraytwo[10][10], int rowsA, int
columsA, int columsB);
int main(void){

int i, j, k; //used in for loops

int matrixA[10][10]; // initialized at 10 just to have it initialized

int matrixB[10][10];
int rowA, colA;
int rowB, colB;
int operation;//used in swtich statements
char again = 'Y';
int scalar = 0;
int add = 1;
int sub = -1;
 while (again == 'Y'){

//this is the operation menu just type A, B, C or D to calculate

printf("\nOperation Menu\n");
printf("\t1. to Add\n");
printf("\t2. to Subtract\n");
printf("\t3. to Scalar Multiply\n");
printf("\t4. to Multiply two matrices\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf(" %d", &operation);

switch (operation){

case 1:
printf("\nEnter the #rows and #cols for matrix A: ");
scanf("%d%d", &rowA, &colA);

printf("Enter the #rows and #cols for matrix B: ");

scanf("%d%d", &rowB, &colB);

while ((rowA != rowB) && (colA != colB)){

printf("\nMatrices must be the same size\n");
printf("\nEnter the #rows and #cols for matrix A: ");
scanf("%d%d", &rowA, &colA);

printf("Enter the #rows and #cols for matrix B: ");

scanf("%d%d", &rowB, &colB);

printf("\n\tEnter elements of Matrix A a %d x %d matrix.\n", rowA,

colA); // with the %d we remember the user the dimensions of the array
readMatrix(matrixA, rowA, colA);
printf("\n\t\tMatrix A\n\n");
printMatrix(matrixA, rowA, colA);

printf("\n\tEnter elements of Matrix B a %d x %d matrix.\n", rowB,

colB); // with the %d we remember the user the dimensions of the array
readMatrix(matrixB, rowB, colB);
printf("\n\t\tMatrix B\n\n");
printMatrix(matrixB, rowB, colB);
 printf("\nThe Sum of matrixA + matrixB is : \n");
matrixAddSub(matrixA, matrixB, rowA, colA, add);

break;

case 2:

printf("\nEnter the #rows and #cols for matrix A: ");

scanf("%d%d", &rowA, &colA);

printf("Enter the #rows and #cols for matrix B: ");

scanf("%d%d", &rowB, &colB);

while ((rowA != rowB) && (colA != colB)){

printf("\nMatrices must be the same size\n");
printf("\nEnter the #rows and #cols for matrix A: ");
scanf("%d%d", &rowA, &colA);

printf("Enter the #rows and #cols for matrix B: ");

scanf("%d%d", &rowB, &colB);
}

printf("\n\tEnter elements of Matrix A a %d x %d matrix.\n", rowA,

colA); // with the %d we remember the user the dimensions of the array
readMatrix(matrixA, rowA, colA);
printf("\n\t\tMatrix A\n\n");
printMatrix(matrixA, rowA, colA);

printf("\n\tEnter elements of Matrix B a %d x %d matrix.\n", rowB,

colB); // with the %d we remember the user the dimensions of the array
readMatrix(matrixB, rowB, colB);
printf("\n\t\tMatrix B\n\n");
printMatrix(matrixB, rowB, colB);

printf("\nThe difference between matrixA - matrixB is : \n");

matrixAddSub(matrixA, matrixB, rowA, colA, sub);
break;

case 3:

printf("\nEnter the scalar: ");

scanf("%d", &scalar);
printf("\nThe scalar is: %d ", scalar);
 printf("\nEnter the #rows and #cols for matrix A: ");
scanf("%d%d", &rowA, &colA);

printf("\n\tEnter elements of Matrix A a %d x %d matrix.\n", rowA,

colA); // with the %d we remember the user the dimensions of the array
readMatrix(matrixA, rowA, colA);
printf("\n\t\tMatrix A\n\n");
printMatrix(matrixA, rowA, colA);

printf("\nThe scalar multiplication between matrixA * %d is: \n",

scalar);
matrixScalarMultiply(matrixA, scalar, rowA, colA);

break;

case 4:
//when multiplying arrays matrixA column # has to equal matrixB row
#
printf("\nEnter the #rows and #cols for matrix A: ");
scanf("%d%d", &rowA, &colA);

printf("Enter the #rows and #cols for matrix B: ");

scanf("%d%d", &rowB, &colB);

// Column of first matrix should be equal to column of second matrix

and
while (colA != rowB)
{
printf("\n\nError! column of first matrix not equal to row of
second.\n\n");
printf("\nEnter the #rows and #cols for matrix A: ");
scanf("%d%d", &rowA, &colA);

printf("Enter the #rows and #cols for matrix B: ");

scanf("%d%d", &rowB, &colB);
}

// Storing elements of first matrix.

printf("\n\tEnter elements of Matrix A a %d x %d matrix.\n", rowA,
colA); // with the %d we remember the user the dimensions of the array
readMatrix(matrixA, rowA, colA);
printf("\n\t\tMatrix A\n\n");
printMatrix(matrixA, rowA, colA);
 // Storing elements of second matrix.
printf("\n\tEnter elements of Matrix B a %d x %d matrix.\n", rowB,
colB); // with the %d we remember the user the dimensions of the array
readMatrix(matrixB, rowB, colB);
printf("\n\t\tMatrix A\n\n");
printMatrix(matrixB, rowB, colB);

//multiplyng arrays
matrixMultiply(matrixA, matrixB, rowA, colA, colB);

break;

default:
printf("\nIncorrect option! Please choose a number 1-4.");
break;
}

printf("\n\nDo you want to calculate again? Y/N\n");

scanf(" %c", &again);

}
printf("\n\nGoodbye!\n\n");

return 0;
}

//User Defined Function Definition

void readMatrix(int array[10][10], int rows, int colums){
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++){
printf("\t%d entries for row %d: ", colums, i + 1);
for (j = 0; j < colums; j++){
scanf("%d", &array[i][j]);
}
}

return;
}

void printMatrix(int array[10][10], int rows, int colums){

int i, j;

for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

 for (j = 0; j < colums; j++){
printf("\t%d", array[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

void matrixAddSub(int arrayone[10][10], int arraytwo[10][10], int rows, int

colums, int mul){
int i, j;
int sumM[10][10];
int scaM[10][10];
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++){
for (j = 0; j < colums; j++){
scaM[i][j] = mul * arraytwo[i][j];
}
}

for (i = 0; i < rows; i++){

for (j = 0; j < colums; j++){
sumM[i][j] = arrayone[i][j] + scaM[i][j];
printf("\t%d", sumM[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

void matrixScalarMultiply(int array[10][10], int scalar, int rows, int colums){

int i, j;
int scaM[10][10];
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++){
for (j = 0; j < colums; j++){
scaM[i][j] = scalar * array[i][j];
printf("%d\t", scaM[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

void matrixMultiply(int arrayone[10][10], int arraytwo[10][10], int rowsA, int

columsA,int columsB){
 int i, j, k;
int mulM[10][10];

// Initializing all elements of result matrix to 0

for (i = 0; i<rowsA; ++i)
for (j = 0; j<columsB; ++j)
{
mulM[i][j] = 0;
}

// Multiplying matrices a and b and

// storing result in result matrix
for (i = 0; i<rowsA; ++i)
for (j = 0; j<columsB; ++j)
for (k = 0; k<columsA; ++k)
{
mulM[i][j] += arrayone[i][k] * arraytwo[k][j];
}
printf("\nOutput Matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i<rowsA; ++i)
for (j = 0; j<columsB; ++j)
{
printf("\t%d ", mulM[i][j]);
if (j == columsB - 1)
printf("\n\n");
}
}

OUTPUT: